JPS5845666Y2 - electric hair clipper - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案（よ髪全体を一様に切るカットと、髪をまばらに
切る梳き刈りとを使い分けることのできる電気バリカン
に関し、その方法は片手で前後に摺動操作し得たる枝刈
用櫛板を内蔵し、これを前方へ突出させると先端の巾広
の櫛歯がバリカン刃の切刃を部分的に覆い梳刈りを可能
とし、退避させると通常のカットとなるもので、構造的
に前記枝刈用櫛板を簡単に組み込んだものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to an electric hair clipper that can be used to cut the entire hair uniformly or to comb the hair sparsely. It has a built-in barrel pruning comb plate, and when it protrudes forward, the wide comb teeth at the tip partially cover the cutting edge of the clipper blade, allowing for combing, and when it is retracted, it makes a normal cut. This structure allows the pruning comb plate to be easily incorporated.

以下、本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、
１は本体ケースを構成する一方の二つ割ケースにして、
合成樹脂より威り、先端は軸先状側壁２，２２なってお
り、この軸先状側壁２，２を橋絡するようにこの部分に
は断面「状の壁部３が一体形成されている。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
1 is one half case that makes up the main case,
It is stronger than synthetic resin, and the tip has tip-shaped side walls 2, 22, and a wall portion 3 with a cross-section of "2" is integrally formed in this part so as to bridge the tip-shaped side walls 2, 2. .

そして、この「状壁部３と軸先状側壁２，２とで形成さ
れる空間凹所４の開口面５を塞ぐように、固定刃６と可
動刃７とより成るバリカン刃体を先端に装着した刃体取
付基板８が開閉自在に装着される。Then, a clipper blade body consisting of a fixed blade 6 and a movable blade 7 is attached to the tip so as to close the opening surface 5 of the space recess 4 formed by the "shaped wall part 3 and the tip-shaped side walls 2, 2. The mounted blade mounting board 8 is mounted so as to be openable and closable.

前記基板８はバリカン刃体の他に、該刃体駆動用の駆動
子９及び基板８の基端に設けられる枢支軸１０を備え、
それには、刃圧を掛ける為のバネ１１が巻装されてユニ
ット状とされている。In addition to the clipper blade, the board 8 includes a driver 9 for driving the blade and a pivot shaft 10 provided at the base end of the board 8,
A spring 11 for applying blade pressure is wound around it to form a unit.

前記基板８は装着時に、前記枢支軸１０が前記軸先状側
壁２，２の基端内側に設けた軸受部（図示せず）に嵌ま
り、且バネ１１の両側脚基端部１２．１２が「状壁部３
の基部壁１３に設けた溝部（図示せず）に夫々嵌まって
、この基端部１２，１２が押し付けられることによって
、バネ力が働き両側脚先端は可動刃７を固定刃６に押付
けるように作用する。When the base plate 8 is mounted, the pivot shaft 10 fits into a bearing portion (not shown) provided inside the proximal end of the tip-shaped side walls 2, 2, and the base end portions 12 of both legs of the spring 11. 12 is the “shaped wall portion 3
By fitting into grooves (not shown) provided in the base wall 13 of the base end portions 12 and 12, a spring force is activated and the ends of both legs press the movable blade 7 against the fixed blade 6. It works like this.

尚、バネ力が前記基板８を開放する方向に働いているに
も係わらず、このバネ力に抗して前記基板８を閉塞状態
に保持しておく機構は後述する。A mechanism for holding the substrate 8 in a closed state against the spring force even though the spring force acts in the direction of opening the substrate 8 will be described later.

１４は先端縁に幅広の櫛歯１５，１５・・・・・・を複
数形成した枝刈用櫛板で、合成樹脂より成り、櫛歯の巾
ａは、実施例では前記可動刃７の切刃のピッチの３倍分
相当に設定しであると共に、一体の操作摘子１６を有し
、そして全体は前記「状壁部３の前方延長壁１７上に載
置される。Reference numeral 14 denotes a pruning comb plate having a plurality of wide comb teeth 15, 15, . It is set to be equivalent to three times the pitch of the blades, and has an integrated operating knob 16, and the whole is placed on the front extension wall 17 of the "shaped wall portion 3."

１８は他方の合成樹脂製の二つ割ケースにして、前記一
方の二つ割ケース１と重合される時、前記前方延長壁１
７との間に、前記枝刈用櫛板１４を摺動自在に介在させ
、且その操作摘子１６を前端部に形成した窓口１９より
突出させる。Reference numeral 18 designates the other half-split case made of synthetic resin, and when superimposed with the one half-split case 1, the front extension wall 1
The pruning comb plate 14 is slidably interposed between the pruning comb plate 7 and the pruning comb plate 14, and its operation knob 16 is made to protrude from a window 19 formed at the front end.

次に、この櫛板１４の両側には内向きＬ字状の保持片２
０．２０が一体に垂設され、これによって前記刃体取付
基板８は閉塞状態に保持される。Next, on both sides of this comb plate 14, there are inward L-shaped holding pieces 2.
0.20 is integrally provided vertically, thereby holding the blade mounting board 8 in a closed state.

即ち、刃体取付基板８の両側に突設した突片２１，２１
のリブ壁２２．２２に前記保持片２０．２０が引掛って
威される。That is, the protrusions 21, 21 protruding from both sides of the blade mounting board 8
The holding piece 20.20 is caught on the rib wall 22.22 of the holding piece 20.20.

この状態は第５図で示されている。２３は、前記櫛板１
４の前後動に節動を与える突起で、前記他方の二つ割ケ
ース１８の内面に形設されており、櫛板１４の後端に形
成した一対の二叉状節動片２４．２４と係脱して節動を
効かず。This situation is shown in FIG. 23 is the comb plate 1
This is a protrusion that provides articulation for the forward and backward movement of the comb plate 14, and is formed on the inner surface of the other two-split case 18, and is connected to a pair of forked articulation pieces 24 and 24 formed at the rear end of the comb plate 14. It was uncoupled and the control was not effective.

２５は支持板２６の周縁が、図示しないが前記両二つ割
ケース１，１８の内面に形成したリブ壁間に嵌合されて
内挿されるモーターにして、その回転軸２５′は前記空
間凹所４内に突出し、先端の偏心軸２７が前記駆動子９
に係合するものである。Reference numeral 25 denotes a motor whose peripheral edge of a support plate 26 is fitted between rib walls (not shown) formed on the inner surfaces of the two split cases 1 and 18 and inserted therein, and its rotating shaft 25' is inserted into the space recess. The eccentric shaft 27 at the tip protrudes into the drive element 9.
It is something that engages with.

以上の様に組み立てられた刃体取付基板８及び枝刈用櫛
板１４の装着状態は第１図及び第３図の断面図で示され
ている。The mounted state of the blade mounting board 8 and the pruning comb plate 14 assembled as described above is shown in the sectional views of FIGS. 1 and 3.

以上の構成に於いて本考案の作用を述べると、枝刈用櫛
板１４が第１図及び第２図の位置になっている時には、
櫛歯１５，１５・・・・・・はバリカン刃である可動刃
７及び固定刃６の刃部７’、６’を覆ってない。To describe the operation of the present invention in the above configuration, when the pruning comb plate 14 is in the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
The comb teeth 15, 15, . . . do not cover the blade portions 7′, 6′ of the movable blade 7 and fixed blade 6, which are clipper blades.

よってこの状態で、図示しない駆動スイッチを操作する
とモーター２５が回転し、その回転軸２６先端の偏心軸
２７に嵌合している駆動子９が往復動し、可動刃７は固
定刃６と摺接する。Therefore, in this state, when a drive switch (not shown) is operated, the motor 25 rotates, the driver 9 fitted on the eccentric shaft 27 at the tip of the rotating shaft 26 reciprocates, and the movable blade 7 slides against the fixed blade 6. come into contact with

そして、この場合は、両刃７，６が完全に表出している
ので、刃部間に入り込んだ髪の毛は全てカットされ、通
常の一様に切る調髪が行なわれる。In this case, since the double blades 7 and 6 are completely exposed, all the hair that has fallen between the blade parts is cut, and the hair is styled in a normal uniform manner.

ところが、枝刈用櫛板１４をその操作摘子１６でもって
前方へ移行させると、櫛板１４は「扶壁３の前方延長壁
１７上を滑って第３図及び第４図の様な状態となる。However, when the pruning comb plate 14 is moved forward with its operating knob 16, the comb plate 14 "slides on the front extension wall 17 of the rear wall 3" and ends up in the state shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. becomes.

即ち、この時には櫛板１４の櫛歯１５．１５・・・・・
・が可動刃７の刃部７′・・・・・・を選択的に表面か
ら覆い隠すようになる。That is, at this time, the comb teeth of the comb plate 14 are 15.15...
- selectively covers the blade portion 7' of the movable blade 7 from the surface.

すると、可動刃７の刃部７′・・・・・・はその一部が
切刃の機能を殺される事になる。Then, part of the blade portion 7' of the movable blade 7 loses its cutting blade function.

よって、この場合には、櫛板１４の櫛歯１５と櫛歯１５
との間ｌ・・・・・・から入った髪の毛だけが可動刃７
と固定刃６で切られることになる。Therefore, in this case, the comb teeth 15 of the comb plate 14 and the comb teeth 15
Only the hair that came in from between the movable blade 7
It will be cut with the fixed blade 6.

故に、この様に櫛板１４を前進させて使った時には、髪
の毛が全て一様に切られるのではなくて、所々まばらに
切られる即ち梳刈りが行なわれる。Therefore, when the comb plate 14 is advanced and used in this manner, the hair is not cut all uniformly, but is cut sparsely here and there, that is, the hair is combed.

以上の様に、外部より片手操作で枝刈用櫛板１４を前後
するだけで、ワンタッチでカットとスキ刈りとを選択的
に使い分けることができ便利である。As described above, by simply moving the pruning comb plate 14 back and forth with one hand from the outside, it is convenient to be able to selectively use cutting and pruning with a single touch.

更に、枝刈用櫛板１４は二つ割ケース１，１８の重合組
立時に、簡単にその間に組み込まれ摺動自在とされてお
り、その装着構造は巧妙となっている。Further, the pruning comb plate 14 is easily assembled between the two split cases 1 and 18 when they are assembled together, and is slidable therebetween, making the mounting structure ingenious.

以上、本考案は一方の二つ割ケースの前端部に「状の壁
を形設し、鉄壁の空間凹所側にその開口面を塞ぐように
、先端にバリカン刃を装着した刃体取付基板を着脱自在
に装着し、一方前記「扶壁の前方延長壁と他方の二つ割
ケースとの間に枝刈用櫛板を摺動自在な介挿し、且その
操作摘子を前記他方二つ割ケースの窓口より突出させ、
該枝刈用櫛板を前方へ移動させた時、櫛板先端の巾広の
櫛歯が、バリカン刃の刃部を部分的に覆い隠し、刃の機
能を殺すので、この状態で用いると髪の毛がまばらに切
れる梳き刈りがなされ、櫛板を操作させない時は通常の
カットと簡単にワンタッチで使い分けられる便利性が有
ると共に、枝刈用櫛板は二つ割ケースを重合した時に、
一方の二つ割ケースに設けた「扶壁の前方延長壁と他方
のケース自身どの間に簡単に摺動自在に組み込まれてお
り、複雑な構造とならずして内挿する事ができ、非常に
組み立てし易くなっている。As described above, the present invention is based on a blade mounting board with a "shaped wall formed at the front end of one of the two split cases, and a clipper blade attached to the tip so as to close the opening surface on the space recess side of the iron wall. is removably attached, and a pruning comb plate is slidably inserted between the front extension wall of the rear wall and the other two-split case, and its operating knob is attached to the other two halves. Protrude from the window of the split case,
When the pruning comb plate is moved forward, the wide comb teeth at the tip of the comb plate partially cover the cutting edge of the clipper blade, killing the function of the blade. The comb plate can be cut sparsely, and when the comb plate is not operated, it is convenient to use it for normal cutting and easy one-touch cutting.
It is easily slidably inserted between the front extension wall of the retaining wall provided on one half-split case and the other case itself, and can be inserted without creating a complicated structure. It is extremely easy to assemble.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の一実施例を示し、第１図は枝刈用櫛板が
突出していない時の電気バリカン先端部の断面図、第２
図は第１図と同状態に於ける部分的破断平面図、第３図
は枝刈用櫛板が突出された時の状態を示す電気バリカン
先端部の断面図、第４図は第３図と同状態に於ける部分
的破断平面図、第５図は刃体取付基板及び枝刈用櫛板の
取付状況を示す電気バリカン本体部の断面図、第６図は
構成要素の分解斜視図である。 １・・・・・・一方の二つ割ケース、３・・・・・・「
扶壁、４・・・・・・空間凹所、５・・・・・・開口面
、８・・・・・・刃体取付基板、１７・・・・・・前方
延長壁、１８・・・・・・他方の二つ割ケース、１５・
・・・・・櫛歯、１４・・・・・・枝刈用櫛板、１６・
・・・・・操作摘子、１９・・・・・・窓口。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the tip of the electric clipper when the pruning comb plate is not protruding, and FIG.
The figure is a partially cutaway plan view in the same state as Figure 1, Figure 3 is a sectional view of the tip of the electric clipper showing the state when the pruning comb plate is protruded, and Figure 4 is the same as Figure 3. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the electric hair clipper body showing how the blade mounting board and pruning comb plate are attached, and Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the components. be. 1... One half-split case, 3...
Retaining wall, 4... Space recess, 5... Opening surface, 8... Blade mounting board, 17... Front extension wall, 18...・・・・The other half case, 15・
...Comb teeth, 14...Pruning comb plate, 16.
...Operation knob, 19...Counter.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 一方の二つ割ケースの前端部に「扶壁を形設し、鉄壁の
空間凹所側に、その開口面を塞ぐよう、先端にバリカン
刃を装着した刃体取付基板を着脱自在に装着し、前記「
扶壁の前方延長壁と他方の二つ割ケースとの間に先端に
複数の巾広の櫛歯を備えた枝刈用櫛板を摺動自在に介在
し、且その操作摘子を前記他方の二つ割ケースの窓口よ
り突出させてなる電気バリカン。A retaining wall is formed at the front end of one of the two-split cases, and a blade mounting board with a clipper blade attached to the tip is removably attached to the space recess side of the iron wall so as to close the opening surface. , said “
A pruning comb plate having a plurality of wide comb teeth at its tip is slidably interposed between the front extension wall of the rear wall and the other halved case, and its operating knob is slidably interposed between the front extension wall of the rear wall and the other halved case. An electric hair clipper that protrudes from the window of the 2-split case.