JPS5839481B2 - combine - Google Patents
combineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5839481B2 JPS5839481B2 JP13738275A JP13738275A JPS5839481B2 JP S5839481 B2 JPS5839481 B2 JP S5839481B2 JP 13738275 A JP13738275 A JP 13738275A JP 13738275 A JP13738275 A JP 13738275A JP S5839481 B2 JPS5839481 B2 JP S5839481B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cutting blade
- tip
- cutting
- threshing
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Combines (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、機体前部の上下位置に、植立殻稈の穂先部を
切断する刈刃と前記植立殻稈の株元部を切断する刈刃と
を設け、前記の上部刈刃により切断された穂先部を、機
体の後部に搭載の脱穀装置に搬送供給する装置を設けで
あるコンバインに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a cutting blade for cutting the tip of the planted shell culm and a cutting blade for cutting the stock base of the planted shell culm at the upper and lower positions of the front part of the machine, The present invention relates to a combine harvester that is equipped with a device for conveying and supplying the tip portion cut by the upper cutting blade to a threshing device mounted at the rear of the machine.
この種のコンバインは、前記の下部刈刃により切断され
た茎部分を機体の後側部に搬送したのち、そのまま圃場
にバラで放出していたため、前記茎部分を加工して再利
用する場合には、刈取脱穀作業後に於ける茎部分の回収
作業に多大の手間と時間を要する不都合があった。In this type of combine harvester, the stems cut by the lower cutting blade were transported to the rear of the machine and then released into the field in bulk, so it is difficult to process and reuse the stems. This method has the disadvantage that it requires a great deal of effort and time to collect the stalks after harvesting and threshing.
また、刈取脱穀作業後に於げる茎部分の回収作業を能率
良く行なう方法として、前記脱穀装置の後側部に結束装
置を連設し、穂先脱穀後に機体後方に搬送されてくる茎
部分を結束して放出するものが考えられるが、このよう
に脱穀装置の後側部に結束装置を連設する型式のもので
は、扱深さ調節によって結束位置が変化して、場合によ
っては回収時に不測に抜は出てばらげるなどの不利があ
った。In addition, as a method for efficiently collecting the stalks that are left after the harvesting and threshing operation, a binding device is connected to the rear side of the threshing device, and the stalks that are transported to the rear of the machine after threshing are tied together. However, with this type of threshing device in which a binding device is attached to the rear side of the threshing device, the binding position changes as the handling depth is adjusted, and in some cases, it may be released unexpectedly during collection. There were disadvantages, such as being left out and falling apart.
本発明は、上記の実情に鑑み、茎部分を結束して放出す
ることにより゛、刈取脱穀作業後に於ける茎部分の回収
作業を有利にするのであるが、従来の自説型コンバイン
の形態のままで穀ねとワラとを同時に回収するという課
題を達成するために、特に、収穫すべく穂先部と茎部分
とを切断時点から分離する型式を採ることにより、例え
、扱深さ調節した場合であっても、ミスのない確実な結
束を行ない得るコンバインを提供せんとするものである
。In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention makes it easier to collect the stalks after reaping and threshing by bundling and releasing the stalks. In order to achieve the problem of collecting grain and straw at the same time, we have adopted a system that separates the ear tip and stem part from the point of cutting for harvesting, even if the handling depth is adjusted. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combine harvester that can perform error-free and reliable tying even when the tying is made.
即ち、本発明によるコンバインは、機体前部の上部位置
で引起し装置の搬送終端部の下側近くに、植立殻稈の穂
先部を切断する刈刃を設けると共に、前記植立殻稈の株
元部を切断する刈刃を機体下部位置に設け、前記の上部
刈刃により切断された穂先部を、機体の後部に搭載の脱
穀装置に搬送供給する装置を設けるとともに、前記の下
部刈刃により切断された茎部分を横送り装置による横送
り後に、結束して放出する結束装置を設けであることを
特徴とするものであるから、収穫すべき穂先部と穂先を
除いた茎部分とを切断時点から分離して、穂先部は脱穀
装置に、かつ、茎部分は横送りした後に結束装置にとい
った具合に、処理系統を二つに分割して構成することに
より、搬送経路長さを短かくして乱れのない搬送が行な
い得るばかりでなく、例え、脱穀装置への搬送途中で扱
深さ調節した場合であっても、この扱深さ調節に左右さ
れることなく、結束位置は一定に保持することができ、
結束ミスや抜けのない確実な結束放出を行ない得るもの
で、殊に、引起し装置の搬送終端部の下側近くで穂先部
を切断するために、引起して立設される殻稈は、圃場で
倒伏状態にあるものであっても正確に穂先部が切断され
、脱穀を確実に、しかも、脱穀に対する負荷も安定して
行なえるに至ったのである。That is, in the combine harvester according to the present invention, a cutting blade for cutting the tip of the planted culm is provided near the lower side of the conveyance end portion of the pulling device at the upper part of the front part of the machine, and a cutting blade for cutting the tip of the planted culm is provided. A cutting blade for cutting the stock part is provided at the lower part of the machine body, and a device is provided for conveying and supplying the tip part cut by the above-mentioned upper cutting blade to a threshing device mounted at the rear of the machine body, and the above-mentioned lower cutting blade This method is characterized by being equipped with a binding device that binds and discharges the stem portions cut by the cross-feeding device after being transported horizontally by the cross-feeding device. The length of the conveyance path can be shortened by configuring the processing system by dividing it into two parts, such as separating the ears from the point of cutting and sending them to the threshing device, and sending the stems sideways to the binding device. In this way, not only can transportation be carried out without disturbance, but even if the handling depth is adjusted during transportation to the threshing device, the bundling position remains constant regardless of the adjustment of the handling depth. can,
It is capable of reliably discharging bundles without bundling mistakes or omissions, and in particular, the culm that is raised and placed upright in order to cut the tip near the bottom of the conveyance end of the pulling device is Even if the grain is lying flat in the field, the tips of the ears can be cut accurately, making it possible to thresh reliably and stably apply the load to the threshing.
以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.
７は、植立殻稈の株元部を切断する刈刃２の前方地面近
くで植立殻稈の株元部に係合して、これを機体後方斜め
上方に引上げ搬送する引起し装置であり、１は、機体前
部の上部位置で、前記引起し装置γの搬送終端部７ａの
下側近くに設けた植立殻稈の穂先部を切断する刈刃であ
って、この上部刈刃１により切断された穂先部を、機体
後部に搭載した脱穀装置３の供給口３ａまで搬送供給す
る穂先部搬送供給装置４を、その搬送終端部４ａはど上
方に位置する傾斜状態で架設するとともに、前記の機体
下部位置に設けた刈刃２により切断された穂先部を除い
た茎部分を機体の横側部に搬送する突起８付横送り装置
５を、下部刈刃２と脱穀装置３の前端部との間で、かつ
、前記穂先部搬送供給装置４の搬送始端部４ｂの下側に
形成される空間に配設し、かつ、この横送り装置５の横
送り終端部には、横送り後に結束して放出すると共に茎
部分搬送経路Ａの前後に結節機構部８Ａと結束機構部６
Ｂとを配設しである結束装置６を設けて構成している。Reference numeral 7 denotes a pulling device that engages with the base of the planted culm near the ground in front of the cutting blade 2 that cuts the base of the planted culm, and lifts and transports it diagonally upward to the rear of the machine. 1 is a cutting blade for cutting the tip of the planted shell culm provided near the lower side of the conveyance terminal part 7a of the lifting device γ at the upper part of the front part of the machine, and this upper cutting blade An ear tip conveying and supplying device 4 that conveys and supplies the tip portion cut by 1 to a supply port 3a of a threshing device 3 mounted on the rear of the machine body is installed in an inclined state with its conveying end portion 4a located above. , a cross-feeding device 5 with a protrusion 8 for conveying the stalk portion, excluding the tip, cut by the cutting blade 2 provided at the lower part of the machine body to the side part of the machine body, is connected to the lower cutting blade 2 and the threshing device 3. It is disposed in a space formed between the front end portion and below the conveyance starting end portion 4b of the tip conveying and supplying device 4, and at the cross-feeding terminal portion of the cross-feeding device 5. After feeding, the stem parts are tied and released, and a knotting mechanism part 8A and a binding mechanism part 6 are installed before and after the stem part conveyance path A.
B is provided with a binding device 6.
尚、上述実施例のように、前記穂先部搬送供給装置４の
下側部のデッドスペースを、結束装置６への茎部分搬送
用の空間として利用した場合には、装置全体をコンパク
トに構成できる利点を奏する。In addition, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, when the dead space at the lower side of the tip conveying and supplying device 4 is used as a space for conveying the stem portion to the binding device 6, the entire device can be configured compactly. Play advantage.
図面は本発明に係るコンバインの実施例を示し、第１図
は概略側面図、第２図は概略平面図である１・・・・・
・土部刈刃、２・・・・・・下部刈刃、３・・・・・・
脱穀装置、４・・・・・・穂先部搬送供給装置、６・・
・・・・結束装置。The drawings show an embodiment of the combine harvester according to the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a schematic side view and FIG. 2 being a schematic plan view.
・Dobe mower blade, 2...Lower mower blade, 3...
Threshing device, 4... Ear tip conveyance and supply device, 6...
...binding device.
Claims (1)
ａの下側近くに、植立殻稈の穂先部を切断する刈刃１を
設けると共に、前記植立殻稈の株元部を切断する刈刃２
を機体下部位置に設け、前記の上部刈刃１により切断さ
れた穂先部を、機体の後部に搭載の脱穀装置３に搬送供
給する装置４を設けるとともに、前記の下部刈刃２によ
り切断された茎部分を横送り装置５による横送り後に、
結束して放出する結束装置６を設けであるコンバイン。1 Transport end part 7 of the lifting device 7 at the upper position of the front part of the machine
A cutting blade 1 for cutting the tip of the planted shell culm is provided near the lower side of a, and a cutting blade 2 for cutting the stock base of the planted shell culm.
is provided at the lower part of the machine body, and a device 4 is provided for conveying and supplying the tip part cut by the above-mentioned upper cutting blade 1 to the threshing device 3 mounted on the rear part of the machine body. After the stem portion is transversely fed by the transversely feeding device 5,
A combine harvester equipped with a bundling device 6 for bundling and discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13738275A JPS5839481B2 (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1975-11-14 | combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13738275A JPS5839481B2 (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1975-11-14 | combine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5261533A JPS5261533A (en) | 1977-05-21 |
| JPS5839481B2 true JPS5839481B2 (en) | 1983-08-30 |
Family
ID=15197369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13738275A Expired JPS5839481B2 (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1975-11-14 | combine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5839481B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH057634B2 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1993-01-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp |
-
1975
- 1975-11-14 JP JP13738275A patent/JPS5839481B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH057634B2 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1993-01-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5261533A (en) | 1977-05-21 |
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