JPS582477Y2 - Livestock sewage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Livestock sewage treatment equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS582477Y2 JPS582477Y2 JP1978129464U JP12946478U JPS582477Y2 JP S582477 Y2 JPS582477 Y2 JP S582477Y2 JP 1978129464 U JP1978129464 U JP 1978129464U JP 12946478 U JP12946478 U JP 12946478U JP S582477 Y2 JPS582477 Y2 JP S582477Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sewage
- livestock
- permeable material
- blower
- wastewater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、透過吸収された太陽熱で超酸された熱空気を
滲透材中へ流通させて滲透材に滲透された汚水を速かに
蒸発処理せしめると共に蒸発処理できない汚水は底部の
汚水貯留室で貯留させるようにした畜舎汚水処理装置に
関する。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention distributes hot air that has been superacidified by transmitted and absorbed solar heat through a permeable material to quickly evaporate wastewater that has permeated through the permeable material, and also evaporates wastewater that cannot be evaporated. relates to a livestock barn sewage treatment system in which sewage is stored in a storage chamber at the bottom.
家畜を飼育する畜舎から大量に発生する畜舎汚水には肥
料としての有効成分が多く含まれているが、該畜舎汚水
を土壌面積当りに対し必要以上還元した時には畜舎汚水
中に溶存された窒素過多によって作物に青立ち、稔実不
良、倒伏、つるぼけ等の現象を発生させ、収穫量を減少
させるは勿論のこと上述畜８舎汚水の土壌還元で収穫さ
れた作物を家畜に給餌させた際には硝酸中毒現象を起し
家畜を死滅させることになる。Livestock wastewater, which is generated in large quantities from livestock barns where livestock are raised, contains many active ingredients as fertilizer, but when the livestock barn wastewater is returned more than necessary per soil area, excessive nitrogen is dissolved in the livestock barn wastewater. This causes phenomena such as greening of crops, poor fertility, lodging, and blurring of the vines, which of course reduces the yield. This can lead to nitric acid poisoning and the death of livestock.
従って、上述畜舎汚水を活性汚泥方式、浄化放流方式お
よび好気性醗酵による液肥還元方式により処理せしめて
いる。Therefore, the above-mentioned livestock barn wastewater is treated by an activated sludge method, a purified discharge method, and a liquid manure reduction method using aerobic fermentation.
然かし乍ら上述のような処理手段によると装置自体が複
雑かつ大型となって施設費が著しく嵩む割りには畜舎汚
水の浄化作用を促進させることができず、これが根本的
解決を強く望まれていた。However, with the above-mentioned treatment means, the equipment itself is complicated and large, and the facility cost increases significantly, but it is not possible to promote the purification effect of livestock barn wastewater, and there is a strong desire for a fundamental solution to this problem. It was rare.
本考案は前記に鑑み、発生した畜舎汚水を滲透材へ滲透
させ、然かも滲透された畜舎汚水は太陽熱の透過吸収作
用で発生した熱空気の流通作用で速かに蒸発処理させる
と共に蒸発処理されない畜舎汚水は底部の汚水貯留室へ
直接落下貯留させ、再度還元処理せしめることで、設置
面積が少なく、然かも構成が簡単かつ安価であるにも拘
わらず大量の畜舎汚水を速かに蒸発処理できる畜舎汚水
処理装置を提供しようとしたものであって、以下に本考
案装置の構成を添附図面に示された好適な一実施例につ
いて説明する。In view of the above, the present invention allows the generated livestock sewage to permeate into a permeable material, and the permeated livestock sewage is quickly evaporated by the flow of hot air generated by the transmission and absorption of solar heat, and is not evaporated. Livestock sewage is directly dropped into the sewage storage chamber at the bottom and stored, and then subjected to reduction treatment again. This allows a large amount of livestock sewage to be quickly evaporated, even though the installation area is small and the structure is simple and inexpensive. The present invention is intended to provide a sewage treatment device for livestock barns, and the configuration of the device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
１は周囲を透光性壁板２で囲繞せしめることにより任意
の形状に塑成された室であって、該室１内には底部を汚
水貯留室４に形成した横長状の蒸発槽３を設置せしめる
。Reference numeral 1 denotes a chamber formed into an arbitrary shape by surrounding it with a translucent wall plate 2, and inside the chamber 1 is an oblong evaporation tank 3 whose bottom is formed as a wastewater storage chamber 4. Have it installed.
そして汚水貯留室４上部の蒸発槽３内には通風路５を介
して有孔板６を水平状に敷設すると共に該有孔板６上に
はオガ屑或は籾殻等表面積の大きな滲透材７を適当厚さ
に亙り充填させると共に通風路５は送風機８と接続せし
める。A perforated plate 6 is laid horizontally in the evaporation tank 3 above the sewage storage chamber 4 through a ventilation passage 5, and a permeable material 7 with a large surface area such as sawdust or rice husk is placed on the perforated plate 6. is filled to an appropriate thickness, and the ventilation passage 5 is connected to the blower 8.
上述のように構成された蒸発槽３の一側には一端が汚水
貯留室４と接続した汚水供給槽９が適当数間隔を置いて
複数配設されると共に、上記夫々の汚水供給槽９内に設
置した汲み上げポンプ１０の供給散布管１１を滲透材７
中へ挿通させるか、若しくは第１図鎖線で示されたよう
に蒸発槽３上に設置して汚水を均等量宛散布滲透せしめ
る。A plurality of sewage supply tanks 9 each having one end connected to the sewage storage chamber 4 are arranged at appropriate intervals on one side of the evaporation tank 3 configured as described above, and each of the sewage supply tanks 9 is The supply dispersion pipe 11 of the pump 10 installed in the permeable material 7
Either the tube is inserted into the tube, or it is installed on the evaporation tank 3 as shown by the chain line in FIG.
なお前記した送風機８は吸引式或は圧風式であってもよ
く、前記送風機８を吸引式とした際には送風機８の吐出
側を室１外に開口して、太陽熱の透過吸収作用で発生し
た熱空気を第１図実線矢印方向に流通せしめて畜舎汚水
の蒸発促進を図ると同時に蒸発臭気を排熱気と共に室外
へ集中排気させる。The above-mentioned blower 8 may be of a suction type or a pressure type, and when the blower 8 is of a suction type, the discharge side of the blower 8 is opened to the outside of the room 1 so that it can transmit and absorb solar heat. The generated hot air is made to flow in the direction of the solid arrow in Figure 1 to promote the evaporation of livestock waste water, and at the same time, the evaporated odor is collectively exhausted outside together with the exhaust hot air.
又送風機８を圧風式とした際には、送風機８の吸気側を
室１内と連通させて発生した室内の熱空気を第１図鎖線
矢印方向に向は流通させて汚水の蒸発作用を促進させる
許りか蒸発された蒸発臭気を透光性壁板２の適所に設け
た排気路から適宜排気させればよい。When the blower 8 is of a pressure type, the intake side of the blower 8 is communicated with the inside of the room 1, and the generated indoor hot air is circulated in the direction of the dashed line arrow in Fig. 1 to effect the evaporation of waste water. The evaporated odor that has been evaporated may be appropriately exhausted from an exhaust passage provided at an appropriate location on the translucent wall plate 2.
１２は透光性壁板２の適当位置に設けた吸気窓である。Reference numeral 12 denotes an intake window provided at an appropriate position on the translucent wall plate 2.
１３は蒸発槽３上を自走若しくは牽引操作で往復動可能
となるよう搭載された攪拌機であって、該攪拌機１３は
適当形状の機体１４と、該機体１４に回転自在に軸架さ
れた回転軸１５と前記回転軸１５に放射状に多数植設さ
れた攪拌爪１６とからなり、上述撹拌爪１６は滲透材７
中に没入して回転することで滲透材７を攪拌混合させ、
汚水が均等に滲透材７へ滲透されるようなすと共に滲透
汚水が流通する熱空気と良く低触して蒸発作用が促進せ
られるようにする。Reference numeral 13 denotes an agitator mounted so as to be able to move reciprocally on the evaporation tank 3 by self-propelled or towed operation. It consists of a shaft 15 and a large number of stirring claws 16 that are installed radially on the rotating shaft 15.
By immersing it inside and rotating it, the permeable material 7 is stirred and mixed,
The sewage is made to permeate evenly into the permeable material 7, and the permeated sewage has good low contact with the circulating hot air to promote evaporation action.
なお本考案装置の実施例にあっては攪拌爪１６を回転さ
せる回転軸１５は水平状となっているが、これを竪軸に
より回転させてもよいことは勿論である。In the embodiment of the device of the present invention, the rotating shaft 15 for rotating the stirring claw 16 is horizontal, but it goes without saying that it may be rotated by a vertical shaft.
次に本考案の作用を送風機８が吸引式とした場合につい
て説明する。Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained in the case where the blower 8 is of a suction type.
今、固液分離された畜舎汚水を適当な手段を経て汚水供
給槽９内に供給した後、汲み上げポンプ１０、送風機８
および攪拌機１３を夫々始動させれば、先ず畜舎汚水は
供給散布管１１を介し均等量宛滲透材７へ散布させて滲
透すると共に、太陽熱の透過吸収作用で発生した熱空気
は送風機８の吸引作用で滲透材７中を吸引流通し、通風
路５を経て送風機８により室１外へ集中排気される一方
、攪拌爪１６の回転往復移動操作で汚水が滲透された滲
透材７を程よく攪拌混合せしめる。Now, after the solid-liquid separated livestock barn wastewater is supplied into the wastewater supply tank 9 through appropriate means, the pump 10 and the blower 8
When the stirrer 13 and the agitator 13 are started, first, the livestock barn wastewater is dispersed in an equal amount to the permeable material 7 through the supply distribution pipe 11 and permeated therein, and the hot air generated by the transmission and absorption of solar heat is absorbed by the suction of the blower 8. The sewage is sucked and distributed through the permeable material 7, and is intensively exhausted outside the chamber 1 by the blower 8 through the ventilation passage 5, while the permeable material 7 in which the waste water has permeated is moderately stirred and mixed by the rotating and reciprocating operation of the stirring claw 16. .
その結果、散布された畜舎汚水は良好に充填した滲透材
７へ均等に滲透される許りか、流通する熱空気との接触
面積および接触時間が増大され、速かに蒸発作用が促進
せられ蒸発気体を通風路５を経て送風機８により室１外
へ集中排気される。As a result, the sprayed livestock sewage is evenly permeated into the well-filled permeable material 7, and the contact area and contact time with the circulating hot air are increased, and the evaporation action is quickly promoted and evaporated. The gas is concentratedly exhausted to the outside of the room 1 by the blower 8 through the ventilation path 5.
そして上記作用で蒸発されなかった畜舎汚水は滲透材７
中を沿流し有孔板６より直ちに汚水貯留室４に落人して
貯留される。The livestock barn wastewater that was not evaporated due to the above action is removed by the permeable material 7.
The wastewater flows through the perforated plate 6 and immediately falls into the wastewater storage chamber 4 where it is stored.
ところが上述のようにして汚水貯留室４内に落人貯留さ
れた汚水は貯留中にあっても汚水面は流通する排熱気と
接触されるからこの部分においても蒸発作用が営まれる
。However, even while the sewage is stored in the sewage storage chamber 4 as described above, the surface of the sewage comes into contact with the circulating exhaust air, so that evaporation occurs in this area as well.
従って太陽熱の強烈な日中にあっては上記畜舎汚水を連
続して供給しても前述作用で速かに蒸発処理できる許り
か、例え蒸発熱量以上の畜舎汚水を供給した場合にあっ
ても蒸発されない余分の畜舎汚水を滴下してこれを貯留
し、反復して散布させることができる。Therefore, during the day when the sun's heat is intense, even if the livestock sewage is continuously supplied, it may be possible to quickly evaporate it due to the above-mentioned action. Excess wastewater from livestock barns that is not used can be dripped, stored, and sprayed repeatedly.
なお送風機８から排気される蒸発気体や臭気は集中的と
なるので、これを適当な除臭装置と連絡させれば、簡単
に無臭気体を大気中へ放散させることができる。Note that the evaporated gas and odor exhausted from the blower 8 are concentrated, so if this is connected to a suitable deodorizing device, the odorless gas can be easily diffused into the atmosphere.
要するに本考案は、前記のような構成としたから、発生
した畜舎汚水を充填された滲透材７へ均等に滲透させ乍
ら太陽熱の有効使用によって発生した熱空気を流通させ
、滲透した畜舎汚水を速かに蒸発処理せしめると共に、
蒸発処理できない余分の畜舎汚水を直ちに汚水貯留室４
に流下貯留して再度滲透材７への滲透作業を遂行させる
ことができる詐りか、汚水貯留室４内に貯留された汚水
表面は流通風と接触されるので貯留中にあっても蒸発作
用が促進できる外、装置自体の設置面積の縮小と構成の
簡素化を達成させ、もって安価に提供できる効果を奏す
る。In short, since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, the generated livestock sewage is evenly permeated into the filled permeable material 7, while hot air generated by effective use of solar heat is circulated, and the permeated livestock sewage is removed. In addition to quickly evaporating the
Excess livestock wastewater that cannot be evaporated is immediately transferred to wastewater storage room 4.
The surface of the sewage stored in the sewage storage chamber 4 is brought into contact with the circulating air, so the evaporation effect occurs even during storage. In addition to reducing the installation area and simplifying the configuration of the device itself, it is possible to provide the device at a low cost.
図面は本考案装置の一実施例を示すものであって、第１
図は一部を切欠した縦断正面図、第２図は第１図におけ
る横断平面図である。
１・・・・・・室、２・・・・・・透光性壁板、３・・
・・・・蒸発槽、４・・・・・・汚水貯留室、５・・・
・・・通風路、６・・・・・・有孔板、７・・・・・・
滲透材、８・・・・・・送風機。The drawings show one embodiment of the device of the present invention, and the first
The figure is a longitudinal sectional front view with a part cut away, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 1. 1...Room, 2...Translucent wall plate, 3...
...Evaporation tank, 4...Sewage storage room, 5...
... Ventilation duct, 6... Perforated plate, 7...
Transparent material, 8...Blower.
Claims (1)
た蒸発槽を設置し、上記汚水貯留室の上部には通風路を
介し有孔板を水平状に敷設して、該有孔板上に滲透材を
充填せしめると共に前記通風路は送風機と接続して室内
において発生した熱空気を滲透材中へ流通せしめたこと
を特徴とする畜舎汚水処理装置。An evaporation tank with a sewage storage chamber on the bottom side is installed in a room surrounded by translucent wall plates, and a perforated plate is laid horizontally above the sewage storage chamber through a ventilation path. A livestock barn sewage treatment device characterized in that a permeable material is filled on the perforated plate and the ventilation path is connected to a blower to allow hot air generated indoors to flow into the permeable material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978129464U JPS582477Y2 (en) | 1978-09-22 | 1978-09-22 | Livestock sewage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978129464U JPS582477Y2 (en) | 1978-09-22 | 1978-09-22 | Livestock sewage treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5546549U JPS5546549U (en) | 1980-03-26 |
| JPS582477Y2 true JPS582477Y2 (en) | 1983-01-17 |
Family
ID=29094146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978129464U Expired JPS582477Y2 (en) | 1978-09-22 | 1978-09-22 | Livestock sewage treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS582477Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6052942B1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2016-12-27 | 公信 山▲崎▼ | Chelating agent recovery method using rainwater in soil remediation facilities |
| JP6052943B1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2016-12-27 | 公信 山▲崎▼ | Soil purification method in a soil purification facility using a chelating agent |
| JP6052944B1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2016-12-27 | 公信 山▲崎▼ | Soil purification methods for soil purification facilities using chelating agents |
-
1978
- 1978-09-22 JP JP1978129464U patent/JPS582477Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5546549U (en) | 1980-03-26 |
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