JPS5851124Y2 - garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents
garbage disposal equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5851124Y2 JPS5851124Y2 JP1979125382U JP12538279U JPS5851124Y2 JP S5851124 Y2 JPS5851124 Y2 JP S5851124Y2 JP 1979125382 U JP1979125382 U JP 1979125382U JP 12538279 U JP12538279 U JP 12538279U JP S5851124 Y2 JPS5851124 Y2 JP S5851124Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- discharge
- drum
- crushing
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案はシュート投入されたごみを空気輸送管に送り
込む場合のごみ処理装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a waste disposal device for sending waste thrown into a chute into a pneumatic transport pipe.
従来この種のごみ処理装置として例えば第１図に示すも
のである。A conventional garbage processing apparatus of this type is shown in FIG. 1, for example.
これは建物の各階に位置する複数個のごみ投入口１を備
えたごみ投入シュート２の下端部にごみ溜３を設け、こ
のごみ溜３の下に続いてごみ破砕装置４を設けてあり、
ごみ溜３に成る程度ごみが溜ると、ごみ破砕装置４を起
動して開閉弁５を開き破砕されたごみを空気輸送管６に
送り込むもので、シュート投入されたごみを破砕装置４
で破砕して空気輸送管６に送り込むことにより、空気輸
送管６の管径を小さくすることを目的としたものである
。This is provided with a garbage basin 3 at the lower end of a garbage input chute 2 equipped with a plurality of garbage input ports 1 located on each floor of the building, and a garbage crushing device 4 is installed below this garbage basin 3.
When the garbage has accumulated to the extent that it becomes the garbage reservoir 3, the garbage crusher 4 is activated, the on-off valve 5 is opened, and the crushed garbage is sent to the air transport pipe 6.
The purpose of this is to reduce the diameter of the air transport pipe 6 by crushing it and feeding it into the air transport pipe 6.
しかしながらこの装置では、シュート投入されたごみは
破砕装置４の切刃上に直接落下するため、切刃の破損が
生じたり、またごみの形状によってはごみ溜３に貯留さ
れたごみが、破砕装置４の上で架橋現象を生じて破砕で
きなくなったりする問題があった。However, in this device, the garbage thrown into the chute falls directly onto the cutting blade of the crushing device 4, which may cause breakage of the cutting blade, and depending on the shape of the garbage, the garbage stored in the garbage reservoir 3 may fall directly onto the cutting blade of the crushing device 4. There was a problem in that a crosslinking phenomenon occurred on top of the metal, making it impossible to crush it.
又従来装置の他の例として第２図に示すものがある。Another example of the conventional device is shown in FIG.
これは第１図に示すものと異り、破砕装置４と開閉弁５
の間に螺旋羽根を有する回転ドラム形のごみ貯留排出装
置９が設けられている。This is different from the one shown in FIG.
A rotary drum-shaped dust storage and discharge device 9 having spiral blades is provided between the two.
しかしながらこの装置でも破砕装置４がごみ投入シュー
ト２の直下に配置されているので第１図に示すものと同
じ問題があり、またごみ貯留排出装置９は破砕装置４の
あとに設けられているので、破砕装置４の起動停止の頻
度は第１図に示すものと同じであって、装置の起動停止
が頻繁になされることは運転上好ましくなく、また破砕
装置４の保守点検の時間も取りにくい等の問題があった
。However, this device also has the same problem as shown in FIG. 1 because the crushing device 4 is placed directly below the garbage input chute 2, and the garbage storage and discharge device 9 is installed after the crushing device 4. , the frequency of starting and stopping of the crushing device 4 is the same as that shown in FIG. There were other problems.
この考案は、上記のごみ破砕装置をごみの圧縮破砕と定
量排出機能とを有するごみ貯留排出装置の排出口部近く
に設けることによって、上記従来の欠点を解消すると共
にごみ破砕装置の小形化を図れるようにしたものである
。This invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and downsizes the garbage crushing device by installing the garbage crushing device near the discharge port of the garbage storage and discharge device, which has the function of compressing and crushing garbage and discharging a fixed amount of garbage. It is designed so that it can be easily understood.
以下に、この考案装置の一実施例を第３図を参照しなが
ら説明する。An embodiment of this device will be described below with reference to FIG.
２はごみ投入口１（第１図参照）を備えたごみ投入シュ
ートであって、このシュート２の下端部に接続してシュ
ート投入されたごみを一旦貯留し排出する回転ドラム形
のごみ貯留排出装置１９が設けられている。Reference numeral 2 denotes a garbage input chute equipped with a garbage input port 1 (see Figure 1), and a rotating drum-shaped garbage storage/discharge unit connected to the lower end of the chute 2 for temporarily storing and discharging the garbage input into the chute. A device 19 is provided.
このごみ貯留排出装置１９は、回転ドラム１０の内周面
に、該ドラム回転によりシュート投入されたごみをドラ
ム出口側に移送する螺旋羽根１４を設け、且つ出口側排
出口１０ａに図示しない開閉装置により作動される開閉
蓋１１を備え、この回転ドラム１０を図示しない支持ロ
ーラで支持し、駆動装置（図示せず）により回転駆動す
るように構成されている。This garbage storage and discharge device 19 is provided with a spiral blade 14 on the inner circumferential surface of a rotating drum 10 for transferring garbage thrown into a chute by rotation of the drum to the drum outlet side, and an opening/closing device (not shown) at the outlet side discharge port 10a. The rotary drum 10 is supported by support rollers (not shown) and rotated by a drive device (not shown).
またこの回転ドラム１０には、シュート投入されたごみ
をドラム円周方向に回転持ち上げするとみ掻き上げ板１
５がドラム入口端部内周壁に設けられ、この掻き上げ板
１５によって回転持ち上げられたごみを圧縮破砕する圧
縮板１６が傾斜挿入されたごみ投入シュート２のドラム
内挿入部上面に設けられている。The rotary drum 10 also has a scraping plate 1 that rotates and lifts the garbage thrown into the chute in the circumferential direction of the drum.
5 is provided on the inner circumferential wall of the drum inlet end, and a compression plate 16 for compressing and crushing the garbage rotated and lifted up by the scraping plate 15 is provided on the upper surface of the insertion part in the drum of the garbage input chute 2 inserted obliquely.
なおこの圧縮板１６とごみ掻き上げ板１５は、少なくと
も一方が斜面誘導作用でごみを圧縮移送できるようにド
ラム回転方向に適当な角度傾斜して設けられている。The compression plate 16 and the dirt scraping plate 15 are inclined at an appropriate angle in the direction of rotation of the drum so that at least one of them can compress and transfer the dirt by the slope guidance effect.
また回転ドラム１０の排出口１０ａ端部の円錐状内周壁
に、ごみを掻き上げ排出する円周方向に傾斜した排出板
１７が設けられている。Further, a discharge plate 17 inclined in the circumferential direction is provided on the conical inner circumferential wall at the end of the discharge port 10a of the rotary drum 10 for scooping up and discharging dirt.
１２はごみ投入シュート２の下部に設けられたレベル計
で、シュート２内に投入されたごみがこのレベル計の高
さ位置まで溜まったときに、ドラム１０を回転起動する
信号を出すものである。Reference numeral 12 denotes a level meter installed at the bottom of the garbage input chute 2, which outputs a signal to start rotating the drum 10 when the garbage input into the chute 2 accumulates to the level of this level meter. .
４はごみ貯留排出装置１９の排出口１０ａ部の近くに設
けられて、この排出口１０ａから排出されたごみを受は
入れて破砕するごみ破砕装置でごみ受入れ筐４ａ内の下
側位置にごみ破砕用の回転カッタ４ｂ、４ｃを設けた構
成となっている。Reference numeral 4 is a garbage crushing device that is installed near the discharge port 10a of the garbage storage and discharge device 19, and receives and crushes the garbage discharged from the discharge port 10a. The structure includes rotary cutters 4b and 4c for crushing.
このごみ破砕装置４とごみ空気輸送管６との接続部１８
にはスライド開閉する開閉弁５が設けられている。Connection part 18 between this garbage crushing device 4 and the garbage air transport pipe 6
is provided with an on-off valve 5 that slides open and close.
この開閉弁５は前記接続部１８を常時は空気遮断し、破
砕ごみを空気輸送管６に送り込む時だけ開放するように
図示しない駆動装置により作動される。This opening/closing valve 5 is operated by a drive device (not shown) so as to normally shut off air from the connecting portion 18 and to open only when sending crushed waste into the air transport pipe 6.
而して上記のごみ貯留排出装置１９で回転ドラム１０内
にごみを貯留する場合は、開閉蓋１１及び開閉弁５を閉
じておく。When garbage is stored in the rotary drum 10 using the above-mentioned garbage storage and discharge device 19, the opening/closing lid 11 and the opening/closing valve 5 are kept closed.
この状態でごみ投入口１よりシュート２内に投入された
ごみがレベル計１２の高さ位置まで溜ると、このレベル
計１２の信号によりドラム１０は回転起動されシュート
２内に溜ったごみはごめ掻き上げ板１５により円周方向
に回転持ち上げられ圧縮板１６によって圧縮破砕される
と共に、螺旋羽根１４によりドラム１０内に移送される
。In this state, when the garbage thrown into the chute 2 from the garbage input port 1 accumulates to the level of the level meter 12, the drum 10 is started to rotate by the signal from the level meter 12, and the garbage accumulated in the chute 2 is removed. It is rotated and lifted in the circumferential direction by the scraping plate 15, compressed and crushed by the compression plate 16, and is transferred into the drum 10 by the spiral blade 14.
この動作を繰返してドラム１０内に成る程度ごみが充満
してからは、掻き上げ板１５と圧縮板１６との斜面誘導
作用によってごみは前方に圧縮されドラム１０内に圧縮
貯留される。After this operation is repeated until the drum 10 is filled with trash, the trash is compressed forward by the slope guiding action of the scraping plate 15 and the compression plate 16, and is compressed and stored in the drum 10.
こうしてシュート２からドラム１０内へごみを移送する
前記動作の繰返し回数等により、ごみがドラム１０に満
杯になったことを検知して、ドラム１０内に圧縮貯留さ
れたごみの排出動作に移る。In this way, it is detected that the drum 10 is full of garbage based on the number of repetitions of the above-mentioned operation of transferring the garbage from the chute 2 into the drum 10, and the operation moves on to discharge the garbage compressed and stored in the drum 10.
貯留ごみをドラム１０から排出する場合には、開閉蓋１
１及び開閉弁５を開放して、ドラム１０及び破砕装置４
を回転駆動する。When discharging the stored garbage from the drum 10, open/close lid 1
1 and the on-off valve 5 are opened, and the drum 10 and the crushing device 4 are removed.
drive the rotation.
ドラム１０内に圧縮貯留されたごみはドラム回転による
ごみのくずれ作用と螺旋羽根１４による送り作用とによ
って出口側に移送され排出板１７により持ち上げられて
定量的に排出される。The garbage compressed and stored in the drum 10 is transferred to the outlet side by the crushing effect of the drum rotation and the feeding effect of the spiral blade 14, and is lifted by the discharge plate 17 and quantitatively discharged.
ドラム１０から排出されたごみはごみ破砕装置４により
破砕されてごみ空気輸送管６に送り込まれる。The garbage discharged from the drum 10 is crushed by the garbage crushing device 4 and sent to the garbage pneumatic transport pipe 6.
この場合上記構成のごみ貯留排出装置１９の使用により
掻き上げ板１５と圧縮板１６との作用によって投入ごみ
は予め成る程度破砕されているので破砕装置４の負荷を
軽減することができ、また破砕装置４の負荷に応じて螺
旋羽根１４と排出板１７によってドラム１０内に貯留さ
れたごみの排出量を調整することが容易にできるので、
破砕装置４を小形化することができ且つ安定した運転が
できる。In this case, by using the garbage storage and discharge device 19 configured as described above, the input garbage is crushed to a certain extent by the action of the scraping plate 15 and the compression plate 16, so the load on the crushing device 4 can be reduced, and the crushing Since the discharge amount of the garbage stored in the drum 10 can be easily adjusted by the spiral blade 14 and the discharge plate 17 according to the load of the device 4,
The crushing device 4 can be downsized and can be operated stably.
またごみを破砕して適量ずつ空気輸送管６に供給するこ
とによって、この空気輸送管６を小径にすることができ
、ごみ空気輸送装置の設備費を安くすることができる。Moreover, by crushing the waste and supplying it in appropriate amounts to the pneumatic transport pipe 6, the diameter of the pneumatic transport pipe 6 can be reduced, and the equipment cost of the waste pneumatic transport device can be reduced.
この考案の装置は上記のように構成されてなるものであ
り、ごみ破砕装置をごみ貯留排出装置の排出口部近くに
設けることにより次のような効果が得られる。The device of this invention is constructed as described above, and by providing the trash crushing device near the discharge port of the trash storage and discharge device, the following effects can be obtained.
（１） ごみ投入シュートに投入されたごみが破砕装
置の切刃上に直接落下することがないので、切刃の破損
を防出することができ、また破砕装置の上でごみが架橋
現象を起し破砕ができなくなったりする問題は回避され
る。(1) Since the garbage thrown into the garbage chute does not fall directly onto the cutting blade of the crushing device, damage to the cutting blade can be prevented, and the garbage does not cause bridging phenomenon on the crushing device. This avoids the problem of not being able to carry out upright crushing.
（２）上記破砕装置はごみ沈留排出装置の後に設けられ
て、ドラム内に貯留されたごみを破砕するので、投入シ
ュートの直下に配置した場合よりも起動停との回数は少
くてすみ、ごみ処理装置全体の運転がそれだけ簡素化さ
れる。(2) Since the above-mentioned crushing device is installed after the garbage settling and discharging device and crushes the garbage stored in the drum, the number of startups and stops is reduced compared to when it is placed directly below the input chute. The operation of the entire waste treatment device is correspondingly simplified.
（３）ごみ貯留排出装置の回転ドラム内にごみが満杯に
貯留された時点で貯留ごみの排出破砕がなされるので、
長い時間を要するドラム内へのごみ貯留中に破砕装置の
保守をすることができる。(3) The stored garbage is discharged and crushed when it is fully stored in the rotating drum of the garbage storage and discharge device.
Maintenance of the crushing device can be carried out during the accumulation of waste in the drum, which takes a long time.
（４）ごみは、ごみ貯留排出装置内で、ある程度破砕さ
れており、また定量的に排出されるので、ごみ破砕装置
を小形化することができる。(4) Since the garbage is crushed to some extent in the garbage storage and discharge device and is discharged quantitatively, the garbage crushing device can be downsized.
第１図及び第２図は従来のごみ処理装置の概略説明図、
第３図はこの考案のごみ処理装置の一実施例を示す要部
の縦断面図である。
１・・・・・・ごみ投入口、２・・・・・・ごみ投入シ
ュート、４・・・・・・ごみ破砕装置；５・・・・・・
開閉弁、６・・・・・・ごみ空気輸送管、１０・・・・
・・回転ドラム、１０ａ・・・・・・排出口、１１・・
・開閉蓋、１４・・・・・・螺旋羽根、１５・・・・・
・ごみ掻き上げ板、１６・・・・・・圧縮板、１７・・
・・・・排出板、１９・・・・・・ごみ貯留排出装置。Figures 1 and 2 are schematic explanatory diagrams of conventional garbage processing equipment;
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the main parts of an embodiment of the garbage disposal device of this invention. 1... Garbage input port, 2... Garbage input chute, 4... Garbage crushing device; 5...
Opening/closing valve, 6... Garbage air transport pipe, 10...
...Rotating drum, 10a...Discharge port, 11...
・Opening/closing lid, 14... Spiral blade, 15...
- Garbage scraping board, 16... Compression board, 17...
...Discharge plate, 19... Garbage storage and discharge device.
Claims (1)
みを一旦貯留し排出する回転ドラム形のごみ貯留排出装
置と、このごみ貯留排出装置の排出口部近くに設けられ
て該排出口から排出されたごみを受は入れて破砕するご
み破砕装置と、このごみ破砕装置とごみ空気輸送管との
接続部を常時は空気遮断し破砕ごみを空気輸送管に送り
込む時だけ開放される開閉弁とを具備してなり、上記ご
み貯留排出装置は内周面に螺旋羽根を有し出口側排出口
に開閉蓋を備えた回転ドラムであって、ごみ入口側端部
内周壁にごみ掻き上げ板を設け、且つこの掻き上げ板に
よって回転持ち上げられたごみを圧縮破砕する圧縮板を
傾斜挿入されたごみ投入シュートのドラム内挿入部上面
に設けると共に、排出口端部の円錐状内周壁に排出板を
設けた構成としたごみ処理装置。A rotating drum-shaped garbage storage and discharge device is connected to the lower end of the garbage input chute to temporarily store and discharge the input garbage, and a rotary drum type garbage storage and discharge device is installed near the discharge port of the garbage storage and discharge device to discharge the input garbage from the discharge port. A garbage crushing device that receives and crushes the crushed garbage, and an on-off valve that normally shuts off air from the connection between the garbage crushing device and the garbage pneumatic transportation pipe and is opened only when sending the crushed garbage to the pneumatic transportation pipe. The garbage storage and discharge device is a rotating drum having a spiral blade on the inner peripheral surface and an opening/closing lid at the outlet side discharge port, and a garbage scraping plate is provided on the inner peripheral wall at the end side of the garbage inlet side. , and a compression plate for compressing and crushing the garbage rotated and lifted up by the scraping plate is provided on the upper surface of the insertion part in the drum of the garbage input chute inserted at an angle, and a discharge plate is provided on the conical inner circumferential wall at the end of the discharge port. Garbage disposal equipment with a different configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979125382U JPS5851124Y2 (en) | 1979-09-11 | 1979-09-11 | garbage disposal equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979125382U JPS5851124Y2 (en) | 1979-09-11 | 1979-09-11 | garbage disposal equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5643806U JPS5643806U (en) | 1981-04-21 |
| JPS5851124Y2 true JPS5851124Y2 (en) | 1983-11-21 |
Family
ID=29357274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979125382U Expired JPS5851124Y2 (en) | 1979-09-11 | 1979-09-11 | garbage disposal equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5851124Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0242642Y2 (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1990-11-14 | ||
| JPH0242643Y2 (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1990-11-14 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5221581U (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-02-16 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5447275U (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1979-04-02 |
-
1979
- 1979-09-11 JP JP1979125382U patent/JPS5851124Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5221581U (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-02-16 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5643806U (en) | 1981-04-21 |
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