JPS5852128B2 - heating device - Google Patents
heating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5852128B2 JPS5852128B2 JP13043276A JP13043276A JPS5852128B2 JP S5852128 B2 JPS5852128 B2 JP S5852128B2 JP 13043276 A JP13043276 A JP 13043276A JP 13043276 A JP13043276 A JP 13043276A JP S5852128 B2 JPS5852128 B2 JP S5852128B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- pipe
- heat
- hot water
- storage material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
Landscapes
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は温水など流動熱媒体を循環させて加熱するヒー
タに、電気抵抗体に通電して加熱するヒータを併設して
暖房面例えば床面を加熱する暖房装置に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heating device that heats a heating surface, such as a floor surface, by adding a heater that heats a heating surface by energizing an electric resistor to a heater that heats by circulating a fluid heat medium such as hot water. It is.
従来部屋その他の暖房の熱源には電気、ガス、オイル等
があり、これを用いた各種の暖房装置が開発されている
が、最近住宅用暖房にセントラルヒーテングと称する新
しい形式の暖房方式が実用化され、又事務所住宅の部屋
の暖房に床面を加熱し、その輻射により快適な暖房を行
なう形式の加熱方式が行なわれている。Conventionally, heat sources for heating rooms and other areas include electricity, gas, and oil, and various heating devices using these have been developed, but recently a new type of heating method called central heating has been put into practical use for heating homes. In addition, a heating method is used to heat rooms in offices and residences, in which the floor surface is heated and the radiation is used to provide comfortable heating.
この床面加熱には温水循環式の加熱と通電加熱とがあり
、前者の温水循環式加熱には床面内に鉄管、鋼管又はプ
ラスチック管を蛇行状に埋設し、これに温水を循環させ
て加熱するもので、ボイラーが必要であり一般的に設備
費が嵩み、数ケ所以上を共通して暖房する所謂セントラ
ルヒーテングに適しているが、一部屋暖房には熱が不経
済となり温度調節も不便な欠点があった。There are two types of floor heating: hot water circulation heating and electrical heating.The former hot water circulation heating involves burying iron pipes, steel pipes, or plastic pipes in a meandering manner within the floor surface, and circulating hot water through them. This type of heating requires a boiler, which generally increases equipment costs, and is suitable for so-called central heating, which heats several areas in common, but heating a single room is uneconomical and requires temperature control. It also had some inconvenient drawbacks.
後者の通電加熱方法は電気抵抗線を床面内に埋設し、こ
れに電流を流して加熱するもので、前者の温水循環式に
較べ、設備費は少なく一部屋毎の温度調節も容易な反面
運転コストが高い欠点があった。The latter electrical heating method involves burying electrical resistance wires in the floor and heating them by passing an electric current through them.Compared to the former hot water circulation method, the equipment cost is lower and it is easier to adjust the temperature in each room. It had the disadvantage of high operating costs.
本発明はこれに鑑み、断熱板表面に所定回路形状の溝を
設け、この溝内に電気発熱線を添わせた流体状熱媒体循
環用のパイプと蓄熱材とを一緒に充填して輻射板で覆い
、こうして熱媒体循環式の加熱および通電加熱のそれぞ
れの特徴を生かして床面などの暖房面を加熱できる暖房
装置を提案したもので図に示す実施例に基いて更に詳細
に説明する。In view of this, the present invention provides a groove in a predetermined circuit shape on the surface of a heat insulating plate, and fills the groove with a pipe for circulating a fluid heat medium and a heat storage material with an electric heating wire attached thereto. The present invention proposes a heating device that can heat heating surfaces such as floors by taking advantage of the respective characteristics of heat medium circulation type heating and energization heating, and will be described in more detail based on the embodiment shown in the figure.
第１図は本発明になる暖房装置の一例を示す平面図、第
２図はその断面図を示し、これらの図において１は断熱
板としての暖房面、例えば床面に張った無機質又は有機
質の断熱材（ハードボードを用いることが多い）で蛇行
状に溝２を切削し、この溝２内に温水などの流体状熱媒
体循環用のパイプ３（鉄管、鋼管、プラスチック管等を
用いる）をコンクリート、錬瓦、石膏或はこれらに金属
粉を混入したもの等の蓄熱材４とともに埋設し、パイプ
３内に温水を循環させて加熱することは従来のものと同
じである。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the heating device according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof. A meandering groove 2 is cut in a heat insulating material (hardboard is often used), and a pipe 3 (made of an iron pipe, steel pipe, plastic pipe, etc.) for circulating a fluid heat medium such as hot water is installed inside this groove 2. It is the same as the conventional method that the pipe 3 is buried together with a heat storage material 4 such as concrete, wrought tiles, plaster, or a material mixed with metal powder, and heated by circulating hot water inside the pipe 3.
更にこのようなパイプ３を埋設するに際し、パイプ３の
外側に第３図イ及び口に示すように発熱線５をらせん状
に巻付けるか（イ図参照）、発熱線５を長さ方向に添わ
して設けて（口図参照）おけば電気発熱式ヒータを容易
に併設することができる。Furthermore, when burying such a pipe 3, the heating wire 5 is wound around the outside of the pipe 3 in a spiral shape as shown in Figure 3 A and 3 (see Figure 3), or the heating wire 5 is wrapped lengthwise. If it is attached (see the drawing), an electric heater can be easily installed.
発熱線５には通常の電気抵抗線の外、プリント式発熱線
、半導電性有機合成物の発熱材（半導電性ゴムなど）等
の公知のものが用いられる。The heating wire 5 may be a conventional electrical resistance wire, a printed heating wire, a semiconductive organic compound heat generating material (semiconductive rubber, etc.), or other known wires.
図中６はアルミ板、鉄板等の輻射板を示す。In the figure, 6 indicates a radiation plate such as an aluminum plate or an iron plate.
次に本発明になる暖房装置により部屋の暖房を行なう場
合について説明すればパイプ３内に温水を循環させれば
部屋が暖められるとともに蓄熱材４も加熱されこれに併
設した発熱線５に通電すればこれによっても部屋は暖め
られ、同時に温水の保温にも役立ち、又他方温水加熱に
より暖められた蓄熱材の熱容量が大きいため通電加熱の
欠点ともいうべきＯＮ、ＯＦＦによる温度変化がほとん
どなく快適な暖房ができる。Next, the case where a room is heated by the heating device of the present invention will be described. When hot water is circulated in the pipe 3, the room is warmed and the heat storage material 4 is also heated, and the heat generating wire 5 attached thereto is energized. This also warms the room, and at the same time helps keep hot water warm. On the other hand, because the heat storage material heated by hot water heating has a large heat capacity, there is almost no temperature change due to turning on and off, which is a disadvantage of electric heating, and it is comfortable. Can be heated.
更に温水循環式ヒータと電気発熱式ヒータの併設により
部屋数が多い場合には低運転コストの前者のヒータによ
り加熱し、１〜２部屋のごく限られた部屋のみの暖房に
は後者の電気発熱式ヒータにより加熱するようにすれば
、操作も簡単で運転コストも割安になる利点がある。Furthermore, by installing both a hot water circulation type heater and an electric heating type heater, if there are many rooms, the former heater with low operating cost will heat the room, while the latter electric heating type will heat only one or two very limited rooms. Heating with a type heater has the advantage of easy operation and low operating costs.
以上説明したように本発明によれば熱媒体循環式ヒータ
による床面加熱に、電気発熱式ヒータを併設したもので
、設備費を余り増加せずに設置でき、かつ部屋の暖房に
はそれぞれの特徴を生かした運転コストの安い、操作の
し易い加熱ができる利点がある。As explained above, according to the present invention, an electric heating type heater is added to floor heating using a heating medium circulation type heater, and it can be installed without increasing equipment costs, and each room can be heated independently. It has the advantages of low operating costs and easy-to-operate heating.
また本発明によれば電気発熱式ヒータとしての電気発熱
線を熱媒体循環式ヒータのパイプに添わせ、そのパイプ
を蓄熱材と一緒に断熱板の溝内に充填しているので、蓄
熱材が流体状熱媒体と電気発熱線全体とにより加熱され
、蓄熱材の温度上昇が速やかとなり、良好な暖房を得る
ことができる。Further, according to the present invention, the electric heating wire as an electric heating type heater is attached to the pipe of the heat medium circulation type heater, and the pipe is filled in the groove of the heat insulating board together with the heat storage material, so that the heat storage material is The heat storage material is heated by the fluid heat medium and the entire electric heating wire, and the temperature of the heat storage material rises quickly, so that good heating can be obtained.
第１図は本発明になる暖房装置の一例を示す平面図、第
２図は第１図の■−■線断面図、第３図イ及び口は温水
循環式ヒータパイプに電気発熱線を併設した場合の異な
る例を示す斜視図である。
１・・・・・・暖房面、２・・・・・・暖房面１に設け
た溝、３・・・・・・温水循環用パイプ、４・・・・・
・蓄熱材、５・・・・・・発熱線。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the heating device according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 A and 3 show an electric heating line attached to a hot water circulation type heater pipe. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a different example of the case. 1...Heating surface, 2...Groove provided on heating surface 1, 3...Hot water circulation pipe, 4...
・Heat storage material, 5...Heating wire.
Claims (1)
電気発熱線を添わせた流体状熱媒体循環用パイプと蓄熱
材とを一緒に充填して輻射板で覆ったことを特徴とする
暖房装置。1. A groove having a predetermined circuit shape is provided on the surface of the heat insulating plate, and a pipe for circulating a fluid heat medium with an electric heating wire attached thereto and a heat storage material are filled together in the groove and covered with a radiating plate. heating equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13043276A JPS5852128B2 (en) | 1976-11-01 | 1976-11-01 | heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13043276A JPS5852128B2 (en) | 1976-11-01 | 1976-11-01 | heating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5356847A JPS5356847A (en) | 1978-05-23 |
| JPS5852128B2 true JPS5852128B2 (en) | 1983-11-21 |
Family
ID=15034089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13043276A Expired JPS5852128B2 (en) | 1976-11-01 | 1976-11-01 | heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5852128B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006336886A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Nippon Oil Corp | Combination heater and heating system comprising the same |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56155385A (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1981-12-01 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Heating panel |
| JPS5854008U (en) * | 1981-10-07 | 1983-04-12 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | heating panel |
-
1976
- 1976-11-01 JP JP13043276A patent/JPS5852128B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006336886A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Nippon Oil Corp | Combination heater and heating system comprising the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5356847A (en) | 1978-05-23 |
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