JPS5842696A - Solid fuel - Google Patents
Solid fuelInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5842696A JPS5842696A JP14088081A JP14088081A JPS5842696A JP S5842696 A JPS5842696 A JP S5842696A JP 14088081 A JP14088081 A JP 14088081A JP 14088081 A JP14088081 A JP 14088081A JP S5842696 A JPS5842696 A JP S5842696A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid fuel
- combustible
- carbonaceous solid
- packing material
- packaging material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、取扱い、使用の簡便な固体燃料に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a solid fuel that is easy to handle and use.
特に、木炭系を主とする不定形炭素質固形燃料を包装し
、包装のまま着火使用する固体燃料に関するものである
。In particular, it relates to solid fuel that is packaged with amorphous carbonaceous solid fuel, mainly charcoal, and used for ignition while still packaged.
従来、登山、キャンプ等の屋外レジャ一時の炊事用ある
いは災害、停電時等非常の際の加熱、調理用として、各
種の固体または液体燃料が使用されている。これらの用
途に用いられる液体燃料としては、持運びならびに取扱
いの点から石油系のものは不向きであり、−主としてア
ルコール系の強火力型燃料が使用される。しかし、これ
らアルコール系液体燃料でも、運搬、取扱いに便利とは
いえず、また特別の燃焼器具を必要とする上、容器から
取出して点火するまでの間に気化、逸散したり、特にメ
タノール系のものの場合は食物、人体等に触れて有害と
なる等の欠点が多い。Conventionally, various solid or liquid fuels have been used for temporary cooking during outdoor leisure activities such as mountain climbing and camping, or for heating and cooking in emergencies such as disasters and power outages. Petroleum-based liquid fuels are unsuitable for these purposes from the viewpoint of transportation and handling, and alcohol-based high-power fuels are mainly used. However, even these alcohol-based liquid fuels are not convenient to transport and handle, require special combustion equipment, and tend to vaporize and dissipate between the time they are taken out of the container and the time they are ignited. However, there are many drawbacks such as being harmful if it comes into contact with food or the human body.
そこで、これらの用途には固形燃料（いわゆる携帯燃料
）が好まれるわけであるが、これには主としてアルコー
ル系固形燃料またはへキサミン（ヘキサメチレンテトラ
ミン）系の固体燃料が用いられている。これらの内、ヘ
キサミン系のものは燃焼時刺戟性のガスを発生する欠点
がある上、吸湿性があり保存中に湿気を吸収して着火性
が劣化し易い。また、直接これに手を触れたりすると皮
膚を刺戟し、皮膚炎等の障害を生起させることがある。Therefore, solid fuels (so-called portable fuels) are preferred for these uses, and alcohol-based solid fuels or hexamine (hexamethylenetetramine)-based solid fuels are mainly used. Among these, hexamine-based materials have the disadvantage of generating irritating gas when burned, and are also hygroscopic and tend to absorb moisture during storage, resulting in poor ignitability. In addition, if you touch it directly with your hands, it may irritate your skin and cause problems such as dermatitis.
このため、この種固体燃料は缶等の容器に密封して供給
されねばならないが、使用時開缶の手間を要し、使用後
空き缶を生ずる等不便が多い。For this reason, this type of solid fuel must be supplied in a sealed container such as a can, but this requires the effort of opening the can before use, resulting in many inconveniences such as the production of empty cans after use.
このため、ヘキサミンをパラフィン紙、防湿上口・・ン
で被覆［７て貯蔵、輸送時の吸湿を防ぎ、使用時被覆の
ままで燃焼させることが試みられているが、この場合被
覆材料の燃焼に伴って発生する灰分がへキサミンの完全
燃焼を阻害し、前記刺戟臭ガスの発生がさらに過電され
る、
アルコール系固形燃料も、貯蔵、輸送時等におけるアル
コールの蒸発を防ぐため、缶、瓶、チーープ等の容器で
包装しなければならず、また使用に際してはアルコール
が液化しながら燃焼するので、金属缶を容器として用い
てこれをそのまま燃焼用具として使用するか、または特
別の燃焼用器具を用いなければならない。For this reason, attempts have been made to cover hexamine with paraffin paper, a moisture-proof top, etc. [7] to prevent moisture absorption during storage and transportation, and to burn it with the coating intact during use; however, in this case, combustion of the coating material The ash generated along with this inhibits the complete combustion of hexamine, and the generation of the above-mentioned irritating odor gas is further overcharged. Alcohol-based solid fuels are also stored in cans, in order to prevent alcohol from evaporating during storage and transportation. It must be packaged in a container such as a bottle or cheap, and since the alcohol liquefies and burns when used, it is necessary to use a metal can as a container and use it as a combustion tool, or to use a special combustion device. must be used.
さらにこれらの固形燃料は、一般に着火曲が良く火力も
強大そあるが、燃焼持続時間が短かく、長時間燃焼を持
続させようとすれば逐次燃料を補給しなければならず、
炊事、加熱調理゛用等比較的長時間火力を維持させねば
ならぬ用途には適当な４）のとはいえない、Ｊ
本発明は、上記のような従来品の問題点に鑑み、炭素質
固形燃料ケ使用！〜で上記のような不利を生ずることな
く、取扱い使用に便利な固体燃料を提供せんとするもの
である。Furthermore, although these solid fuels generally have good ignition curves and great firepower, they have a short combustion duration, and if you want to sustain combustion for a long time, you must replenish the fuel one after another.
It cannot be said that 4) is suitable for applications such as cooking and heating that require maintaining firepower for a relatively long period of time. Uses solid fuel! It is an object of the present invention to provide a solid fuel that is convenient to handle and use without causing the above-mentioned disadvantages.
本発明の固体燃料は 不定形炭素質固形燃料の所要量を
可燃性包装材で包装してなり、包装された１まの状態で
着火使用されることを特徴とするもので、図面にその１
実施例を断面図で示す。図中（１）は不定形炭素質固形
燃料で、その所要量を可燃性包装材（２）で包装、密封
して本発明の固体燃料が構成されるものである。The solid fuel of the present invention is characterized in that it is made by packaging the required amount of amorphous carbonaceous solid fuel in a combustible packaging material, and is used for ignition in the packaged state.
An example is shown in cross-section. In the figure, (1) is an amorphous carbonaceous solid fuel, and the solid fuel of the present invention is constructed by packaging and sealing the required amount with a combustible packaging material (2).
本発明に使用する炭素質固形燃料は、特定の寸法、形状
を有しない砕片状 薄片（フレーク）状あるいは粉粒状
等のもので、石炭系のものも使用し得るが、本発明の目
的からは火付きがよく燃焼時に異臭を生じない木炭系の
ものが好ましい。従って 一般木炭（黒炭、白炭）の破
砕したもの、製造時、取扱時に発生する屑炭等が使用し
得るが、特に東南アジア地方より入荷する小薄片状をな
した椰ｒ殻（や［７がら）炭が使用上最も好ましい。The carbonaceous solid fuel used in the present invention is in the form of crushed pieces, flakes, or powder particles that do not have specific dimensions or shapes, and coal-based fuels may also be used, but from the purpose of the present invention, A charcoal-based material that ignites easily and does not produce an unpleasant odor when burned is preferable. Therefore, crushed general charcoal (black charcoal, white charcoal), scrap charcoal generated during manufacturing and handling, etc. can be used, but in particular, small flaky coconut husks (or [7 charcoal]) imported from Southeast Asia can be used. Charcoal is most preferred for use.
本発明の固体燃料の１個の包装量は、１回の使用量とし
て適当な量（例えば５０ｆ１１００り、１５０２等）を
任意に選定（７て、定量包装すればよい。The amount of one package of the solid fuel of the present invention may be determined by arbitrarily selecting an appropriate amount (for example, 50 f1100, 1502, etc.) for one-time use and packaging the solid fuel in a quantitative manner.
本発明の包装に使用する包装材は、可燃性のものであれ
ば任意のシート状等の包装資材を使用し得るが、特にセ
ロ・・ン・フィルムを使用、すれば内部の炭素質固形燃
料の状態が外部から視認できる上、燃え易いので好都合
である。セロ・・ンの中でも特に防湿上口・・ンを使用
して密封包装すれば、内容物固形燃料の吸湿を完全に防
止でき、さらに有利である。また、パルプモールドと称
する紙系固質包装材も、その堅牢性、燃焼性の点から好
ましいものである。The packaging material used for the packaging of the present invention may be any sheet-like packaging material as long as it is combustible, but in particular cello-film can be used. This is convenient because its condition can be visually checked from the outside and it is easily flammable. It is even more advantageous to seal the package using a moisture-proof top, which can completely prevent the solid fuel content from absorbing moisture. Further, a paper-based solid packaging material called pulp mold is also preferable from the viewpoint of its robustness and combustibility.
なお、包装の方法としては、所要の大きさの袋状とした
包装材（２）に所要量の炭素質固形燃料（１）を収納し
た後袋口部（３）を接着、密封する等、便宜の方法を用
いることができる。In addition, the packaging method includes gluing and sealing the bag opening (3) after storing the required amount of carbonaceous solid fuel (1) in a bag-shaped packaging material (2) of the required size. Any convenient method may be used.
このように構成（７た本発明の固体燃料は、使用に当っ
ては包装したままでその包装の１個をこんろ等の所要の
燃焼箇所に置き、マツチ等でその包装材に点火してやれ
ば、該包装材が着火材としての用をなし、炭素質固形燃
料が着火、燃焼する。When using the solid fuel of the present invention constructed as described above (7), leave it packaged and place one of the packages in a desired combustion location such as a stove, and ignite the packaging material with a matchstick or the like. , the packaging material serves as an ignition material, and the carbonaceous solid fuel ignites and burns.
包装されたままの状態で取扱、使用ができるので、手を
汚したり、周囲に散乱したりするようなことがなく、き
わめて清潔に使用し得る。また、所要の一定量が包装さ
れているので、加熱の目的に応じて適当な量のものを選
択、使用すれば燃料の過不足を生ずるようなことがなく
、経済的かつ能率的な燃焼、加熱を行うことができる。Since it can be handled and used in its packaged state, it can be used extremely cleanly without getting your hands dirty or being scattered around. In addition, since the required amount is packaged, if you select and use the appropriate amount according to the purpose of heating, there will be no excess or shortage of fuel, resulting in economical and efficient combustion. Heating can be performed.
このように本発明の固体燃料は、レジャー用、災害非常
時用等として使用さ＆料と１．て、実用上きわめて便利
なものである。As described above, the solid fuel of the present invention can be used for leisure purposes, disaster emergencies, etc. Therefore, it is extremely convenient in practice.
図面は本発明の固体燃料の１実施例を示した断面図であ
る。
ｌ・・・不定形炭素質固形燃料、
２・・可燃性包装材、
３・・・袋口部、
特許出願人 文化燃料株式会社
図 面The drawing is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the solid fuel of the present invention. l...Amorphous carbonaceous solid fuel, 2...Flammable packaging material, 3...Bag opening, Patent applicant: Bunka Fuel Co., Ltd. Drawings
Claims (1)
装してなり、包装されたままの状態で着火使用されるこ
とを特徴とする固体燃料。 ２）不定形炭素質固形燃料が椰子殻炭である特許請求の
範囲第１項記載の固体燃料。 ３）可燃性包装材がセロハン−フィルムである特許請求
の範囲第１項または第２項記載の固体燃料。 ４）可燃性包装材がパルプモールドである特許請求の範
囲第１項または第２項記載の固体撚°料。[Claims] l) A solid fuel characterized in that it is made by packaging a required amount of amorphous carbonaceous solid fuel in a combustible packaging material and is used for ignition in the packaged state. 2) The solid fuel according to claim 1, wherein the amorphous carbonaceous solid fuel is coconut shell charcoal. 3) The solid fuel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the combustible packaging material is a cellophane film. 4) The solid twisted material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the combustible packaging material is a pulp mold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14088081A JPS5842696A (en) | 1981-09-09 | 1981-09-09 | Solid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14088081A JPS5842696A (en) | 1981-09-09 | 1981-09-09 | Solid fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5842696A true JPS5842696A (en) | 1983-03-12 |
Family
ID=15278908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14088081A Pending JPS5842696A (en) | 1981-09-09 | 1981-09-09 | Solid fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5842696A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63145842U (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-27 | ||
| US4874396A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-10-17 | Mcleod H C | Briquets for smoke seasoning food products |
| JPH0413033U (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-02-03 |
-
1981
- 1981-09-09 JP JP14088081A patent/JPS5842696A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63145842U (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-27 | ||
| US4874396A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-10-17 | Mcleod H C | Briquets for smoke seasoning food products |
| JPH0413033U (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-02-03 |
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