JPS5845334A - Continuous heat treatment furnace - Google Patents

Continuous heat treatment furnace

Info

Publication number
JPS5845334A
JPS5845334A JP14498081A JP14498081A JPS5845334A JP S5845334 A JPS5845334 A JP S5845334A JP 14498081 A JP14498081 A JP 14498081A JP 14498081 A JP14498081 A JP 14498081A JP S5845334 A JPS5845334 A JP S5845334A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
strip
furnace
metal strip
static pressure
heat treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14498081A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Suda
剛 須田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daido Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP14498081A priority Critical patent/JPS5845334A/en
Publication of JPS5845334A publication Critical patent/JPS5845334A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/63Continuous furnaces for strip or wire the strip being supported by a cushion of gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To elevate carrying stability and heating capacity of a strip, and to homogenize its heat treatment, by providing a surface holding device for partially positioning by non-contact a metallic strip running by a catenary system in a heating furnace. CONSTITUTION:A strip path 18 of a catenary curve is formed by providing chambers 14, 16 on the upper part and the lower part in a continuous heat treatment furnace 2. A running strip 4 is heated to a prescribed temperature by blowing hot blast from nozzles provided on these chambers 14, 16. On one or more suitable positions in a furnace shell 6 of the furnace 2, a strip surface holding device such as a static pressure pad 50 having a slit, etc. is provided symmetrically in the width direction of the strip 4 so as not to contact with the strip 4, and hot blast is jetted toward the inside. As a result, hydrostatic pressure is formed between the strip 4 and the static pressure pad 50, and stable supporting force is worked on the strip 4. According to this device, a distance between the strip 4 and the chambers 14, 16 can be shortened, and the heating capacity is increased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は連続加熱処理炉に保シ、特にカテナリ方式によ
シ金属ストリップを走行せしめる処理炉の長所を保持し
ながら、その短所を解消せしめ得る連続加熱処理炉に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a continuous heat treatment furnace that can maintain the advantages of a treatment furnace in which a metal strip is run using a catenary method while eliminating its disadvantages. It is.

従来、連続的に走行せしめられる金属ストリップを懸垂
状態で加熱処理をするカテナリ方式の加熱炉にあっては
、熱風を噴出せしめる上下ノズル間における叙屓ストリ
ップの位置を制御するものがないので、長いヌパンで懸
垂搬送が行なわれると、該金属ストリップの捻れや倒れ
が生起し、ノズルと金属ストリップの間の距離が常に変
動することとなる。
Conventionally, in catenary heating furnaces in which a continuously running metal strip is heated in a suspended state, there is nothing to control the position of the strip between the upper and lower nozzles that eject hot air, so long When suspended conveyance is carried out in a nupan, the metal strip may twist or fall, and the distance between the nozzle and the metal strip will constantly change.

それ故に、カテナリ方式では、金属ス) !] ラフと
ノズルとの接触による不良品発生を防止するために、フ
ロータ方式の場合に比して2倍(約20Q my )以
上の距離が両者の間に必要とされている。
Therefore, in the catenary method, metals)! ] In order to prevent the occurrence of defective products due to contact between the rough and the nozzle, a distance that is at least twice as long (approximately 20 Q my ) as compared to the floater method is required between the two.

そして、このような大きな距離が必要とされるので、カ
テナリ方式では、熱伝達能力が低下し、例えば塗装スト
リップに対する乾燥焼付は炉においては焼付けが不均質
になり易いという欠点があったのである。しかも、前述
のカテナリ式加熱炉内の金属ストリップの捻れや倒れに
対する適切な矯正方法は未だ見い出されていないのであ
る。
Since such a large distance is required, the catenary method has the disadvantage that the heat transfer capacity is reduced and, for example, dry baking on painted strips tends to be uneven in the oven. Moreover, an appropriate method for correcting the twisting and falling of the metal strip in the above-mentioned catenary heating furnace has not yet been found.

ここにおいて、本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みて為された
ものであって、カテナリ方式の長所を保持しつつも、そ
の欠点である搬送安定性の問題を解消せしめ、金属スト
リップとノズル間の大きな距離を短縮させて加熱効率を
高め得る等の利点を持つ連続加熱処理炉を提供すること
を目的とするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and while retaining the advantages of the catenary method, it solves the problem of transport stability, which is the drawback, and has a large space between the metal strip and the nozzle. It is an object of the present invention to provide a continuous heat treatment furnace that has advantages such as being able to shorten the distance and increase heating efficiency.

そして、かかる目的を達成せしめるため、本発明は、所
定の金属ストリップを非接触の状態で走行せしめつつ連
続的に加熱処理するだめの炉において、該炉内をカテナ
リ方式にて走行せしめられる前記金属ストリップが描く
カテナリ曲線の少なくとも1箇所で該金属ストリップの
走行位置を非接触の状態で位置決めするストリップ面保
持装置を設けたことにある。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a furnace for continuously heat-treating a predetermined metal strip while running it in a non-contact state. A strip surface holding device is provided for positioning the running position of the metal strip in a non-contact manner at at least one point of a catenary curve drawn by the strip.

かくして、かくの如き本発明に従えば、ストリフ。Thus, according to such an invention, the strif.

ツf面保持装置によって金属ストリップのカテナリ曲線
が部分的に保持されることにより、そのカテナリ部分が
実質的に短縮せしめられることとなるため、捻りや倒れ
の発生が効果的に阻止されるのであり、また該金属スト
リップの炉内の搬送安定性が著しく向上させられ、以て
金属ストリップとノズルとの間の距離を短縮し得るので
、加熱能力が増大せしめられ、加熱、例えば塗装ストリ
ップに対する乾燥、焼付けなどが均質化され得るのであ
シ、それ故に搬送速度の高速化あるいは炉長の短縮も可
能となることから、省エネルギ化、低コスト化にも優れ
た効果を奏することとなったのである。
Since the catenary curve of the metal strip is partially held by the surface holding device, the catenary portion is substantially shortened, and the occurrence of twisting and falling is effectively prevented. Also, the transport stability of the metal strip in the furnace is significantly improved, and the distance between the metal strip and the nozzle can be shortened, so that the heating capacity is increased and heating, e.g. This makes it possible to homogenize the baking process, which in turn makes it possible to increase the conveyance speed and shorten the furnace length, resulting in excellent energy savings and cost reductions. .

以丁、本発明にかかる連続加熱処理炉の一実施例を示す
図面に基づいて更に詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the continuous heat treatment furnace according to the present invention will be described in more detail based on the drawings.

先ず、第1図において、2は金属ストリップ4を走行せ
しめつつ塗料の乾燥、焼付けを行なう連続乾燥焼付は炉
であり、その炉殻6内には前部に乾燥帯8、中央部に昇
温帯IO1後部に重合反応(焼付け)帯12が形成され
ている。そして、それぞれの帯には−F段に上部チャン
バ14が、下段には下部チャンバ16がそれぞれ設けら
れ、両チA・ンバ間にはカテナリ曲線をなすストリップ
通路18が形□成されている。
First, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a continuous drying/baking furnace that dries and bakes paint while running a metal strip 4. Inside the furnace shell 6, there is a drying zone 8 at the front and a heating zone at the center. A polymerization reaction (baking) zone 12 is formed at the rear of the IO1. In each band, an upper chamber 14 is provided at the -F stage, and a lower chamber 16 is provided at the lower stage, and a catenary curved strip passage 18 is formed between both chambers.

一方、炉殻6の入口20の前方には、案内ローラ22.
24と塗装用のコータ26.28が設置されており、ま
た炉殻6の出口30にはストリップ冷却用のクーラ(強
制風冷装置)32、案内ローラ34、水噴射による水冷
室36が配設され、県に脱゛水用のリンガ−ロー/l/
88、乾燥装置40及び案内ローラ42,44.46が
順次配列されている。なお、上部及び下部チャンバ14
.16は公知の噴出ノズルを多数備えており、該ノズル
からの熱風の吹き付けによってストリップ4を所定の温
度に加熱せしめる熱風噴出装置を形成している。
On the other hand, in front of the entrance 20 of the furnace shell 6, a guide roller 22.
24 and coating coaters 26 and 28 are installed, and a cooler (forced air cooling device) 32 for strip cooling, a guide roller 34, and a water cooling chamber 36 using water injection are installed at the outlet 30 of the furnace shell 6. The prefecture has a water dehydration ringerow/l/
88, a drying device 40 and guide rollers 42, 44, 46 are arranged in sequence. Note that the upper and lower chambers 14
.. Reference numeral 16 includes a large number of known jetting nozzles, forming a hot air jetting device that heats the strip 4 to a predetermined temperature by blowing hot air from the nozzles.

従って、金属ストリップ4は炉殻6の前方において案内
ローラ22.24を経由し、且つ案内ローラ24の前後
にてコーク26及び28によって所定の塗料を塗布され
る。そして、炉殻入口20を経て炉殻6内に形成された
カテナリ曲線状のストリップ通路18を通過せしめられ
る間に、乾燥帯8において乾燥させられ、昇温帯lOに
て重合反応温度まで加熱、昇温され、そして重合反応帯
12において焼付は力;hなわれる。その後、金属スト
リップ4は出口30を出て、クーラ82にて強制風冷さ
れ、案内ローラ34によシ方向変換される。そして、金
属ストリップ4は更に水冷室36において水噴射により
冷却され、且つリンガ−ロー/L/38にて脱水された
後、乾燥装置40にて乾燥されて、案内ローラ42,4
4.46を経て次の工程に導かれるように’7xっでい
るのである。
The metal strip 4 thus passes through guide rollers 22, 24 in front of the furnace shell 6 and is coated with a predetermined coating by means of coke 26 and 28 before and after the guide rollers 24. While passing through the catenary curved strip passage 18 formed in the furnace shell 6 through the furnace shell inlet 20, the strip is dried in the drying zone 8, heated and raised to the polymerization reaction temperature in the temperature increasing zone IO. The polymerization reaction zone 12 is heated and baked under pressure. Thereafter, the metal strip 4 exits the outlet 30, is cooled by forced air in the cooler 82, and is changed direction by the guide roller 34. Then, the metal strip 4 is further cooled by water jet in a water cooling chamber 36, dehydrated in a Ringerlow/L/38, dried in a drying device 40, and removed by guide rollers 42, 4.
4. It is 7x so that it is led to the next process after passing through 46.

ところで、炉殻6内の乾燥帯8と昇温帯IOの間および
昇温帯IOと重合反応帯120間には、上方及び丁方よ
り金属ストリップ4に向けて熱風を吹きつけて所定の静
圧域を形成する静圧ツク・ンド50 (静[EE装置)
が、該ストリップ40幅方向にそれぞれ設けられている
By the way, between the drying zone 8 and the temperature rising zone IO in the furnace shell 6 and between the temperature rising zone IO and the polymerization reaction zone 120, a predetermined static pressure area is created by blowing hot air toward the metal strip 4 from above and from the side. Static pressure (EE device)
are respectively provided in the width direction of the strip 40.

かかる静圧パッド50は、第2図に示される如く、金属
ストリップ4の幅方向に連続的に延びた中空の角筒体で
あって、該金属ストリ・ソゲ4に相対向する静圧パッド
50の面には一対のスリ・ント52が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the static pressure pad 50 is a hollow rectangular cylinder that extends continuously in the width direction of the metal strip 4, and the static pressure pad 50 faces the metal strip 4. A pair of slits 52 are provided on the surface.

そして、それぞれのス1」ット52は、互いに対称的に
内側に向けて熱風をIIQ出するようになっている。
The respective slots 52 are arranged to emit hot air IIQ inwardly symmetrically with respect to each other.

そして、このスリット52からの熱風の噴出によって、
金属ストリップ4と両スリット52との間には静圧域5
4が形成され、金属ストリ゛ンプ4に安定した支持力を
作用せしめるのであシ、またその作用力は金属ストリッ
プ4と静圧ツク゛ンド50との距離の2乗に反比例する
ことから、金属ストリップ4の支持位置を自動安定化せ
しめ得ることとlるのである。
Then, due to the jet of hot air from this slit 52,
There is a static pressure area 5 between the metal strip 4 and both slits 52.
4 is formed to exert a stable supporting force on the metal strip 4, and since the acting force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the metal strip 4 and the static pressure band 50, the metal strip 4 This means that the supporting position of the device can be automatically stabilized.

このように、金属ヌI−IJツブ4は、炉殻6内にそれ
が描くカテナリ曲線上の2箇所でその走行位置を非接触
の状態で位置決めされるので、静圧パッド50の作用力
は金属ストリップ4の重量に対してそれを持ち上げる等
の作用は行なわれず、金属ストリップ4がカテナリ曲線
より変位した場合に元の位置に復帰せしめる作用のみを
行なうこととl)、それ故に該静圧パッド50に要求さ
れる静圧力は小さくて済むのであり、ファン動力も小規
模のものでよく、しかもその制御は極めて容易となるの
である。
In this way, the running position of the metal I-IJ knob 4 is determined in a non-contact manner at two locations on the catenary curve drawn by it within the furnace shell 6, so that the acting force of the static pressure pad 50 is The weight of the metal strip 4 is not acted upon by lifting it, but only acts to return it to its original position when the metal strip 4 is displaced from the catenary curve. The static pressure required for the fan 50 can be small, and the fan power can also be small-scale, and its control is extremely easy.

また、第3図に示されるように、上部及び下部の静圧パ
ッド50に挾まれて浮遊状態にて支持されている金属ヌ
トリップ4に、捻れ又は倒れが生起した場合には、これ
に作用する静圧パッド50の風圧は距離の2乗に反比例
することから、風圧分布が変わって金属ストリップ4は
直ちに第4図に示される状態に自動的に復帰させられる
ので、金属ストリップ4は常時安定的な走行が可能とな
るのである。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, if the metal nut trip 4, which is supported in a floating state by being sandwiched between the upper and lower static pressure pads 50, is twisted or fallen down, the Since the wind pressure on the static pressure pad 50 is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, the wind pressure distribution changes and the metal strip 4 is immediately automatically returned to the state shown in FIG. 4, so the metal strip 4 is always stable. This allows for smooth driving.

このように、本実施例では、搬送安定性が人となり、炉
内において金属ストリップ4が上部チャンバ14、下部
チャンバ16に接触して不良品を発生せしめる虞も解消
されるのである。従って、金属ストリップ4と前記両チ
ャンバ14.16に設けられたノズルとの間の距離を可
及的に短縮し1′)るので熱風の衝突速度が大となり、
加熱能力が増大し、従って乾燥時間の短縮、焼付けの均
質化が達成されるのであり、それ故に搬送速度の高速化
あるいは炉長の短縮も可能となることから、省エネ/L
/ギ化、低コスト化にも優れた効果を有するのである。
In this way, in this embodiment, the conveyance stability is improved, and the risk of the metal strip 4 coming into contact with the upper chamber 14 and the lower chamber 16 in the furnace and causing defective products is also eliminated. Therefore, since the distance between the metal strip 4 and the nozzles provided in both chambers 14 and 16 is shortened as much as possible (1'), the impingement speed of the hot air is increased.
The heating capacity is increased, thus shortening the drying time and making baking more uniform.Therefore, it is also possible to increase the conveyance speed or shorten the furnace length, resulting in energy savings/L.
It also has an excellent effect in reducing costs.

なお、上述の実施例では、所定の塗料が塗布された金属
ストリップ4を連続的に乾燥、焼付けする連続乾燥焼付
は炉全例示したのであるが、本発明は必ずしもこれに限
定されるものではすく、焼鈍炉、焼入れ炉、その他の連
続加熱処理炉であればよく、また図示のttnきl連の
加熱炉のみならず2連または3連の加熱炉が連続配置さ
れたものであっでも何等差支えない。
In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the continuous drying and baking in which the metal strip 4 coated with a predetermined paint is continuously dried and baked is shown as an example in the oven, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to this. , an annealing furnace, a quenching furnace, or any other continuous heat treatment furnace.In addition to the TTNL series heating furnace shown in the figure, it may also be a continuous heating furnace of two or three series. do not have.

また、静圧パッド50は金属ストリップ4を挾んで上面
及び下面に配置された例を示したが、少なくとも一方の
例に配置されておればよく(他方は一般の熱風噴出ノズ
ルでょい)、更にはカテナリ曲線上の2箇所に配置する
代シに1箇所または3箇所以上に配置することも可能で
ある。
In addition, although the example in which the static pressure pad 50 is placed on the upper and lower surfaces of the metal strip 4 is shown, it is only necessary that the static pressure pad 50 is placed on at least one side (the other may be a general hot air jetting nozzle). Furthermore, instead of arranging them at two locations on the catenary curve, it is also possible to arrange them at one location or at three or more locations.

さらに、該金属ヌトリップ4の走行位置を非接触の状態
で位置決めすることが出来るなら、ストリップ面保持装
置として、上側の静圧パッド5゜に代えて、他の保持装
置を用いることも可能である。
Furthermore, if the running position of the metal nut trip 4 can be determined in a non-contact manner, it is also possible to use another holding device as the strip surface holding device in place of the upper static pressure pad 5°. .

更にまた、金属ストリップ4に熱風を吹き付ける。上部
、下部チャツバ14.16とは別に静圧パッド50を設
ける代シに、両チャンバ14.16の一部に(一体向に
)静圧パッドを設けることも可能である。
Furthermore, hot air is blown onto the metal strip 4. Instead of providing the static pressure pad 50 separately from the upper and lower chambers 14.16, it is also possible to provide the static pressure pad in part of both chambers 14.16 (in one direction).

また、その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において
、本発明には、当業者の知識に基づいて種々なる変形、
改良を加え得ることは言うまでもない。
In addition, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, the present invention may include various modifications and variations based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Needless to say, improvements can be made.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に係る連続加熱処理炉の一実施例を示す
断面略図であり、第2図はその静圧パット′50の拡大
断面図、第3図は金属ストリップ4の捻れ状態を、第4
図はその正常復帰状態をそれぞれ示すストリップ幅方向
断面略図である。 2:連続乾燥焼付は炬 4:金属ヌトリップ14:上部
チャンバ(熱風噴出装置) 16:下部チャンバ(//) 50:静圧パッド(静圧装置) 出願人 大同特殊鋼株式会社
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a continuous heat treatment furnace according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a static pressure pad '50, and FIG. Fourth
The figures are schematic cross-sectional views in the width direction of the strip, each showing the normal return state. 2: Continuous dry baking using a kettle 4: Metal nut trip 14: Upper chamber (hot air blowing device) 16: Lower chamber (//) 50: Static pressure pad (static pressure device) Applicant Daido Steel Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  所定の金属ストリップを非接触の状態で走行
せしめつつ連続的に加熱処理するための炉において、 該炉内をカテナリ方式にて走行せしめられる前記金属ス
トリップが描くカテナリ曲線の少なくとも1箇所で該金
属ストリップの走行位置を非接触の状態で位置決めする
ストリップ面保持装置を設けたことを特徴とする連続加
熱処理炉。
(1) In a furnace for continuous heat treatment while running a predetermined metal strip in a non-contact state, at least one point on a catenary curve drawn by the metal strip running in the furnace in a catenary manner. A continuous heat treatment furnace comprising a strip surface holding device for positioning the running position of the metal strip in a non-contact manner.
(2)前記ストリップ面保持装置が、前記金属ストリッ
プの少なくとも一方の側に配置された、熱風の吹付けに
よって静圧域を形成せしめて該ストリップを支持するよ
うにした静圧装置を含む特許請求の範囲第1項記載の装
置。
(2) A claim in which the strip surface holding device includes a static pressure device disposed on at least one side of the metal strip, the device supporting the strip by forming a static pressure region by blowing hot air. The device according to item 1.
(3)前記炉内を走行せしめられる金属ストリップの上
下に、該ストリップに対してそれぞれ所定の熱風を吹き
付ける熱風噴出装置を連続的に若しくは断続的に設ける
と共に、該熱風噴出装置の一部に前記静圧装置が設けら
れた特許請求の範囲第2項記載の装置。
(3) Continuously or intermittently, hot air blowing devices are installed above and below the metal strip running in the furnace to blow predetermined hot air onto the strip, and a part of the hot air blowing device is provided with the hot air blowing device. 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that it is provided with a static pressure device.
(4)前記加熱処理炉が、所定の塗料が塗布された金属
ストリップを連続的に乾燥、焼付けする炉である特許請
求の範囲第1項乃至第3項のいずれかに記載の装置。
(4) The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat treatment furnace is a furnace that continuously dries and bakes a metal strip coated with a predetermined paint.
JP14498081A 1981-09-14 1981-09-14 Continuous heat treatment furnace Pending JPS5845334A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14498081A JPS5845334A (en) 1981-09-14 1981-09-14 Continuous heat treatment furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14498081A JPS5845334A (en) 1981-09-14 1981-09-14 Continuous heat treatment furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5845334A true JPS5845334A (en) 1983-03-16

Family

ID=15374672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14498081A Pending JPS5845334A (en) 1981-09-14 1981-09-14 Continuous heat treatment furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5845334A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6334131U (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-03-04
JPH0230512A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-01-31 Ueno Hiroshi Thermally fixed oriented polyester hollow vessel and its manufacture
EP1443120A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-04 Carl Prof.Dr.-Ing. Kramer Device for continuous heat treatment of metal strips

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6334131U (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-03-04
JPH037365Y2 (en) * 1986-08-15 1991-02-25
JPH0230512A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-01-31 Ueno Hiroshi Thermally fixed oriented polyester hollow vessel and its manufacture
EP1443120A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-04 Carl Prof.Dr.-Ing. Kramer Device for continuous heat treatment of metal strips
US6895692B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2005-05-24 Carl Kramer Device for heat treating metallic webs in-line

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