JPS5835067B2 - Odor correction method and odor correction agent - Google Patents

Odor correction method and odor correction agent

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Publication number
JPS5835067B2
JPS5835067B2 JP53075468A JP7546878A JPS5835067B2 JP S5835067 B2 JPS5835067 B2 JP S5835067B2 JP 53075468 A JP53075468 A JP 53075468A JP 7546878 A JP7546878 A JP 7546878A JP S5835067 B2 JPS5835067 B2 JP S5835067B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
odor
parts
sample
maltol
soybean
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP53075468A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS553753A (en
Inventor
賢吾 石田
義延 鍜治
毅 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KH Neochem Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP53075468A priority Critical patent/JPS5835067B2/en
Publication of JPS553753A publication Critical patent/JPS553753A/en
Publication of JPS5835067B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5835067B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は羊肉臭、魚臭及び大豆臭の矯臭方法及び矯臭の
ための新規な組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for correcting mutton odor, fish odor and soybean odor, and a novel composition for odor correction.

羊肉や大豆を原料とする植物蛋白は蛋白質源として優れ
た物性を有し、栄養価の高い食品であるにも拘らず、こ
れらが有する独特の臭気のためその改善が望まれている
Although plant proteins made from mutton and soybeans have excellent physical properties as protein sources and are highly nutritious foods, their unique odors have been desired to be improved.

大豆蛋白における臭としては生大豆具、例えば青臭さ、
生臭さと煮熱大豆臭、例えば煮豆の臭が存在する。
Odors associated with soybean protein include raw soybean ingredients, such as grassy odor,
There is a fishy odor and a boiled soybean odor, such as the odor of boiled beans.

これらの大豆臭はn−ヘキサナール等カルボニル化合物
、ケト酸、脂肪酸、フェノール類、アミン類、金儲化金
物等によるものである。
These soybean odors are caused by carbonyl compounds such as n-hexanal, keto acids, fatty acids, phenols, amines, money-making metals, and the like.

羊肉の独特の臭はその脂質区分の加熱によって発生する
カルボニル化合物、中級脂肪酸、及びラクトン類による
ものと推定されている。
The unique odor of mutton is thought to be due to carbonyl compounds, intermediate fatty acids, and lactones generated by heating its lipid compartment.

また魚類は加工食品として用いられる場合独特の臭を有
するが、この魚臭は塩基性物質例えばトリメチルアミン
等、揮発性酸、例えば酪酸、吉草酸等、アルデヒド類に
よるものとされている。
Furthermore, when fish are used as processed foods, they have a unique odor, and this fishy odor is said to be caused by basic substances such as trimethylamine, volatile acids such as butyric acid, valeric acid, etc., and aldehydes.

これらの臭の除去方法として蒸煮処理、溶剤処理、微生
物による処理、酵素処理等があげられる。
Methods for removing these odors include steaming treatment, solvent treatment, treatment with microorganisms, and enzyme treatment.

しかしながらこれらの方法は脱臭が不完全であったり、
処理によって別の臭がついたり、処理操作が煩雑であっ
たりする。
However, these methods have incomplete deodorization,
Depending on the treatment, a different odor may be added or the treatment operation may be complicated.

これらの問題に鑑み矯臭方法について検討の結果、本発
明者らはメイラード反応生成物とマルトールを組合せて
用いることにより矯臭において優れた効果かえられるこ
とを見い出した。
In view of these problems, the inventors of the present invention have investigated deodorizing methods and have discovered that excellent deodorizing effects can be obtained by using a combination of Maillard reaction products and maltol.

メイラード反応生成物はアミノ酸、ペプチド、タンパク
質等のアミノ基と糖の配糖体形成能を有する水酸基との
間に起る反応生成物で反応に際して生成する香は肉様の
香であることが知られている。
Maillard reaction products are reaction products that occur between amino groups of amino acids, peptides, proteins, etc. and hydroxyl groups that have the ability to form glycosides, and the aroma produced during the reaction is known to have a meat-like aroma. It is being

またマルトールはパン、ケーキ等の香料として利用され
ている。
Maltol is also used as a flavoring agent for bread, cakes, etc.

しかしながらこの両者の組合せによって大豆臭、魚臭、
羊肉臭が矯臭されることについては知られていない。
However, the combination of these two causes soy odor, fish odor,
It is not known that the odor of mutton can be corrected.

本発明によればメイラード反応生成物とマルトールとを
矯臭されるべき食品もしくはその製造工程中に加えるこ
とによって矯臭効果かえられる。
According to the present invention, the odor control effect can be changed by adding the Maillard reaction product and maltol to the food to be odorized or during the manufacturing process thereof.

本発明で用いられるメイラード反応生成物はアミノ酸、
ペプチド、タンパク質もしくはこれらの含有物を還元基
を有する糖類とを反応させることによって得られる。
The Maillard reaction product used in the present invention is an amino acid,
It is obtained by reacting a peptide, protein, or a substance containing these with a saccharide having a reducing group.

反応においてはアミノ酸、ペプチド、タンパク質もしく
はこれらの含有物をその全窒素基準で1部と0.5〜6
部の糖類とを固形分濃度が5〜30%になるような水溶
液として反応させる。
In the reaction, 1 part and 0.5 to 6 parts of amino acids, peptides, proteins, or their contents based on their total nitrogen.
5 to 30% in solid content.

アミノ酸あるいはペプチドとしてはアラニン、グリシン
、システィン等、さらに動植物蛋白の酸もしくは酵素分
解物、天然調味料、チキンエキス等、その他合成によっ
て得られるペプチド等が用いられる。
As amino acids or peptides, alanine, glycine, cysteine, etc., as well as acid or enzymatic decomposition products of animal and vegetable proteins, natural seasonings, chicken extract, and other synthetically obtained peptides can be used.

糖としてはブドウ糖、砂糖等が用いられるがリボース、
キシロース等のペントースが好ましく用いられる。
Glucose, sugar, etc. are used as sugar, but ribose,
Pentoses such as xylose are preferably used.

反応は水の存在下に80〜150℃でフレーバーが生成
する迄加熱することによって完了する。
The reaction is completed by heating at 80-150°C in the presence of water until flavor is formed.

好ましくは100〜120℃で行われ0.5〜4時間で
完了する。
It is preferably carried out at 100 to 120°C and completed in 0.5 to 4 hours.

生成物はそのままもしくは乾燥したものが用いられる。The product can be used as is or dried.

マルトールの替りにエチルマルトールも用いられる。Ethyl maltol can also be used instead of maltol.

メイラード反応生成物とマルトールを矯臭に用いるに際
してはこれらを予め混合しておいても別別に用いてもよ
い。
When using the Maillard reaction product and maltol for odor correction, they may be mixed in advance or used separately.

用いる量はメイラード反応生成物100に対しマルトー
ル0.2〜10部を用いる。
The amount used is 0.2 to 10 parts of maltol per 100 parts of the Maillard reaction product.

食品に対してメイラード反応生成物(乾燥基準)0.2
〜4饅、マルトール0.001〜0.15を添加すれば
よい。
Maillard reaction product (dry basis) 0.2 for food
~4 rice cakes and 0.001~0.15 of maltol may be added.

食品への添加は一般に調味料の添加に合せて行えばよい
Generally, it can be added to foods at the same time as seasonings.

以下に本発明の態様を示す実施例を示す。Examples illustrating aspects of the present invention are shown below.

実施例 1 アラニン6(1,グリシン20 f/、グルコース10
t1キジローズ10?を水1tに溶解し、オートクレー
ブ中にて110℃で1時間加熱処理を行った。
Example 1 Alanine 6 (1, glycine 20 f/, glucose 10
t1 pheasant rose 10? was dissolved in 1 t of water, and heat-treated at 110° C. for 1 hour in an autoclave.

本生成物を噴霧乾桑して粉末99fIを得た。This product was spray dried to obtain powder 99fI.

本粉末にマルトール(大塚化学に、に製)11を均一に
混合して矯臭剤1oorを得た。
Maltol (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) 11 was uniformly mixed with this powder to obtain 10or of a flavoring agent.

この矯臭剤の効果を確認するためにソーセージを作成し
た。
Sausages were made to confirm the effectiveness of this flavoring agent.

まず豚肉100部(重量基準、以下同様)、食塩25部
、重合リン酸塩0.4部、亜硝酸ナトリウム0.02部
、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム0.01部からなる混合物
を3〜5℃で3日間塩漬した。
First, a mixture consisting of 100 parts of pork (based on weight, the same applies hereinafter), 25 parts of common salt, 0.4 parts of polymerized phosphate, 0.02 parts of sodium nitrite, and 0.01 parts of sodium ascorbate was heated to 3 to 5°C. Salted for a day.

得られた混合物40部に豚脂18部、プロミツクーP(
商品名、大豆分離蛋白、協和醗酵工業製)5部、馬鈴薯
澱粉1部、食塩1部、砂糖1部、氷水33部、グルタミ
ン酸ソーダ0.3音λスパイスミツクス(オニオン、ガ
ーリック、シナモン、ナツメッグ)0.3部を加えこれ
に前記矯臭剤を0.7部加える(試料■)か、加えず(
試料■)してサイレントカッターを用いて乳化、混合し
、さらにスタッファ−を用いてケーシング、湿煮、冷却
を行い2種のソーセージを得た。
40 parts of the resulting mixture, 18 parts of pork fat, and Promitku P (
Product name: Soy protein isolate, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo) 5 parts, potato starch 1 part, salt 1 part, sugar 1 part, ice water 33 parts, sodium glutamate 0.3 parts λ spice mixes (onion, garlic, cinnamon, nutmeg) ) and 0.7 parts of the above-mentioned flavoring agent (Sample ■) or not (Sample ■).
Sample ①) was emulsified and mixed using a silent cutter, then cased using a stuffer, boiled, and cooled to obtain two types of sausages.

本ソーセージ2種について、協和醗酵工業■東京研究所
専問パネル18名で、大豆臭および嗜好性について順位
法によって官能検査を行った。
A panel of 18 experts from Kyowa Hakko Kogyo's Tokyo Research Institute conducted a sensory test on the soybean odor and palatability of the two types of sausage using a ranking method.

その結果を次に示す。The results are shown below.

数値は順位合計を示す。The numbers indicate the total rank.

試料■ 試料■ 大豆臭の強さ 34 20 嗜好性 2232 上記の結果から1%の危険率で矯臭剤を用いる試料■の
方が大豆臭が弱く、5条の危険率で試料Iが好まれる。
Sample ■ Sample ■ Strength of soybean odor 34 20 Palatability 2232 From the above results, sample ■ using a flavoring agent has a weaker soybean odor at a 1% risk rate, and sample I is preferred at a risk rate of 5 items.

実施例 2 成鶏ガラ1kgに水1tを加え、オートクレーブにて、
120℃にて1時間加熱処理を行った後冷却し、プロテ
アーゼ製剤タシナ、−ゼN (100000PU/P商
品名協和醗酵工業製) 3007rIgを加え、45℃
で攪拌下に6時間酵素分解を行った。
Example 2 Add 1 t of water to 1 kg of adult chicken bones and place in an autoclave.
After heat treatment at 120°C for 1 hour, it was cooled, and protease preparation Tashina-ZeN (100000PU/P trade name manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo) 3007rIg was added and heated at 45°C.
Enzymatic decomposition was carried out for 6 hours under stirring.

次いで30メツシユの篩にて固形分を除去し、水層部を
5000 rpm で10分間、遠心分離を行いチキ
ンエキス950m1を得た。
Next, the solid content was removed using a 30-mesh sieve, and the aqueous layer was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain 950 ml of chicken extract.

これにグルコース10fを加え105℃で1時間加熱処
理を行った後、噴霧乾燥を行い加熱生成物として120
?の粉末を得た。
Glucose 10f was added to this, heat treated at 105°C for 1 hour, and then spray-dried to produce a heated product with 120%
? powder was obtained.

本粉末98S’とマルトール2ffを均一に混合して、
矯臭剤10CIを得た。
Mix this powder 98S' and maltol 2ff uniformly,
10 CI of flavoring agent was obtained.

次に市販スケトウタラの冷凍スリ身B級10A−9を解
凍し、これをサイレントカッターにて氷3hとともに1
0分間荒ズリを行い、次いで食塩320?を加え20分
間本ズリを行った。
Next, thaw the commercially available frozen walleye cod B grade 10A-9, and cut it with a silent cutter for 1 hour with 3 hours of ice.
Roughly grind for 0 minutes, then add 320 ml of salt. was added and the slurry was carried out for 20 minutes.

得られた混合物に卵白700 f?、馬鈴薯澱粉5oo
r、グルタミン酸ソーダ100 r、イノシン酸ソーダ
4ffと先の矯臭剤5C1を加え、充分混合した後、常
法によってケーシング後、38℃で1時間スワリを行っ
た後、加熱、放冷してカマボコを製造した。
Add 700 f? of egg white to the resulting mixture. , potato starch 5oo
After adding 100 r of sodium glutamate, 4 ff of sodium inosinate, and the above-mentioned flavoring agent 5C1, and mixing thoroughly, casing using the usual method and swarming at 38°C for 1 hour, heat and cool to leave kamaboko. Manufactured.

このカマボコには魚臭が殆んどなく好ましい風味を示し
た。
This kamaboko had almost no fishy odor and had a pleasant flavor.

実施例 3 羊肉100部、食塩2.5部、重合リン酸塩0.4部、
亜硝酸ナトリウム0.02部、アスコルビン酸ナトリウ
ム0.01部、水10部、スパイスミックス0.5部に
実施例1の矯臭剤1部を加える(試料■)か、加えず(
試料II)して3〜5℃で3日間塩漬した。
Example 3 100 parts of mutton, 2.5 parts of salt, 0.4 parts of polymerized phosphate,
Add 1 part of the flavoring agent of Example 1 to 0.02 parts of sodium nitrite, 0.01 parts of sodium ascorbate, 10 parts of water, and 0.5 parts of spice mix (sample ■) or do not add it (sample ■).
Sample II) was salted at 3-5°C for 3 days.

この塩漬肉90部に家兎肉5音入澱粉3部、大豆蛋白2
部、グルノミン酸ソーダ0.3部を混和機にて5分間混
和しスタッファ−を用いてケーシング湿煮、冷却し、プ
レスハムを得た。
90 parts of this salted meat, 3 parts of rabbit meat starch, 2 parts of soybean protein
1 part and 0.3 parts of sodium glunomate were mixed in a mixer for 5 minutes, and the casing was boiled using a stuffer and cooled to obtain a pressed ham.

得られたハムについて実施例1のパネルで官能検査を行
い次の結果を得た。
The obtained ham was subjected to a sensory test using the panel of Example 1, and the following results were obtained.

試料I 試料■ マトン臭の強さ 31 23 嗜好性 2430 上記の結果から矯臭剤を用いた試料■の方が5φの危険
率でマトン臭が弱く、試料■の方が好まれる傾向にある
ことが理解される。
Sample I Sample ■ Mutton odor strength 31 23 Palatability 2430 From the above results, sample ■ using a flavoring agent has a weaker mutton odor with a risk factor of 5φ, and sample ■ tends to be preferred. be understood.

実施例 4 アミノ酸素の天然調味料であるHPP(商品名、全窒素
含量50φ、協和醗酵工業製)soffとキジローズ2
0グを1tの水に溶解し、オートクレーブにて105℃
で1時間、加熱処理を行いアミノ酸糖加熱生成物を得た
Example 4 HPP (trade name, total nitrogen content 50φ, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo) soff, a natural seasoning made from amino acids, and Kijirose 2
Dissolve 0g in 1t of water and heat at 105℃ in an autoclave.
The mixture was heated for 1 hour to obtain an amino acid sugar heating product.

これを噴霧乾燥し粉末91S’を得た。This was spray dried to obtain powder 91S'.

(添加物■)この粉末9.9tとマルト−/L/(大塚
化学KK製)0.11を均一に混合して添加物■を調製
した。
(Additive ■) Additive ■ was prepared by uniformly mixing 9.9 t of this powder with Malt-/L/(manufactured by Otsuka Kagaku KK) 0.11.

一方、羊肉の挽肉100fに食塩2グと前記添加物■、
■を各々500■を5mlの冷水に溶解して加え、10
分間混合、ライカイした後、ケーシングし、75℃で1
時間加熱して試料A(添加物■含有)、B(添加物■含
有)を調製した、添加物の代りにマルトール5■を同様
に5 Ti1lの冷水に溶解して加え、試料Cを調製し
た。
On the other hand, 100 f of minced mutton, 2 g of salt and the above additive ■,
Dissolve 500 μ of each in 5 ml of cold water and add
After mixing and drying for a minute, it was packed in a casing and heated to 75°C for 1 minute.
Samples A (containing additive ■) and B (containing additive ■) were prepared by heating for an hour. Instead of the additive, 5■ maltol was similarly dissolved in 1 liter of cold water and added to prepare sample C. .

これらを5℃に一夜放置後、実施列1のパネルによりマ
トン臭の強さについて順位法によって官能検査を行った
After leaving these at 5° C. overnight, a sensory test was conducted on the intensity of mutton odor using the panel in test row 1 using a ranking method.

その結果マトン臭の強さの順位合計は試料A。As a result, the total rank of mutton odor intensity was Sample A.

B、Cについて33,46.29で、試料Bが1饅の危
険率でマトン臭が弱いことが理解される(有意性はKr
amerの検定衣に従った)。
For B and C, it is understood that sample B has a weak mutton odor with a risk rate of 1 steam (significance is Kr
amer's test coat).

実施例 5 大豆分離蛋白プロミックP30♂に水90m1と実施列
4で用いた添加物L H各々650m1を10m1の水
に溶解して加え、15分間混合、ライカイした後、ケー
シングし、75℃で1時間加熱して、添加・物l、■に
相当する大豆蛋白ゲル■。
Example 5 90 ml of water and 650 ml of each of the additives L and H used in Example 4 were dissolved in 10 ml of water to soybean isolate protein Promic P30♂, mixed for 15 minutes, heated, then cased and heated at 75°C for 1 hour. After heating for a period of time, a soybean protein gel (■) corresponding to additives (1) and (■) is obtained.

■を調製した。(2) was prepared.

また、添加物の代りにマルトール6.57nIiを10
m1の水に溶解して同様に処理し大豆蛋白ゲル■を調製
した。
Also, instead of additives, maltol 6.57 nIi was added at 10
Soybean protein gel (2) was prepared by dissolving in ml of water and treating in the same manner.

ゲルを5℃で一夜放置した後、前記パネルによって、大
豆臭の強さについて同様の方法によって官能検査を行っ
た。
After the gel was left at 5° C. overnight, a sensory test was conducted on the intensity of soybean odor using the same panel as described above.

その結果、大豆臭強さの順位合計はゲルLm。As a result, the total rank of soybean odor intensity was Gel Lm.

■について31,45,32で5優の危険率でゲル■が
大豆臭が弱いことがわかる。
Regarding ■, it can be seen that gel ■ has a weak soy odor with a risk rate of 5 excellent at 31, 45, and 32.

実施し16 アミノ酸およびペプチドを含む市販チキンエキス(商品
名、全窒素含量120φハイクツクチキンB協和醗酵工
業製)100fとグルコース10?を水500111に
溶解し、105℃で1時間加熱処理を行った後、噴霧乾
燥を行い、粉末981jを得た。
Implementation 16 Commercially available chicken extract containing amino acids and peptides (trade name, total nitrogen content 120φ Haikutsuku Chicken B manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo) 100f and glucose 10? was dissolved in water 500111, heated at 105° C. for 1 hour, and then spray-dried to obtain powder 981j.

(添加物I)これに21の前記マルトールを均一に混合
し1ooyの粉末を得た。
(Additive I) 21 of the above maltol was uniformly mixed with this to obtain 1 ooy of powder.

(添加物■) 次に、スケツータラスリ身100Pに食塩2グを加え5
分間ライカイした後、前記添加物I、IIを各0.3f
もしくはマルトール6wiをそれぞれ5mlの水に溶解
して加え、10分間混合ライカイし、ケーシングした後
、90℃で30分間加熱を行い、それぞれ魚肉蛋白ゲル
の試料■、n、mを調製した。
(Additive ■) Next, add 2 grams of salt to 100 pieces of Suketsu Tarasurimi and add 5 grams of salt.
After incubating for a minute, add 0.3f each of the additives I and II.
Alternatively, maltol 6wi was dissolved in 5 ml of water and added, mixed for 10 minutes, cased, and heated at 90° C. for 30 minutes to prepare fish protein gel samples ①, n, and m, respectively.

5℃にて一夜放置後、前記パネルにより、魚臭の強さに
ついて、同様に順位法によって官能検査を行った。
After being left overnight at 5° C., the strength of the fish odor was similarly evaluated using the above-mentioned panel using the ranking method.

魚臭の強さの順位合計は試料I、II。■について31
,46,31で試料■は1%の危険率で魚臭が弱い。
The total ranking of fish odor intensity is for samples I and II. ■About 31
, 46, 31, sample ■ has a 1% risk rate and has a weak fish odor.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 メイラード反応生成物とマルトールとを食品に添加
することを特徴とする食品の不快臭の矯臭方法。 2 メイラード反応生成物とマルトールとからなる食品
の矯臭剤。
[Claims] 1. A method for correcting unpleasant odors in food, which comprises adding a Maillard reaction product and maltol to the food. 2. A food flavoring agent consisting of a Maillard reaction product and maltol.
JP53075468A 1978-06-23 1978-06-23 Odor correction method and odor correction agent Expired JPS5835067B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53075468A JPS5835067B2 (en) 1978-06-23 1978-06-23 Odor correction method and odor correction agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53075468A JPS5835067B2 (en) 1978-06-23 1978-06-23 Odor correction method and odor correction agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS553753A JPS553753A (en) 1980-01-11
JPS5835067B2 true JPS5835067B2 (en) 1983-07-30

Family

ID=13577162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP53075468A Expired JPS5835067B2 (en) 1978-06-23 1978-06-23 Odor correction method and odor correction agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5835067B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0227987Y2 (en) * 1983-03-19 1990-07-27

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1900293A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-19 Nestec S.A. A cooking aid composition obtained through thermal processing
CN103584045B (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-03-02 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 A kind of sheep bone source mutton taste method for preparing flavoring
JP6968721B2 (en) * 2017-02-03 2021-11-17 キッコーマン株式会社 Composition for cooking livestock meat, retort food containing livestock meat, method for suppressing the heated odor of retort food containing livestock meat, and method for producing retort food containing livestock meat.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0227987Y2 (en) * 1983-03-19 1990-07-27

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS553753A (en) 1980-01-11

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