JPS5836944B2 - Oil-containing feed for animals - Google Patents

Oil-containing feed for animals

Info

Publication number
JPS5836944B2
JPS5836944B2 JP55127289A JP12728980A JPS5836944B2 JP S5836944 B2 JPS5836944 B2 JP S5836944B2 JP 55127289 A JP55127289 A JP 55127289A JP 12728980 A JP12728980 A JP 12728980A JP S5836944 B2 JPS5836944 B2 JP S5836944B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
feed
oils
fats
water
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55127289A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5754558A (en
Inventor
恒雄 外川
泰治 中島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON HAIGO SHIRYO KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON HAIGO SHIRYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON HAIGO SHIRYO KK filed Critical NIPPON HAIGO SHIRYO KK
Priority to JP55127289A priority Critical patent/JPS5836944B2/en
Publication of JPS5754558A publication Critical patent/JPS5754558A/en
Publication of JPS5836944B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5836944B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、粉末飼料に、予め乳化状態に加工した動・植
物性油脂類を添加混合する動物用油脂含有動物用飼料ま
たは動物用飼料原料に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an animal fat-containing animal feed or an animal feed raw material, which is prepared by adding and mixing animal/vegetable fats and oils that have been previously processed into an emulsified state to a powdered feed.

油脂添加飼料の製造法において、米・麦糠、大豆粕、皺
、澱粉粕なとの粗粉飼料に、高酸価油脂または脂肪酸の
ような油脂類、例えば牛脂、米糠油、ダーク油または大
豆油を、水、糖蜜、フィッシュソリフルなどの液体飼料
と共に添加するに当り、油脂類をアルカリで中和し生成
する石けんまたは大豆油のアルカリ精製時に排出するフ
ーツに存在する石けん分を利用して、油脂類を液状飼料
に乳化分散させた後、これを粗粉飼料に吸着させること
か従来公知であり、また上記方法における石けん分にか
えて界面活性剤を利用することも従来公知である。
In the method for producing fat-added feed, fats and oils such as high-acidity fats and oils or fatty acids, such as beef tallow, rice bran oil, dark oil, or large When adding soybean oil to liquid feeds such as water, molasses, and fish soliflu, we use the soap produced by neutralizing fats and oils with alkali, or the soap present in the foots discharged during alkali refining of soybean oil. It is conventionally known to emulsify and disperse fats and oils in liquid feed and then adsorb it to coarse feed, and it is also conventionally known to use a surfactant in place of the soap component in the above method.

しかし、従来公知の方法で得られる製品は、糠、皺など
の粗粉飼料にフィッシュソリプルなどの液状飼料に油脂
類を分散乳化させたものを吸着させたものであるから、
液状乳に加工することができず、また造形加工も困難な
のである。
However, the products obtained by conventionally known methods are made by adsorbing coarse powder feed such as bran and wrinkles with dispersed emulsification of oils and fats in liquid feed such as fish soripul.
It cannot be processed into liquid milk, and it is also difficult to process it into shapes.

しかも乾燥処理しなげれば保存性が劣るものである。Moreover, if it is not dried, its shelf life will be poor.

また、一般に動物用飼料は、穀類などの粉砕品が多く使
用されているため微粉末が混入しており、これを配合飼
料製造工程および動物に給与する場内に、ほこり(ダス
ト)が発生し、飼料製造工場における製品の減耗軽減、
環境汚染等を来すので、このダスト防止のために油脂類
や糖蜜などの液体飼料原料を少量(0.5〜1.0%)
添加することが行われているが、少量の添加では粒状構
造をなして(ダマ発生)均等な混合が困難であり、また
油脂は高いので多量に添加するには実用的でないので、
糖蜜を多量(数%以上)添加すると、飼料全体の水分含
量が高くなって、゛カビの発生が多くなりまた栄養上の
バランスを失する欠点があった。
In addition, since animal feed is generally made from ground products such as grains, it is contaminated with fine powder, which generates dust in the compound feed manufacturing process and in the facilities where it is fed to animals. Reduce product wastage at feed manufacturing plants,
To prevent this dust from polluting the environment, small amounts (0.5-1.0%) of liquid feed materials such as oils and fats and molasses are added.
However, adding a small amount creates a granular structure (clumps occur), making it difficult to mix evenly, and since fats and oils are expensive, it is not practical to add a large amount.
Adding a large amount of molasses (several percent or more) increases the moisture content of the feed as a whole, leading to increased mold growth and loss of nutritional balance.

本発明者は、製法が容易であり、得られる製品が、動物
に直接給与することができるだけでなく冷凍、造形加工
または溶解乳状化することも容易にできる油脂類含有飼
料について種々研究した結果、本発明を達成したのであ
る。
The present inventor has conducted various research on oil- and fat-containing feeds that are easy to manufacture and can be fed directly to animals, as well as being easily frozen, shaped, or melted and emulsified. The present invention has been achieved.

本発明の目的は、動・植物性油脂を含み、しっとりとし
た微粒子状で、そのまま動物に給与することができるば
かりでなく、造粒性や乳化性が優れ適宜加工することも
容易で、動物飼料原料としても使用することができる動
・植物性油脂含有動物用飼料を提供することである。
The object of the present invention is to provide moist fine particles containing animal and vegetable oils and fats, which can be fed to animals as is, and which have excellent granulation and emulsifying properties and are easy to process as appropriate. An object of the present invention is to provide animal feed containing animal/vegetable oils and fats that can also be used as feed raw materials.

本発明は、動・植物性油脂類(食用または飼料用油脂)
を、水とプロピレングリコールを含む分散媒中に乳化し
て得た乳化液を他の粉末飼料原料に添加混合してなるこ
とを特徴とする動・植物性油脂含有動物用飼料である。
The present invention relates to animal/vegetable fats and oils (edible or feed-use fats and oils)
This is an animal feed containing animal/vegetable oils and fats, characterized in that the emulsion obtained by emulsifying the above in a dispersion medium containing water and propylene glycol is added to and mixed with other powdered feed materials.

本発明での水を含む分散媒としては、水、糖類その他の
水溶液、糖蜜、水あめまたはコーンスチープリカー、ジ
スチラーズソルブル(濃縮品を含む)、脱脂乳、ホエイ
なと水分含有量の高い液状の動物飼料原料から選ばれた
1種または2種以上からなる分散媒を意味する。
Examples of dispersion media containing water in the present invention include water, saccharides and other aqueous solutions, molasses, starch syrup or corn steep liquor, distiller's solubles (including concentrates), skim milk, whey, and other high-moisture-containing dispersion media. It means a dispersion medium consisting of one or more selected from liquid animal feed materials.

また、乳化剤としてはグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ンル
ビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エ
ステル、レシチン、しよ糖脂肪酸エステルなどの食品添
加物、その他動物に対して有害作用のない各種の乳化促
進剤などが利用される。
In addition, as emulsifiers, food additives such as glycerin fatty acid ester, nrubitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, lecithin, and sucrose fatty acid ester, and various other emulsification promoters that have no harmful effects on animals are used. .

そしてプロピレングリコールが適量上記乳化剤液に添加
される。
Then, an appropriate amount of propylene glycol is added to the emulsifier liquid.

油脂類を、水と上記高含水性飼料に分散乳化するには上
記乳化液を使用すると共に乳化機を使用して機械的に攪
拌乳化するのが好ましい。
In order to disperse and emulsify fats and oils in water and the above-mentioned high water content feed, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned emulsion and to mechanically stir and emulsify using an emulsifying machine.

また油脂類と分散媒との安定化、防腐などの目的のため
に適当な乳化安定剤、抗酸化剤、防腐剤、防カビ剤など
の品質保持用の添加物を適宜加えることができる。
In addition, additives for quality maintenance such as suitable emulsion stabilizers, antioxidants, preservatives, and fungicides can be added as appropriate for the purpose of stabilizing the oils and fats and dispersion medium and preserving them.

なお、分散媒の種類によっては、自らある程度の乳化力
を有するものがあるので、このような分散媒を使用した
場合には、乳化剤を適量省略することもできる。
Note that, depending on the type of dispersion medium, some have a certain degree of emulsifying power by themselves, so when such a dispersion medium is used, an appropriate amount of the emulsifier can be omitted.

油脂類と水を含む分散媒との割合に関しては、通常は水
を含む分散媒の重量割合が50%より多くないのが好ま
しいが、油脂類の性状、分散媒の種類によって、その割
合は適宜変更することができる。
Regarding the ratio of oils and fats to the water-containing dispersion medium, it is usually preferable that the weight ratio of the water-containing dispersion medium is not more than 50%, but the ratio may be adjusted as appropriate depending on the properties of the oils and fats and the type of dispersion medium. Can be changed.

融点が比較的高い油脂類が使用される場合には、水を含
む分散媒の割合が高い方が、飼料原料への添加混合が容
易であり、かつ均等に混合できるので、好ましい。
When oils and fats with a relatively high melting point are used, it is preferable that the proportion of the dispersion medium containing water is high, since it is easier to add and mix into the feed raw material and it can be mixed evenly.

即ち、O/W型の乳化が好ましいのである。That is, O/W type emulsification is preferred.

しかし、融点が比較的低い油脂類を使用し、かつ糖蜜な
どの粘度の高い分散媒が使用される場合には、油脂類の
重量割合が水分よりも多い方が添加混合が容易なことも
あるので、このような場合には、油脂類の割合が50%
以上の乳化が行われる故に、W/0型の乳化も利用され
得る。
However, when using fats and oils with a relatively low melting point and a dispersion medium with high viscosity such as molasses, it may be easier to add and mix the fats and oils if the weight ratio is greater than that of water. Therefore, in such cases, the proportion of fats and oils should be 50%.
Since the above emulsification is performed, W/0 type emulsification can also be used.

水を含む分散媒中に乳化された油脂類の粉末飼料原料に
対する添加量の割合は1〜50%程度が好ましい。
The ratio of the amount of oils and fats emulsified in a dispersion medium containing water to the powdered feed material is preferably about 1 to 50%.

なお、上記乳化された油脂類の添加方法については、単
純な添加攪拌、加圧混合、混練、噴霧混合、含浸吸着な
ど一般的な混合攪拌方法のいづれかを適宜使用され、そ
の添加操作は製造工程中何れかの時期に行ってもよい。
Regarding the addition method of the emulsified fats and oils, any of the general mixing and stirring methods such as simple addition and stirring, pressurized mixing, kneading, spray mixing, and impregnating and adsorption are used as appropriate, and the addition operation depends on the manufacturing process. You can go any time during the year.

次に、本発明の製造例を記載する。Next, production examples of the present invention will be described.

製造例 1 脱脂粉乳45,O%、砂糖20.0%、エキスパンドコ
ーン粉末19.0%、ビタミン類その他飼料添加物3.
0%を均一に混合して得た配合飼料粉末に、大豆油4.
0%とプロピレングライコール4.0%とを水にソルビ
タン脂肪酸エステルで乳化した乳化分散液を噴霧しつつ
混和して製品を得た。
Production example 1 Skim milk powder 45.0%, sugar 20.0%, expanded corn powder 19.0%, vitamins and other feed additives 3.
Soybean oil 4.0% is added to the mixed feed powder obtained by uniformly mixing 4.
An emulsified dispersion of 0% and propylene glycol 4.0% in water and emulsified with sorbitan fatty acid ester was mixed while spraying to obtain a product.

(配合割合は重量%)。(Blending ratio is weight%).

従来、この種の飼料を製造するには、粉飼料原料を均一
に混合して得た配合飼料粉末に、大豆油とプロピレング
ライコールとの液体原料を噴霧添加して中間製品を得た
後、この中間製品100部に対して水20部を加水して
混練していたのであるから、上記製造例のように本発明
のものは従来法の中間製品を得る工程を省略し得て効率
よ《飼料を製造することができるのである。
Conventionally, to produce this type of feed, a liquid raw material of soybean oil and propylene glycol was sprayed into a compounded feed powder obtained by uniformly mixing powdered feed raw materials to obtain an intermediate product, and then Since 20 parts of water was added to 100 parts of this intermediate product and kneaded, the product of the present invention, as in the above production example, can omit the step of obtaining an intermediate product in the conventional method and improve efficiency. It is possible to produce feed.

製造例 2 脱脂粉乳87.0%、ホエイパウダー10.0%、α一
澱粉2.0%、ビタミン類・抗生物質・微量ミネラル類
1.0%を均一に混合して粉末混合飼料原料を得、一方
、大豆油15.0%、精製牛脂40.0%を加熱融解し
て、これをグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル、エトキシン
などを、ブドウ糖10%、水15%とプロピレングリコ
ール15%とからなる水を含む分散媒中に乳化した乳化
液を得た。
Production example 2 87.0% skim milk powder, 10.0% whey powder, 2.0% alpha starch, and 1.0% vitamins, antibiotics, and trace minerals were uniformly mixed to obtain a powdered mixed feed material. On the other hand, 15.0% of soybean oil and 40.0% of refined beef tallow were heated and melted, and then glycerin monofatty acid ester, etoxin, etc. were added to water consisting of 10% of glucose, 15% of water, and 15% of propylene glycol. An emulsion was obtained by emulsifying the mixture in a dispersion medium.

次いで、上記の粉末混合飼料原料80部と、乳化液20
部とを混合攪拌した後、顆粒に成形し、空気により冷却
して子牛用代用乳製品を得た。
Next, 80 parts of the above powdered mixed feed material and 20 parts of the emulsion were added.
The mixture was mixed and stirred, formed into granules, and cooled with air to obtain a dairy product substitute for calves.

得られた製品は、大豆油精製牛脂などの油脂を、水を含
む分散媒に乳化した乳化液と、粉末飼料原料とを混合攪
拌して成り、微粉末ではなく適度の顆粒となっているた
め、子牛に給与するに当り、水または温湯に溶解すると
き溶解性が極めて良好であった。
The obtained product is made by mixing and stirring an emulsion of oil such as soybean oil refined beef tallow in a dispersion medium containing water and powdered feed ingredients, and is not a fine powder but a moderate granule. When fed to calves, it had extremely good solubility when dissolved in water or hot water.

製造例 3 煎り小麦粉末34.0%、ブドウ糖8.0%、砂糖2.
0%、脱脂粉乳40.0%、魚粉3.Q%、大豆粕3.
0%、トルラ酵母2.0%、リン酸カルシウム1.2%
、ビタミン類・ミネラル類その他飼料添加物Q.8%を
均一に混合して粉末混合飼料原料を得た。
Production example 3 Roasted flour powder 34.0%, glucose 8.0%, sugar 2.
0%, skim milk powder 40.0%, fish meal 3. Q%, soybean meal 3.
0%, Torula yeast 2.0%, calcium phosphate 1.2%
, vitamins, minerals and other feed additives Q. 8% was uniformly mixed to obtain a powdered mixed feed material.

一方、大豆油、レシチン、エトキシンの混合物と、該混
合物と等量の、水(3部)とプロピレングリコール(3
部)とを混合して乳化液を得た。
On the other hand, a mixture of soybean oil, lecithin, etoxin, water (3 parts) and propylene glycol (3 parts) in equal amounts to the mixture were prepared.
Part) was mixed to obtain an emulsion.

上記の、粉末混合飼料原料94部に対して乳化液12部
の割合で、混和攪拌して得たものを、ミートチェツバー
型押出造粒機で造粒し、放冷して、子豚用人工乳造粒製
品を得た。
The mixture obtained by mixing and stirring the above-mentioned 94 parts of powdered mixed feed raw material and 12 parts of emulsion was granulated using a meat checker type extrusion granulator, left to cool, and then used for piglets. An artificial milk granulation product was obtained.

得られた製品は、水分含量が10〜12%であって、柔
軟で可塑性を有する極めて好ましい性状を有し、子豚餌
付用飼料として良好な品質の顆粒製品であった。
The obtained product had a water content of 10 to 12%, had extremely favorable properties of being soft and plastic, and was a granule product of good quality as feed for piglets.

しかも、油脂類を予め乳化して混和したので、造粒に際
し容易に造粒することができたのである。
Moreover, since the fats and oils were emulsified and mixed in advance, it was possible to easily granulate the product.

従来、子豚の離乳期に給与する餌付用飼料(アレスター
ター)は、一般に微粉末のものが用いられているが、こ
の段階の飼料は造粒が極めて困難であるからである。
Conventionally, finely powdered feed (arresteater) is generally used to feed piglets during the weaning period, but this is because feed at this stage is extremely difficult to granulate.

無理に造粒加工を行う場合には、油脂類を10%以上添
加して造粒用のペレットミルにより造粒用ペレットミル
で造粒加工を行うことができるが、この場合に造粒能率
が極めて悪く、また製品は、その粒子が硬く、脆い性状
であるため、餌付用飼料として好ましい性状のものでな
いのである。
If the granulation process is forced, it is possible to add 10% or more of oil and fat and perform the granulation process using a pellet mill for granulation, but in this case, the granulation efficiency Furthermore, the particles of the product are hard and brittle, making it unsuitable for use as feed.

本発明によれば、この種の飼料の造粒が極めて容易にで
きるのである。
According to the present invention, this type of feed can be granulated extremely easily.

本発明によれば、水を含む分散媒中に乳化された、食用
または飼料用で、ダーク油などでない精製油脂類が、皺
や糠などの粗粉飼料でない細粉飼料に、直接添加混合さ
れてなるものである故に、しっとりとした微粒子状の油
脂含有飼料であって、そのまま動物に給与することがで
きるばかりでなく、造形加工することができ、かつ分散
乳化性が優れているので、乳状飼料に加工することもで
きるのである。
According to the present invention, refined oils and fats for food or feed that are emulsified in a dispersion medium containing water and are not dark oils are directly added and mixed to fine powder feed such as wrinkles or bran, which is not coarse powder feed. Because it is a moist, fine-grained oil-containing feed, it can not only be fed to animals as is, but also can be shaped and processed. It can also be processed into feed.

また、プロピレングリコールが含まれているので、乾燥
処理しなくても保存性が優れているのである。
Also, since it contains propylene glycol, it has excellent storage stability even without drying.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 動物用油脂含有飼料において、水とプロピレングリ
コールを含む分散媒中に、乳化した動・植物性油脂類を
、粉末飼料原料に直接添加混合されてなり、しっとりと
した微粒状の油脂含有飼料からなることを特徴とする動
物用油脂含有飼料。
1. In animal fat-containing feed, emulsified animal and vegetable fats and oils are directly added and mixed to powdered feed raw materials in a dispersion medium containing water and propylene glycol. An oil-containing feed for animals characterized by:
JP55127289A 1980-09-16 1980-09-16 Oil-containing feed for animals Expired JPS5836944B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP55127289A JPS5836944B2 (en) 1980-09-16 1980-09-16 Oil-containing feed for animals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP55127289A JPS5836944B2 (en) 1980-09-16 1980-09-16 Oil-containing feed for animals

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5754558A JPS5754558A (en) 1982-04-01
JPS5836944B2 true JPS5836944B2 (en) 1983-08-12

Family

ID=14956276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP55127289A Expired JPS5836944B2 (en) 1980-09-16 1980-09-16 Oil-containing feed for animals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5836944B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019115335A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-18 Ja東日本くみあい飼料株式会社 Feed for poultry farming and method for producing feed for poultry farming

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