JPS5852039A - Drawn and squeezed metallic vessel with circumferential side surface joint - Google Patents

Drawn and squeezed metallic vessel with circumferential side surface joint

Info

Publication number
JPS5852039A
JPS5852039A JP56140366A JP14036681A JPS5852039A JP S5852039 A JPS5852039 A JP S5852039A JP 56140366 A JP56140366 A JP 56140366A JP 14036681 A JP14036681 A JP 14036681A JP S5852039 A JPS5852039 A JP S5852039A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
metal
lower body
cup
container
drawn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP56140366A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6220099B2 (en
Inventor
勝宏 今津
松林 宏
誠 堀口
和雄 平
小林 誠七
博 上野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP56140366A priority Critical patent/JPS5852039A/en
Publication of JPS5852039A publication Critical patent/JPS5852039A/en
Publication of JPS6220099B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6220099B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は周状の側面継目を有する絞りしごき金属容器に
関し、より′詳細には耐圧性、軽量性、耐衝撃性の組合
せに優れた新規絞りしごき金属容器に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a drawn and ironed metal container having a circumferential side seam, and more particularly to a new drawn and ironed metal container that has an excellent combination of pressure resistance, light weight, and impact resistance.

ビール、炭酸飲料等の自生圧力を有する内容物lこ対す
る容器として、所謂絞りしごき罐が広く使用されている
BACKGROUND ART A so-called squeeze can is widely used as a container for holding contents such as beer and carbonated drinks that have a self-generating pressure.

この絞りしどき罐は、円板等の形状に打抜いた金属素材
を、絞りポンチと絞りダイスとの間でカップの形に絞り
成形し、次いでこのカップ状成形物の11411−シご
きポンチとしごきダイスとの間でしごき加工して側壁を
薄肉化することにより製造される。
This squeezed can is made by punching a metal material into the shape of a disk or the like and drawing it into a cup shape between a drawing punch and a drawing die. Manufactured by ironing between ironing dies and thinning the side walls.

絞りしごき罐において、容器側壁を可及的に薄肉化する
ことは、一体の容積尚りの重量を軽減させ、また一体製
造に必要な金属素材のコストを低減させるため番こ大い
に望ましいことである。
In drawing and ironing cans, it is highly desirable to make the side wall of the container as thin as possible in order to reduce the weight of the unit as well as the cost of the metal materials required for the unit's manufacture. .

しかしながら、このような要求は、罐詰の製造上大きな
制約を受け、未だ満足されるに至っていない、即ち一体
の側壁部を薄肉化する場合には、これに伴なって一体の
座屈強度が轟然低下する。
However, such requirements are subject to significant restrictions in the production of cans, and have not yet been met.In other words, when making the integral side wall thinner, the buckling strength of the integral part increases accordingly. It drops dramatically.

一方、罐蓋の二重巻締において、巻締機で一体に加わる
軸荷重は120乃至200ゆのオーダーであり、側壁部
を成る限度以上に薄肉化する場合には罐蓋の二重巻締そ
のものが困難となるという問題を生じる。
On the other hand, when double-sealing can lids, the axial load applied by the seaming machine is on the order of 120 to 200 yuan, and when the side walls are made thinner than the limit, double seaming of can lids is required. The problem arises that this itself becomes difficult.

更lこ、絞りしごピ罐において構造的に最も弱い部分は
、罐蓋との巻締部であり、落下等の衝撃によりこの部分
の破壊やリークが生じることが問題となる。
The structurally weakest part of a drawer can is the seam to the lid of the can, and this poses a problem as damage or leakage may occur in this part due to impact such as dropping.

本発明の目的祉、従来の絞りしごき罐とは構造及び容器
特性の全く異なる絞りしごき金属容器を提供するにある
An object of the present invention is to provide a drawn and ironed metal container which has a structure and container characteristics that are completely different from conventional drawn and ironed cans.

本発明の他の目的は、蓋との二重巻締部がなく、容器中
に存在する唯一の継目が対向する無継目カップの開放端
部同志の重ね合せ周状継目である絞りしごき金属容器を
提供するにある。
Another object of the invention is a drawn and ironed metal container in which there is no double seam with the lid and the only seam present in the container is an overlapping circumferential seam between the open ends of opposing seamless cups. is to provide.

本発明の更に他の目的は、従来の絞りしごき罐奢こ比し
て容器i壁部がより薄肉lこされていて軽量性に優れて
おり、また耐圧性、耐衝撃性にも優れており、更に易圧
潰性のために廃棄処理も容易な絞りしごき金属容器を提
供するにある。
Still another object of the present invention is that the container has a thinner wall compared to conventional drawn and pressed containers, which is excellent in light weight, and also has excellent pressure resistance and impact resistance. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a squeezed and ironed metal container that is easily crushed and can be easily disposed of.

本発明の更lこ他の目的は、錫メッキ鋼板の絞りしごき
成形で形成され、周状の側面継目での接着性及び塗膜の
接着性番ども顕著に優れている絞りしごき金属容器を提
供するにある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a drawn and ironed metal container which is formed by drawing and ironing a tin-plated steel plate and has outstanding adhesion at the circumferential side seam and adhesion of the coating film. There is something to do.

本発明lこよれば、金属製の無継目カップ状成形体から
成る下部体と、金属製の無継目カップ状成形体から成る
上部体とを開放端部同志で重ね合せ接合することにより
形成され、前記下部体及び上部体の少なくとも一方の測
微は、しごき率が20−以上となる絞りしごき成形で形
成され、前記上部体の上litこは容器側壁に比して小
径の注ぎ口が形成されていることt−特徴とする周状の
側面継目を有する絞りしごき金属容器が提供される。
According to the present invention, a lower body made of a seamless cup-shaped molded body made of metal and an upper body made of a seamless cup-shaped molded body made of metal are formed by overlapping and joining their open ends together. , at least one of the lower body and the upper body is formed by drawing ironing with an ironing rate of 20 or more, and the upper part of the upper body has a spout having a smaller diameter than the side wall of the container. A drawn and ironed metal container having a circumferential side seam is provided.

本発明を添付図面を参照しつつ以下に詳細に説明する。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明の最も好適な態様を示す第1図において、この容
器は、例えば錫メッキ鋼板勢の金属製の無継目カップ状
成形体から成る下部体1と、金Jll&!の無継目カッ
プ状成形体から成る上部体2とから成っており、これら
のカップ状成形体は、開放端部3と開放端部4とが重ね
合せ接合されて、周状の側面継目5を形成することによ
り容′器0形ξこ一体化されている。
In FIG. 1 showing the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, this container includes a lower body 1 made of a seamless cup-shaped molded body made of, for example, a tin-plated steel plate, and a gold Jll&! The upper body 2 consists of a seamless cup-shaped molded body, and these cup-shaped molded bodies have an open end 3 and an open end 4 overlapped and joined to form a circumferential side seam 5. By forming the container 0 shape ξ is integrated.

−この好適態様憂こおいて、下部体1は金属素材の高度
の絞り−しどき加工で形成された背の高い薄肉側壁部6
と夾質止しごき加工を受けていない厚内の底部7とから
成るカップであり、一方上部体2は金属素材の浅絞り成
形で形成され九短い側壁8と上Ii9とから成るカップ
である。下部体2の1iII部8の高さは、継目5の巾
と等しいか、戚いは継目中よりも若干大きい2範囲内l
こめる。また下部体2の上壁9は上に凸のテーパー面を
なしており、その中央には内容物の充填用乃至は取出し
用の注ぎ口10が形成されている。かくして、上部体2
線所謂ビンの肩及び嘗の形で下部体上に接合されている
ことが明らかであろう。
- In this preferred embodiment, the lower body 1 is made of a metal material with a high degree of drawing.
The upper body 2 is formed by shallow drawing of a metal material and consists of nine short side walls 8 and an upper part Ii9. The height of the 1iII portion 8 of the lower body 2 is within the range of 2, which is equal to the width of the seam 5, or slightly larger than the width of the seam 5.
Comer. The upper wall 9 of the lower body 2 has an upwardly convex tapered surface, and a spout 10 for filling or taking out the contents is formed in the center thereof. Thus, upper body 2
It will be clear that the line is joined on the lower body in the form of a so-called bottle shoulder and mouth.

第1図に示す具体例で蝶、下部体1の開放端部6はそれ
に近接した部分でのネックイン加工Iこより、それ以外
の胴壁部に比して小径となるように絞られており、より
大径の上部体開放端部4内に嵌挿される。下部体開放端
部6の外面と上部体開放端部4の内面との間には接着剤
層11が設けられ、下部体と上部体との接合、固着が行
われている。接着剤11の一部は継目5からはみ出して
、継目の内側に位置する金属素材切断端縁12に対する
被覆層16を形成していることが、耐腐食性の点で望ま
しい。
In the specific example shown in Fig. 1, the open end 6 of the lower body 1 is narrowed to a smaller diameter than the rest of the body wall due to neck-in processing I in the vicinity thereof. , is inserted into the larger diameter upper body open end 4. An adhesive layer 11 is provided between the outer surface of the lower body open end 6 and the inner surface of the upper body open end 4 to join and fix the lower body and the upper body. From the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, it is desirable that a portion of the adhesive 11 protrudes from the seam 5 and forms a coating layer 16 for the cut edge 12 of the metal material located inside the seam.

本発明において、容器胴部金主として構成する下部体1
11壁6杜、しごき率、即ち下記式式中、TBはカップ
状成形体の底壁の厚み、Twはカップ状成形体の側壁の
厚みを夫々表わす、 で定義されるしごき率CRx)が20−以上、特に好適
には30乃至5OfIとなるようにしごき加工されてい
る。
In the present invention, the lower body 1 mainly constituted by the container body metal
11 Wall 6 Mori, the ironing rate, i.e., in the following formula, TB represents the thickness of the bottom wall of the cup-shaped molded body, and Tw represents the thickness of the side wall of the cup-shaped molded body, respectively.The ironing rate CRx) defined as 20 - It is particularly preferably ironed to have an I of 30 to 5 OfI.

本発明の金属製容器は、上述した如く、容器胴部の主体
となる側壁が高度のしごき加工を受けて薄肉化されてい
ること及び容器中に存在する唯一の継目が周状側面継目
であり、しかもこの継目は重ね合せ接合で形成されてい
ることの組合せに特徴を有するものである。
As mentioned above, in the metal container of the present invention, the main side wall of the container body is thinned through advanced ironing, and the only seam in the container is a circumferential side seam. Moreover, this joint is characterized by the fact that it is formed by overlapping joining.

即ち、本発明の金属製容器には二重巻締部が存在せず、
注ぎ口の密封は、キャップや栓により行われるため、容
器@壁が極端に扉内化されている場合でさえも密封時ξ
こおける座屈傾向が解消される。例えば、商業的な打栓
工程において、容器胴に加わる軸荷重は50乃至100
に9のオーダーであって、二重巻締工程において加わる
軸荷重の約半分以下であり、かくして二重巻締の場合に
比して座屈傾向が顕著に減少することが了解されよう。
That is, the metal container of the present invention does not have a double seam part,
The spout is sealed with a cap or stopper, so even if the container is extremely closed inside the door,
This eliminates the buckling tendency in the cracks. For example, in a commercial capping process, the axial load applied to the container body is between 50 and 100.
It will be appreciated that this is on the order of 9, less than half the axial load applied in the double seaming process, thus significantly reducing the buckling tendency compared to double seaming.

しかも、本発明の金属製容器中に存在する周状側面継目
は軸方向に加わる荷重Iこ対して強い重ね合せ接合で形
成されているため、本発明の容器は圧カヤ衝撃に対して
著しく強い構造となっている。
Moreover, since the circumferential side seam present in the metal container of the present invention is formed by a lap joint that is strong against the load I applied in the axial direction, the container of the present invention is extremely resistant to pressure impact. It has a structure.

即ち、二重巻締による継目、ハゼ折り番こよる接合(ロ
ック・シーム)或いは突き合せ接合等の他の接合方式で
は、素材の厚みが薄い場合には、継目に加わる荷重によ
って継目を構成する素材が先4こ変形し、この変形によ
って継目での漏洩や継目の破壊が比較的小さな荷重で生
ずるようになる。これに対して、重ね合せ接合の場合に
は、継目を形成する素材が著しく薄い場合にも、このよ
うな素材の変形社全(生ぜず、素材の厚みに無関係な継
目の剪断強度迄耐えることが可能となるのである。
In other words, when using other joining methods such as double-sealed seams, lock seams, or butt joints, when the material is thin, the seams are formed by the load applied to the seams. The material deforms in the first four corners, and this deformation causes leakage at the seam and failure of the seam to occur under relatively small loads. On the other hand, in the case of lap joints, even if the material forming the seam is extremely thin, the deformation of such material does not occur (and the shear strength of the joint, which is unrelated to the thickness of the material, can withstand). becomes possible.

更に、この金属製容器の胴部の主体となる部分は高度の
しごき加工により薄肉化されているため、容積当りの容
器重量が着しく軽減され、iた金属素材コストを著しく
低くすることが可能であるばかりではなく、この容器の
胴部においては、高度のしごき加工によって新鮮な金属
面が外部に露出しているため、保饅の目的で施こす各種
塗料との密着性や継目の形成に用いる接着剤との接着性
にも顕著に優れているという利点賜達成されるものであ
る。
Furthermore, since the main part of the body of this metal container is thinned through advanced ironing, the weight of the container per volume is significantly reduced, making it possible to significantly reduce the cost of metal materials. Not only that, but the fresh metal surface of the body of this container is exposed to the outside through advanced ironing, making it difficult to adhere to and form joints with various paints applied for the purpose of preserving rice cakes. This is achieved due to the advantage that it has remarkable adhesion with the adhesive used.

本発明において、容器を構成する金属素材としては、未
処理の鋼板(ブラックプレート)、各種表面処理鋼板、
例えば錫メツ中鋼1jjL(ブリキ)、亜鉛メッキ鋼板
、アルミメッキ鋼板、ニッケルメッキ鋼板、クロムメツ
中鋼板等のメッキ鋼板;電解クロム酸処理鋼板等の電解
処理鋼板;リン酸及び/又はクロム酸処理鋼板等の化学
処理鋼板や、アルミニウム等の軽金属板或いはこれらの
複合材等が使用される。
In the present invention, the metal materials constituting the container include untreated steel plates (black plates), various surface-treated steel plates,
For example, plated steel sheets such as tinmets medium steel 1jjL (tin plate), galvanized steel sheet, aluminized steel sheet, nickel plated steel sheet, chrome metal medium steel sheet; electrolytically treated steel sheets such as electrolytic chromic acid treated steel sheet; phosphoric acid and/or chromic acid treated steel sheet Chemically treated steel plates such as, light metal plates such as aluminum, or composite materials thereof are used.

絞りしごきカップをする良めに、上述した金属素材を円
板等の形状に打抜き、絞りポンチと絞りダイスとの間で
、1段或いは多段の絞り加工に付し、絞りカップをしご
きポンチとしζぎダイスとの間で多段のしごき加工に賦
す。これらの絞り一しどき加工の操作や条件は、それ自
体公知のものでるり、しごき率を前述した範囲とする点
を除けばそれ自体公知の条件で行うことかできる。
To make a drawn and ironed cup, the metal material described above is punched into a shape such as a disk, and then subjected to one-stage or multi-stage drawing processing between a drawing punch and a drawing die, and the drawn cup is made into an ironing punch.ζ It is subjected to multi-stage ironing processing between the iron and the dies. The operations and conditions for these drawing strokes are known per se, and can be carried out under known conditions, except that the ironing rate is within the above-mentioned range.

加工に付する金属素材の素板厚は、容器の最終寸法や素
材の種類によっても相違するが、一般に0.2乃至0.
5m、特に0.2乃至0.35sngの範囲にあるのが
望ましく、−万しごき加工により形成される側壁部の厚
みはしごき率が前述した範囲となり、且つその厚み(7
’W)が0.05乃至0.20tI。
The thickness of the metal material to be processed varies depending on the final dimensions of the container and the type of material, but it is generally between 0.2 and 0.2.
5 m, especially preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.35 sng, - the thickness of the side wall formed by ironing is within the range mentioned above, and the thickness (7
'W) is 0.05 to 0.20tI.

特に0.06乃至0.17mとなるようにするのがよい
In particular, it is preferable to set the distance to 0.06 to 0.17 m.

アルミニウムの如き加工性に優れた金属素材の場合には
特に必要でないが、一般には、ネックイン加工を行うカ
ップの開放端部のしごき率を、他の側壁部のしごき率よ
りも5乃至30チ低い軽度の亀のとしておくことが、ネ
ックイン加工時におけるこの部分の損傷等を防止する上
で有利である。
Although it is not particularly necessary in the case of metal materials with excellent workability such as aluminum, the ironing rate of the open end of the cup that undergoes neck-in processing is generally 5 to 30 inches higher than the ironing rate of the other side wall parts. It is advantageous to keep the tortoise level low and mild in order to prevent damage to this part during neck-in processing.

このために、しごき加工を、ポンチとダイスとの間隙を
次Mlこせばめながら、3段以上の複数段に行い、この
際最終段のしごきにおいて、カップの開放端部ではしご
きが行われないようにすることができる。
For this purpose, the ironing process is carried out in multiple stages of three or more stages while tightly fitting the gap between the punch and the die, and at this time, in the final stage of ironing, be careful not to iron the open end of the cup. It can be done.

絞りしごきカップのネックイン加工は、下部体と上部体
とがピッタリ嵌合する寸法となるように行う。本発明に
おいては、周状の重ね合せ接合を形成する両開放端部の
内、内側に位置するものの外径t−r工、外側に位置す
るものの内径をデo1両者の間に介在させる接着剤層の
厚みfdムとしたとき、下記不等式 %式% が成立するようlここれらの諸寸法を選ぶことにより、
両開放端部が接着剤層を常に圧接して、強固な接合と継
目における確実な密封とが可能となる。
The neck-in processing of the drawn and ironed cup is performed so that the lower body and the upper body are dimensioned to fit perfectly. In the present invention, of both open ends forming a circumferential overlapping joint, the outer diameter of the inner one is t-r, and the inner diameter of the outer one is deformed. When the thickness of the layer is fd, by selecting these dimensions so that the following inequality % formula % holds true,
Both open ends constantly press against the adhesive layer, allowing a strong bond and a reliable seal at the seam.

絞りしごき加工カップは、トリはングを行い、必要によ
り洗滌処理、例えばり/酸及び/又はクロム酸による表
面化学処理を行った後、少々くともその内面に耐腐食性
の保@塗料を施こす。本発明においては、この絞りしご
き加工カップの表面化学処理により、カップ開放端部の
端縁も必然的に表面化学処理され、このカップの開放端
部が継目の内側となって内容物中に露出する場合にも、
耐腐食性の強いものとなる。また接着剤との密着性感良
好となり、を九後で施こす塗料や樹脂被覆との密着性も
良好となる。この保護塗料としては、熱硬化性及び熱可
塑性樹脂から成る任意の塗料;例えばフェノール・エポ
キシ塗料、アイノーエポキシ塗料等の変性エポキシ塗料
:例えば塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル
−酢酸ビニル共重合体部分ケン化物、塩化ビニル−酢酸
ビニル−無水マレイン酸共重合体、エポキシ変性−、エ
ボキシア建ノ変性−或いはエポキシフェノール変性−ビ
ニル樹脂塗料等のビニル又は変性ビニル塗料;アクリル
樹脂系塗料;スチレン−ブタジェン系共重合体等の合成
ゴム系塗料等が使用される。
Drawn and ironed cups are trimmed and, if necessary, cleaned, for example, surface chemically treated with phosphorus/acid and/or chromic acid, and then at least a corrosion-resistant paint is applied to the inner surface. Rub. In the present invention, as a result of the surface chemical treatment of the drawn and ironed cup, the edge of the open end of the cup is also necessarily surface chemically treated, and the open end of the cup becomes the inside of the seam and is exposed to the contents. Even if you do
It has strong corrosion resistance. It also has good adhesion to adhesives, and also good adhesion to paints and resin coatings that are applied afterwards. This protective coating can be any coating made of thermosetting and thermoplastic resins; for example, modified epoxy coatings such as phenol-epoxy coatings and i-no-epoxy coatings; for example, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, etc. Vinyl or modified vinyl paints such as partially saponified copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymers, epoxy-modified, epoxy-modified, or epoxyphenol-modified vinyl resin paints; acrylic resin paints; Synthetic rubber paints such as styrene-butadiene copolymers are used.

これらの塗料は、エナメル或いはラッカー等の有機溶媒
溶液の形で、或いは水性分散液又は水溶液の形で、スプ
レー塗装、浸漬塗装、静電塗装、電気泳動塗装等の形で
カップに施こす、勿論、前記樹脂塗料が熱硬化性の場合
には、必要により塗料を焼付ける。
These paints can be applied to the cup in the form of organic solvent solutions such as enamels or lacquers, or in the form of aqueous dispersions or solutions, by spray painting, dip painting, electrostatic painting, electrophoretic painting, etc. If the resin paint is thermosetting, the paint is baked if necessary.

前述した上部体となる浅絞りカップは、前述した塗料が
予め施された金属素材を、プレス型或いは絞りポンチと
絞りダイスとの組合せ等を用いて浅絞り成形することに
より形成される。成形後のカップの土壁をパンチングし
て注ぎ口を形成させ、上部体とする。
The shallow-drawn cup serving as the upper body described above is formed by shallow-drawing a metal material pre-applied with the above-mentioned paint using a press mold or a combination of a drawing punch and a drawing die. After the molding, the clay wall of the cup is punched to form a spout to form the upper body.

下部体と上部体との重ね合せ接合は、接着剤を用いて有
利に行われる。この接合を行うに肖って、下部体及び上
部体の接合すべき両開放端部の何れか一方或いは両方に
予じめ接着剤を施こし、次いで両開放端部を嵌合させる
The overlapping connection of the lower body and the upper body is advantageously carried out using an adhesive. To perform this joining, an adhesive is applied in advance to one or both of the open ends of the lower body and the upper body to be joined, and then the open ends are fitted together.

接着剤としては、熱融着可能な熱可履性樹脂から成る任
意の接着剤が使用される。かかる接着剤樹脂は130乃
至240℃の融点乃至は軟化点を有するものが好ましく
、その過歯な例社、ナイロン13、ナイロン12、ナイ
闘ンー11、ナイロン6,12、或いはこれらのコポリ
アミド乃至はブレンドのようなナイロン系接着剤;ポリ
エチレン・テレフタレート/イソ7タレート、ポリテト
ラメチレン・テレフタレート/イソフタレート等のポリ
エステル系接着剤;酸変性オレフィン樹脂、エチレン−
アクリル酸エステル共重合体、イオン架橋オレフィン共
重合体(アイオノマー)、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体等のオレフィン系接着剤等である。
As the adhesive, any adhesive made of a heat-sealable thermoplastic resin can be used. The adhesive resin preferably has a melting point or softening point of 130 to 240°C, and examples thereof include nylon 13, nylon 12, nylon 11, nylon 6, 12, or copolyamides or copolyamides thereof. Nylon adhesives such as blends; polyester adhesives such as polyethylene terephthalate/iso7talate, polytetramethylene terephthalate/isophthalate; acid-modified olefin resins, ethylene-
These include olefin adhesives such as acrylic acid ester copolymers, ionically crosslinked olefin copolymers (ionomers), and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.

これらの接着剤は、フィルム、粉末、分散液、溶液等の
任意の形で、接合すべき開放端縁部に施こし、この開放
端縁部全周にわたって一様に熱接着剤層を形成させる。
These adhesives are applied in any form such as film, powder, dispersion, solution, etc. to the open edges to be joined, and a layer of thermal adhesive is formed uniformly around the entire circumference of the open edges. .

下部体と上部体とを嵌合させるに当っては、継目の外側
となる開放端部を加熱して径を増大させるか、或いは継
目の内側となる開放端部を冷却して径を縮小させるかし
て、両者の嵌合を容易ならしめる。このような手段を採
用すると、内側端縁部の外径、外側端縁部の内径及び接
着剤層厚みが前記不等式の関係にあるときにも、低合金
容易に行うことができる。
When fitting the lower body and the upper body, the open end on the outside of the joint is heated to increase the diameter, or the open end on the inside of the joint is cooled to reduce the diameter. This makes it easier to fit the two together. By employing such means, even when the outer diameter of the inner edge, the inner diameter of the outer edge, and the thickness of the adhesive layer are in the relationship according to the above inequality, it is possible to easily achieve a low alloy.

1合後の継目を加熱し、接着剤層を溶融させ、次いで冷
却して、継目での接合と密封とを行わせる。この際、接
着剤層は両端縁部において加圧され良状態で溶融される
ため、継目の接合及び密封は完全なものとなる。継目の
加熱線、高周波銹導加熱等により有利に行われる。
The seam after the first joint is heated to melt the adhesive layer and then cooled to effect bonding and sealing at the seam. At this time, the adhesive layer is pressurized at both edges and melted in good condition, so that the joint and sealing of the seam are perfect. This is advantageously carried out by heating the seam with a heating wire, high frequency induction heating, etc.

本発明の金属製容器においては、上に説明した以外の多
くの変形が可能である。
Many variations other than those described above are possible in the metal container of the invention.

例えば、下部体の側壁部に高度の絞り加工を行う代りに
、第2図に示す通り、上部体2aを金属素材の高度の絞
り−しごき加工で形成された背の高い薄肉側11部8a
と実質上しどき加工を受けていない厚内の上11!9a
とから成る絞す−しどきカップとし、下部体1at金属
素材の浅絞り成形で形成され良短い側壁6Gと底壁7a
とから成る浅絞リカツブとすることがてきる。
For example, instead of performing a high-level drawing process on the side wall portion of the lower body, as shown in FIG.
The top 11!9a of Atsushi, which has not undergone any substantial processing.
The lower body 1at is formed by shallow drawing of a metal material, and has a short side wall 6G and a bottom wall 7a.
It can be made into a shallow squeeze made of.

まえ、第5図に示す通り、下部体1t−第1乃至2図の
例と同様な絞り−しごきカップとすると共に、上部体2
kt%、金属素材の高度の絞り−しごき加工で形成され
た背の高い薄肉側壁部8&と実質上しごき加工を受けて
いない厚内O上*qhとから成る絞り−しごきカップと
し1両方の絞り−しどきカップをその開放端縁で重ね合
せ接合する。この態様によれば、背が高く、側壁部全体
が高度のしごき加工で薄肉化された金属製容器が提供さ
れる。
First, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower body 1t is made into a squeeze cup similar to the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the upper body 2 is
kt%, high degree of drawing of metal material - Drawing consisting of a tall thin side wall part 8 & formed by ironing and a thick inner O top * qh which has not undergone ironing - Drawing of both ironing cups and 1 - Overlap and join the shidoki cups at their open edges. According to this aspect, a metal container is provided which is tall and whose entire side wall portion is made thin by advanced ironing.

第1乃至3図に示した具体例では、上部体の下方開放端
縁が継目の外側、下部体の上方開放端縁が継目の内側と
なるように位置しているが、第4図に示す通り、上部体
2の下方開放端縁4が継目の内側、下部体1の上方開放
端縁3が継目の外に位置するようにしてもよい。
In the specific example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lower open edge of the upper body is located outside the seam, and the upper open edge of the lower body is located inside the seam. Alternatively, the lower open end edge 4 of the upper body 2 may be located inside the seam, and the upper open end edge 3 of the lower body 1 may be located outside the seam.

本発明の容器は、炭酸飲料、ビール、発泡酒等の自生圧
力を有する内容物に対する容器として、また窒素ガス、
液体窒素等を内容物と共に充填する内圧容器等として特
に有用である。
The container of the present invention can be used as a container for contents having autogenous pressure such as carbonated drinks, beer, and low-malt beer, and can also be used for nitrogen gas,
It is particularly useful as an internal pressure container that is filled with liquid nitrogen or the like.

本発明t−次の例で説明する。The invention is illustrated by the following example.

実施例1゜ 素板厚0.50mのプライト錫メッキ鋼板(T−2材、
めっき量÷50150)t−1205mの径の円板に打
抜いて、常法に従い絞りポンチと絞りダイスとの間で内
径が85■のコツプ状番こ成形する。
Example 1゜Prite tin-plated steel plate with a base plate thickness of 0.50 m (T-2 material,
Amount of plating ÷ 50150) A disk with a diameter of t-1205 m is punched out and formed into a round hole with an inner diameter of 85 mm between a drawing punch and a drawing die according to a conventional method.

次いて、このコツプ状成形物を再絞り工程に賦した後、
直径65.3−のしごきポンチとしど幹ダイスとを用い
て、65.011のしどき率でしごき加工し良。次いで
、この下部体を、それ自体公知の手段によりバネリング
、ネックイン加工に賦した。
Next, after subjecting this pot-shaped molded product to a re-drawing process,
Using a 65.3-diameter ironing punch and a Shidoki die, the ironing process was performed at a Shidoki rate of 65.011. Next, this lower body was subjected to spring ring and neck-in processing by means known per se.

この時の下部体の諸寸法及び物性値は次の通りである。The dimensions and physical properties of the lower body at this time are as follows.

底部厚さく7’B)     0.50m側壁部厚さく
7’v)    0.105mRx値       6
596 側壁内径       65.5m 側壁外径       65.51 ym下部体高さ 
     110tm ネック部外径     64.95m この下部体の内外面を公知の方法で脱脂洗浄及びリン酸
処理後、下部体外面に変性アクリル樹脂からなるホワイ
トコートを開放端部から約5wtを除いて施こし、更に
印刷を施し友後、エポキシ・エステル系の仕上ニスを全
面Iこ施し、焼付けた。
Bottom thickness 7'B) 0.50m Side wall thickness 7'V) 0.105mRx value 6
596 Side wall inner diameter 65.5m Side wall outer diameter 65.51 ym Lower body height
110tm Neck outside diameter 64.95m After the inner and outer surfaces of this lower body are degreased, cleaned and treated with phosphoric acid using a known method, a white coat made of modified acrylic resin is applied to the outer surface of the lower body except for about 5wt from the open end. After further printing, an epoxy ester finishing varnish was applied to the entire surface and baked.

その後に、下部体の内面にエポキシエリア系塗料を塗布
し、焼付けた。
After that, epoxy area paint was applied to the inner surface of the lower body and baked.

次いで、この下部体の開放端部から約5I1mlの部分
の周状に熱可塑性有機接着剤を常法手段によって塗布し
た。
Next, a thermoplastic organic adhesive was applied around the circumference of the lower body by a conventional method to a portion of about 511 ml from the open end.

一方、上部体は予めエポキシエステル系塗at両面に塗
布し、焼付けした素板厚0.23關のプライト錫メッキ
鋼板(T−1材、めっき量φ50150)を90mの径
の円板に打抜き、常法のプレス加工によって成形を行な
い、最終的には液体の注ぎ口を設けた。
On the other hand, for the upper body, epoxy ester was coated on both sides in advance, and a prite tin-plated steel plate (T-1 material, plating amount φ50150) with a thickness of 0.23 mm was punched into a disc with a diameter of 90 m. The molding was carried out using a conventional press process, and a liquid pouring spout was finally provided.

次いで、前記上部体と周状に接着剤を施し皮下部体を嵌
合し、約220℃に加熱溶融後冷却して接合し金属容器
とした。
Next, an adhesive was applied around the upper body and the lower skin body was fitted, and after heating and melting at about 220° C., they were cooled and joined to form a metal container.

この時の上部体と下部体から成る金属容器体の諸寸法及
び物性値は次の通りである。
The dimensions and physical properties of the metal container body consisting of the upper body and the lower body at this time are as follows.

容器高さ     128〜125)w下部体外径  
  65.51 w 上部体外径    65.49闘 嵌會部長さ    5〜6wg 容器重量     39〜40.li+次いで、この金
属容器内に、下記飲料 丸 コーラ B、 ビール C1合成炭酸飲料 を冷間充填し、注ぎ口を封印した0次いでこれら3種を
下記第1表に示す条件で加温殺菌し喪。
Container height 128~125) w Lower body outer diameter
65.51 w Upper body outer diameter 65.49 Length of fitting part 5-6 wg Container weight 39-40. Next, the following beverages, Cola B, and Beer C1, were cold-filled into the metal container, and the spout was sealed.Then, these three types were sterilized by heating under the conditions shown in Table 1 below. .

第1表 容器詰  装 置   温度  自生圧力A  キャン
ウオーマ−42℃  7.0kf/cm宜B   バス
トライザー   62℃  6.2ゆ/cm冨Cキャン
ウオーマ−42℃  B−Okg/am鵞これら3種の
容器詰の何れについても、上」処理中に周状継目接着部
の剥離、漏洩を生ずることがなかった。
Table 1 Container filling equipment Temperature Autogenous pressure A Can warmer -42°C 7.0 kf/cm B Bust riser 62°C 6.2 Yu/cm Fuku C Can warmer -42°C B-Okg/am Weight These three types of container packing In all cases, no peeling or leakage of the circumferential seam adhesive occurred during the top treatment.

ま良、これらの容器詰を、カートンケースに結め(30
個/ケース)、振動試験、落下試験を行なったが、上部
体と下部体の接着部の変形や破損及び漏洩は全く認めら
れ橙かった。
Well, tie these containers in a carton case (30
A vibration test and a drop test were conducted, but no deformation, damage, or leakage of the bond between the upper and lower bodies was observed, and the result was orange.

実施例Z 上記実施例1φこおいて、索板厚0.27mのプライト
錫メッキ鋼板を使い下部体の側壁部のしごき率(R工)
を72.2%とした以外は実施例1と同様にして周状の
側面継目を有する絞りしごき金属容器を製造した。
Example Z Based on the above Example 1φ, the ironing rate of the side wall of the lower body using a prite tin-plated steel plate with a cable plate thickness of 0.27 m (R work)
A drawn and ironed metal container having a circumferential side seam was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the ratio was set to 72.2%.

実施例& 上記実施例2と同じく、素板厚0.20suwのプライ
ト錫メッキ鋼板を用いて、下部体の側壁部のしごき率(
R工)を75%とした以外唸実施例と同様にして金属容
器を製造し1 比較例1゜ 素板厚0.20s+s+のプライト錫メッキ鋼板CT−
2材、鍍錫量÷50150 )を使い、絞り及び再絞り
の常法に従って、絞り下部体を成形する以外は実施例1
と同じ方法で金属容器を製造した。
Example & Similar to Example 2 above, using a prite tin-plated steel plate with a base thickness of 0.20suw, the ironing rate of the side wall of the lower body (
A metal container was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the R work) was 75%. Comparative Example 1 A prite tin-plated steel plate CT- with a base plate thickness of 0.20s+s+
Example 1 except that the drawn lower body was formed using the conventional method of drawing and re-drawing using 2 materials and the amount of plating tin divided by 50150.
A metal container was manufactured using the same method.

比較例2及び比較例3も同様に素板厚を、それぞれ0.
10IIm、 0.075關に変え九以外は同じ手法で
絞り下部体を製造した。
In Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, the thickness of the base plate was also set to 0.
A lower aperture body was manufactured using the same method except that the diameter was changed to 10IIm and 0.075mm.

比較例1.2及び3の金属容器についても実施例1と同
様に、前記飲料を充填し、第1表の条件で殺菌した。そ
の結果、これら3種の容器の何れも処理中に周状継目接
着部の剥離、漏洩が確認された。
The metal containers of Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 were also filled with the beverage in the same manner as in Example 1, and sterilized under the conditions shown in Table 1. As a result, peeling and leakage at the circumferential seam bonded portions were confirmed during processing for all three types of containers.

また振動試験、落下試験を行づた場合にも、上部体と下
部体の接着部の変形や破損が生じ、漏洩することも確認
された。
Furthermore, when conducting vibration tests and drop tests, it was confirmed that the bond between the upper and lower bodies was deformed or damaged, resulting in leakage.

上記実施例1.2及び3、並びに比較例1.2及び30
6種の金属容器について、座屈強度・硬度及び接着強度
を試験した。
Examples 1.2 and 3 above and Comparative Examples 1.2 and 30
Six types of metal containers were tested for buckling strength, hardness, and adhesive strength.

結果を下記第2表に示す。The results are shown in Table 2 below.

第2表 上記第2表の結果は、本発明に従い下部体にしごき成形
を付与し、上部体を接合し製造された実施例1〜3の金
属容器は、従来の絞り成形により製造された比較例1〜
3の金属容器に比して側壁部が薄いにもかかわらず座屈
強度が著しく向上し、且つ接合部の接着強度も著しく向
上することを示している。
Table 2 The results in Table 2 above show that the metal containers of Examples 1 to 3, which were manufactured by applying ironing to the lower body according to the present invention and joining the upper body, were compared to those manufactured by conventional drawing. Example 1~
Compared to the metal container No. 3, the buckling strength is significantly improved despite the thinner side wall portion, and the adhesive strength of the joint portion is also significantly improved.

実施例4 上記実施例1において、下部体のしごき率が10乃至8
0−の間に5水準選定し、最終的にはTV値が一定にな
るようにTBを個々に調整し、それ以外は実施例1と同
様にして金属容器を製造する。
Example 4 In the above Example 1, the stroke rate of the lower body is 10 to 8.
A metal container is manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 levels are selected between 0 and 0 and TB is individually adjusted so that the TV value becomes constant.

この5種の金属容器について、座屈強度及び接着強度を
試験した。その結果を第3表に示す。
These five types of metal containers were tested for buckling strength and adhesive strength. The results are shown in Table 3.

第 3 表 上記第3表の結果は、本発明Iこ従い下部体にしごきが
付加されることにより、座屈強度及び接着強度が着しく
向上することを示している。
Table 3 The results in Table 3 above show that by applying strain to the lower body according to the present invention I, the buckling strength and adhesive strength are significantly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の絞りしごき金属容器の最も好適な態
様を示す断面図、 第2図は、本発明の絞りしごき金属容器において、上部
体に絞りしごき加工を施した例を示し、第6図は、本発
明の絞りしごき金属容器において、上部体及び下部体の
それぞれに絞りしごき加工を施した例を示し、 第4図及び第5図は、本発明の絞りしごき金属容器の他
の好適な態様を示す一部拡大断面図であって、 側照数字はそれぞれ、1は下部体、2は上部体、6及び
4は開放端部、5は側面継目、6は薄肉側壁部、7は厚
肉の底部、10は注ぎ口、11は接着剤層、12は金属
素材切断端縁、13は被覆層を示す。 特許出願人 岸 本   昭
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the most preferred embodiment of the drawn and ironed metal container of the present invention, and FIG. Figure 6 shows an example of the drawn and ironed metal container of the present invention in which the upper body and the lower body are each drawn and ironed, and Figures 4 and 5 show other drawn and ironed metal containers of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a preferred embodiment, in which the side numbers are 1 for the lower body, 2 for the upper body, 6 and 4 for the open end, 5 for the side seam, 6 for the thin side wall, and 7 for the lower body; 10 is a thick bottom part, 10 is a spout, 11 is an adhesive layer, 12 is a cut edge of a metal material, and 13 is a coating layer. Patent applicant Akira Kishimoto

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)金属製の無継目カップ状成形体から成る下部体と
、金属製の無継目カップ状成形体から成る上部体とを開
放端部同志で重ね合せ接合することにより形成され、前
記下部体及び上部体の少な、くとも一方の11iIIi
は、しごき率が20−以上となる絞りしどき成形で形成
され、前記上部体の土壁には容器*iiに比して小径の
注ぎ口が形成されていることを特徴とする周状の側面継
目を有する絞りしごき金属容器i ■ 絞りしどき成形で形成され九無継目カップの開放端
部が周状側面継目の内側に位置する特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の金属容器。 (3)  前記無継目カップはその開放端部の端縁を含
めてリン酸及び/又はクロム酸で表面処理されている特
許請求の範囲第2項記載の金属容器。 (4)  前記無継目カップの開放端部はその胴lis
より小径となるようにネックイン加工されている特許請
求の範囲第2項記載の金属容器・ (5)  1itl記無継目カツプは下部体である特許
請求の範囲第2項記載の金属容器。 (6)下部体及び上部体の開放端部同志が熱融着可能な
樹脂接着剤で接合されている特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の金属容器。
[Claims] (1) By overlapping and joining a lower body made of a seamless metal cup-shaped molded body and an upper body made of a seamless cup-shaped metal molded body at their open ends, 11iIIIi of at least one of the lower body and the upper body formed;
is formed by drawing and forming with an ironing rate of 20- or more, and is characterized in that a spout with a smaller diameter than that of the container *ii is formed in the clay wall of the upper body. Drawn and ironed metal container i having a side seam ■Claim 1 in which the open end of the nine-joint cup is formed by drawing and ironing and is located inside the circumferential side seam.
Metal containers as described in section. (3) The metal container according to claim 2, wherein the seamless cup, including the edge of its open end, is surface-treated with phosphoric acid and/or chromic acid. (4) The open end of the seamless cup is connected to its body.
(5) The metal container according to claim 2, wherein the seamless cup is a lower body. (6) The metal container according to claim 1, wherein the open ends of the lower body and the upper body are joined with a heat-sealable resin adhesive.
JP56140366A 1981-09-08 1981-09-08 Drawn and squeezed metallic vessel with circumferential side surface joint Granted JPS5852039A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56140366A JPS5852039A (en) 1981-09-08 1981-09-08 Drawn and squeezed metallic vessel with circumferential side surface joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56140366A JPS5852039A (en) 1981-09-08 1981-09-08 Drawn and squeezed metallic vessel with circumferential side surface joint

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5852039A true JPS5852039A (en) 1983-03-28
JPS6220099B2 JPS6220099B2 (en) 1987-05-02

Family

ID=15267144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56140366A Granted JPS5852039A (en) 1981-09-08 1981-09-08 Drawn and squeezed metallic vessel with circumferential side surface joint

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5852039A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009114362A (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-28 Fukuoka Packing Kk Aqueous sealing compound and can for chlorine-based solvent using the same
JP2013527906A (en) * 2010-04-23 2013-07-04 ジョセフ カンパニー インターナショナル,インコーポレイテッド Heat exchange unit for self-cooling containers
JP2022066420A (en) * 2017-12-15 2022-04-28 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 Can for beverage, beverage can and manufacturing method of can for beverage

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5533827A (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-03-10 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Production of shell bonded type vessel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5533827A (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-03-10 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Production of shell bonded type vessel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009114362A (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-28 Fukuoka Packing Kk Aqueous sealing compound and can for chlorine-based solvent using the same
JP2013527906A (en) * 2010-04-23 2013-07-04 ジョセフ カンパニー インターナショナル,インコーポレイテッド Heat exchange unit for self-cooling containers
JP2022066420A (en) * 2017-12-15 2022-04-28 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 Can for beverage, beverage can and manufacturing method of can for beverage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6220099B2 (en) 1987-05-02

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