JPS5827915A - Composition for blowing and dephosphorizing of molten iron - Google Patents

Composition for blowing and dephosphorizing of molten iron

Info

Publication number
JPS5827915A
JPS5827915A JP12620081A JP12620081A JPS5827915A JP S5827915 A JPS5827915 A JP S5827915A JP 12620081 A JP12620081 A JP 12620081A JP 12620081 A JP12620081 A JP 12620081A JP S5827915 A JPS5827915 A JP S5827915A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dephosphorization
dephosphorizing
molten iron
weight
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12620081A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6363602B2 (en
Inventor
Osamu Haida
拝田 治
Tsutomu Nozaki
野崎 努
Toshihiko Emi
江見 俊彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP12620081A priority Critical patent/JPS5827915A/en
Publication of JPS5827915A publication Critical patent/JPS5827915A/en
Publication of JPS6363602B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6363602B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C1/00Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
    • C21C1/02Dephosphorising or desulfurising
    • C21C1/025Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an inexpensive dephosphorizing compsn. used for molten iron by using lime and ore such as Fe and Mn as essential components and mixing said components with powder contg. inexpensive gas generating materials. CONSTITUTION:A titled compsn. is a composition used in dephosphorizing molten metal before decarburizing and refining the same in a converter to produce steel, is powder and is a dephosphorizing agent to be blown into the molten iron. Said compsn. is prepd. by mixing 70-97wt% the material prepd. by mixing 20- 70wt% quicklime, 30-80wt% iron ore or manganese ore or a mixture of both or further <=20wt% 1 or >=2 kinds among fluorite, cryolite, colemanite, sodium carbonate, etc. as a flux sintered or melted and followed by pulverizing and 3-30wt% carbonate or hydroxide of alkaline earth metals such as Ca(CO)3, Mg(OH)2 and the like which generate gaseous CO2 and H2 when added to molten iron. Such powdery mixture is blown with a carrier gas as a dephosphorizing agent in the molten iron, whereby the molten iron is dephosphorized.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は溶銑を転炉で精錬するに先立ち、予備処理と
して溶銑の状態で脱燐する技術に関し、特に溶銑中に搬
送ガスとともに吹込むための吹込脱燐用の粉体組成物に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a technique for dephosphorizing hot metal as a preliminary treatment before refining it in a converter, and in particular to a powder composition for blowing dephosphorization to be blown into hot metal together with a carrier gas. It is about things.

近年、転炉における生産効率を高めるために、転炉に装
入する前に溶銑を脱燐処理する方法が種々提案されてい
る。その方法の一例として、生石灰と鉄鉱石もしくはマ
ンガン鉱石を主体とする混合物を焼結もしくは溶融処理
した後粉砕して得られた粉体(脱燐剤)を酸素ガス等と
ともに溶銑中に吹、込む方法がある。この方法によれば
、生石灰や鉄鉱石を塊状の−i:ま添加投入したbsる
いはそれらの粉体を単なる混合状態のまま吹込んだ場合
と比較し、脱炭量が少なくしかも脱燐反応効率が高い利
点がある。すなわち、溶銑に鉄鉱石やマンガン鉱石、あ
るいは02ガスなどの形で供給される酸素は 2〔P〕+50+3CaO→3CaO・P2O5曲(1
)〔C〕+0→CO・・・・・・(2) に示すように脱燐反応および脱炭反応に寄与するのであ
るが、前記方法では脱燐用粉体の各粒子中に生石灰と固
体酸素源である酸化鉄や酸化マンガンとが共存する丸め
、前記(1)式の脱燐反応が優先されて、脱燐反応に消
費される酸素の割合が多くなシ、その結果少ない脱炭量
で高い脱燐効率が得られるのである。このよりに溶銑予
備処理としての脱燐処理における脱炭量が少なければ、
転炉での精錬において熱源不足の問題が生じるおそれが
少なく、また転炉での排ガス回収利用効率が低下するお
それも少なく、かつまた脱燐処理時におけるCOガス発
生量が少ないため設備的にも安価となる等の効果が得ら
れる。
In recent years, in order to increase production efficiency in a converter, various methods have been proposed for dephosphorizing hot metal before charging it into a converter. One example of this method is to sinter or melt a mixture of quicklime and iron ore or manganese ore, then crush it to form a powder (dephosphorizing agent), which is then blown into hot metal along with oxygen gas, etc. There is a way. According to this method, the amount of decarburization is small and the dephosphorization reaction is reduced compared to the case where quicklime or iron ore is added in the form of lumps of -i: or BS lubrication, or when their powder is simply blown in a mixed state. It has the advantage of high efficiency. In other words, oxygen supplied to hot metal in the form of iron ore, manganese ore, or 02 gas is 2[P]+50+3CaO→3CaO・P2O5 pieces (1
)[C]+0→CO・・・・・・(2) As shown in When iron oxide and manganese oxide coexist as oxygen sources, the dephosphorization reaction of formula (1) takes priority, and the proportion of oxygen consumed in the dephosphorization reaction is high, resulting in a small amount of decarburization. This results in high dephosphorization efficiency. Therefore, if the amount of decarburization in dephosphorization treatment as hot metal pretreatment is small,
There is little risk of a lack of heat source during refining in the converter, there is also little risk of a decline in the efficiency of exhaust gas recovery and utilization in the converter, and the amount of CO gas generated during dephosphorization is small, making it easier to use equipment. Effects such as lower cost can be obtained.

しかしながら上述の方法に使用される脱燐用の粉体の製
造には、焼結もしくは溶融処理および粉砕工程を必要と
するため、製造コストが相当に高く、シたがって前記脱
燐用粉体を用いた脱燐処理においては脱炭量が少ない利
点はあるものの、コストが高い難点があった。
However, the production of the dephosphorizing powder used in the above method requires sintering or melting treatment and pulverization steps, so the manufacturing cost is quite high, and therefore the dephosphorizing powder used in the above method is quite expensive. Although the dephosphorization treatment used had the advantage of a small amount of decarburization, it had the disadvantage of high cost.

この発明は以上の事情を背景としてなされたものであわ
、前述のように冶金的に有効な焼結もしくは溶融処理後
粉砕した粉体を使用することを前提として、その高価な
粉体の使用量を低減し、これによシ脱燐処理におけるコ
ストを低減することを目的とするものである。
This invention was made against the background of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is based on the premise of using powder that has been pulverized after metallurgically effective sintering or melting treatment as described above. The purpose is to reduce the cost of dephosphorization treatment.

本発明者等は、前述のように焼結もしくは溶融処理後粉
砕して得られた高価な脱燐用粉体を単独で使用せず、他
の安価な物質の粉体と混合1〜て溶銑中に吹込む脱燐処
理実験を種々行ったところ、安価なガス発生物質である
C a CO3やMg(am ) 2等のアルカリ土類
金属の炭酸塩もしくは水酸化物を混合した場合には、前
述のような冶金的効果を低下させずに前記高価な粉体の
使用量を低減させ得ることを見出し、そしてさらに実験
を繰返すことによって混合する粉体の最適量を見出し、
この発明をなすに至ったのである。
The present inventors do not use the expensive powder for dephosphorization obtained by sintering or melting and pulverization alone as described above, but mix it with powder of other inexpensive materials. We conducted various experiments on dephosphorization by blowing into the water, and found that when carbonates or hydroxides of alkaline earth metals such as CaCO3 and Mg(am)2, which are inexpensive gas-generating substances, were mixed, It was discovered that the amount of the expensive powder used could be reduced without reducing the metallurgical effect as described above, and by further repeating experiments, the optimal amount of powder to be mixed was found,
This led to this invention.

すなわらこの発明の吹込脱燐用組成物は、生石灰を20
〜70重量部と、鉄鉱石および/またはマンガン鉱石を
合計量で30〜80重量%とからなる混合物を焼結もし
くは溶融処理後粉砕して得られた粉体70〜97重量部
に対し、アルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩もしくは水酸化物の
1種または2種以上を合ttで3〜30重量部混合して
なるものである。また上記の生石灰、鉄鉱石46よび/
゛またはマンガン鉱石のほか、媒溶剤として螢石、氷晶
石、コンマナイトおよび炭酸ソーダの内から選ばれた1
種または2種以上を総量で20重量%以下含有する混合
物を焼結もしくは溶融処理後粉砕して得られた粉体に対
して、前記同様にアルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩もしくは水
酸化物の18!または2種以上を混合してなるものであ
る。
In other words, the composition for blowing dephosphorization of this invention contains 20% quicklime.
-70 parts by weight of a powder obtained by sintering or melting a mixture consisting of 30 to 80 parts by weight of iron ore and/or manganese ore in total and 70 to 97 parts by weight of powder obtained by pulverizing a mixture consisting of 30 to 80 parts by weight of iron ore and/or manganese ore, It is made by mixing 3 to 30 parts by weight of one or more earth metal carbonates or hydroxides. In addition, the above-mentioned quicklime, iron ore 46 and /
In addition to manganese ore, one selected from fluorite, cryolite, commanite, and soda carbonate as a solvent.
18 of alkaline earth metal carbonate or hydroxide in the same manner as above for the powder obtained by sintering or melting a mixture containing 20% by weight or less of the species or two or more species in total and pulverizing. ! Or it is a mixture of two or more kinds.

以1この発明をよシ詳細に説明する。The present invention will now be explained in detail.

先ずこの発明の前提となる焼結もしくは溶融処理後粉砕
して得られた粉体(以下これを焼結/溶融フラックスと
記す)について説明すると、この焼結/溶融フラックス
は、前述のように生石灰20〜70%、鉄鉱石および/
まだはマンガン鉱石を合計量で30〜80チからなる混
合物を焼結または溶融して生石灰と鉄鉱石および/また
はマ(5) ンガン鉱石とが混然一体化した塊状とし、その後粉砕し
たものである。したがってこの焼結/溶融フラックスは
、その各粒子中に生石灰と鉄鉱石および/またはマンガ
ン鉱石が共存することになる。
First, we will explain the powder obtained by pulverizing after sintering or melting treatment (hereinafter referred to as sintered/molten flux), which is the premise of this invention.As mentioned above, this sintered/molten flux is made of quicklime. 20-70% iron ore and/or
Currently, it is made by sintering or melting a mixture of 30 to 80 pieces of manganese ore in total to form a lump containing quicklime, iron ore, and/or manganese ore, and then crushing it. be. Therefore, this sintered/molten flux has quicklime and iron ore and/or manganese ore coexisting in each particle thereof.

このようなフラックスを溶銑中に吹込めば、次の(3)
式もしくは(4)式によシ脱燐反応が進行する。
If such a flux is injected into hot metal, the following (3) will occur.
The dephosphorization reaction proceeds according to the formula or (4).

3 CaO+(5/3) Fs 20s +2[P:]
 −+ 3 Coo−p2o5+(l O/3)Fs・
・・・・(3) 30aO+(5/2)Mn02+2CP)−+30aO
−P205+(5/2)Mn・・・・・・(4) そして各フラックス粉末粒子中にCaOとF・203も
しくはMn O2が共存することによ!!11 、(3
) 、 (4)式の反応が速やかに進行するため、’F
m205もしくはMnO2のOが脱炭に消費される割合
が少なくなシ、脱炭量を低く抑えて高い脱燐反応効率を
得ることができるのである。ここで、鉄鉱石および/ま
たはマンガン鉱石の配合量が少なければ02ガスの吹込
量を増すことによシ脱燐に要する酸素の不足分を補うこ
とが可能であるが、0゜ガスの吹込量が増せば脱炭量が
大きくなってしまうから、鉄鉱石お(6) よび/またはマンガン鉱石の配合量の下限は合計で30
%とし、これに伴って生石灰の配合量の上限を70%と
しだ。一方、鉄鉱石やマンガン鉱石の配合量が多過ぎれ
ば脱燐に寄与する一方の成分である生石灰の配合量が少
なくなり、単位重量当りの脱燐剤の脱燐効率が低下する
から、鉄鉱石、マンガン鉱石の配合量の上限を両者の合
計で80チとし、これに伴って生石灰の配合量の下限を
20%とした。なお上述の焼結/溶融フラックスは、生
石灰と鉄鉱石および/またはマンガン鉱石のほか、媒溶
剤として螢石、氷晶石、コレマナイ1− 、炭酸ソーダ
の内から選ばれた1種もしくは2種以上を合計量で20
%以下加えた組成とすることができる。これらの媒溶剤
を含有させることによってフラックスの融点が丁がシ、
反応を促進させて生石灰の反応効率を向」ニさせること
ができる。
3 CaO+ (5/3) Fs 20s +2 [P:]
−+ 3 Coo-p2o5+(l O/3)Fs・
...(3) 30aO+(5/2)Mn02+2CP)-+30aO
-P205+(5/2)Mn...(4) And due to the coexistence of CaO and F.203 or MnO2 in each flux powder particle! ! 11, (3
), because the reaction of equation (4) proceeds rapidly, 'F
Since the proportion of O in m205 or MnO2 consumed for decarburization is small, the amount of decarburization can be kept low and high dephosphorization reaction efficiency can be obtained. Here, if the blended amount of iron ore and/or manganese ore is small, it is possible to make up for the lack of oxygen required for dephosphorization by increasing the amount of 02 gas blown into it. As the amount of iron ore (6) and/or manganese ore increases, the amount of decarburization increases, so the lower limit of the amount of iron ore (6) and/or manganese ore is 30
%, and accordingly, the upper limit of the amount of quicklime added is set at 70%. On the other hand, if the amount of iron ore or manganese ore is too large, the amount of quicklime, which is one of the components that contributes to dephosphorization, will decrease, and the dephosphorization efficiency of the dephosphorizing agent per unit weight will decrease. The upper limit of the amount of manganese ore added was set at 80% in total, and the lower limit of the amount of quicklime added was set at 20%. The above-mentioned sintered/molten flux contains quicklime, iron ore and/or manganese ore, and one or more types selected from fluorite, cryolite, colemanai, and soda carbonate as a solvent. The total amount is 20
% or less can be added. By including these solvents, the melting point of the flux can be lowered,
It can accelerate the reaction and improve the reaction efficiency of quicklime.

但しこれらの配合量が20%を越えれば反応促進の効果
がそれ以上向上せず、脱燐剤のコストを引上げるだけで
あるから、これらの配合量の上限全20%とする。
However, if the amount of these compounds exceeds 20%, the effect of promoting the reaction will not be further improved and the cost of the dephosphorizing agent will only increase, so the upper limit of the amount of these compounds is set at 20%.

この発明においては、上述のような焼結/溶融フラック
スに対し、さらに安価なガス発生物質であるアルカリ土
類金属の炭酸塩もしくは水酸化物を混合して吹込脱燐用
組成物とする。ここでこの発明の基礎となった知見につ
いで説明すると、本発明者等はCaO23係、鉄鉱石7
2%、および螢石(CaF2 ) 5%から々る混合物
を焼結処理後粉砕して得られた粉体(焼結フラックス)
に、アルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩もしくは水酸化物として
CaCO3もしくはMg(OH)2を種々の混合比で混
合し、これを溶銑輸送車(+−−ピードカー)中の溶銑
に圧縮空気を搬送ガスとして吹込んで脱燐処理実験を行
ない、処理前のP 0.130〜0.137 %程度の
溶銑をp o、 O]、 8 %程度以−トまで脱燐す
るに要しだ前記焼結フラックスの使用it(溶銑トン尚
シ)を調べたところ、第1図に示す結果が得られた。
In the present invention, a composition for blowing dephosphorization is prepared by mixing carbonate or hydroxide of an alkaline earth metal, which is a cheaper gas generating substance, with the sintered/molten flux as described above. Now, to explain the findings that formed the basis of this invention, the present inventors discovered that CaO23, iron ore 7
Powder obtained by sintering and pulverizing a mixture containing 2% and 5% fluorite (CaF2) (sintered flux)
CaCO3 or Mg(OH)2 as alkaline earth metal carbonates or hydroxides are mixed in various mixing ratios, and compressed air is transferred to the hot metal in a hot metal transport vehicle (+--peed car) using a conveying gas. A dephosphorization treatment experiment was carried out by injecting the sintering flux, which was required to dephosphorize the hot metal with a P of about 0.130 to 0.137% before treatment, to about 8% or more. The results shown in Figure 1 were obtained by examining the amount of hot metal used.

第1図から、CaCO5もしくはMg(OH)2の混合
比が3%を越えればPo、018%程度以下まで脱燐す
るに要する焼結フラックスの使用量が急激に減少するこ
とが明らかとなった。
From Figure 1, it is clear that when the mixing ratio of CaCO5 or Mg(OH)2 exceeds 3%, the amount of sintering flux required to dephosphorize to below about 0.18% Po is rapidly reduced. .

上述のようにCa CO5やMg(OH)2を混合すれ
ば少ない焼結フラックス使用量で脱燐し得る理由は次の
ように考えられる。すなわちこれらの炭酸塩や水酸化物
は溶銑中に吹込壕れれば分解してCO2ガスやH20ガ
スを発生し、これらのガスが次の(5)。
The reason why dephosphorization can be achieved with a small amount of sintering flux by mixing CaCO5 and Mg(OH)2 as described above is thought to be as follows. That is, when these carbonates and hydroxides are blown into hot metal, they decompose and generate CO2 gas and H20 gas, and these gases are produced in the following (5).

(6)式に示すように脱燐反応に寄与することが考えら
れる。
It is thought that it contributes to the dephosphorization reaction as shown in equation (6).

2CP) +5CO2+3CaO→3CaO−P2O3
+Co   ・・・・・・(5)2CP)+5H20+
3CaO−+3CaO・P2(’)、+H2・−=  
(6)さらに上式で生成されたCOガスやH2ガスが溶
銑を攪拌することにより前記(3) P (4)式の脱
燐反応を促進する効果もあると考えられる。
2CP) +5CO2+3CaO→3CaO-P2O3
+Co ・・・・・・(5)2CP)+5H20+
3CaO-+3CaO・P2('), +H2・-=
(6) Furthermore, it is thought that the CO gas and H2 gas generated in the above formula stir the hot metal, thereby promoting the dephosphorization reaction of the above formula (3) P (4).

ところで焼結フラックスの使用量を低減する目的だけか
ら考えればCa CO5やMg(OR)2の混合比が大
きい程良いが、第1図に示すように混合比が30%を越
えれば、前記焼結フラックス使用量低減効果がもはや余
り増加しなくなるのに対し、焼結フラックスとCa C
05もしくはMg(OH)2との合計の使用量が増大す
る不利益が顕著となる。したがってこの発明では前記混
合比を3%以上、30%(9) 以下に限定した。
By the way, considering only the purpose of reducing the amount of sintering flux used, the larger the mixing ratio of CaCO5 and Mg(OR)2, the better, but as shown in Figure 1, if the mixing ratio exceeds 30%, the sintering flux The effect of reducing the amount of sintered flux used no longer increases significantly, whereas the effect of reducing the amount of sintered flux and Ca C
05 or Mg(OH)2, the disadvantage of increasing the total amount used becomes significant. Therefore, in this invention, the mixing ratio is limited to 3% or more and 30% (9) or less.

な−8焼結/′m融フフノノスに混合する物質は、安は
溶銑中に吹込まれた状態でC02もしくはH2ガスを発
生する安I′1IIiなガス発生物質であれば良く、そ
の意味からアルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩もしくは水酸化物
のうちから選んだもの、ずなわぢ前述のCaCo 3 
r Mg (Or() 2のほか、MgCO3+ Ca
(OH)2Qpの1種または2種以−りを用いることが
できる。
The substance to be mixed with Na-8 sintering/'m melting fuunonosu should be any gas-generating substance that generates C02 or H2 gas when blown into hot metal, and from that point of view it is alkaline. CaCo 3 selected from carbonates or hydroxides of earth metals, as mentioned above
r Mg (Or() 2, as well as MgCO3+ Ca
One or more types of (OH)2Qp can be used.

またこの発明の脱燐用組成物を用いて溶銑の脱燐処理を
行なう際には、化の組成物粉体を適宜の搬送ガスととも
に溶銑中に吹込めば良い。この搬送ガスとして空気を用
いれば低コストで処理できるが、処理による温度降下譬
を低減するため、酸素富化ガスや酸素ガス単体を搬送ガ
スに使用しても良い。また、後述する実施例に示すよう
に比較的小量の搬送ガスで吹込む場合には、脱燐用組成
物粉体に小険のシリコーンオイルを添加して流動性を良
好にすることが好ましく、斯くすれば吹込みをなめらか
に行うことができる。
Further, when dephosphorizing hot metal using the dephosphorizing composition of the present invention, powder of the chemical composition may be blown into the hot metal together with an appropriate carrier gas. If air is used as the carrier gas, the process can be carried out at low cost, but in order to reduce the temperature drop caused by the process, oxygen-enriched gas or oxygen gas alone may be used as the carrier gas. In addition, when blowing with a relatively small amount of carrier gas as shown in the examples described later, it is preferable to add a small amount of silicone oil to the dephosphorization composition powder to improve fluidity. In this way, the blowing can be performed smoothly.

以下にこの発明の実施例および比較例を記す。Examples and comparative examples of this invention are described below.

(10) 実施例 トーピードカーに150〜200トンの溶銑を装入し、
その俗銑申に第1表に示す各種の組成、混合比の脱燐用
組成物粉体を、圧縮空気を搬送ガスとして吹込んだ。脱
燐用組成物1〜当シの搬送ガス使用音は10〜12石と
し、また脱燐用組成物の吹込み速度は160〜200〜
/’mi nとした。
(10) Example: Charge 150 to 200 tons of hot metal into a torpedo car,
Dephosphorization composition powders having various compositions and mixing ratios shown in Table 1 were blown into the ordinary pig iron using compressed air as a carrier gas. The noise level of the carrier gas used in Dephosphorization Compositions 1 to 1 is 10 to 12 kg, and the blowing speed of the Dephosphorization composition is 160 to 200 kg.
/'min.

また処理中の温度降下を軽減するため、別にカロライズ
ドパイブを溶銑中に若干浸漬し、酸素ガスを2〜3Nr
rLVmlnの速度で吹込んだ。なお脱燐効率は、処理
前の浴銑甲si濃度が低いほど高くなることが判明して
いるから、溶銑として81濃度が0、1596以下の低
Stf#銑を選んで脱燐処理を行った。この実施例によ
る脱燐処理前後の溶銑のC15i 、 pを第1表に併
せて示す。
In addition, in order to reduce the temperature drop during treatment, the colorized pipe is slightly immersed in the hot metal, and 2 to 3 Nr of oxygen gas is added.
Insufflation was performed at a rate of rLVmln. It is known that the dephosphorization efficiency increases as the Si concentration of the bath pig iron before treatment is lower, so we selected low Stf # pig iron with an 81 concentration of 0, 1596 or less as hot metal for dephosphorization treatment. . C15i, p of the hot metal before and after the dephosphorization treatment according to this example are also shown in Table 1.

比較例 第2表に示す組成、混合比の脱燐用組成物粉体(本発明
範囲外)を用いて前記実施例と同様な条件で吹込み脱燐
処理を行った。処理前後の溶銑のc 、 si 、 p
濃度を第2表に併せて示す。
Comparative Example Blow dephosphorization treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in the previous example using dephosphorization composition powder (outside the scope of the present invention) having the composition and mixing ratio shown in Table 2. c, si, p of hot metal before and after treatment
The concentrations are also shown in Table 2.

クスの使用量とは、各側における溶銑トン当シの焼結/
溶融フラックスの使用量を示す。またガス発生物質の配
合比率とは、焼結/#融ラフラックスよびガス発生物質
からなる脱燐用組成物粉体中のガス発生物質の含有率を
示す。
The amount of molten metal used is the amount of sintering/ton of hot metal on each side.
Indicates the amount of molten flux used. Further, the blending ratio of the gas generating substance indicates the content rate of the gas generating substance in the powder of the dephosphorizing composition consisting of the sintered/molten rough flux and the gas generating substance.

第1表(本発明実施例) (13) 第2表(比較例) (14) 第1表および第2表において、同一組成の焼結/溶融フ
ラックスを使用している実施例の1,2゜3と比較例の
1,2、実施例の4と比較例の3、実施例の5と比較例
の4、実施例の6と比較例の5をそれぞれ比較すれば、
アルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩もしくは水酸化物の1種まだ
は2種以上を3チ以上混合した各実施例の方が、これら
を混合していない比較例よジも少ない焼結/#融フラン
クス使用量で処理前の0127〜0.137SPから0
.014〜0.018SPに脱燐されていることが明ら
かである。また焼結/溶融フラックス中のCaOの含有
量が20チよシ少ない比較例の6および70チよシ高い
比較例の7においては、ガス発生物質としてCaCO3
を混合しているにもかかわらず焼結/溶融フラックスが
50 kg/lを越す多量必要となシ、このことから、
CaOの含有量が20%未満もしくは70チを越す場合
にはこの発明の効果が得られないことが明らかである。
Table 1 (Examples of the present invention) (13) Table 2 (Comparative examples) (14) In Tables 1 and 2, Examples 1 and 2 using sintered/fused fluxes of the same composition Comparing ゜3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, Example 4 and Comparative Example 3, Example 5 and Comparative Example 4, and Example 6 and Comparative Example 5,
The examples in which three or more of one or two or more carbonates or hydroxides of alkaline earth metals were mixed had less sintering/fusing than the comparative example in which these were not mixed. The usage amount is 0 from 0127~0.137SP before processing
.. It is clear that it has been dephosphorized to 0.014 to 0.018 SP. In addition, in Comparative Example 6 where the content of CaO in the sintered/molten flux was less than 20% and Comparative Example 7 where the content of CaO was more than 70%, CaCO3 was used as the gas generating substance.
Although the sintering/melting flux is mixed, a large amount of sintering/melting flux exceeding 50 kg/l is required.
It is clear that the effects of the present invention cannot be obtained when the CaO content is less than 20% or more than 70%.

なお上述の実施例においては低si溶銑を用いたが、S
tg度が高い場合には予め脱珪処理した後、この発明の
脱燐用組成物を用いて脱燐処理を施すことが望ましい。
Note that in the above-mentioned examples, low-Si hot metal was used, but S
When the tg degree is high, it is desirable to perform a desiliconization treatment in advance and then perform a dephosphorization treatment using the dephosphorization composition of the present invention.

またその場合脱珪処理後のフラノを除去した後脱燐処理
すれば脱燐効率が良好となる。
Further, in that case, if the dephosphorization treatment is performed after removing the furano after the desiliconization treatment, the dephosphorization efficiency will be improved.

前述の説明で明らかなように、この発明の吹込脱燐用組
成物によれば、少ない脱炭量で高い脱燐効率を得るにお
たシ、焼結もしくは溶融処理後粉砕した高価な粉体の使
用量を低減することができ、したがって脱燐処理に要す
るコストが安価となる効果が得られる。
As is clear from the above description, according to the composition for blowing dephosphorization of the present invention, in order to obtain high dephosphorization efficiency with a small amount of decarburization, it is possible to obtain high dephosphorization efficiency with a small amount of decarburization. The amount of phosphor used can be reduced, and therefore the cost required for dephosphorization treatment can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の脱燐用組成物におけるC a CO
sもしくはMg(OH)2の混合比率と焼結フラノゲス
使用量との関係を示すグラフである。 出願人 川崎製鉄株式会社
FIG. 1 shows C a CO in the dephosphorization composition of the present invention.
2 is a graph showing the relationship between the mixing ratio of s or Mg(OH)2 and the amount of sintered furanoges used. Applicant: Kawasaki Steel Corporation

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)生石灰を20〜70重量%と、鉄鉱石および/ま
たはマンガン鉱石を合計量で30〜80重量%とからな
る混合物を焼結もしくは溶融処理後粉砕して得られた粉
体70〜97重量部に対し、アルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩
もしくは水酸化物の1種または2種以上を合計で3〜3
0重量部混合して□なることを特徴とする溶銑の吹込脱
燐用組成物。
(1) Powder 70-97 obtained by sintering or melting a mixture consisting of 20-70% by weight of quicklime and 30-80% by weight of iron ore and/or manganese ore in total A total of 3 to 3 of one or two or more alkaline earth metal carbonates or hydroxides per part by weight
A composition for blowing dephosphorization of hot metal, characterized in that it becomes □ by mixing 0 parts by weight.
(2)生石灰を20〜70重量%と、鉄鉱石および/ま
たはマンガン鉱石を合計量で30〜80重量%と、螢石
、氷晶石、コレマナイトおよび炭酸ソーダの内から選ば
れた1種または2種以上を合計で20重量%以下とから
なる混合物を焼結もしくは溶融処理後粉砕して得られた
粉体70〜97重量部に対し、アルカリ土類金属の炭酸
塩もしくは水酸化物の1種または2種以上を合計で3〜
30重量部混合してなることを特徴とする溶銑の吹込脱
燐用組成物。
(2) 20 to 70% by weight of quicklime, 30 to 80% by weight of iron ore and/or manganese ore in total, and one selected from fluorite, cryolite, colemanite, and soda carbonate; or 1 of alkaline earth metal carbonate or hydroxide is added to 70 to 97 parts by weight of powder obtained by sintering or melting a mixture consisting of 20% by weight or less of two or more types in total and then pulverizing. A total of 3 or more species or 2 or more species
A composition for blowing dephosphorization of hot metal, characterized by comprising 30 parts by weight of the composition.
JP12620081A 1981-08-12 1981-08-12 Composition for blowing and dephosphorizing of molten iron Granted JPS5827915A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12620081A JPS5827915A (en) 1981-08-12 1981-08-12 Composition for blowing and dephosphorizing of molten iron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12620081A JPS5827915A (en) 1981-08-12 1981-08-12 Composition for blowing and dephosphorizing of molten iron

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5827915A true JPS5827915A (en) 1983-02-18
JPS6363602B2 JPS6363602B2 (en) 1988-12-08

Family

ID=14929178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12620081A Granted JPS5827915A (en) 1981-08-12 1981-08-12 Composition for blowing and dephosphorizing of molten iron

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5827915A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002371311A (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-12-26 Osaka Koukai Kk Method for dephosphorizing molten metal, dephosphorizing agent with low-temperature slag forming property therefor, and manufacturing method therefor

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02120605U (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-28

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002371311A (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-12-26 Osaka Koukai Kk Method for dephosphorizing molten metal, dephosphorizing agent with low-temperature slag forming property therefor, and manufacturing method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6363602B2 (en) 1988-12-08

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