JPS5826595Y2 - Shelf board holding device - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は、収納家具等の棚板の取付構造に関し、％に
棚板の保持装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a mounting structure for shelves of storage furniture and the like, and particularly relates to a shelf holding device.

この種棚板の従来の一般的な取付構造では、棚板を支持
させようとする側板あるいは仕切板等の側板体の側面に
、外形円筒の棚受ダボを突設すると共に、同ダボの上に
棚板の両端を載置させる方法が採られていた。In the conventional general mounting structure for this kind of shelf board, a shelf support dowel with a cylindrical outer shape is protruded from the side surface of a side plate body such as a side plate or a partition plate on which the shelf board is to be supported, and the shelf support dowel is provided above the dowel The method used was to place the shelves on both ends.

しかし、このような従来の一般的な取付方法では、棚板
の重量荷重に則しては十分な強度を具えているが、棚板
の浮上りや水平面内にふ−ける移動に利しては、充分な
係止手段は施こされていないことから、地震に遭遇した
時のように、各方向に大きな振動加速度を受けた場合に
は、棚に置かれた物品類が棚と共に踊づで滑り落ちたり
、あるいは棚自体が前方にとび出したりして、２次災害
を大きくする危険性が多分にあった。However, although this conventional and general mounting method provides sufficient strength to handle the weight load of the shelf, it is not effective against lifting of the shelf or movement within the horizontal plane. However, since sufficient locking means are not provided, if large vibrations and accelerations occur in all directions, such as during an earthquake, the items placed on the shelves will not dance with the shelves. There was a high risk of the shelves falling or the shelves themselves protruding forward, causing a secondary disaster.

以上のような点に鑑み、従来、棚受ダボの上面に弾性を
有する係合突起を突設させ、この保合突起を棚板の下面
に形成した嵌合凹所に嵌合させることにより棚板の前後
及び上方移動を阻止するようにした棚受装置が、実開昭
５０−３７７１６号公報によって提案されている。In view of the above points, conventionally, an elastic engagement protrusion is provided on the upper surface of the shelf support dowel, and this engagement protrusion is fitted into a fitting recess formed on the lower surface of the shelf board. A shelf support device that prevents the back and forth and upward movement of a board has been proposed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 50-37716.

ところがこの従来の棚受装置であると、通常棚板ばその
下面の前後左右四隅に釦いて棚受ダボによって支持され
るため、上記各ダボと凹所との対酸形成位置が極めて正
確でなければならず、家具製造工程に釦ける形成位置の
わずかな不一致あるいは棚板の反りによシ、各ダボと各
凹所との間に不一致が生じると、ダボ上面の突起が棚板
の上面凹所以外の下面に当り、棚板の家具内への裁置自
体が不可能になるという不具合がある。However, with this conventional shelf support device, the shelves are usually supported by shelf support dowels placed at the four corners of the front, rear, left, and right corners of the bottom surface of the shelf, so the positions of the acid-resistant formation between each of the dowels and recesses must be extremely accurate. Inevitably, if there is a mismatch between each dowel and each recess due to a slight mismatch in the button formation position during the furniture manufacturing process or a warp of the shelf board, the protrusion on the top surface of the dowel may There is a problem in that the shelf board hits the bottom surface other than the place where it is located, making it impossible to place the shelf board inside the furniture itself.

また棚板の下面に彫込凹所を形成させる構造か収現場で
の位置調整作業が面倒で、棚板な傷つける虞れがあると
いう不具合があった。In addition, the structure in which a recess is carved into the bottom of the shelf board makes it troublesome to adjust its position at the storage site, and there is a risk that the shelf board may be damaged.

本考案は以上のような問題点を解消するためになされた
ものであって、すなわち、本考案の目的は、棚板の上方
あるいは前後方向の移動を抑止する棚板の保持装置にふ
・いて、該装置の取付形成位置に厳密な精度を要求され
ず、現場での調整作業も容易な棚板の保持装置を提供す
ることにある。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a shelf holding device that prevents the shelf from moving upward or in the front-rear direction. An object of the present invention is to provide a shelf board holding device that does not require strict precision in the mounting position of the device and can be easily adjusted on site.

以下図示の実施例に基づいて、本考案を説明する。The present invention will be explained below based on the illustrated embodiments.

家具の垂直側板体１の棚板１０を取付けるべき高さの側
面には、適当数（図示では１箇所を表示）の打込ナツト
２が埋設されていて、このナツト２には、外形円筒の棚
受ダボ３の基部をなす足ネジ３ａが締着されており、こ
れにより、側板体１の側面には、ダボ３が突設されてい
る。An appropriate number (one location is shown in the figure) of driving nuts 2 are embedded in the side surface of the vertical side panel 1 of the furniture at the height at which the shelf board 10 is to be attached. A foot screw 3a forming the base of the shelf support dowel 3 is fastened, so that the dowel 3 protrudes from the side surface of the side plate body 1.

次に、棚板１０の側端部のダボ３に対向する箇所の下面
には、弾質樹脂材を用いた押出および裁断成形加工によ
る樹脂材又は弾性金属板を用いた金属材により形成され
た受具５が固着されている。Next, the lower surface of the side end of the shelf board 10 facing the dowel 3 is formed of a resin material formed by extrusion and cut molding using an elastic resin material or a metal material using an elastic metal plate. A receiver 5 is fixed.

しかしてとの受具５ば、開放部を斜め上に向けた略Ｃ形
の弾性フック部５ｂと、このフック部５５ｂの基端に連
設された取付部５ａとにより形成され、フック部５ｂの
先端部は下方にやや折曲されて案内部５ｃとなっている
。However, the handle 5b is formed by a substantially C-shaped elastic hook part 5b with the open part facing diagonally upward, and a mounting part 5a connected to the base end of this hook part 55b. The tip is slightly bent downward to form a guide portion 5c.

この受具５は、上記その取付片部５ａが左右２本の取付
ネジ４によって棚板１０の下面に固着されることにより
、フック部５ｂを棚板１０の後方向として取り付けられ
ている。This receiver 5 is attached with the hook portion 5b facing toward the rear of the shelf board 10 by fixing the mounting piece portion 5a to the lower surface of the shelf board 10 with two left and right mounting screws 4.

このように構成された棚板１０の保持装置によれば、棚
板１０を棚受ダボ３上に載置させ、との載置状態に釦い
て該棚板１０を後方に摺動させて押し込むようにすると
、ダボ３が受具５のフック部５ｂ内に弾力的に挾持され
ることにより、棚板１０はダボ３上に安全確実に固定さ
れる。According to the holding device for the shelf board 10 configured in this way, the shelf board 10 is placed on the shelf support dowel 3, and the button is pressed to place the shelf board 10 in the placed state, and the shelf board 10 is slid backward and pushed in. In this way, the dowel 3 is elastically clamped within the hook portion 5b of the receiver 5, so that the shelf board 10 is securely and securely fixed onto the dowel 3.

周本考案に係る棚板の保持装置は、収納家具あるいは本
棚等の家具類のみならず室内に造り付の棚板の保持装置
としても適応し得ることはもちろんである。It goes without saying that the shelf board holding device according to Shumoto's invention can be applied not only to furniture such as storage furniture or bookshelves, but also as a holding device for built-in shelves indoors.

以上述べたように、本考案に係る棚板の保持装置によれ
ば、棚板１０の下面に、棚受ダボ３を挟持する受具１１
を設けるようにした装置に釦いて、該受具１１は、先端
開口部を棚板の後方向とした略Ｃ形の弾性フック部５ｂ
を有し、このフック部５ｂ内に棚受ダボ３を挾持させる
ようになるので、棚板１０をダボ３上に載置させて後方
に押し込むだけの簡単な操作により棚板１０をダボ３上
に固定させることが出来る。As described above, according to the shelf board holding device according to the present invention, the holder 11 for holding the shelf support dowel 3 is attached to the lower surface of the shelf board 10.
The receiver 11 has a substantially C-shaped elastic hook portion 5b with the tip opening facing toward the rear of the shelf.
Since the shelf support dowel 3 is held in the hook part 5b, the shelf board 10 can be placed on the dowel 3 by simply placing the shelf board 10 on the dowel 3 and pushing it backward. It can be fixed to.

しかもこの固定位置において、各ダボ（通常４本）の突
設位置と、対応する各受具の取付位置との間にずれがあ
る場合でも、受具１１のフック部５ｂは後方に開口され
ているところから、ダボの突設位置がフック部の後方に
ややずれていても挟持が可能であり、ダボと受具の取付
形成位置に厳密な精度が要求されず、その製造が容易化
し、棚板の取付作業能率も向上する効果がある。Moreover, in this fixed position, even if there is a deviation between the protruding position of each dowel (usually four) and the corresponding mounting position of each holder, the hook portion 5b of the holder 11 is opened rearward. Because of this, it is possible to hold the dowel even if the protruding position of the dowel is slightly shifted to the rear of the hook part, and strict precision is not required for the mounting position of the dowel and the holder. This also has the effect of improving the efficiency of the plate installation work.

１だ本考案の保持装置に卦いては、棚板自体を加工する
必要がなく、棚板の任意の下面に受具をビス等により取
り付けることによって形成されるところから、ダボと受
具の位置がずれている場合でも、簡単に受具の取付位置
を変えることが出来、現場での調整作業も容易となる効
果がある。1) The holding device of the present invention does not require processing the shelf board itself, and is formed by attaching the bracket to the arbitrary bottom surface of the shelf board with screws, etc., so the position of the dowel and the bracket can be easily adjusted. Even if the bracket is misaligned, the mounting position of the receiver can be easily changed, which has the effect of facilitating adjustment work on site.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は、本考案の一実施例を示す棚板の保持装置の仰
観斜視図、第２図は、第１図の部材分離１図、第３図お
よび第４図は、夫々第１図の■−■線、およびＩＶ−Ｉ
Ｖ線にち−ける断面図である。 １・・・側板体、３・・・ダボ、１０・・・棚板、５・
・・受具、５ｂ・・・フック部。FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a shelf board holding device showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. ■-■ line in the figure, and IV-I
It is a sectional view taken along the V line. 1... Side plate body, 3... Dowel, 10... Shelf board, 5...
... Receiver, 5b... Hook part.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 垂直側板体の側面には棚受ダボが突設され、この棚受ダ
ボと対向する棚板の側端部の下面には１、先端開口部を
棚板の後方向とした略Ｃ形の弾性フック部を有する受具
が固着され、棚板の載置位置において、前記受具のフッ
ク部内の前記棚受ダボが挟持さｈていることを特徴とす
る棚板の保持装置。A shelf support dowel is protruded from the side surface of the vertical side plate body, and on the lower surface of the side end of the shelf board facing the shelf support dowel, there is a roughly C-shaped elastic structure with the tip opening facing toward the rear of the shelf board. 1. A shelf board holding device, characterized in that a receiver having a hook portion is fixed, and the shelf support dowel in the hook portion of the receiver is held between the shelf board at a mounting position of the shelf.