JPS5845439A - Hot-water system utilizing solar heat - Google Patents
Hot-water system utilizing solar heatInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5845439A JPS5845439A JP56142533A JP14253381A JPS5845439A JP S5845439 A JPS5845439 A JP S5845439A JP 56142533 A JP56142533 A JP 56142533A JP 14253381 A JP14253381 A JP 14253381A JP S5845439 A JPS5845439 A JP S5845439A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- closed circuit
- heat receiving
- receiving device
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、太陽熱を利用して貯水タンク内に貯えられた
水を温めて温水とするようにした太陽熱温水装置に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a solar water heating device that uses solar heat to heat water stored in a water storage tank to produce hot water.
この梱力太耐熱温水装には、蛇行状管体からなる受熱装
置を太陽か直接当次る屋根等に配置し、その受熱装置の
入口管および出口管をそれぞれ貯水タンクに連結し、付
設し次ポンプ装置で貯水タンク内の水を循環させ、これ
によ）温水を生成するものであるが 上記受熱装置の蛇
行状管体に常時水が溜まっている几め、受熱装置全体の
憲菫が重くなシ、補強装置を付設しなければならず、ま
７ｔｏＩＩ環する水に含有する不純物によシ水あかが発
生し、発生し九本あかは管の壁面に付層し、水の循環を
さｔｅげ、さらに管の連結部からの水漏れが生じて耐用
年数が短かくなる。In this heavy-duty heat-resistant hot water system, a heat-receiving device consisting of a meandering tube is placed on the roof, etc. that is directly exposed to the sun, and the inlet and outlet pipes of the heat-receiving device are connected to and attached to a water storage tank. Next, the water in the water storage tank is circulated by a pump device, thereby generating hot water.However, water is always stored in the meandering tube of the heat receiving device, and the overall condition of the heat receiving device is low. It is heavy and requires the installation of reinforcing equipment, and the impurities contained in the circulating water generate limescale, which forms a layer on the wall of the pipe and prevents water circulation. In addition, water leaks from the joints of the pipes, shortening the service life.
しかも従来の太陽熱温水装置では、温水貯蔵槽において
温水を長時間貯えることがむずかしく、好天側が数＠続
い友場合でも太陽熱を有効にオＵ用することができず、
ま次晴天以外の日、友とえばくもりや雨の日には全く使
用できないという船点がある。Moreover, with conventional solar water heating systems, it is difficult to store hot water in the hot water storage tank for a long time, and even when there are several good days in a row, solar heat cannot be used effectively.
There is a point where it cannot be used at all on days other than sunny days, especially on cloudy or rainy days.
本発明は上記し次点Ｋ１１ｉみてなされ几もので、受熱
装置の電電を軽く形成することで、補強装置の付設を不
必要にし、しかも受熱装置の受熟面積の拡大を容易に行
ない得るようにするとともに。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned runner-up K11i, and by making the electric conductor of the heat receiving device light, it is unnecessary to attach a reinforcing device, and moreover, the ripening area of the heat receiving device can be easily expanded. Along with that.
管の壁面に水あかの付着することを防ぎ、耐用年数を増
し得るようＫし几太陽熱温水装置を提供することを目的
とする。It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar water heating device that can prevent water scale from adhering to the wall surface of pipes and increase its service life.
本発明の目的は、上面を太陽熱吸収面としかつ内部に形
成し几受熱空間に蓄熱材を配設しｆｃ受熱装置と、−心
的に配置し比内筒および外商を有し内室に貯留し沈水を
加温するための′ＩＩＬ熱装置１τ、外側環状室に蛇行
状管体からなる熱交換器を配設し几貯水タンクと、前記
受熱装置と前記熱交換器を結び閉回路を構成する連結管
と、上記閉回路内に封入され上気体熱媒体を循環させる
駆動装置とを有する太陽熱温水装置によりて達成される
。The object of the present invention is to have an FC heat receiving device whose upper surface is a solar heat absorbing surface and which is formed inside and has a heat storage material disposed in a heat receiving space. An 'IIL heat device 1τ for heating submerged water, a heat exchanger made of a meandering pipe body is disposed in the outer annular chamber, and a closed circuit is formed by connecting the water storage tank, the heat receiving device, and the heat exchanger. This is achieved by a solar water heating system having a connecting pipe and a drive device that is enclosed in the closed circuit and circulates the upper gaseous heat medium.
以下本発明の実施例を図面につき説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図において符号ｌは太陽熱受熱装置であって、その
受熱装置ｌは、枠体−と、その枠体λ内形成し几受勲空
間３と、その受熱空間Ｊに列設し次蓄熱＃参とよシ構成
され、その枠体−の上面は太陽熱を効果的に吸収し得る
ように黒色の被憶材！で蝋Ｕれている。そして受熱空間
Ｊには水嵩等の気体熱媒体が封入されている。上記蓄熱
材μには放熱フィン１が空設され放熱効果を上げるよう
Ｋな９ているそして上記受熱装置ｌは、たとえば家屋の
屋上等の太陽がｉｆ接当たる場所に配置される。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a solar heat receiving device, and the heat receiving device 1 includes a frame body λ, a heat receiving space 3 formed within the frame body λ, and a heat receiving space J arranged in series for the next heat storage #. The upper surface of the frame is made of black storage material so that it can effectively absorb solar heat! It's waxed. The heat receiving space J is filled with a gaseous heat medium such as water. A radiation fin 1 is provided in the heat storage material μ to increase the heat radiation effect, and the heat receiving device I is placed in a place exposed to the sun, for example, on the roof of a house.
一方家屋と離れ比場所には、貯水タンク７が立設されて
いる。上記貯水タンク７は、全体として円筒状をなして
おシ、その周囲には断熱材層ｔが設けられていて内部に
貯えられた水を保温し得るようＫなりている。On the other hand, a water storage tank 7 is installed upright in a place separate from the house. The water storage tank 7 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and is provided with a heat insulating layer t around it so as to keep the water stored inside warm.
上記貯水Ｉンク７の内部は同心的に配置し次内筒りによ
シコＭ１１０．／／に画成されておシ外側環状室１０に
は上下方向に蛇行し次ガラス管からなる熱交換！ａ／−
が全体として円形をなすように配設されている。ま上白
側室ｌ／には電熱式加熱装置／３が配設され、内側＠／
／内に貯留した水を加温するようにしている。The inside of the water storage ink 7 is arranged concentrically, and the inside of the water storage ink 7 is arranged concentrically with an inner tube of M110. // Defined in the outer annular chamber 10, there is a heat exchanger made of glass tubes that meander in the vertical direction! a/-
are arranged so as to form a circular shape as a whole. An electric heating device /3 is installed in the upper white side room l/, and the inside @/
/ It is designed to heat the water stored inside.
上記熱交換器ｌコは、前記受熱装置ｌに連結管／４４゜
ｌ参を介して連結され閉回路を構成している、上日己閉
回路に封入され次気体の熱媒体は、連結管／ｌに投は次
弁装置１５を有する送風装置／Ａによシ圧送され、閉回
路内を循環するようになっている。The heat exchanger l is connected to the heat receiving device l via a connecting pipe/44° l to form a closed circuit. The air to /l is fed under pressure by a blower device /A having a next valve device 15, and is circulated in a closed circuit.
さら、に上記貯水タンクｌの外側室／θには、一端を供
給源に連通させた供給管／７の他端が連結され、外側室
ｌＯ内に水を供給し得るようになりており、また外側室
ＩＯと内側室ｌ／は互いに連通している。Furthermore, the other end of a supply pipe /7 whose one end communicates with a supply source is connected to the outer chamber /θ of the water storage tank l, so that water can be supplied into the outer chamber lO, Further, the outer chamber IO and the inner chamber I/ are in communication with each other.
上記外側室ＩＯおよび内側室ｌ／には、たとえば屋内の
浴槽１０に温水を送給するための供給管／９．Ｊが連結
されている。なお上記受熱空間３の下端側には吹出口２
１を有する管体−か横設されていて、受熱空間Ｊ内に乱
流を構成して、熱交換効率を上げるようにしている。The outer chamber IO and the inner chamber l/ have a supply pipe /9 for supplying hot water to the indoor bathtub 10, for example. J is connected. Note that there is an air outlet 2 on the lower end side of the heat receiving space 3.
1 is installed horizontally, creating a turbulent flow within the heat receiving space J to increase heat exchange efficiency.
次に作用を説明する。Next, the effect will be explained.
受熱装置ｌが太陽熱を受けると、被蝋材Ｊにより吸熱さ
れ、蓄熱材びが加熱される。When the heat receiving device I receives solar heat, the heat is absorbed by the material J to be brazed, and the heat storage material is heated.
同時に受熱空間３にある気体熱媒体も、蓄熱材参の温度
上昇とともに温度か上ることになる。そこで送風装置１
４を作動させると、受熱空間Ｊ内の気体熱媒体は矢示す
る方向に流れ貯水タンク７の外＠３ｉ！層に設は比熱交
換器ｌコに導かれ、ここで外室ＩＯ内の水と熱交換され
、外側室ＩＯ内の水を加温することＫなる。熱交換器ｌ
コを通り抜は上気体熱媒体は上記送風装置／４により圧
送されて、前記受熱装置／ＫＪ！す、その受熱装置ｌの
蓄熱材４ＡＫより加熱され、その加熱され上気体熱媒体
は再び熱交換器／コに導かれ、以下同様な操作を繰り返
えし、外側１１１０内の水が加温されることＫなる。加
温された水は送給管１９から浴槽／ｌに送給される。At the same time, the temperature of the gas heat medium in the heat receiving space 3 also rises as the temperature of the heat storage material rises. Therefore, air blower 1
4 is activated, the gaseous heat medium in the heat receiving space J flows in the direction indicated by the arrow and outside the water storage tank 7@3i! The water in the layer is led to a specific heat exchanger, where heat is exchanged with the water in the outer chamber IO, heating the water in the outer chamber IO. heat exchanger l
The upper gaseous heat medium passing through the heat receiving device /KJ! It is heated by the heat storage material 4AK of the heat receiving device 1, and the heated upper gaseous heat medium is led to the heat exchanger/co again, and the same operation is repeated, and the water inside the outside 1110 is heated. It will be done. The heated water is fed from the feed pipe 19 to the bathtub/l.
一方、雨やくもり等で受熱装置ｌの太陽熱受熱が少なり
場合には、内側ｉｇ／／に設は次電熱加熱装置１３を作
動させて、内側室／／内の水を加熱し、加熱され沈水は
温水となり、その温水は送給管１９を介して浴槽／ｌに
送給される。On the other hand, when the amount of solar heat received by the heat receiving device l is low due to rain or cloudy weather, the electric heating device 13 installed in the inner chamber // is activated to heat the water in the inner chamber //. The submerged water becomes hot water, and the hot water is fed to the bathtub/l via the feed pipe 19.
以上述べｔように本発明によれば、受熱装置と、貯水タ
ンク内に＃＆け比熱交換器との間に閉回路を形成し、そ
の閉回路内を気体熱媒体を循環させるようＫＬ７ｔので
、受熱装置の重量は軽くなるとともに閉回路内に不純物
が溜まり、流路を損なうことがなく、装置の耐用年数は
増し、さらに太陽熱により受熱量が少ない場合には付設
し几加熱錬置が作動するから常時使用できるという効果
を奏する。As described above, according to the present invention, a closed circuit is formed between the heat receiving device and the specific heat exchanger in the water storage tank, and the gas heat medium is circulated within the closed circuit. The weight of the heat receiving device is reduced, impurities do not accumulate in the closed circuit and damage the flow path, and the service life of the device is increased.Furthermore, when the amount of heat received is small due to solar heat, an attached heating furnace is activated. The effect is that it can be used at all times.
第１図は本発明による太陽熱温水装置の設明図、第１図
は貯水タンクの断面図である。
ｌ・・・受熱装置、３・・・受熱空間、蓼・・・蓄熱材
、７・・・貯水タンク、１０・・・外側室、／／・・・
内側基、／コ・・・熱交換器、／６・・・送風装置。
出願人代理人 猪 股 清FIG. 1 is a construction diagram of a solar water heating device according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a water storage tank. l...Heat receiving device, 3...Heat receiving space, Sa...Heat storage material, 7...Water storage tank, 10...Outer chamber, //...
Inner base, /Co... Heat exchanger, /6... Air blower. Applicant's agent Kiyoshi Inomata
Claims (1)
に＃ｉ熱ねを配設した受熱装置と、同心的に配置した内
筒および外筒を有し内室に貯留した水を加温する定めの
電熱装置で、外側域状室に蛇行状管体からなる熱交換器
を配赦し友貯水タンクと、前記受熱装置と前記熱交換器
を結び閉回路を構成する連結管と、上記閉回路内に封入
された気体熱媒体を循環させる駆動装置とを自゛する太
陽熱温水装置。The heat receiving device has a thick Wj heat absorbing surface on the top surface and #i heat sink is arranged in the heat receiving space formed inside, and has an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder arranged concentrically, and heats the water stored in the inner chamber. The electric heating device has a heat exchanger made of a meandering pipe body in an outer zone-shaped chamber, a water storage tank, a connecting pipe connecting the heat receiving device and the heat exchanger to form a closed circuit, and a connecting pipe forming a closed circuit. A solar water heating system that includes a drive device that circulates a gaseous heat medium sealed in a circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56142533A JPS5845439A (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1981-09-11 | Hot-water system utilizing solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56142533A JPS5845439A (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1981-09-11 | Hot-water system utilizing solar heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5845439A true JPS5845439A (en) | 1983-03-16 |
Family
ID=15317560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56142533A Pending JPS5845439A (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1981-09-11 | Hot-water system utilizing solar heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5845439A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020010014A (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-02 | 정한식 | Hot water system of solar heat for anchovy-processing ship |
| ITPZ20080003A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Pasquale Salvatore Marsico | SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM WITH MODULAR COMPOSITION FOR EVERY TYPE OF BUILDING WITH NO DIMENSIONS. |
| CN102445009A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 海宁宝阳太阳能工业有限公司 | Stage-by-stage heat exchange solar water heater |
-
1981
- 1981-09-11 JP JP56142533A patent/JPS5845439A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020010014A (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-02 | 정한식 | Hot water system of solar heat for anchovy-processing ship |
| ITPZ20080003A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Pasquale Salvatore Marsico | SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM WITH MODULAR COMPOSITION FOR EVERY TYPE OF BUILDING WITH NO DIMENSIONS. |
| EP2177845A2 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-21 | Pasquale Salvatore Marsico | Solar plant |
| EP2177845A3 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-05-19 | Pasquale Salvatore Marsico | Solar plant |
| CN102445009A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 海宁宝阳太阳能工业有限公司 | Stage-by-stage heat exchange solar water heater |
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