JPS584084B2 - Oil treatment equipment and how to use it - Google Patents
Oil treatment equipment and how to use itInfo
- Publication number
- JPS584084B2 JPS584084B2 JP54094659A JP9465979A JPS584084B2 JP S584084 B2 JPS584084 B2 JP S584084B2 JP 54094659 A JP54094659 A JP 54094659A JP 9465979 A JP9465979 A JP 9465979A JP S584084 B2 JPS584084 B2 JP S584084B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- tow
- treatment device
- application roller
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
- D01H13/306—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting by applying fluids, e.g. steam or oiling liquids
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は油剤処理装置及び該処理装置の使用方法に関す
るものであり、特に連続的に走行する幅広の合成繊維束
（通常単糸数が数６本〜数十万本から構成されたトウの
形態をしたもの）に均一に油剤付与するのに好適な油剤
処理装置及びその使用方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an oil treatment device and a method of using the treatment device. The present invention relates to an oil treatment device suitable for uniformly applying an oil agent to a structured tow (in the form of a tow) and a method of using the same.
合成繊維の連続繊維に油剤を付与する方法としては、（
１）油剤トラフ中に部分浸漬したオイリングローラによ
る方法、（２）油剤浴中を浸漬走行させる方法、（３）
糸適兼用のガイドオイリング方法、（４）ミスト（スプ
レー）オイリング方法等が一般に知られている。As a method of applying an oil agent to continuous fibers of synthetic fibers, (
1) Method using an oiling roller partially immersed in an oil agent trough, (2) Method of running immersed in an oil agent bath, (3)
A guide oiling method for thread application and (4) a mist (spray) oiling method are generally known.
これらの油剤付与方法にはそれぞれ一長一短があり、従
来一般に被処理繊維の性状、走行速度等を勘案して最も
好ましい処理方法を適宜選定していた。Each of these methods of applying an oil agent has its advantages and disadvantages, and in the past, the most preferable treatment method was generally selected in consideration of the properties of the fiber to be treated, the running speed, etc.
即ち、上記（１）の方法の場合には油剤トラフ内のデッ
ドスペースに油剤が長時間滞留して変質し、この変質油
剤が糸条に付着して断糸、毛羽等の発生原因となる欠点
があり、又（２）の方法の場合には前記（１）の方法に
おけると同様の欠点を有することに加えて、油剤浴内で
油剤の濃度斑が発生し易《油剤の均一付着の達成が困難
であるという欠点を有しており、又（３）の方法の場合
には単糸本数が数十本以下の場合には良好な結果が得ら
れるが、トウのような多数本の単糸から構成される連続
繊維の処理には不適当であり、又（４）の方法の場合に
は油剤の均一付着の達成が困難であるという欠点があっ
た。That is, in the case of method (1) above, the oil agent remains in the dead space in the oil agent trough for a long time and deteriorates in quality, and this deteriorated oil agent adheres to the yarn, causing yarn breakage, fuzz, etc. In addition, in the case of method (2), in addition to having the same drawbacks as in method (1), uneven concentration of the oil agent tends to occur in the oil bath. In addition, in the case of method (3), good results can be obtained when the number of single yarns is several dozen or less, but when there are many single yarns such as tow, This method is unsuitable for treating continuous fibers composed of threads, and method (4) has the disadvantage that it is difficult to achieve uniform adhesion of the oil agent.
そして近年生産性の向上のため高速化が要求され、更に
油剤の均一付着の要求が益々高まってきた。In recent years, higher speeds have been required to improve productivity, and the demand for uniform application of oil has also increased.
本発明の油剤付与装置は、前記従来の油剤付与方法の欠
点をすべて解消し、かつ高速化及び油剤の均一付着とい
う時代の要請に応えるものであって、その要旨は、外周
部を冷却ジャケットでとり囲み、該ジャケット内に冷媒
を導通するようになした油剤室へ所定量の油剤を連続的
に供給する手段及びかくして供給される油剤全量を油剤
付与ローラ周面に均一に延展するための油剤室に連通し
かつ油剤付与ローラに摺接する比較的軟質の多孔質物質
から構成されていることを特徴とする繊維の油剤処理装
置である。The oil application device of the present invention eliminates all the drawbacks of the conventional oil application methods and meets the demands of the times for speeding up and uniform application of oil. A means for continuously supplying a predetermined amount of oil to an oil chamber surrounding the jacket and allowing refrigerant to flow through the jacket, and an oil agent for uniformly spreading the entire amount of oil thus supplied over the circumferential surface of the oil application roller. This is an oil treatment device for fibers, characterized in that it is made of a relatively soft porous material that communicates with a chamber and slides on an oil application roller.
第１図は油剤トラフ中に部分浸漬したオイリングローラ
による従来の油剤付与装置の説明略図であり、トウＴは
供給ローラ１と送出しローラ２との間で油剤トラフ３内
に貯留された油剤４中に部分浸漬された回転オイリング
ローラ５の周面に摺接して走行しつつ油剤を付与される
。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a conventional oil application device using an oiling roller partially immersed in an oil agent trough. The oil agent is applied while traveling in sliding contact with the circumferential surface of the rotating oiling roller 5 partially immersed therein.
この従来の油剤付与装置による場合の欠点は前記したと
おりであを。The disadvantages of this conventional oil application device are as described above.
第２図は本発明の油剤処理装置及びその使用方法の一例
を示す説明略図であり、第３図は第２図の一部拡大縦断
面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of the oil treatment device of the present invention and its method of use, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 2.
第２図において、トウＴは供給ローラ６と送出しローラ
７との間で２個の回転するオイリングローラ８，８′に
よりトウの両面から油剤を付与される。In FIG. 2, the tow T is provided with oil from both sides of the tow by two rotating oiling rollers 8, 8' between a supply roller 6 and a delivery roller 7.
該オイリングローラ８，８′への給油は、油剤タンク９
内に貯留された油剤１０をメインパイプ１１，分岐パイ
プ１２，１２′を経て該分岐パイプの途中に設けた定量
供給ポンブ１３，１３’により分岐パイプの先端に設け
た給油装置１４．１４’及び油剤延展装置１５．１５’
へと連続的に送給することにより行われる。The oiling rollers 8, 8' are supplied with oil from an oil tank 9.
The lubricant 10 stored in the pipe is passed through the main pipe 11, branch pipes 12, 12', and fixed quantity supply pumps 13, 13' are provided in the middle of the branch pipe to supply the oil to the oil supply device 14, 14', which is provided at the tip of the branch pipe. Oil spreader 15.15'
This is done by continuously feeding the
給油装置１４（１４’も同じ）は第３図に拡大して示す
如き構造を有しており、分岐パイプ１２内を定量的に送
給されてきた油剤１０を油剤室１６内に導入し、次いで
スポンジ或はフエルトのような比較的軟質の多孔質物質
１５に均一に含浸され、該多孔質物質１５の先端から回
転するオイリングローラ８の周面に薄膜状で均一に延展
される。The oil supply device 14 (14' is the same) has a structure as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. Next, a relatively soft porous material 15 such as sponge or felt is uniformly impregnated with the oil, and a thin film is uniformly spread from the tip of the porous material 15 onto the circumferential surface of the rotating oiling roller 8.
なお、ここで油剤室１６の外周部を冷却ジャケッｇ１７
でとり囲み、ここへ冷媒１８を導通するようにする。Note that the outer circumference of the oil chamber 16 is covered with a cooling jacket g17.
The refrigerant 18 is made to flow through this area.
か《することにより油剤が外気に触れて変質するのを防
止することができ、又特に高温度の走行トウに対する油
剤付与の場合におけるオイリングローラ８の昇温熱変形
の防止並びに該オイリングローラ８からの伝熱による多
孔質物質の昇温による油剤の変質防止及び油剤変質に起
因する多孔質物質の目詰り防止等の効果が得られる。By doing so, it is possible to prevent the oil agent from deteriorating due to contact with the outside air, and also to prevent the oiling roller 8 from being deformed by heat due to temperature rise, especially when applying the oil agent to a running tow at high temperature, and to prevent the oiling roller 8 from deforming due to heating. Effects such as prevention of deterioration of the oil agent due to temperature rise of the porous material due to heat transfer and prevention of clogging of the porous material due to deterioration of the oil agent can be obtained.
又、多孔質物質１５の先端部は回転するオイリングロー
ラ８の周面に摺接するように構成することが必要であり
、これによって定量供給される油剤の全量をオイリング
ローラ８の周面上に薄膜状で均一に延展する。In addition, the tip of the porous material 15 must be configured so as to be in sliding contact with the circumferential surface of the rotating oiling roller 8, so that the entire amount of the lubricant to be supplied in a fixed amount is spread over the circumferential surface of the oiling roller 8 in a thin film. It spreads evenly.
この場合、薄膜状の油剤模の幅は、トウＴの幅とほぼ同
一に形成し、オイリングローラ８の周面上に供給される
油剤の全量がトウＴに付着移行するようにする。In this case, the width of the thin film-like oil pattern is formed to be approximately the same as the width of the tow T, so that the entire amount of the oil supplied onto the circumferential surface of the oiling roller 8 adheres to and transfers to the tow T.
多孔質物質１５としては前記スポンジ及びフエルトに限
定されず、油剤を含浸する性質を有し、かつ油剤をオイ
リングローラ周面上に薄膜状で均一に延展する性質を有
するものであれば如何なるものでも使用できる。The porous material 15 is not limited to the above-mentioned sponge and felt, but any material can be used as long as it has the property of impregnating the oil agent and spreading the oil agent uniformly in a thin film on the circumferential surface of the oiling roller. Can be used.
本発明においては、第２図に示す如くトウの両面から油
剤を付与し、トウに対する油剤付着を均一にするのが好
ましい。In the present invention, it is preferable to apply the oil from both sides of the tow, as shown in FIG. 2, so that the oil adheres uniformly to the tow.
油剤の供給量、オイリングローラの回転方向及び回転数
等はトウの走行速度、トウ密度、トウ幅等に応じて適宜
決定する。The amount of oil supplied, the rotation direction and rotation speed of the oiling roller, etc. are determined as appropriate depending on the tow running speed, tow density, tow width, etc.
第１図に示した従来の油剤付与装置の場合、油剤は油剤
トラフ内に貯留され、従ってトラフ内では油剤の表面が
外気と常に接触し、油剤が変質し易いため、油剤を油剤
供給タンクに循環し、途中で熱交換器等で冷却したりし
て使用していたが、油剤中に被処理繊維中のオリゴマー
等が混入して油剤が汚れる等の欠点があった，
これに対し第２図及び第３図に示す本発明の油剤処理装
置の場合には、油剤が被処理繊維に付着移行するまでの
間に変質する恐れがなく、又油剤を循環する必要もなく
、油剤中にオリゴマーが混入することもな《、従って常
に新鮮な油剤を均一付着させることができる。In the case of the conventional oil dispensing device shown in Fig. 1, the oil is stored in the oil trough, and the surface of the oil is constantly in contact with the outside air in the trough, making it easy for the oil to deteriorate. Therefore, the oil is transferred to the oil supply tank. It was used by circulating the oil and cooling it with a heat exchanger, etc., but there were drawbacks such as oligomers etc. from the fibers to be treated mixed into the oil agent and the oil agent becoming dirty. In the case of the oil treatment apparatus of the present invention shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 3, there is no risk of deterioration of the quality of the oil before it adheres to and transfers to the fibers to be treated, there is no need to circulate the oil, and oligomers are present in the oil. Therefore, fresh oil can always be applied uniformly.
次に実施例を示す。Next, examples will be shown.
実施例 １
常法によって溶融紡糸して得たポリエチレンテレフタレ
ート繊維をトウ状に集束してスチームジェットを吹き当
てて６０ｒ／ｍｉｌの延伸速度で４、０倍にネツキング
延伸し、１万ｄ／５０００ｆの延伸トウとなし、引き続
いて該延伸トウを６０ｍ／ｍｉｎの速度で第２図に示す
と同一の油剤処理装置により油剤を付与した。Example 1 Polyethylene terephthalate fibers obtained by melt-spinning by a conventional method were bundled into a tow shape, sprayed with a steam jet, and stretched 4.0 times by netting at a drawing speed of 60 r/mil, and then stretched at 10,000 d/5,000 f. The drawn tow was then made into a drawn tow and subsequently oiled at a speed of 60 m/min by the same oiling equipment shown in FIG.
使用した油剤は、鉱物油とバラフィン系高級アルコール
と不飽和脂肪酸をそれぞれ同比率で混合したものの水性
エマルジョン（有効油剤成分濃度５重量係）であり、オ
イリングローラ（直径１０ｃｍ）の回転数はトウの走行
方向と同一方向に２０ｒｐｍに設定した。The oil used was an aqueous emulsion (effective oil component concentration 5 parts by weight) of mineral oil, paraffin-based higher alcohol, and unsaturated fatty acid mixed in equal proportions, and the rotation speed of the oiling roller (10 cm in diameter) was set at the same rate as the tow. The speed was set at 20 rpm in the same direction as the running direction.
油剤の供給量は、オイリングローラ１個当り５ｃｃ／ｍ
とした。The amount of oil supplied is 5cc/m per oiling roller.
And so.
油剤の付着量（固形分）はトウのどの部分においても糸
条に対し０．７係と均一であった。The amount of oil (solid content) adhered to the yarn was uniform at 0.7% in all parts of the tow.
次に延伸速度を４８０ｍ／ｍに増大させ、これに伴って
オイリングローラの回転数及び油剤供給量をそれぞれ１
６０ｒｐｍ及び４０ｃｃ／ｍｉｘに増大して３０分間延
伸した。Next, the stretching speed was increased to 480 m/m, and the number of rotations of the oiling roller and the amount of oil supplied were each increased by 1.
The stretching was increased to 60 rpm and 40 cc/mix for 30 minutes.
得られた延伸トウの油剤付着量はトウのどの部分をとっ
ても０．７％と均一であり、油剤付着量のバラツキに有
意差は認められなかった。The amount of oil applied on the obtained drawn tow was uniform at 0.7% in all parts of the tow, and no significant difference was observed in the variation in the amount of oil applied.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は油剤トラフ中に部分浸漬したオイリングローラ
による従来の油剤付与装置の説明略図、第２図は本発明
の油剤処理装置及びその使用方法の一例を示す説明略図
、第３図は第２図の一部拡大縦断面図である。
Ｔ・・・・・・トウ、１，６・・・・・・供給ローラ、
２，７・・・・・・送出しローラ、３・・・・・・油剤
トラフ、４，１０・・・・・・油剤、５，８．８’・・
・・・・オイリングローラ、９・・・・・・油剤タンク
、１１・・・・・・メインパイプ、１２，１２′・・・
・・・分岐パイプ、１３．１３’・・・・・・定量供給
ポンプ、１４．１４’・・・・・・給油装置、１５．１
５’・・・・・・油剤延展装置、１６・・・・・・油剤
室、１７・・・・・・ジャケット、１８・・・・・・冷
媒。[Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a conventional oil application device using an oiling roller partially immersed in an oil trough, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the oil treatment device of the present invention and its method of use. , FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view of FIG. 2. T...Tow, 1,6...Supply roller,
2, 7... Delivery roller, 3... Oil agent trough, 4, 10... Oil agent, 5, 8.8'...
... Oiling roller, 9 ... Oil tank, 11 ... Main pipe, 12, 12' ...
... Branch pipe, 13.13'... Meter supply pump, 14.14'... Oil supply device, 15.1
5'... Oil agent spreading device, 16... Oil agent chamber, 17... Jacket, 18... Refrigerant.
Claims (1)
内に冷媒を導通するようになした油剤室へ所定量の油剤
を連続的に供給する手段及びかくして供給される油剤全
量を油剤付与ローラ周面に均一に延展するための油剤室
に連通しかつ油剤付与ローラに摺接する比較的軟質の多
孔質物質から構成されていることを特徴とする繊維の油
剤処理装置。 ２ 外周部を冷却ジャケットでとり囲み、該ジャケット
内に冷媒を導通するようになした油剤室へ所定量の油剤
を連続的に供給する手段及びかくして供給される油剤全
量を油剤付与ローラ周面に均一に延展するための油剤室
に連通しかつ油剤付与ローラに摺接する比較的軟質の多
孔質物質とから構成されている繊維の油剤処理装置を２
個又はそれ以上使用し、複数個の該油剤処理装置をその
油剤付与ローラが連続走行する合成繊維トウの両向に少
なくとも１個以上摺接するように配設して合成繊維トウ
に油剤を付与するようにしたことを特徴とする油剤処理
装置の使用方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. Means for continuously supplying a predetermined amount of oil to an oil chamber whose outer periphery is surrounded by a cooling jacket and through which a refrigerant is conducted, and the total amount of oil thus supplied. An oil treatment device for fibers, comprising a relatively soft porous material that communicates with an oil chamber and slides in contact with the oil application roller so as to uniformly spread the oil agent on the circumferential surface of the oil application roller. 2. Means for continuously supplying a predetermined amount of oil to an oil chamber whose outer periphery is surrounded by a cooling jacket and in which a refrigerant is conducted into the jacket, and a means for continuously supplying a predetermined amount of oil to the oil chamber whose outer periphery is surrounded by a cooling jacket, and the entire amount of oil thus supplied is applied to the circumferential surface of the oil application roller. A fiber oil treatment device is constructed of a relatively soft porous material that communicates with an oil chamber for uniform spreading and slides on an oil application roller.
A plurality of oil treatment devices are arranged such that at least one oil treatment device is in sliding contact with the continuously running synthetic fiber tow in both directions to apply the oil to the synthetic fiber tow. A method of using an oil treatment device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54094659A JPS584084B2 (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1979-07-24 | Oil treatment equipment and how to use it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54094659A JPS584084B2 (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1979-07-24 | Oil treatment equipment and how to use it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5685410A JPS5685410A (en) | 1981-07-11 |
| JPS584084B2 true JPS584084B2 (en) | 1983-01-25 |
Family
ID=14116375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54094659A Expired JPS584084B2 (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1979-07-24 | Oil treatment equipment and how to use it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS584084B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843132A1 (en) * | 1997-09-27 | 1999-04-08 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Fluid applicator for a moving yarn |
| JP4904895B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2012-03-28 | ソニー株式会社 | Antenna device |
| CN104313714B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2017-05-24 | 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 | Efficient nanofiber oiling equipment |
| CN111020733B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-12-07 | 嘉兴市新丰特种纤维有限公司 | Anti-static treatment method for fibers |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4872410A (en) * | 1971-12-28 | 1973-09-29 | ||
| JPS49406A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1974-01-05 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5088615U (en) * | 1973-12-25 | 1975-07-28 |
-
1979
- 1979-07-24 JP JP54094659A patent/JPS584084B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4872410A (en) * | 1971-12-28 | 1973-09-29 | ||
| JPS49406A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1974-01-05 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5685410A (en) | 1981-07-11 |
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