JPS5831944A - Preparation of mixed feed for marine fish or shellfish - Google Patents
Preparation of mixed feed for marine fish or shellfishInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5831944A JPS5831944A JP56128692A JP12869281A JPS5831944A JP S5831944 A JPS5831944 A JP S5831944A JP 56128692 A JP56128692 A JP 56128692A JP 12869281 A JP12869281 A JP 12869281A JP S5831944 A JPS5831944 A JP S5831944A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- raw material
- raw materials
- sodium alginate
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 不発明は海産魚介類用配合飼料の製造方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The invention relates to a method for producing compound feed for marine fish and shellfish.
ll1u産魚介類用配合飼利は従来から種々、提案され
ている。かかる配合飼料においては魚粉、血粉、肉粉あ
るいけ線、X54IPの内臓、皮等の廃棄物を蒸煮乾燥
して帰られる動物蛋白のごとき動物性原料が海産動物の
嗜好性に適合しかつ栄養もめるため、上記配合飼料の主
原料として一般に使用されている。Various types of compound feeding for ll1u fish and shellfish have been proposed in the past. In such compound feeds, animal raw materials such as animal protein obtained by steaming and drying waste such as fish meal, blood meal, meat meal, cage wire, X54IP internal organs, skin, etc. are suitable for the palatability of marine animals and are nutritious. , is generally used as the main ingredient in the above-mentioned compound feeds.
しかしながら、−に起動物性I@別を飼料中に使用した
場合、該原石中の脂肪、アミノ酸・す)が酸化され易く
、そのため、製品に変色あるいは変敗を生ずる。従って
上記動物性原料の酸化を防11−するために、従来、ビ
タミン0.ビタミンl(、エトキシキン等を酸化防止剤
としてぬ加することが行われている。しかしながら、干
出′シたごとキ酪゛化防+L剤だけでは11)起原料の
餓゛化を十分には防1にすることができない。However, when raw materials with starting physical properties I@ are used in feed, the fat and amino acids in the raw ore are easily oxidized, resulting in discoloration or deterioration of the product. Therefore, in order to prevent the above-mentioned animal raw materials from oxidizing, vitamin 0. Addition of vitamin L (, ethoxyquin, etc.) as an antioxidant is being carried out. However, the starvation of the raw material cannot be sufficiently prevented by adding L agent alone. It cannot be made defense 1.
不発明者等は前6ピしたごとき動物性原料の酸化防止に
ついて袖々研究を行った結果、アルギン酸ソーダまたは
s秦7処珪して曲用した和アルギン酸ソーダと前記した
ごとき酸化防止剤とを併用することによシ前記動物性原
料の酸化防1ヒをより効果的に行い倚ること、従って飼
料製品の変色、変敗をより十分に防+LL、得るととお
よび史に、」二紀飼料原料にiA酸塩のこと@緩歯剤を
添加することにより、結層効来ケ堀大させイUること全
知見した。As a result of extensive research into the prevention of oxidation of animal raw materials such as those described above, the inventors have discovered that sodium alginate or Japanese sodium alginate, which has been refined and modified, and the antioxidants described above. By using the above-mentioned animal raw materials in combination, it is possible to more effectively protect against oxidation of the animal raw materials, thereby more fully preventing discoloration and deterioration of feed products. It has been found that the effect of stratification can be increased by adding iA acid salt (acid) to the feed ingredients.
従って不発明によれば、動を動性原料、植物性原利、イ
16文生物原早」および(または)その他の副原8゜酸
化防市/+’l 、アルギン酸ソーダ、アルギン酸ソー
ダの同化剤、緩衝剤、および場合により精右助剤χハら
Δる飼料原オー1を加水、γ[6合した後、成形、切1
4J’t l一ついで乾燥することを特徴とする、海産
魚介ブ上+ III f′l+2白■司イ1の捜j青方
法が1是litされる。Therefore, according to the non-invention, animate raw materials, vegetable raw materials, i. Add the feed ingredients, buffering agent, and optionally a refinement aid χ, Δ, feed raw material 1 with water, γ [6], then shape and cut 1.
4J'tl The method of drying marine seafood in one step is recommended.
不発明Vこ従つ゛C配合鋼祠イ調表すめにあたってQ、
1゛、+iil 4+: ijh物1’1. Iii’
l 4”l VC−f ルギ71Y/L’/−ダ、+N
9化防11−削、緩衛剤(pH調節剤)および」烏合V
Cより更に、晴/、゛を助剤に添加した後、水分含有計
が上記原料の倉it jJf :1r:に基づいて70
%以上になるように加水i1Z i”!・しついご植物
性r1%利、微生物ノラ(利および(甘たは)その他の
副原料とアルギン酸ソーダの固化ハリとをぢj加した後
、混合しついで成形、切曲した後、水ラナ3・If b
tが2o%以下になる壕で乾燥することが好ましい。In order to express the tone of C-compounded steel according to non-invention V, Q.
1゛, +iil 4+: ijh thing 1'1. Iiii'
l 4”l VC-f Lugi71Y/L'/-da, +N
9. Antioxidant 11-Sharpening agent (pH adjuster) and "Ugoi V"
Further, after adding chlorine/,゛ to the auxiliary agent, the moisture content meter shows 70% based on the above raw material's temperature.
Add water so that the amount is more than 1%!・After adding Shitsuigo vegetable r1%, microorganism Nora, and other auxiliary materials and the solidified firmness of sodium alginate, mix. After shaping and cutting, water lana 3・If b
It is preferable to dry in a trench where t is 20% or less.
ト元明VC、’r?いて1lj4用される動物性旗手−
1としては、tIIJ産ノ1に介頌月1の配合飼料のり
V造に一般的に使用さJ)Cい6もの、例えば、前記し
たごとさ、魚粉、聞扮、肉粉あ乙いは屑1′1勿・1/
I廃巣1勿全挙げることができる。これらのIωJ物性
原料はうそ原料の中19iに基づいて、20〜70循の
Ll、lで使用ざノする。Genmei VC,'r? An animal standard bearer used in 1lj4
1. Commonly used in the compound feed paste V production of tIIJ production 1 and 1 and 1, J)C 6 things, such as those mentioned above, fish meal, meat meal, meat meal, and scraps. 1'1 course・1/
I can list all the abandoned nests. These IωJ physical properties raw materials are used in 20 to 70 cycles of Ll and l based on 19i of the raw materials.
酸化防1に削としては、通1W、jiff tltl
1.たごときビタミン0、ビタミン■弓、工トギノヤン
(−1−キン化学c株)製品、酸化防1)−剤)等が使
耳]さノ11Iが、その他にレリえば、13IIAI’
ブチルtキ7/゛r−ニソール)も使用しイ!Jる。こ
れらの酸化防1)−削+1全原+Iの111址に基づい
て通g、 o、o j−t、 o%の獣で開用される
。゛またヰ、発明においでeJ前R+: t、並側j削
(pH調節剤)として−+* iイ、・琲醇虫、例えば
燐酸水湯ツートリウムあるいは燐酸水素カリウムがI!
E l]されるが、その1111に例えば水酸化プトリ
ウム、水酸化/J l/クム、炭1ツナトリウム、クエ
ン酸す(リウムも1す4111し旬る。本発明において
t:tかかる緩衝剤(+7全IGξ利の重縫に基づいて
J−2%添加することにより、原料混合物のpHを70
− t、 0に調勅する。例えば上記・燐酸水素ナトリ
ウムと燐酸水)iクカリウムとを使用した」烏合には、
両′8イrf:れぞれ、3チあ・よぴ、2係砲加するこ
とにより% Ibt利混合物のpHを70− f、 0
とすることがでさる。As for cutting oxidation prevention 1, it is 1W, jiff tltl
1. Vitamin 0, Vitamin ■Yumi, Kotoginoyan (-1-Kin Kagaku C Co., Ltd.) products, antioxidant 1)-agent), etc. are used in the ear] Sano 11I, but if other substances are used, 13IIAI'
Butyl tki7/r-nisole) is also used! Jru. Based on the 111 sites of these antioxidants 1) - cut + 1 whole original + I, it is used in 10% of animals.゛Also, in the invention, eJ pre-R+: t, average side j shaving (pH adjuster) -+*ii, ・Poor insects, such as phosphoric acid water tutolium or hydrogen phosphate potassium I!
For example, puttrium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium citric acid, and lium citric acid are also added to 1111. In the present invention, buffers such as t:t are added. (By adding J-2% based on the heavy stitching of +7 total IG
- Adjust to t, 0. For example, in the case of using the above-mentioned sodium hydrogen phosphate and potassium phosphate,
Both 8-irf: Adjust the pH of the % Ibt mixture to 70-f, 0 by adding 3 chia and 2 munitions, respectively.
It is possible to do that.
17、 iir; +″571明の方法にVCって原料
混合物中に緩衝i?lIを添加することにより、原料混
合物中のアルギンri安ソーダがdKγIL合・南中に
存在する。無1幾車等により固化することが防止され、
その結果、アルギン+Sψノーダυよび酸化1(/j止
剤が十分して原料混合物中にd湾した後、原料と空気と
の接触を阻止する被+l・′Aを形成する。これVC利
して緩衝剤を添加しない場IHcは、アルギン+i′I
ソーダが原料中の無機m等と直ちに反応して、その一部
または全部が凝固すイ)ため、アルギン酸ソーダと酸化
防止剤の浸透が1tll 1’7され、従ってこれらを
使用することによる効果が十分に由られない。17, iir; +''571 By adding VC buffer to the raw material mixture in the method of Akira, alginate sodium chloride in the raw material mixture is present in the dKγIL mixture. solidification is prevented by
As a result, after the algin + Sψ node υ and the oxidation 1 (/j inhibitor are sufficiently present in the raw material mixture, they form +l·'A that prevents the raw material from coming into contact with air. If no buffer is added, IHc is algine + i'I
Soda immediately reacts with inorganic compounds in the raw materials, and some or all of them solidify (1), so the penetration of sodium alginate and antioxidants is reduced by 1tll1'7, and the effect of using them is therefore reduced. I can't decide enough.
な1?、本発明ンこおいては前記動物性原料にアルギン
酸ソーダ、酸化防止剤、緩衛剤の他に、更に、帖虐助剤
として例えばジャガイモ澱粉、コーンスターチ、摩天、
OMO,小麦粉、活性グルデン等全全原料混合′1勿の
重量に基づいてI−λθチの量で冷加することができる
。What?1? In the present invention, in addition to sodium alginate, antioxidants, and laxatives, the animal raw materials may also contain additives such as potato starch, cornstarch, matten,
It can be cooled in an amount of I-λθ based on the weight of a mixture of all raw materials such as OMO, wheat flour, and activated gluden.
本発明に9tって配合制別を調製するにあたっては通帛
、前へ12シた通り動物性原料にアルギン酸ソ〜ダまf
c ff 4++j 7;ii 2 +911えばrす
!lり処111jにて(rlらと、るアルギアr′にソ
ータ゛a佇抽出′1つツノ、すh静ら、′411アルギ
ン1;′9ソーダ1.°イタ化防1(−酬、Ill 価
All 、F/よびJl、3合VCより!、l!Vこ結
□ti l!〕月If全徐加L #、 i欅、 ノ1り
6Y含・[f1刷がこれらのIQフト4の合AI’ J
IF ’!辻に)^づいC7θ係」λ、ノ十Vζなるよ
うに加水、混合する。−に記+、発明のノ1法げおいて
、この時点での水分含有ii′f 70俤け−1;にす
る理由は、アルギンfタソーダ、1′!Iy化III
+l=剤、緩価剤、鯖、fi lJJ削を完全に7fj
哨1〜汁11々きIト、ζ、れらと動物性原料と全十分
に混合させ、そ、/Lによって、アルギン酸ソーダ破I
・る!の形成鏝のi助°吻件ハにギ4に利する酸化11
j +4y、効果をより大きなものにするためである0
一方、不発明にJ?いて萌dIj原料混合物の水分含有
吐はKO係を越えないことがり「ま(7いが、その理由
は、水分が余り多い場合には成形で々の製品が互いりこ
付賄(2、乾燥体の!lIv品の外層が不良となり、ま
た、乾燥VC委する+1.′rji、+lが艮くなり、
そのため製品が乾燥時に酸化される危険性があるためで
ある。In preparing the formulation according to the present invention, sodium alginate is added to the animal raw materials as described in the previous page 12.
c ff 4++j 7;ii 2 +911 r! At 111j (with rl et al., Ill. Value All, F/ and Jl, from 3 go VC!, l! AI' J
IF'! Add water and mix so that the mixture becomes C7θ, λ, and Vζ. The reason for setting the moisture content at this point to 70 yen -1 is that alginic soda, 1'! Iy conversion III
+l = agent, laxative, mackerel, fi lJJ cut completely 7fj
Thoroughly mix all of the ingredients from 1 to 11 with the animal raw materials, and dissolve the alginate soda by 1/L.
・Ru! Oxidation 11 which is beneficial to the formation of the i aid degree proboscis
j +4y, 0 to make the effect bigger
On the other hand, J for uninvention? The moisture content of the raw material mixture may not exceed the KO level (7), but the reason is that if there is too much moisture, the products may stick together during molding (2. The outer layer of the !lIv product becomes defective, and +1.'rji, +l becomes defective when drying VC.
This is because there is a risk that the product will be oxidized during drying.
不発明の方法にj、+いてtま十J/Is したごとき
方法で、ilS !11!! L、たF−ゾ状−またけ
練肉状の粘度を有する原X」rit (¥物に、嗜好性
、栄養性を付与するために、植物1゛1・原料、微生物
原料または副原第1を添加、混合するが、この際s l
lie原Hにアルギン酸ソーダの固化剤として二価の
アルカリ金属1λ^、例えば炭1リカルシウム!為ある
いはその他の堪(例えば燐酸カルシウム、クエン酸カル
シウム等のアルカリ土ブr+石ik=g Izj )
?r、全原4゛1の虫燵に基づいてλ〜ど■量係のlG
jでbイ\加4″る。固化剤として特に上記した水不溶
性の炭酸カル7ウムを1更用した場合には、アルギン酸
(1相聞化反応が遅九し、一方、前記緩衝剤い:、Lリ
アルギンl′IンソーダのIQ料混合物中の他の1+;
1N(でよる固化が直重されているため、抽潰機、ニー
ダ−ま/Cはチー7ツノ?−41と使用して攪拌、4′
M潰工!5jをイfう際シζはrルぜン酸ノーダの、f
M、膜が形成さ、1することはなく、この時点ではアル
ギン酸ソーダ1!、J、5殿扮1.・y尺得のごとき前
記粘眉助剤と共働して粘結711としての役割を果す。In an uninvented way, I did J/Is! 11! ! L, TA F - Zo-like - A raw material with a viscosity like kneaded dough 1 is added and mixed, but at this time s l
As a solidifying agent for sodium alginate in the original H, divalent alkali metal 1λ^, for example, charcoal 1 lycalcium! For example, alkaline earths such as calcium phosphate, calcium citrate, etc.
? r, lG of λ~d ■ quantity based on the whole original 4゛1 insects
Add b\\4'' in j. If the above-mentioned water-insoluble calcium carbonate is used as a solidifying agent, alginic acid (1 phase solidification reaction will be delayed); , the other 1+ in the IQ mixture of L ryagin l'I insoda;
1N (Since the solidification is carried out under direct weight, the extractor and kneader/C are used with CHI 7 horns - 41 and stirred, 4'
M crusher! When calculating 5j, ζ is r of ruzonic acid, f
M, a film is formed and does not change to 1, and at this point sodium alginate is 1! , J, 5-dono costume 1. - It plays a role as a caking agent 711 in cooperation with the viscous auxiliary agent such as yakutoku.
上11「j方法で使用さ〕Lる植物性原料としては、例
えば、犬豆相、小麦扮、コーングルデンミールアルファ
ルファミール等を挙げることができ、微生物原料として
は、例えばパン酵/i)、 に゛−ル酵M。Examples of the vegetable raw materials used in method 11 (j) include dog beans, wheat flour, corn glutinous meal, alfalfa meal, etc., and examples of the microbial raw materials include bread fermentation/i),゛-le fermentation M.
トルラ酵母等、捷た、副原料としてビタミンミックスC
11a+vdr(/ ?J−7)処法(【よイ)〕ミ?
−フルミックス[11a lva r(/ 9 r 7
) 944ρ+:に、よ6]専を争げることができる
。これらの原料に1全原別混合物のjh艙に基づいて、
通な、 41/I物性廂不1.10〜30%瞳≠、微生
物原料5−ao+カH1・・声、副原料l〜3市歇チの
畦で使用される。Torula yeast, etc., crushed, vitamin mix C as an auxiliary raw material
11a+vdr(/ ?J-7) Treatment ([Yoi)] Mi?
-Full mix [11a lvar (/9 r 7
) 944ρ+: ni, yo 6] can compete for the exclusive. Based on the total raw material mixture of these raw materials,
Generally, 41/I physical properties 1.10~30% pupil≠, microbial raw material 5-ao+ka H1...voice, auxiliary raw material l~3 Used in the ridge of the city.
動物性原料にアルギン酸ソーダ、^ψ化IIH+l−F
ill等を6加した俵、加水して・慴]っれイ) !j
tl ji1’ 1′″−ノ仄t、たは練肉状混合物に
、史に、1ift物件原利、アルギン酸ソーダの固化剤
尋′(+7添加1.てイ11ら71/(・′ト〕61別
混合q勿は、ついで、前記したごとく、捕潰イ歴、ニー
ダ−またはテヨツ・髪−により十分悄拌1. % 混合
する。ついでこの混合l吻をローラー肇たV1ツソ橢1
.ジVこより適当な形状、寸法に成形、切断しついで水
分含有量が、20%以下になるまで乾ツ4!/!する。Sodium alginate, ^ψ IIH+l-F as animal raw materials
A bale containing 6 ill, etc., and then adding water. j
tl ji1'1'''-not t, or knead-like mixture, add 1 ift material and sodium alginate solidifying agent (+7 addition 1. 11 et al. 71/(・'to) Next, as mentioned above, thoroughly mix the mixture at 1.% using a kneader or a roller.
.. Shape and cut into appropriate shapes and dimensions, then dry until the moisture content is 20% or less! /! do.
乾゛f:’dHはざO〜りO℃程度の編成で行い、この
乾・1、貞Tl <’tで16ξII ?IZ合物中の
アルギン酸ソーダを十分に固化させ、その破膜を形成さ
せる。Dry ゛f:'dH is organized around O to 0℃, and this dry 1, 16ξII with Tl <'t? The sodium alginate in the IZ compound is sufficiently solidified to form a ruptured membrane.
なお、本発明の配合飼料を調製するにあたっては5.に
述したごとき方法に従って釉々の原料を二段階で混合す
る代りに、全原料を一挙に混合した(、k 、加水しつ
いで前記と同様の方法で成形、切断、乾ヅ、■すること
もできるが、この場合には、混合物の水分含有量をaO
〜60係としかつアルギン酸ソーダを十分に溶解させる
ために混練時間を前記の方?Jeより若干Jkくするこ
とが好ましい。In addition, in preparing the compound feed of the present invention, 5. Instead of mixing the raw materials for the glaze in two stages according to the method described in (1), all the raw materials could be mixed at once. However, in this case, the water content of the mixture should be reduced to aO
~ 60 minutes and kneading time to sufficiently dissolve the sodium alginate? It is preferable to make Jk slightly larger than Je.
か<1.て州られる本発明の配合飼料は、その内N11
VCL?いても、酸化され易い動物性原料等が1ν化
防市剤を含有するアルギン酸ソーダ被膜により十分に彼
株されているため、酸化に対するすぐれた堅牢性を有す
る。Or<1. The compounded feed of the present invention that is prepared is N11.
VCL? However, since animal raw materials that are easily oxidized are sufficiently protected by the sodium alginate coating containing the 1v anti-mocality agent, it has excellent fastness against oxidation.
また、従来市販されている同抛の@利では、グルテン、
I#扮等全使用して単に物理的に固形化し、成形してい
るため、耐水性、耐酸化性が不良であるのに利し、不発
明の配合飼料は上述した通り、すぐれた耐酸化性を有す
るばかりでなく、大きな耐河水性を有して&すb r+
σ水中に2 It〜71」聞堤(uしても崩嗜すること
がない。In addition, the conventional commercially available Doran @ri contains gluten,
Since the I# material is simply physically solidified and molded, it has poor water resistance and oxidation resistance, but as mentioned above, the uninvented compounded feed has excellent oxidation resistance. Not only does it have excellent water resistance, but it also has great river water resistance.
σIt will not collapse even if it is 2 It ~ 71" deep in the water.
」二連したことき不発明の11−合(114i’l v
′3.1]゛1′って。” 11-combination of uninventiveness (114 i'l v
'3.1] '1'.
クルマエビ、アワビ、フグそのilb s A’+I+
々び〕メi+JJグ1F魚介類の明石として非常に適す
るものであ/、)。Prawns, abalone, pufferfish, etc. A'+I+
It is very suitable as a fish and shellfish dish on the 1st floor of Mei+JJ.
以下に不発明の実施例を示す。Examples of non-invention are shown below.
実施例1
第1表に示す種々の原料を同表に示す割合で使用し−C
1本発明によるアワビ配合飼料および対照飼料を製造し
7た。Example 1 Various raw materials shown in Table 1 were used in the proportions shown in the same table, and -C
1. An abalone-containing feed according to the present invention and a control feed were produced.
第 / 表
本発明の配合飼料の製;fIt
魚粉、肉粉、コーンスターチ、アルギン酸ソーダ、第一
二燐酸すトリウム1 ”n 、= (沓r2カリウノ8
1、ビタミンミックスおよび酸化防+I−,剤としての
工l・ギシギン、ビタミンCを抽演機中に装入(2て′
6I1合した後、水分含有量が70チ以」二(てなる1
:つに、3倍惜の水を加え、得られた混合物を1−分に
1゛、「濱した。Table 1: Preparation of the compound feed of the present invention; fIt Fish meal, meat meal, corn starch, sodium alginate, thorium diphosphate 1 ”n, =
1. Charge the vitamin mix, antioxidant +I-, oxidation agent, and vitamin C into the extraction machine (2.
After combining 6I1, the moisture content is 70% or more.
: Next, three times as much water was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at a rate of 1 minute.
捕潰してイ!1らnまた練肉状原料′6f、合物に、大
豆粕、ビール酵1ひ、海ン楽粉末、アルファルノアミー
ル、小麦粉、ミネラルミックスおよび炭酸カルシウムを
添加して、団子状原料混合物をire /F。Catch me! In addition, soybean meal, 1 strain of beer yeast, Kai-raku powder, alfarnoia meal, wheat flour, mineral mix, and calcium carbonate were added to the kneaded raw material '6f and the mixture to make a dumpling-like raw material mixture. /F.
上記原料混合物を製麺機により70m平方の角片状寸た
け短冊状に切断し/′?、後、り0℃の輻IMで水分含
有量20φ以下に乾燥した3゜
対照飼料lの製造
第1表に示したごとく、結着剤と17でアルギン酸ソー
ダの代l]に活性グルテンをfd−1月1し、一方、コ
ーンスターチ、炭酸カルシウムおよび燐酸塩を使用しな
かったこと、4雷潰機中に装入1〜だ原料混合物の水分
含有1且をAo%としたことおよび乾燥後の最終製品の
水分含有量を7θ%にしたこと以夕1、本発明の配合飼
料の製造と同様の方法で製造し /こ。The above raw material mixture was cut into rectangular strips of 70 m square size using a noodle machine. As shown in Table 1, activated gluten was added to the binder and sodium alginate in place of 17 ml as shown in Table 1. - January 1, while cornstarch, calcium carbonate and phosphate were not used, the moisture content of the raw material mixture was Ao%, and after drying Since the moisture content of the final product was set to 7θ%, the product was manufactured in the same manner as the compound feed of the present invention.
対照飼料コの製造
この対照飼料はアルギン酸ソーダは使用するが、炭酸カ
ルシウムおよび燐酸塩を使用しないで製造した1すガわ
ち第1表に示した種々の原料を前記本発明の配合飼料を
製造する場合と同様の順序でニーダ−中に装入し、水分
含有量が10%に寿るよう(/(加水、混合した。ニー
ダ−中で攪拌、混合後もアルギン酸ソーダ等が塊状で残
存するので、チョツノに−を使用して破壊して、完全に
溶解させてドーゾ状混合物を得た。この原料混合物を、
スタファーを使用して平型ノズルから、2j%塩化カル
シウム水溶液中に吐出させて、平板状の含水飼オ゛」を
’f4i 、ついでこれを水分含有i10’lrに乾燥
した。Manufacture of control feed This control feed was manufactured using sodium alginate but without calcium carbonate and phosphate.In other words, the mixed feed of the present invention was manufactured using the various raw materials shown in Table 1. The mixture was charged into a kneader in the same order as when the mixture was mixed, and water was added and mixed until the moisture content reached 10%. Therefore, I destroyed it using Chotsuno and completely dissolved it to obtain a dozo-like mixture.This raw material mixture was
Using a stuffer, the mixture was discharged from a flat nozzle into a 2J% calcium chloride aqueous solution to dry the flat plate-shaped water-containing feedstock to 'f4i', which was then dried to water-containing i10'lr.
配合飼料の物性試験
上記方法で製造した3種の配合飼料について、常温(,
20−2g℃)で一ヶ月保存]7た後のビタミン0の残
留hl、臭気および1li(海水性を測定した。Physical property test of compound feed The three types of compound feed produced by the above method were tested at room temperature (,
After storage for one month at 20-2g°C), residual HL of vitamin 0, odor, and 1li (seawater) were measured.
その結果を@2表に示す。The results are shown in Table @2.
第1表
前記第1表に示した通り、上記3搾の配合飼料中の♂タ
ミンO含有量はいずれの場合も当初、全原料混合物の0
. J%である1、従って本発明の配合飼料についての
ビタミンO残存率は、第、2表に示すビタミン0の含有
量から明らかが通り、製造直後では20%、30日経過
した後においても73.3(石であり、保存中における
ビタミンOの破壊が極めて少いことが判る。Table 1 As shown in Table 1 above, the content of male tamin O in the above three-fold formula feed was initially 0.
.. Therefore, the residual rate of vitamin O for the formulated feed of the present invention is 20% immediately after production, and 73% even after 30 days, as is clear from the vitamin 0 content shown in Table 2. .3 (It is a stone, and it can be seen that the destruction of vitamin O during storage is extremely small.
こハに:<I して対照飼料/では製造直後においては
ビタミン0残存率はg7チ程度であるが、lケバ保存後
にケ土、27グ程度であり、70%以上のビタミン0が
失われている。In the case of the control feed, the residual rate of vitamin 0 was about 7 g immediately after production, but after storage, it was about 27 g, indicating that more than 70% of vitamin 0 was lost. ing.
〕トた対照飼料コではその製造時にすでに301%以」
二のビタミン0が失われているが、これは製造時に+’
、−tする塩化カルシウム水溶液中への流出あるい(l
:1、乾燥工程での分jll!Fによるものと思われる
。] In the control feed, it was already more than 301% at the time of its production.
The second vitamin 0 is lost, but this is +' during manufacturing.
, -t into the calcium chloride aqueous solution or (l
:1. Minutes in the drying process! This seems to be due to F.
1: 、i、iS L、 iこごとl\ピタεンOの残
存率から明らか力ごとく、本発明による配合飼料は、有
効成分の(L(失防止、製品の酸化防止という観点から
見ても葎め−C良好々飼訓である。1: , i, iS L, i It is clear from the residual rate of pita ε that the compound feed according to the present invention has a high Momome-C is well cared for.
官能試験による結束においても、ビタミンOの残金゛率
に対応し−C1本発明による製品が最も良好でW・す、
−イリコ臭(魚の油焼けした臭気)、酸敗史が全く八へ
しられない。Also in the sensory test, the product according to the present invention was the best in terms of the residual percentage of vitamin O.
- There is no trace of the odor (the odor of burnt fish) and rancidity.
tut ?fl水性についでは、対照飼料lは海水中へ
のV漬/日I]程度寸では本発明の飼料と同様の保形性
を示すが、2日後には海水中で腐敗が生じ、若干、臭気
を発生する。こノ]はこの飼料が結着性が不良なため、
細蘭が発生し易いためと考えられる。Tut? Regarding fl aqueous properties, the control feed l showed the same shape retention as the feed of the present invention when soaked in seawater at a level of about 100 ml/day, but after 2 days it rotted in seawater and had a slight odor. occurs. Because this feed has poor binding properties,
This is thought to be because fine orchids are likely to occur.
対照飼料2はアルギン酸ソーダだけで結着を行っている
ため、海水中にアルギン酸ソーダ被膜が溶解し、従って
海水中で長時間、その形状を保持することはできkい。Since Control Feed 2 is bound only with sodium alginate, the sodium alginate coating dissolves in seawater, and therefore cannot maintain its shape for a long time in seawater.
これらの結果から本発明の配合飼料は、酸化防止性、従
って製品の変色、変質の防止性]7・よび耐海水性(保
形性)の点ですぐれていイ、ととが明らかである。From these results, it is clear that the compounded feed of the present invention has excellent antioxidant properties, thus preventing discoloration and deterioration of the product]7, and seawater resistance (shape retention).
−77−4の飼育試−一
本発明の配合餌ネ・1および対照飼料/および、2を使
用して、アワビの飼育試験を行−った。- Breeding trial of 77-4 - A breeding test of abalone was conducted using the compounded feed of the present invention (1) and the control feed/2.
飼育水槽として7m×θ、 7 mX O,Jnlの水
イ1讐を使用し、/夕月間飼育を行った。A 7 m×θ, 7 m×O, JNL water tank was used as a rearing tank, and rearing was carried out during the evening months.
第3表に示す結束から明らかなごとく、本発明の配合飼
料は、対照製品と比較して、アワビの成長量、飼育効率
の点ですぐJしCおり、生存率もりざチを示し、酢化も
殆んど認められない、。As is clear from the results shown in Table 3, the compound feed of the present invention was superior to the control product in terms of abalone growth amount and breeding efficiency, showed superior survival rate, and There is almost no recognition of change.
第3表
フグの飼育に使用する飼料については、海水中での随時
間の保形性は要求されない。しかしながらs tit好
性、栄養性の面から動物性原料を必要とし、従って、飼
料を製造した後、長時間保存した場合に飼料中のビタミ
ン0の損失、脂肪等の酸化が生ずるため、その防止が必
要となる。The feed used for raising pufferfish in Table 3 is not required to maintain its shape in seawater for any length of time. However, animal raw materials are required from the standpoint of stitophilia and nutritional properties, and therefore, if the feed is stored for a long time after being produced, loss of vitamin 0 and oxidation of fats, etc. in the feed will occur, so prevent this. Is required.
第4’表に示す原料を使用して、本発明による配合飼料
および対照飼料を製造した。A compound feed according to the invention and a control feed were prepared using the raw materials shown in Table 4'.
第q表
/)スケトウダラを主体と(〜/こ北洋xl粉末(蛋白
4.1%)
、2)前照を主体とした内地魚粉末(蛋白jj%)本発
明の配合飼料は実施例/と同様の方法で製造したにニー
グー中での水分含有量70チ、乾燥温度go℃、最終製
品の水分含有址j%)。対照飼料は常法に従って、ペレ
ットマシンを使用してり(W 3貨 し/ン一。Table q/) Mainly walleye pollock (~/Kobeiya xl powder (4.1% protein), 2) Inland fish powder (protein jj%) mainly composed of maize. The moisture content in Nigu produced in a similar manner was 70%, the drying temperature was 0°C, and the moisture content of the final product was 1%). The control feed was prepared using a pellet machine according to the conventional method (W 3 x 1/1).
−I−it)i −21i1fの配合飼料の物性を第5
表に示す3゜第 j 表
1i1’l; 、を表に示す結果から明らかなごとく、
本発明の配合飼、l−1の30日間保存後の♂タミンO
含有量および従ってその残存率は対照飼料の約2倍であ
り、−また製品の色相も本発明の製品に“b・いては3
0口保存後においても実質的に変化が認められない。-I-it) i -The physical properties of the compound feed of 21i1f were
As is clear from the results shown in the table,
Male Tamin O after 30 days storage of compound feeding l-1 of the present invention
The content and therefore its residual rate are approximately twice as high as in the control feed - and the color of the product is also 3 times higher than in the product according to the invention.
No substantial change was observed even after storage.
どれらの配合飼料を使用して、ドラフグの飼育/2
試験を行った。試験水槽として−2rn X J゛mm
ン/m槽を使用シ2、/夕月間試験を行った。イ、−の
結果を第を表に示す。Which of the mixed feeds was used to carry out the rearing/2 test for draft pufferfish? -2rn x J゛mm as a test tank
A test was conducted during the evening period using a tank/m tank. The results for (a) and (-) are shown in Table 1.
第 /、 表
第を表に示す結果から本発明の配f1飼月(!」フグの
歩留、増肉係数のいずれに工?いても対照(TA PI
よりすぐれていることが判る。From the results shown in Table 1, it is clear that the control (TA PI
It turns out that it is better.
実 施 例 3
クルマエビのjLiJ ’#に使用する飼料に」・−い
ては、!θ
飼育池等の海水の流れにより飼料が流されるため、沈降
時間が水深/m当り/!秒以内であることが必要であり
、寸た、保形性も海水に浸漬した場合に/[−1以−I
−保形し、クルマエビにより飼料が抱きかかえられた場
合にも崩壊しないようなものであることが必要である。Implementation Example 3 In the feed used for shrimp jLiJ'#, there is...! θ As the feed is washed away by the seawater flow in breeding ponds, the settling time is reduced per water depth/m/! It is necessary that the time is within seconds, and the shape retention is also required when immersed in seawater.
- It must be able to retain its shape and not disintegrate even when the feed is picked up by the shrimp.
j−記し、たごときクルエビの飼育に使用するための配
合飼料を第7表に示す原料を使用して製造した。。A compound feed marked with j- for use in rearing eggplant shrimp was produced using the raw materials shown in Table 7. .
本発明の配合飼料は実施例/と同様に、動物性原料、ア
ルギン酸ソーダおよび酸化直重剤をニーグー中に装入し
た後、水分含有漬が7ot4になるように加水混合した
。この加水原料混合物に植物性原料、炭酸カルシウム等
を添加(2、混合(7だ後、得られた団子状混合物を製
麺機で成形、1.す断しついで10℃の温度で水分含有
1.i: 70 %に乾燥した。。The compounded feed of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, in which animal raw materials, sodium alginate, and an oxidizing weighting agent were charged into a Nigu, and then water was added and mixed so that the water content was 7 ot4. Add vegetable raw materials, calcium carbonate, etc. to this hydrated raw material mixture. .i: dried to 70%.
なお、上記団子状混合物の成形、切断はチョツノξ−を
使用し°Cも行いイMるが、製dllWhを使用するこ
とにより、沈降性、耐116水性の」:り良好な製品が
得られる。In addition, the above-mentioned dumpling-like mixture is formed and cut using Chotsuno ξ- at °C, but by using dllWh, a product with good sedimentation and 116 water resistance can be obtained. .
対照飼料は前記原料をペレットマシンで/17.合、成
形して製造し/こ。The control feed was made by using the above raw materials in a pellet machine/17. Then, it is molded and manufactured.
これらの飼料の物性を第に表に示11、第r表
第g表から、本発明の配合1別に1、対照飼料より沈降
時間が短い。′また膨潤度も小さく従って海水中に浸漬
1. fr j4j、合に崩壊する壕での時間がより長
く、事実、1口以、」:海水中に浸漬しても崩壊しなか
−)た。更に本発明の配合飼料においては、対照飼$1
に比べで、クルマエビの飼育に必要なビタミン0の(1
」失も著しく少ない。従って本発明の配合飼料はクルマ
エビの飼岸4としても好適なものであることが判る。The physical properties of these feeds are shown in Table 11. From Table R, Table G, each formulation of the present invention has a shorter settling time than the control feed. ' Also, the degree of swelling is small, so immersion in seawater 1. fr j4j, the time in the trench to collapse was longer, in fact, it did not collapse even when immersed in seawater. Furthermore, in the compound feed of the present invention, the control feed $1
Compared to
” There are also significantly fewer losses. Therefore, it can be seen that the compound feed of the present invention is suitable as a feed bank 4 for prawns.
上th:: 、2 種の飼料を使用して、クルーrエビ
の飼育を時間を変えて、2月と2月に行った。なお、λ
コ3
男の飼育でに1、水温が低いため、循叩沖it“4水槽
(& t X 3. OX−?θeln )を1中用(
71,20℃の室内で、底面濾過方式で行−、) f<
。Upper th:: , Using two types of feed, crew shrimp were reared at different times in February and February. In addition, λ
3. Due to the low water temperature, 4 tanks (&t
Performed in a room at 71,20°C using the bottom filtration method.
.
飼育結果を第2表およrF第1θ表に示−t、7彬−−
−−タ 表
(飼育1(J1間ニア月31−ケバ31])第1O表
+2グ
1−記の飼育結果から、本発明の配合飼料は対照飼料に
比べて、増体重および増肉係数のいずれにおいてもすぐ
れ−Cいることが判る。The breeding results are shown in Table 2 and Table 1θ-t, 7-
Table (Breeding 1 (J1 period 31 months - 31 months)) From the feeding results shown in Table 1 O + 2 G1-, the compound feed of the present invention has a lower weight gain and meat gain coefficient than the control feed. It can be seen that -C is excellent in both cases.
実施例≠
実hrIj例1の第1表第、2欄に示す原料を混合して
a4 r−>れる混合物に水分含有量が1.10%にな
るように加水した後、捕潰機で十分(C混合し、ついで
実施例/と同様の方法で、成形、切断、乾燥して、実施
例1と同様の配合飼料を得た。Example ≠ Actual hr Ij After mixing the raw materials shown in Table 1, Column 2 of Example 1 and adding water to a mixture with a water content of 1.10%, the mixture was thoroughly crushed using a crusher. (C) was mixed, and then molded, cut, and dried in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the same mixed feed as in Example 1.
Claims (1)
その他の副原料、酸化防止剤、アルギン酸ソーダ、アル
ギン酸ソーダの固化剤、緩衝剤、および場合により結2
1j助剤からなる飼利原利を加水、混合した後、成形、
切断しついで乾燥することを特徴とする、海産魚介類用
配合飼料の製造方法。Animal raw materials, vegetable raw materials, microbial raw materials and/or
Other auxiliary raw materials, antioxidants, sodium alginate, solidifying agents for sodium alginate, buffers, and optionally binders.
1j After adding water and mixing the feedstock consisting of auxiliary agents, molding,
A method for producing a compound feed for marine fish and shellfish, which comprises cutting and drying.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56128692A JPS5831944A (en) | 1981-08-19 | 1981-08-19 | Preparation of mixed feed for marine fish or shellfish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56128692A JPS5831944A (en) | 1981-08-19 | 1981-08-19 | Preparation of mixed feed for marine fish or shellfish |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5831944A true JPS5831944A (en) | 1983-02-24 |
Family
ID=14991055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56128692A Pending JPS5831944A (en) | 1981-08-19 | 1981-08-19 | Preparation of mixed feed for marine fish or shellfish |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5831944A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6034136A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-21 | Sanraku Inc | Auxiliary for fish feed |
US6017564A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-01-25 | Solutia Inc. | Treatment of stressed animals with dihydroxyquinoline compounds |
US7335669B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2008-02-26 | Novus International, Inc. | Use of dihydroquinoline to aid in increasing milk production and feed utilization |
US8404714B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2013-03-26 | Novus International, Inc. | Combinations to improve animal health and performance |
US8691843B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2014-04-08 | Novus International, Inc. | Antioxidant combinations for use in ruminant feed rations |
CN103828743A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-04 | 柳州博泽科技有限公司 | Method for breeding Tilapia in winter break period of prawn pool |
CN112790303A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-14 | 江苏海洋大学 | Shellfish compound feed based on enteromorpha and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5138638A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-03-31 | Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc | RODENKENSHUTSUHATSUSHINKI |
-
1981
- 1981-08-19 JP JP56128692A patent/JPS5831944A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5138638A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-03-31 | Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc | RODENKENSHUTSUHATSUSHINKI |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6034136A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-21 | Sanraku Inc | Auxiliary for fish feed |
US6017564A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-01-25 | Solutia Inc. | Treatment of stressed animals with dihydroxyquinoline compounds |
US7335669B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2008-02-26 | Novus International, Inc. | Use of dihydroquinoline to aid in increasing milk production and feed utilization |
US8691843B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2014-04-08 | Novus International, Inc. | Antioxidant combinations for use in ruminant feed rations |
US8404714B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2013-03-26 | Novus International, Inc. | Combinations to improve animal health and performance |
CN103828743A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-04 | 柳州博泽科技有限公司 | Method for breeding Tilapia in winter break period of prawn pool |
CN112790303A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-14 | 江苏海洋大学 | Shellfish compound feed based on enteromorpha and preparation method thereof |
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