JPS5842549Y2 - Assembly type aquarium - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は適宜数の単位パネルを組立てて側壁を構成する
水槽、特にその側壁部の補強構造の改良に関し、その目
的とするところは内部に貯溜した液体により内部から側
壁に加わる圧力に対する側壁の耐圧強度の向上を計かる
と共に単位パネル自体の座屈変形を阻止し、更に単位パ
ネル相互の接合部を強化して水蜜性並びに耐久性の向上
を計かるにある。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an aquarium whose side walls are constructed by assembling an appropriate number of unit panels, and in particular to an improvement in the reinforcement structure of the side walls. The objective is to improve the pressure resistance of the side walls against the pressure applied to the unit panels, prevent buckling deformation of the unit panels themselves, and further strengthen the joints between the unit panels to improve water tightness and durability.

以下、図示実施例に基いて本考案を詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the illustrated embodiments.

図中Ａは水槽、Ａ１はその側壁であり、該側壁Ａ１は多
数の単位パネル１により組み立てられている。In the figure, A is a water tank, A1 is its side wall, and the side wall A1 is assembled from a large number of unit panels 1.

単位パネル１は平面直角四辺形の受圧面ａと、その四周
縁全周に渉って一体に折曲形成された接合フランジｂと
よりなり、上記受圧面ａは周縁部に沿って適宜幅の平面
部ａ１が形成されると共にこの平面部ａ１に囲まれた部
分は中央に向かって高さを漸増する膨出部ａ２となって
おり、その頂部には上記平面部ａ１と平行な頂面ａ３が
形成されている。The unit panel 1 consists of a pressure-receiving surface a having a rectangular planar shape and a joint flange b integrally bent over the entire four peripheries of the pressure-receiving surface a. A plane part a1 is formed, and a part surrounded by this plane part a1 becomes a bulge part a2 whose height gradually increases toward the center, and a top face a3 parallel to the plane part a1 is formed at the top of the bulge part a2. is formed.

また接合フランジｂは受圧面ａの平面部ａ１に対して直
角に折曲形成されて膨出部ａ２の突出側と同じ側に突出
し、その所定個所にボルト７Ｌ２を開穿する。Further, the joining flange b is bent at right angles to the flat part a1 of the pressure receiving surface a, and projects on the same side as the projecting side of the bulging part a2, and bolts 7L2 are drilled at predetermined positions thereof.

そしてこの単位パネル１は間にパツキン３を介在せしめ
て接合フランジｂを互いに当接せしめ、これをボルトナ
ツト４で緊締しつつ全てが同一方向を向く様に所要数接
続し、所要の大きさの壁面を形成する。Then, this unit panel 1 is made by interposing the packing 3 in between, bringing the joining flanges b into contact with each other, tightening them with bolts and nuts 4, and connecting them in the required number so that they all face the same direction, and forming a wall surface of the required size. form.

この際、各接合フランジｂには隣接するパネル１の接合
フランジｂと当接する側と反対側の面に補強板５を沿わ
しめ、この補強板５を上記ボルトナツト４で接合フラン
ジｂと共に緊締し、相互に接合連結した１対のフランジ
ｂ、ｂを補強板５，５で挟着するようにする。At this time, a reinforcing plate 5 is placed along each joining flange b on the side opposite to the side that contacts the joining flange b of the adjacent panel 1, and this reinforcing plate 5 is tightened together with the joining flange b with the bolt nuts 4, A pair of mutually connected flanges b, b are sandwiched between reinforcing plates 5, 5.

補強板５は接合フランジｂと同幅若しくは若干幅の狭い
金属帯板よりなり、接合フランジｂの一辺のほぼ全長に
渉ってその長手方向端縁が接合フランジｂの先端縁と一
致するように沿わしめる。The reinforcing plate 5 is made of a metal strip plate having the same width or a slightly narrower width than the joining flange b, and is arranged so that its longitudinal edge coincides with the tip edge of the joining flange b over almost the entire length of one side of the joining flange b. I will make you comply.

また上記壁面には、横方向に隣接するパネル１，１夫々
にその平面部ａ１のパネル角部に近接する位置において
、パネル１，１相互の接合部を挾んで１対のステー取付
孔６を穿設する。Further, on the wall surface, a pair of stay mounting holes 6 are formed in each of the horizontally adjacent panels 1, 1 at a position close to the panel corner of the plane part a1, sandwiching the joint between the panels 1, 1. to drill.

このステー取付孔６は壁面中におけるパネル１の位置に
よって、パネル１の上下両部に夫々穿設され或いは上下
いずれか一方に穿設される。Depending on the position of the panel 1 in the wall surface, the stay attachment holes 6 are formed in both the upper and lower parts of the panel 1, or in either the upper or lower parts.

斯る壁面は、複数の単位パネル１′を接合連結して構成
した平面直角四辺形の底壁Ａ２の周縁に沿って起立固定
されて側壁Ａ１を構成し、上端にはこれも複数の単位パ
ネル１″を接合連結して構成した天井壁Ａ３を善政する
。This wall surface is fixed upright along the periphery of the bottom wall A2, which is a rectangular planar rectangular shape formed by joining and connecting a plurality of unit panels 1', to form a side wall A1, and at the upper end, there is also a plurality of unit panels. The ceiling wall A3 constructed by joining and connecting 1'' is constructed.

７はステーで側壁Ａ１の相対向する壁面の単位パネル１
，１平面部ａ１．ａ１間の幅より若干長い棒材よりなり
、その両端部適宜長さを残して上記平面部ａ１．ａ１内
面間の幅に対応する長さ位置に夫々座板８を一体に有し
ており、該座板８より先の部分に螺杆部９となっている
。7 is a stay and a unit panel 1 on the opposite wall surface of the side wall A1
, 1 plane part a1. It is made of a bar slightly longer than the width between a1 and 2, and the planar part a1. A seat plate 8 is integrally provided at a length position corresponding to the width between the a1 inner surfaces, and a threaded rod portion 9 is provided at a portion beyond the seat plate 8.

そして、該ステー７は両端の螺杆部９を側壁Ａ１の対向
するステー取付孔６に挿通せしめて、対向する壁面のパ
ネル１．１に渉って掛は渡し、座板８をパツキン１０を
介して側壁Ａ１内面即ちパネル１，１内面に当接させる
と共に側壁Ａ１より突出せる螺杆部９にパツキン１１及
び座金１２を順次挿通装着して、これをその外方より螺
杆部９に螺着したナツト１３によりパネル１，１外面に
緊着せしめる。Then, the stay 7 inserts the threaded rod portions 9 at both ends into the stay mounting holes 6 facing each other in the side wall A1, and then the stay 7 is passed across the panel 1.1 on the opposite wall, and the seat plate 8 is inserted through the gasket 10. A gasket 11 and a washer 12 are sequentially inserted and attached to the threaded rod portion 9 which is brought into contact with the inner surface of the side wall A1, that is, the inner surface of the panels 1, 1, and which protrudes from the side wall A1, and this is screwed onto the threaded rod portion 9 from the outside. 13, the panels 1 and 1 are tightly attached to the outer surface.

即ち、ステー７は座板８と座金１２とによりパネル１，
１を挾持して、側壁Ａ１挿通部において、これに固定さ
れた状態で側壁Ａ１の対向する壁面に渉って架設される
ことになる。That is, the stay 7 is connected to the panel 1 by the seat plate 8 and the washer 12.
1 is clamped and fixed to the insertion portion of the side wall A1, and is installed across the opposing wall surfaces of the side wall A1.

また、ステー７はその螺杆部９においてパネル１の接合
部を挾んで相隣れるステー７に渉って補助支持板１４を
架装する。Further, the stay 7 holds the joint portion of the panel 1 at its threaded rod portion 9, and mounts an auxiliary support plate 14 across adjacent stays 7.

補助支持板１４は金属の帯板状小片よりなり、その長手
方向両端部にステー挿通孔１５が穿設されており、この
ステー挿通孔１５をパネル１の接合部を挾んで配設され
た１対のステー７．７の夫々の螺杆部９に挿入せしめて
ステー７．７に架装し、その外方より螺杆部９に螺着し
たナツト１６の締付けによりステー７からの脱落を防止
すると共にその中途部をその補助支持板１４が跨ぐパネ
ル１，１の接合フランジｂ、ｂの端面に押圧当接する。The auxiliary support plate 14 is made of a small strip-like piece of metal, and has stay insertion holes 15 bored at both ends in the longitudinal direction. The nut 16 is inserted into the threaded rod portion 9 of each of the paired stays 7.7 and mounted on the stay 7.7, and is prevented from falling off from the stay 7 by tightening the nut 16 screwed onto the threaded rod portion 9 from the outside. The midway portion of the auxiliary support plate 14 presses into contact with the end faces of the joint flanges b, b of the panels 1, 1 that straddle the auxiliary support plate 14.

尚、図中１７はマンホール、１８は入水部、１９は出水
部であり、共に特別に形成された特殊パネルにより構成
されている。In the figure, 17 is a manhole, 18 is a water inlet, and 19 is a water outlet, all of which are constructed of specially formed special panels.

また２０は梯子である。本考案は以上のように構成した
ので、側壁はステーにより常に引張り固定されているを
もって、貯溜水による槽内部からの圧力に十分耐えるこ
とが出来側壁の変形を防止することが出来る。Also, 20 is a ladder. Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the side wall is always tensioned and fixed by the stay, so that it can sufficiently withstand the pressure from the inside of the tank due to the stored water and can prevent the side wall from deforming.

またステーは側壁挿通部において固定する一方側壁突出
部において相隣れるステーに渉って補助支持板を架装し
、この補助支持板を側壁を構成する単位パネルの接合フ
ランジ端面に押圧当接せしめたので、ステーによる引張
力をステーのパネル挿通部における固定個所と、補助支
持板の接合フランジ端面への当接部の２ケ所で受けるこ
とが出来、ステーのパネル挿通部における固定個所でパ
ネルが座屈を起こすのを防止することが出来る。In addition, the stay is fixed at the side wall insertion portion, while an auxiliary support plate is installed across the adjacent stays at the side wall protrusion, and this auxiliary support plate is pressed into contact with the end face of the joining flange of the unit panel forming the side wall. Therefore, the tensile force from the stay can be received at two places: the fixed point in the panel insertion part of the stay, and the abutment part of the auxiliary support plate to the joint flange end surface, and the panel can be received at the fixed part in the panel insertion part of the stay. It is possible to prevent buckling from occurring.

更にパネルの接合フランジは金属板よりなる補強板を当
て、この補強板で接合連結した１対のフランジを両側よ
り挾むようにしたので、フランジは補強され、変形して
漏水を生じる等の虞れがないのは勿論、接合のためのボ
ルトナツトの締付けにより座屈を起こすこともない。Furthermore, the joining flanges of the panels are covered with reinforcing plates made of metal plates, and the reinforcing plates sandwich the joined and connected pair of flanges from both sides, so the flanges are reinforced and there is no risk of them deforming and causing water leakage. Of course, there is no buckling caused by tightening bolts and nuts for joining.

しかも上記補強板はその端縁がフランジ先端縁とほぼ一
致するように沿わしめであるので、前述の補助支持板の
押圧当接によりフランジが座屈するのを防止することが
出来る。Moreover, since the reinforcing plate is arranged so that its edge substantially coincides with the tip end edge of the flange, it is possible to prevent the flange from buckling due to the pressing contact of the auxiliary support plate.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案組立水槽の正面図で一部切欠して示す。 第２図は第１図のｘ−Ｘ線に沿える横断面図、第３図は
要部の拡大横断面図である。 Ａ・・・・・・水槽、Ａ１・・・・・・側壁、ｂ・・・
・・・接合フラジ、１・・・・・・単位パネル、３・・
・・・・パツキン、５・・・・・・補強板、７・・・・
・・ステー、１４・・・・・・補助支持板。FIG. 1 is a front view of the assembled aquarium of the present invention, partially cut away. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line xx in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part. A...Aquarium, A1...Side wall, b...
...Joining flange, 1...Unit panel, 3...
...Packskin, 5...Reinforcement plate, 7...
... Stay, 14... Auxiliary support plate.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 周縁に接合フランジを有する複数個の単位パネルを夫々
のフランジ相互をパツキンを介在せしめて接合連結して
フランジが外方を向くように組み立てることにより側壁
を構成し、この側壁の隣接するパネル相互の接合部を挾
み、しかも接合部に近接した位置において、対向する側
壁に渉ってステーを架設してなり、上記ステーは両端部
が側壁を貫通して取付けられ、その貫通部において側壁
に固定されると共に槽外方への突出部においてフランジ
の接合部を挾んで相隣れるステーに渉たり補助支持板を
架設して該補助支持板を単位パネルの接合フランジ端面
に押圧当接せしめ、この単位パネルの接合フランジには
接合連結した１対のフランジを両側より挾むように金属
板材よりなる補強板をその端縁がフランジ先端縁とほぼ
一致するように沿わしめ固定してなる組立式水槽。A side wall is constructed by assembling a plurality of unit panels having joint flanges on their peripheries with the respective flanges interposed by gaskets so that the flanges face outward. A stay is installed across the opposing side walls at a position sandwiching the joint and close to the joint, and the stay is installed with both ends penetrating the side wall, and is fixed to the side wall at the penetrating part. At the same time, an auxiliary support plate is installed at the outwardly projecting part of the tank to sandwich the joint part of the flanges and span the adjacent stays, and the auxiliary support plate is pressed into contact with the end face of the joint flange of the unit panel. A prefabricated aquarium in which a reinforcing plate made of a metal plate is fixed along a joint flange of a unit panel so as to sandwich a pair of jointed and connected flanges from both sides so that its edge almost coincides with the tip edge of the flange.