JPS5851283Y2 - simple assembly house - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は組立式物置等の簡易組立家屋に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a simple assembly house such as an assembly type storage room.

この種組立家屋における周壁部の構成としては、例えば
床枠上に複数本の柱を立設し、これら柱間に両側縁に折
曲片を有してなる板金製の壁パネルを配設したものが知
られている。The structure of the surrounding wall in this type of prefabricated house is, for example, a plurality of pillars erected on a floor frame, and sheet metal wall panels having bent pieces on both sides of the pillars are arranged between the pillars. something is known.

ところが従来のものは、隣接する柱の対向する側面を相
互に平行に対峙させるとともに、前記壁パネルの両折曲
片を該壁パネルの外面に対して略直角に形成しておき、
この壁パネルを前記両柱の対向する側面間に挿入して前
記両折曲片を前記柱の側面にボルト等の止着具を介して
止着するようにしている。However, in the conventional structure, the opposite side surfaces of adjacent pillars face each other in parallel, and both bent pieces of the wall panel are formed at approximately right angles to the outer surface of the wall panel.
This wall panel is inserted between the opposing side surfaces of both the pillars, and the bent pieces are fixed to the side surfaces of the pillars via fasteners such as bolts.

そのため、この種従来のものは柱の対向間隔と壁パネル
の巾寸法とを正確に一致させておかないと、柱と壁パネ
ルとの接合部に隙間ができて風雨の侵入を招く等の不都
合がある。Therefore, with this type of conventional type, if the opposing spacing between the pillars and the width of the wall panel are not precisely matched, a gap will be created at the joint between the pillar and wall panel, causing inconveniences such as the intrusion of wind and rain. There is.

また、このものは平行に対峙する柱の側面間に、該側面
と平行な折曲部を有した壁パネルを挿入するものである
ため、その挿入作業が難しく、壁パネルの縁部や柱を傷
つけ塗装を剥してしまうというような不都合も生じ易い
。In addition, since this method involves inserting a wall panel with a bent part parallel to the side faces between the sides of the pillars that face each other in parallel, it is difficult to insert the wall panel, and the edges of the wall panel and the pillars are difficult to insert. Inconveniences such as damage and peeling of the paint are likely to occur.

また、この種組立家屋は、周囲に人の入る余地もないほ
ど狭い場所に建設する場合があり、このような場合には
壁パネルを室内側から柱間に挿入することが必要となる
。Furthermore, this type of prefabricated house may be constructed in a space so narrow that there is no room for people to fit around it, and in such cases, it is necessary to insert wall panels between the pillars from the indoor side.

ところが従来のものは対向する柱の側面が平行であるた
め壁パネル挿入時に力を入れすぎると、該壁パネルが柱
間を通り抜けて外側へはみ出してしまい、正規の取付位
置に引き戻すのに非常に手間がか・るという不都合があ
る。However, in conventional models, the sides of the opposing pillars are parallel, so if you apply too much force when inserting a wall panel, the wall panel will pass through the space between the pillars and protrude outward, making it very difficult to pull it back to its normal mounting position. This has the disadvantage of being time-consuming.

しかして従来のものでこのような不都合をなくすために
は、床枠等に壁パネル用の格別なストッパを設けなけれ
ばならないという不便さがある。However, in order to eliminate this inconvenience with the conventional device, there is the inconvenience that a special stopper for the wall panel must be provided on the floor frame or the like.

本考案はこのような事情に着目してなされたもので、隣
接する柱の対向する側面を室内側へ平面視＼ｌの字形に
折曲させるとともに、壁パネルの両側折曲片を前記柱の
側面に室内側から接合する角度に拡開させることによっ
て前述した種々な不都合を一掃することができる簡易組
立家屋を提供しようとするものである。The present invention was developed by focusing on the above-mentioned circumstances, and involves bending the opposing side surfaces of adjacent columns toward the indoor side in the shape of the letter ＼l when viewed from above, and bending the bent pieces on both sides of the wall panel to It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple assembly house that can eliminate the various inconveniences described above by expanding the side surfaces at an angle that joins them from the indoor side.

以下、本考案の一実施例を図面を参照して説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

この実施例は本考案を組立式物置に適用したもので、そ
の概略は次のようになっている。This embodiment is an application of the present invention to a prefabricated storage shed, and its outline is as follows.

（１）ブロック等の土台１上に矩形な床２を設けている
。(1) A rectangular floor 2 is provided on a base 1 such as a block.

（２）床２の前縁部左右に前隅柱３，３を立設するとと
もに、後縁部左右に後隅柱３，３を立設し、これら前隅
柱３，３間に前間件５，５を、後隅柱３，３間に後間柱
７，７を、前隅柱３と後隅柱３間に、横間柱７をそれぞ
れ立設している。(2) Front corner pillars 3, 3 are erected on the left and right of the front edge of the floor 2, and rear corner pillars 3, 3 are erected on the left and right of the rear edge, and the front corner pillars 3, 3 are erected between these front corner pillars 3, 3. In cases 5 and 5, rear studs 7 and 7 are erected between the rear corner pillars 3 and 3, and a horizontal stud 7 is erected between the front corner pillar 3 and the rear corner pillar 3, respectively.

（３）前隅柱３，３の上端間に前上枠８を橋架するとと
もに後隅柱３，３の上端部間に後上枠９を橋架し、さら
に前隅柱３と後隅柱３の上端部間に横上枠１１を橋架し
ている。(3) A front upper frame 8 is bridged between the upper ends of the front corner pillars 3, 3, a rear upper frame 9 is bridged between the upper ends of the rear corner pillars 3, 3, and the front corner pillar 3 and the rear corner pillar 3 are bridged. A horizontal upper frame 11 is bridged between the upper end portions of the two.

（４）前隅柱３と前間柱５との間、前隅柱３と横間柱７
との間、後隅柱３と後間柱７との間、後間柱７どうじの
間および後隅柱３と横間柱７との間にそれぞれ壁パネル
１２・・・・・・を嵌着している。(4) Between the front corner post 3 and the front stud 5, between the front corner post 3 and the horizontal stud 7
, between the rear corner post 3 and the rear stud 7, between the rear corner post 3 and the horizontal stud 7, and between the rear corner post 3 and the horizontal stud 7. There is.

（５）前間柱５，５間に形成される開口部に扉１３．１
３を設けている。(5) Door 13.1 in the opening formed between the front studs 5 and 5
There are 3.

（６）上梓８，９．１１上に屋根板１４を敷設している
。(6) Roofing boards 14 are laid on top of the upper roofs 8 and 9.11.

以下、各部について説明する。Each part will be explained below.

床２は前、後、左、右の床枠１５・・・・・・を接続金
具１６で接続することによって、矩形な枠形となしそれ
ら床枠１５・・・・・・内に縦床受１７・・・・・・と
横床受１８・・・・・・とを格子状に配設し、これら床
枠１５・・・・・・および縦、横の床受１７，１８・・
・・・・上に床板１９・・・・・・を敷設してなる。The floor 2 is formed into a rectangular frame by connecting the front, rear, left, and right floor frames 15 with connecting fittings 16, and a vertical floor is installed inside these floor frames 15. The supports 17... and the horizontal floor supports 18... are arranged in a grid pattern, and these floor frames 15... and the vertical and horizontal floor supports 17, 18...
. . . A floor plate 19 . . . is laid on top.

床枠１５は水平な上片１５ ａの両側縁がら外片１５ｂ
および内片１５ Ｃを下方に突設してなる横断面コ字形
のもので、その上片１５ａには上方に開口する溝１５ｄ
を長平方向に形成している。The floor frame 15 has a horizontal upper piece 15a and outer pieces 15b on both sides of the frame 15.
It has a U-shaped cross section with an inner piece 15C projecting downward, and an upper piece 15a thereof has a groove 15d opening upward.
is formed in the oblong direction.

接続金具１６は第５図に示すように、土台１上に水平に
配置される正方形の基板１６ａの外縁部に化粧用の外板
１６ｂ、１６ｂを立設するとともに内縁部に補強用の内
板１６ Ｃ，１６Ｃを立設してなる偏平環形のものであ
る。As shown in FIG. 5, the connection fitting 16 has decorative outer plates 16b, 16b erected on the outer edge of a square base plate 16a placed horizontally on the base 1, and a reinforcing inner plate on the inner edge. It has an oblate ring shape with 16C and 16C arranged upright.

そして、基板１６ ａには床枠取付用の取付片１６ ｄ
・・・・・・および隅柱取付用の取付片１６ ｅ・・・
・・・を前記外板１６ｂ、１６ｂに沿わせて突設すると
ともにアンカーボルト２０を挿通させるための透孔１６
ｆを内板１６ Ｃ，１６Ｃ側の隅部に位置させて穿設
している。And, on the board 16a, there is a mounting piece 16d for attaching the floor frame.
...... and mounting piece 16 e... for corner post mounting.
... are provided protrudingly along the outer plates 16b, 16b, and a through hole 16 for inserting the anchor bolt 20.
The holes f are located at the corners of the inner plates 16C and 16C.

前記基板１６ａ、外板１６ｂ、内板１６ Ｃおよび取付
片１６ ｄ 、１６ ｅは一板の鋼板に切起し、あるい
は折曲加工を施すことによって一体に形成されており、
前記各取付片１６ｄ、１６ｅ・・・・・・にはバーリン
グ加工を施すことによってねし孔２１・・・・・・を形
成している。The substrate 16a, the outer plate 16b, the inner plate 16C, and the mounting pieces 16d, 16e are integrally formed by cutting or bending a single steel plate,
Each of the mounting pieces 16d, 16e, . . . is formed with a tapped hole 21 by burring.

接続金具１６に対する床枠１５の取付けは、第６図に示
すように、該床枠１５の外方１５ｂの一方の取付片１６
ｄと外板１６ｂ間に介挿するとともに、内片１５ Ｃの
内面を他方の取付片１６に添接させる。The floor frame 15 is attached to the connecting fitting 16 by attaching one of the attachment pieces 16 on the outer side 15b of the floor frame 15, as shown in FIG.
d and the outer plate 16b, and the inner surface of the inner piece 15C is attached to the other mounting piece 16.

そして一方の取付ボルト２２を前記外板１６ ｂおよび
外片１５ｂに穿設したボルト挿通孔２３・・・・・・を
通して一方の取付片１６ｄのねし孔２１に螺着するとと
もに、他方の取付ボルト２２を前記内片１５Ｃに穿設し
たボルト挿通孔２３・・・・・・を通して他方の取付片
１６ｄのねじ孔２１に螺着するようにしている。Then, one mounting bolt 22 is screwed into the threaded hole 21 of one mounting piece 16d through the bolt insertion hole 23 formed in the outer plate 16b and the outer piece 15b, and the other mounting bolt 22 is screwed into the threaded hole 21 of one mounting piece 16d. The bolt 22 is screwed into the screw hole 21 of the other mounting piece 16d through a bolt insertion hole 23 formed in the inner piece 15C.

２４は接続金具１６の内板１６ Ｃが嵌入する切欠であ
る。24 is a notch into which the inner plate 16C of the connection fitting 16 is fitted.

縦床受１７は上面に溝１７ａを設けた断面コ字形のもの
で、第７図に示すように両端に設けた鉤部１７ ｂ・・
・・・・を前、後の床枠１５に設けたスリット１５ｅ・
・・・・・に掛止するようになっている。The vertical bed support 17 has a U-shaped cross section with a groove 17a provided on the upper surface, and hook portions 17b provided at both ends as shown in FIG.
... are provided in the front and rear floor frames 15 through slits 15e.
It is designed to hang on...

横床受１８は断面コ字形のもので、両端に設けた鉤部１
８ ｂ・・・・・・を左、右の床枠１５および縦床受１
７に設けたスリツ）１５ｅ、１７ｅ・・・・・・に掛止
するようになっている。The horizontal floor support 18 has a U-shaped cross section, and has hook portions 1 provided at both ends.
8 b...... on the left, right floor frame 15 and vertical bed support 1
It is designed to be hung on the slits 15e, 17e, etc. provided in 7.

床板１９は下面周縁部に折曲部１９ａを形成してなる偏
平環形のもので、その折曲片１９ ａ・・・・・・を床
枠１５の溝１５ｄおよび縦床受１７の溝１７ａに嵌入さ
せて、これら床枠１５および床受１７，１８上に敷設さ
れている。The floor plate 19 has a flat ring shape with a bent portion 19a formed on the periphery of the lower surface. It is fitted and laid on these floor frames 15 and floor supports 17 and 18.

しかして、隣接する床板１９，１９は縦床受１７の溝１
７３部において当接接合されている。Therefore, the adjacent floor plates 19, 19 are connected to the groove 1 of the vertical floor support 17.
It is abutted and joined at the 73rd part.

２５は該床板の折曲部１９ ａと床枠１５との干渉を避
けるための切欠である。25 is a notch for avoiding interference between the bent portion 19a of the floor plate and the floor frame 15.

一方、前、後の隅柱３は、第１２図に示すよう家屋の外
壁面を形成する直交する外板３ ａ 、３ ａより延出
する側面を、室内側へ平面視１１字形に折曲して形成し
た折曲片３ｂ、３ｂを有して成る板金製のもので、前記
外板３ａと折曲片３ｂとの交差角度αは７５°ないし４
５°程度の鋭角に設定されている。On the other hand, the front and rear corner pillars 3 are formed by bending the side surfaces extending from the orthogonal outer panels 3 a and 3 a forming the outer wall surface of the house toward the indoor side into a figure 11 shape in plan view, as shown in FIG. It is made of sheet metal and has bent pieces 3b, 3b formed by folding, and the intersection angle α between the outer plate 3a and the bent pieces 3b is 75° to 4.
It is set at an acute angle of about 5°.

また前記折曲片３ｂ、３ｂの先端部には更に内側へ屈曲
する折返し部３ ｃ 、３ ｃが形成されている。Furthermore, folded portions 3 c , 3 c are formed at the tips of the bent pieces 3 b , 3 b to be further bent inward.

隅柱３の床２に対する取付けは、隅柱３の外板３ ａ
、３ ａの下端部を前記接続金具１６の外板１６ｂ、１
６ｂと取付片１６ｅ、１６ｅとの間に介挿し、取付ボル
ト２２・・・・・・を前記外板１６ ｂ 、３ ａに設
けたボルト挿通孔２３・・・・・・を通して前記取付片
１６ ｅ・・・・・・のねし孔２１・・・・・・に螺着
することによって行なわれている。The corner post 3 is attached to the floor 2 by attaching the outer panel 3 a of the corner post 3 to the floor 2.
, 3a to the outer plates 16b, 1 of the connection fitting 16.
6b and the mounting pieces 16e, 16e, and pass the mounting bolts 22... through the bolt insertion holes 23 provided in the outer plates 16b, 3a. This is done by screwing into the tapped holes 21 of e.

前間柱５は、外板５ａの両側縁に折曲片５ｂ、５ｂを形
成してなる板金型のもので、前記外板５ａと一方の折曲
片５ｂとの交差角度を９０°に設定するとともに、外板
５ａと他方の折曲片５ｂ（隅柱３に対向する側）との交
差角度＼７αを７５°ないし４５゜程度に設定している
。The front stud 5 is of a sheet metal type in which bent pieces 5b, 5b are formed on both sides of the outer plate 5a, and the intersection angle between the outer plate 5a and one bent piece 5b is set to 90°. At the same time, the intersection angle \7α between the outer plate 5a and the other bent piece 5b (the side facing the corner post 3) is set to about 75° to 45°.

また前記他方の折曲片５ｂ。の先端には内部側へ屈曲す
る折返、し部５Ｃを形成している。Also, the other bent piece 5b. A folded portion 5C that is bent inward is formed at the tip.

また、横および後間柱７は、家屋の外壁面を形成する外
板７ａの両側面を室内側へ平面視１１字形に折曲して形
成した折曲片７ｂ、７ｂを有して戒る板金型のもので、
前記外板７ａと折曲片７ｂとの交差角度αを７５°ない
し４５°程度の鋭角に設定している。Further, the side and rear studs 7 are made of sheet metal having bent pieces 7b, 7b formed by bending both sides of the outer panel 7a forming the outer wall surface of the house into an 11-shape in plan view toward the indoor side. It is of type,
The intersection angle α between the outer plate 7a and the bent piece 7b is set to an acute angle of about 75° to 45°.

また前記折曲片７ｂの先端には内部側へ屈曲する折返し
部７Ｃを形成している。Further, a folded portion 7C that is bent inward is formed at the tip of the bent piece 7b.

間柱５，７の床２への取付けは、第７図に示すように間
柱５，７の下端部に外板５ａ、７ａおよび折曲部５ｂ、
７ｂの一部を下方に延長してなる取付部５ ｄ 、７
ｄを一体に形成するとともに床枠１５の上片１５ａに透
窓２６を穿設しておき、前記間柱５゜７の取付部５ ｄ
、７ ｄを前記透窓２６に挿入してその挿入端部を床
枠１５の外片１５ｂにボルト等により止着するようにし
ている。When installing the studs 5 and 7 to the floor 2, as shown in FIG.
Mounting portions 5 d and 7 formed by extending a portion of 7 b downward
d is integrally formed, and a transparent window 26 is bored in the upper piece 15a of the floor frame 15, and the mounting portion 5d of the stud 5.
, 7d are inserted into the transparent window 26, and their insertion ends are fixed to the outer piece 15b of the floor frame 15 with bolts or the like.

前上枠８は第８図に示すように垂直板８ａの上縁部から
斜板８ｂを前上方へ突設するとともに、下縁部から水平
板８Ｃを後方へ突設し、この水平板８Ｃの先端に垂直な
レール板８ｄを形成してなるもので、前記垂直板８ａの
両端部を前記前隅柱３．３の外板３ａ、３ａにボルト等
により止着している。As shown in FIG. 8, the front upper frame 8 has a swash plate 8b protruding forward and upward from the upper edge of a vertical plate 8a, and a horizontal plate 8C protruding rearward from the lower edge. A vertical rail plate 8d is formed at the tip of the vertical plate 8a, and both ends of the vertical plate 8a are fixed to the outer plates 3a, 3a of the front corner post 3.3 with bolts or the like.

また前記水平板８Ｃの下面には前間柱５．５の上端に形
成した水平な取付片５ｅをボルト等により止着している
。Further, a horizontal mounting piece 5e formed at the upper end of the front stud 5.5 is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 8C with bolts or the like.

後上枠９は第１１図に示すように垂直板９ａの上縁部か
ら斜板９ｂを後下方へ突設するとともに、下縁部から先
端に鍔を有する水平板９Ｃを前方へ突設したもので、前
記垂直板９ａの両端部を後隅柱３の外板３ａにボルト等
により止着している。As shown in FIG. 11, the rear upper frame 9 has a swash plate 9b protruding rearward and downward from the upper edge of a vertical plate 9a, and a horizontal plate 9C having a flange at the tip protrudes forward from the lower edge. Both ends of the vertical plate 9a are fixed to the outer plate 3a of the rear corner post 3 with bolts or the like.

前記水平板９Ｃには透窓（図示せず）を穿設し、この透
窓に貫通させた後間柱７の上端部を前記垂直板９ａの内
面にボルト等により止着している。A transparent window (not shown) is bored in the horizontal plate 9C, and the upper end of the rear stud 7 passed through the transparent window is fixed to the inner surface of the vertical plate 9a by bolts or the like.

横上枠１１は、第１０図に示すように垂直板１１ ａの
上縁部にチャンネル形の枠部１１ ｂを形成するととも
に下縁部から先端に鍔を有する水平板１１Ｃを室内方向
へ突設したもので、前記垂直板１１ ａの前後端部を前
、後の隅柱３，３の外板３ ａ 、３ ａにボルト等に
より止着している。As shown in FIG. 10, the horizontal upper frame 11 has a channel-shaped frame portion 11b formed at the upper edge of a vertical plate 11a, and a horizontal plate 11C having a flange at the tip protrudes toward the room from the lower edge. The front and rear ends of the vertical plate 11a are fixed to the outer plates 3a, 3a of the front and rear corner pillars 3, 3 with bolts or the like.

なお、この垂直板１１ ａのさらに先端は前記隅柱３，
３の外面に沿わせて物置の前面および背面にまで折曲さ
せてあり、その折曲部１１ ｄを前上枠８の上および後
上枠１１の上より重ねボルト等により止着している。Further, the tip of this vertical plate 11a is connected to the corner post 3,
It is bent along the outer surface of 3 to the front and back of the storeroom, and the bent part 11d is fixed to the top of the front upper frame 8 and the top of the rear upper frame 11 by stacking bolts or the like. .

また、前記水平板１１ Ｃには透窓（図示せず）を穿設
し、この透窓に貫通させた横間柱７の上端部を前記垂直
板１１ ａの内面にボルト等により止着している。Further, a transparent window (not shown) is bored in the horizontal plate 11C, and the upper end of the horizontal stud 7 passed through the transparent window is fixed to the inner surface of the vertical plate 11a with bolts or the like. There is.

壁パネル１２は、矩形な面板１２ ａの上、下縁部に上
桁曲片１２ｂおよび平折曲片１２ Ｃを、また、左、右
縁部に横折曲片１２ ｄ 、１２ ｄをそれぞれ室内側
へ突設してなる板金型のものである。The wall panel 12 has an upper curved piece 12b and a flat bent piece 12C on the upper and lower edges of a rectangular face plate 12a, and horizontally bent pieces 12d and 12d on the left and right edges, respectively. It is a sheet metal type that protrudes toward the indoor side.

そして、前記面板１２ ａと上、平折曲片１２ｂ、１２
Ｃとの交差角度を略９０°に設定するとともに、面板１
２ ａと横折曲片１２ ｄ 、１２ ｄとの交差角度β
を１３５°ないし１０５°程度の鈍角に設定している。Then, the face plate 12 a and the upper flat bent pieces 12 b, 12
The intersection angle with C is set to approximately 90°, and the face plate 1
Intersection angle β between 2 a and horizontally bent pieces 12 d and 12 d
is set at an obtuse angle of about 135° to 105°.

また、前記横折曲片１２ ｄ 、１２ ｄの先端には外
側へ折返された係止片１２ｅ、１２ｅを有している。Furthermore, the ends of the horizontally bent pieces 12 d and 12 d have locking pieces 12 e and 12 e that are folded back to the outside.

なお、前記面板１２ａと横折曲片１２ ｄ 、１２ ｄ
との交差角度βと、前記隅柱３および間柱５，７の外板
３ ａ 、５ ａ 、７ ａと折曲片３ｂ、５ｂ、７ｂ
との交差角度αとは加え合せると１８０°になるように
設定されており、それによって該壁パネル１２の横折曲
片１２ ｄ 、１２ ｄを柱３，５゜７の側面２７、つ
まり折曲片３ｂ、５ｂ、７ｂの外面に接合させるように
している。In addition, the face plate 12a and the horizontally bent pieces 12d, 12d
and the angle of intersection β between the outer panels 3a, 5a, 7a of the corner posts 3 and studs 5, 7 and the bent pieces 3b, 5b, 7b.
The intersecting angle α is set to be 180° when added together, so that the transversely bent pieces 12 d and 12 d of the wall panel 12 are connected to the side surface 27 of the pillar 3,5°7, that is, the folded He is trying to join it to the outer surface of the curved pieces 3b, 5b, and 7b.

壁パネル１２の柱３，５．７間への取付けは、公知の止
着ボルトなどの止着具を用いて行なわれるばか第１２図
〜第１４図に示すようになっている。The wall panel 12 is attached between the pillars 3, 5, 7 using known fixing tools such as fixing bolts, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14.

すなわち柱３，５．７の側面２７、つまり折曲片３ｂ、
５ｂ、７ｂの外面に断面台形のトンネル状の保合突起２
８を上下方向に適数個一体に切起すとともに前記壁パネ
ル１２の横折曲片１２ｄの前記係合空起２８に対応する
部位に透窓２９を穿設しておく。That is, the side surface 27 of the pillar 3, 5.7, that is, the bent piece 3b,
Tunnel-shaped retaining protrusions 2 with trapezoidal cross sections are provided on the outer surfaces of 5b and 7b.
8 are integrally cut and raised in the vertical direction, and a transparent window 29 is bored in a portion of the horizontally bent piece 12d of the wall panel 12 corresponding to the engaging raised part 28.

そして壁パネル１２を室内側から隣接する柱３，５．７
間にその横折曲片１２ｄ、１２ｄが柱３，５．７の側面
２７に密着するまで挿入して前記係合突起２８を前記透
窓２９に貫通させ、この係合突起２８の透窓貫通端部に
くさび３１を打ち込んで前記横折曲片１２ｄを柱３．５
．７の側面２７に圧着固定するように接合している。Then, the wall panel 12 is attached to the adjacent pillars 3, 5.7 from the indoor side.
Insert the horizontally bent pieces 12d and 12d between them until they come into close contact with the side surfaces 27 of the pillars 3 and 5.7 to make the engaging protrusion 28 penetrate the transparent window 29. A wedge 31 is driven into the end to connect the horizontally bent piece 12d to the column 3.5.
．． It is joined to the side surface 27 of 7 so as to be crimped and fixed.

壁パネル１２を柱３，５．７間に取付けた状態では、該
壁パネル１２の外板１２ａと柱３，５．７の外板３ａ、
５ａ、７ａとが路面−になるとともに壁パネル１２の係
止片１２ ａ 、１２ ｅが柱３，５．７の折返し片３
ｃ 、５ ｃ 、７ ｃに係合するようになっている
。When the wall panel 12 is installed between the columns 3, 5.7, the outer panel 12a of the wall panel 12 and the outer panel 3a of the columns 3, 5.7,
5a and 7a become the road surface, and the locking pieces 12a and 12e of the wall panel 12 become the folded pieces 3 of the pillars 3 and 5.7.
c, 5c, and 7c.

また壁パネル１２の上桁曲片１２ ｂは上枠８，９．１
１の水平板８Ｃ，９Ｃ，ＩＩＣの下面に添接するととも
に、平折曲片１２ Ｃは床枠１５の上片１５ａ上に添接
するようになっている。Also, the upper girder curved piece 12b of the wall panel 12 is the upper frame 8,9.1
The flat bent piece 12C is attached to the lower surface of the horizontal plates 8C, 9C, IIC of 1, and the upper piece 15a of the floor frame 15.

屋根板１４は波板状の通常のもので前、後上枠８．９の
斜板８ｂ、９ｂ上に固着されている。The roof plate 14 is a normal corrugated plate and is fixed on the swash plates 8b and 9b of the front and rear upper frames 8.9.

その固着構造は、前記斜板８ｂ、９ｂの長手方向の所要
個所に屋根板１４の下面の形状に沿う波形の切起部３２
を一体に適数個形成しておき、この切起部３２の頂部と
屋根板１４の頂部とをボルト・ナツトを介して接続する
ようにしている。The fixing structure includes wavy cut-out portions 32 that follow the shape of the lower surface of the roof plate 14 at required locations in the longitudinal direction of the swash plates 8b and 9b.
A suitable number of these are integrally formed, and the top of the cut-and-raised portion 32 and the top of the roof plate 14 are connected via bolts and nuts.

前記切起部３２・・・・・・は前、後上枠８，９の少な
くとも両端部にそれぞれ形成すれば屋根板の固着が良好
となる。If the cut-and-raised portions 32 are formed at least at both ends of the front and rear upper frames 8 and 9, the fixation of the roof plate will be improved.

以上のように本考案に係る簡易組立家屋は、隣接する柱
（前間柱５と前隅柱３、前後隅柱３と横間柱７、後隅柱
３と後間柱７および後間柱７どうし）の対向する側面２
７を室内側へ平面視＼ｌの字形に折曲させるとともに、
前記壁パネル１２の両側縁に形成した折曲片１２ ｄ
、１２ ｄを前記柱３，５．７の側面２７に室内側から
接合する角度に拡開させたものである。As described above, in the simple assembly house according to the present invention, adjacent pillars (front stud 5 and front corner pillar 3, front and rear corner pillars 3 and horizontal stud 7, rear corner pillar 3 and rear stud 7, and rear studs 7) Opposing side 2
7 toward the indoor side in a plan view ＼ letter shape, and
Bent pieces 12 d formed on both side edges of the wall panel 12
, 12 d are expanded at an angle to join the side surfaces 27 of the pillars 3, 5.7 from the indoor side.

したがって、このような構成のものであれば、壁パネル
１２を室内側から柱３，５．７間に嵌着することがそ゛
きるので、周囲に作業者の入る余地がないような狭い場
所においても簡単に組立てることができるものである。Therefore, with this configuration, it is possible to fit the wall panel 12 between the pillars 3 and 5.7 from the indoor side, so it can be used in narrow spaces where there is no room for workers to fit around the wall panel 12. It can also be easily assembled.

しかも、柱３，５．７の側面２７を室内側へ平面視＼ｌ
の字形に折曲させるとともに壁パネル１２の折曲片１２
ｄ 、１２ ｄを前記側面２７に接合するようにハの
字形に拡開させているので、柱３，５．７間へ壁パネル
１２を挿入するのが極めて容易であり、また所定位置ま
で挿入すると柱３，５゜７の側面２７に壁パネル１２の
折曲片１２ ｄ 、１２ ｄが密着して、該壁パネル１
２の前進が阻止されるので、格別なストッパ等を設けな
くても、壁パネル１２を所定の姿勢に嵌着することがで
きる。Moreover, the side surface 27 of the pillars 3 and 5.7 is viewed from above toward the indoor side\l
The bent piece 12 of the wall panel 12 is bent in the shape of
d and 12 d are expanded in a V-shape so as to join to the side surface 27, it is extremely easy to insert the wall panel 12 between the pillars 3 and 5. Then, the bent pieces 12 d and 12 d of the wall panel 12 come into close contact with the side surfaces 27 of the pillars 3 and 5°7, and the wall panel 1
2 is prevented from moving forward, the wall panel 12 can be fitted in a predetermined position without providing a special stopper or the like.

したがって、挿入時に力を入れすぎて壁パネルが外部へ
はみ出してしまうというような不都合も生じない。Therefore, there will be no inconvenience such as the wall panel protruding outside due to too much force being applied during insertion.

しかも、柱３，５．７の側面２７と壁パネル１２の折曲
片１２ｄとは、該壁パネル１２を所要位置まで押し込む
ことで接合させることができるので、柱と壁パネルとの
間に隙間ができて雨水の侵入を招くというような不都合
もない。Moreover, since the side surface 27 of the pillar 3, 5.7 and the bent piece 12d of the wall panel 12 can be joined by pushing the wall panel 12 to the required position, there is no gap between the pillar and the wall panel. There is no inconvenience such as the formation of rainwater and the intrusion of rainwater.

なお、柱の側面と壁パネルの折曲片とを接続する手段は
前記構成のものに限らず、例えば第１５図〜第１７図に
示すようにものでもよい。Note that the means for connecting the side surface of the pillar and the folded piece of the wall panel is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, and may be, for example, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17.

すなわち、第１５図に示すものは、柱７の両側面２７．
２７に保合突起２８．２８を同一高さに形成しておき、
一対のくさび３１．３１を連結片３３を介して一体に連
結してなる鋼製等のくさび具３４を前記面係合突起２８
゜２８に同時に打ち込むようにしたものである。That is, what is shown in FIG.
27 are formed with retaining protrusions 28 and 28 at the same height,
A wedge tool 34 made of steel or the like is formed by integrally connecting a pair of wedges 31 and 31 via a connecting piece 33 to the surface engaging protrusion 28.
゜28.

また第１６図、第１７図に示すものは柱７の折曲片７ｂ
および壁パネル１２の折曲片１２ｄにそれぞれ透窓２９
．２９を穿設しておき、断面台形のトンネル状保合突起
２８を切起した裏当板３４を前記柱７の折曲片７ｂの裏
面に、前記係合突起２８を前記透窓２９゜２９に貫通さ
せて添接させ、該係合突起２８の透窓貫通端部に前記実
施例と同様なくさび３１を打ち込むようにしたものであ
る。Also, the one shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is the bent piece 7b of the pillar 7.
and a transparent window 29 in each folded piece 12d of the wall panel 12.
．． A backing plate 34 with a tunnel-shaped retaining protrusion 28 having a trapezoidal cross section cut and raised is placed on the back surface of the bent piece 7b of the pillar 7, and the engaging protrusion 28 is attached to the transparent window 29. A wedge 31 is driven into the transparent window penetrating end of the engaging protrusion 28 in the same way as in the previous embodiment.

柱の側面に壁パネルの折曲片を固定する手段は他にも種
々前えられ、例えば室内側より止着作業の可能なボルト
・ナツトや慣用の挟持金具等を用いてもよいのは勿論で
ある。There are various other means for fixing the folded piece of the wall panel to the side of the column; for example, it is of course possible to use bolts and nuts that can be fixed from the indoor side, conventional clamping fittings, etc. It is.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図〜第１４図は本考案の一実施例を示し、第１図は
斜視図、第２図は概略平断面図、第３図は同側断面図、
第４図は床部骨を示す概略斜視図、第５図は第４図にお
けるＡ部詳細図、第６図は同平面図、第７図は第４図に
おけるＢ部詳細図、第８図は前上梓部の側断面図、第９
図は第８図における■■線断面図、第１０図は横上梓部
の側断面図、第１１図は後上梓部の側断面図、第１２図
は壁パネル部の平断面図、第１３図、第１４図は同斜視
図である。 第１５図は他の実施例を示す斜視図、第１６図は更に他
の実施例を示す平断面図、第１７図は同斜視図である。 ２・・・・・・床、３，５．７・・・・・・柱、１２・
・・・・・壁パネル、１２ｄ・・・・・・折曲片、２７
・・・・・・側面。1 to 14 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view, and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the floor bone, Fig. 5 is a detailed view of section A in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the same, Fig. 7 is a detailed view of section B in Fig. 4, and Fig. 8 is a side sectional view of the front upper azusa part, No. 9
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line ■■ in Fig. 8, Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of the lateral upper apse part, Fig. 11 is a side sectional view of the rear upper apse part, Fig. 12 is a plan sectional view of the wall panel part, and Fig. 13 is a side sectional view of the rear upper apse part. 14 are perspective views of the same. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another embodiment, FIG. 16 is a plan sectional view showing still another embodiment, and FIG. 17 is a perspective view thereof. 2...Floor, 3,5.7...Column, 12.
...Wall panel, 12d...Folded piece, 27
······side.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 隣接する柱の対向する側面を室内側へ平面視＼ｌの字形
に折曲させるとともに、壁パネルの両側縁に形成した一
対の折曲片を前記柱の側面に室内側から接合する角度に
拡開させて、該パネルを前記両柱間に接合嵌着するよう
にしたものであって、前記柱の各々は、前記壁パネルの
面板と共に家屋の外壁面を形成する外板と、この外板よ
り延出する側面を前記＼１字形に折曲して形成した一対
の折曲片とを有しており、一方、前記壁パネルは室内側
より前記一対の折曲片を前記柱の折曲片に接合させて固
定されていることを特徴とする簡易組立家屋。The opposing sides of the adjacent pillars are bent toward the indoor side in a \l shape in plan view, and the pair of bent pieces formed on both side edges of the wall panel are expanded to an angle to join the side surfaces of the pillars from the indoor side. When the panel is opened, the panel is connected and fitted between the two pillars, and each of the pillars has an outer panel that forms the outer wall surface of the house together with the face plate of the wall panel, and the outer panel. The wall panel has a pair of bent pieces formed by bending the side surface extending further into the \1 shape, and the wall panel has a pair of bent pieces formed from the indoor side by bending the pair of bent pieces of the pillar. A simple assembly house characterized by being joined and fixed in pieces.