JPS5822172B2 - House-type year-round cultivation equipment for shiitake mushrooms - Google Patents
House-type year-round cultivation equipment for shiitake mushroomsInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5822172B2 JPS5822172B2 JP55002465A JP246580A JPS5822172B2 JP S5822172 B2 JPS5822172 B2 JP S5822172B2 JP 55002465 A JP55002465 A JP 55002465A JP 246580 A JP246580 A JP 246580A JP S5822172 B2 JPS5822172 B2 JP S5822172B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- shiitake mushrooms
- year
- chamber
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、内部がしいたけの栽培サイクルに合わせた
適当数の個室に仕切られている採光性ノ・ウスと、この
ハウス内の加熱、冷却、吸排気、加湿などを行なう栽培
機構とを備えたしいたけのハウス式通年栽培装置(以下
単にしいたけハウスとのみ称する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention is based on a greenhouse whose interior is divided into an appropriate number of private rooms according to the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms, and a greenhouse that controls heating, cooling, air intake and exhaust, humidification, etc. This is a house-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms (hereinafter simply referred to as a shiitake mushroom house).
)に係り、しいたけの栽培にきわめて好適な環境を容易
に形成、維持できると吉もに、高品質のしいたけを手軽
に収穫し得ることに著効なしいたけのハウス式通年栽培
装置に関する。) This invention relates to a greenhouse-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms that is particularly effective in easily forming and maintaining an extremely suitable environment for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, and in easily harvesting high-quality shiitake mushrooms.
尚、この発明において、いわゆる採光性ハウスとは、ハ
ウス外周面の全面もしくは所望面が透光性もしくは半透
光性の材料で構成されているハウスのことを相称したも
のであることは申すまでもない。In this invention, it goes without saying that the so-called daylighting house refers to a house in which the entire or desired outer surface of the house is made of a translucent or semi-transparent material. Nor.
従来、上記したようなしいたけハウスには、例えば特公
昭51−13696号公報所載のものや温風式のものな
どがある。Conventionally, the above-mentioned shiitake mushroom greenhouses include, for example, the one described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 13696/1983 and the hot air type one.
ところが、これら従来のものには次のような問題点があ
る。However, these conventional methods have the following problems.
(1)ハウス内の温度を、四季を通じて適温に維持する
ことが至難で、適温を維持するための熱管理に予想以上
の複雑な装置が必要となり経費の増大を招きやすく、さ
らには、熱管理がうまくできないため、しいたけの成長
時期に合わせた熱管理は困難で、よほどの手間をかけて
も品質に不揃いがでるものとなっており、しいたケ栽培
の省力化が強く要望されている。(1) It is extremely difficult to maintain the temperature inside the greenhouse at an appropriate temperature throughout the four seasons, and more complicated equipment than expected is required for heat management to maintain the appropriate temperature, which tends to increase costs. This makes it difficult to manage heat to match the growing season of shiitake mushrooms, resulting in inconsistent quality even with great effort, and there is a strong demand for labor-saving methods for cultivating shiitake mushrooms.
(2)ハウス内を適温とするための栽培機構が、ハウス
の上部に設けられているのと、ハウス自体の構造上、ハ
ウス内の温度が上に向かうにしたがって高く、下に向う
にしたがって低くなりやすいため、このことがしいたけ
の成長に影響し、製品に不揃いを生じさせやすい。(2) Due to the cultivation mechanism installed at the top of the greenhouse to maintain an appropriate temperature inside the greenhouse, and due to the structure of the greenhouse itself, the temperature inside the greenhouse increases towards the top and decreases towards the bottom. This affects the growth of shiitake mushrooms and tends to cause irregularities in the product.
そこで、この発明は従前のしいたけハウスに関し生じて
いる上記した問題点をきわめて簡易かつ有効に改良すべ
く、しいたけ栽培特にしいたけの成長状態に応じたきわ
めて好適な環境を四季を通じて容易に形成、維持できる
とともに、ハウス内の上下温度差を均一に保ち、すべて
のしいたけを高品質のものに手軽に収穫できるしいたけ
・・ウスの提供を目的としてなされたものであって、こ
の発明をまずその要旨について説明すると次のとおりで
ある。Therefore, in order to extremely simply and effectively improve the above-mentioned problems that have arisen with conventional shiitake mushroom greenhouses, this invention can easily create and maintain an extremely suitable environment for shiitake cultivation, especially for the growth state of shiitake mushrooms, throughout the seasons. The purpose of this invention was to maintain a uniform temperature difference between the top and bottom inside the greenhouse, and to provide a method for easily harvesting all the shiitake mushrooms into high-quality ones. Then, the result is as follows.
即ち、この発明は内部がしいたけの栽培サイクルに合わ
せた適当数の個室に仕切られている採光性・・ウスと、
このハウス内の加熱、冷却、吸排気、加湿などを行なう
栽培機構とを備えたしいたけハウスにおいて、ハウスが
採光性の外ハウスと同じく採光性の内ハウスとからなり
、このうち内ハウスの内部がその入口から出口に向かっ
て少なくとも芽出室、成長室、仕上室にそれぞれ仕切ら
れているとともに、床面を除く上記内ハウスの外周壁が
断熱構造となっており、かつその床面に適宜暖房装置を
敷設し、前記外ハウスの入口と内ハウスの入口間に相当
する該外ハウス内にほだ木コンテナの浸水用水槽が配設
され、さらに該水槽及び前記芽出室、成長室、仕上室へ
と順次はだ木コンテナを静置、移送させる搬送装置を設
けることを要旨とするものである。In other words, this invention has an interior partitioned into an appropriate number of private rooms that match the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms, and
In this shiitake mushroom house equipped with a cultivation mechanism that performs heating, cooling, air intake and exhaust, humidification, etc. inside the house, the house consists of an outer house that lets in light and an inner house that lets in light as well, of which the inside of the inner house is The inner house is partitioned from the entrance to the exit into at least a budding room, a growth room, and a finishing room, and the outer wall of the inner house except the floor has an insulated structure, and the floor is heated as appropriate. A water tank for soaking the Hodaki container is arranged in the outer house corresponding to the entrance between the outer house and the inner house, and the water tank, the sprouting room, the growth room, and the finishing room are installed. The gist of the present invention is to provide a conveyance device that allows the standboard containers to be placed and transferred one after another to the chambers.
上記したこの発明の要旨において、ハウスが採光性の外
ハウスと同じく採光性の内ハウスとからなり、このうち
内ハウスの内部が、しいたけの栽培サイクルに合わせ芽
出室、成長室、仕り室に仕切られているものとし、かつ
、外ハウスの入口と内ハウスの入口間に相当する外ハウ
ス内に水槽を設けたのは、このようにすると、内ハウス
を外ハウス内にあらしめたことにより、内ハウスの熱管
理が四季を通じて頗る簡易且つ有効に行ないうるように
なるばかりでなく、内ハウスにおける各室内の温度等を
、簡単な装置で夫々しいたけの栽培サイクルすなわち、
しいたけの成長状態に適合した環境にしてこれを容易に
維持することができるようになるからである。In the above-mentioned gist of the invention, the house consists of an outer house that lets in light and an inner house that also lets in light, and the inside of the inner house is divided into a budding chamber, a growth chamber, and a cutting chamber according to the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms. The reason why we installed the water tank inside the outer house, which corresponds to the entrance of the outer house and the entrance of the inner house, is because the inner house is placed inside the outer house. Not only can the heat management of the inner greenhouse be carried out extremely easily and effectively throughout the four seasons, but the temperature etc. in each room of the inner greenhouse can be adjusted using a simple device to control the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms, that is,
This is because it becomes possible to easily maintain an environment suitable for the growth conditions of shiitake mushrooms.
又、同じくこの発明の要旨において、内ハウスを、その
床面を除く外周壁を、断熱構造にするものとしたのは、
この外周壁内の空室の大きさや壁面の材質、そしてまた
空室内に噴霧用のノズルを設は該空室を霧状の水滴が充
満された断熱層等とすることにより、内ハウス内におけ
る各室内の適温維持が、四季を通じてより一層効果的か
つ簡易に行なわれるようになるからである。Also, in the same gist of the invention, the reason why the outer peripheral wall of the inner house except for the floor surface is made to have an insulating structure is as follows.
The size of the cavity in the outer peripheral wall, the material of the wall surface, and the installation of a spray nozzle inside the cavity are determined by making the cavity a heat insulating layer filled with mist-like water droplets. This is because maintaining the appropriate temperature in each room can be done more effectively and easily throughout the four seasons.
更に、上記内ハウスの床面に適宜温水もしくは蒸気パイ
プ等の暖房装置を敷設することとしたのは、前記内ハウ
ス外周壁の断熱構造とも相俟って、各室内の温度勾配、
すなわち、上下温度差が小さくて簡易に温度の均衡が保
たれる等しいたけの芽出から育成、仕上、収穫に至るま
で、すべてハウス内各室全域がそれぞれ成長状態に合わ
せた同一条件とできるので、すべてのしいたけが同様の
高品質のものとなしうるからである。Furthermore, the reason why we decided to install appropriate heating devices such as hot water or steam pipes on the floor of the inner house was because of the heat insulation structure of the outer peripheral wall of the inner house, the temperature gradient in each room,
In other words, the difference in temperature between the top and bottom is small, and the temperature balance is easily maintained.Every room in the greenhouse can be kept under the same conditions, from sprouting to growing, finishing, and harvesting, to suit each growth condition. This is because all shiitake mushrooms can be of the same high quality.
更に又、水槽及び芽出室、成長室、仕上室等各室を順次
はだ木コンテナを静置、移送させる搬送装置を設けるこ
ととしたのは、上記によって温度管理等環境面での省力
化に加え、コンテナの移動等の作業における省力化を図
ることができ、しいたけ栽培作業の大幅な省力化を達成
することができるからである。Furthermore, the reason why we decided to install a transport device to sequentially place and transfer the board containers to each room such as the aquarium, budding room, growth room, finishing room, etc. is to save labor in terms of the environment such as temperature control. In addition, it is possible to save labor in operations such as moving containers, and it is possible to achieve significant labor savings in shiitake cultivation work.
尚、この発明において、内ハウスにおいて仕切られた個
室の数や、外ハウス、内ハウス、各個室外周壁の形状、
構造などは、この発明の前記した目的と、上記した作用
効果の達成される範囲内において、夫々適当に定められ
てよいものであることは申すまでもない。In addition, in this invention, the number of private rooms partitioned in the inner house, the outer house, the inner house, the shape of the outer peripheral wall of each private room,
It goes without saying that the structure and the like may be appropriately determined within the range in which the above-mentioned objectives and the above-mentioned effects of the present invention are achieved.
上記したこの発明の要旨を更に明白にするとともに、こ
の発明の構成と効果を具体的に説明するため、この発明
によるしいたけハウスの実施例をあげ、図面を利用して
これを詳述すると次のとおりである。In order to further clarify the above-mentioned gist of this invention and to specifically explain the structure and effects of this invention, an example of a shiitake mushroom house according to this invention will be given, and this will be explained in detail using the drawings as follows. That's right.
尚、この発明は下記実施例のものに限定されるものでな
いことは申すまでもない。It goes without saying that this invention is not limited to the following examples.
即ち、Pは横長い採光性の外ハウスで、この外ハウスは
骨組が鉄骨になっていて、この鉄骨に透光性パネル1(
商品名ホーマックの表裏両面にFR,Pを強化樹脂加工
したもの。In other words, P is a horizontally long, daylighting outside house, and this outside house has a steel frame, and the light-transmitting panel 1 (
Product name: Homac, with FR and P reinforced resin processed on both front and back sides.
)と石綿スレート2とを張設して全体が構成されている
とともに3は入口、4は出口、そして5は台車専用の入
口である。) and asbestos slate 2 are stretched, and 3 is an entrance, 4 is an exit, and 5 is an entrance exclusively for the trolley.
尚、図面に示す6はいずれも換気口を、7は同じく外ハ
ウスの長手両外側壁に設けられているいずれも換気用の
巻上式カーテン装置を夫々表わしたものである。In the drawings, numerals 6 and 7 respectively represent ventilation holes, and numerals 7 and 7 respectively represent roll-up curtain devices for ventilation, which are provided on both longitudinal outer walls of the outer house.
そして、8はほだ木Rに浸水ショックを与えるため設置
されている水槽であって、この水槽8は入口3に近い外
・・ウス内に設けられているとともに、9は外ハウス内
に敷設されているトラバーサ用レールで、このレールは
台車専用人口5から外・・ウス内に該・・ウスの長手方
向と直交して敷設されていて、トラバーサ10が外ハウ
スの外から上面にほだ木R用の台車11を乗載して進入
するようになっている。8 is a water tank installed to give water shock to Hodaki R, and this water tank 8 is installed outside near the entrance 3, inside the house, and 9 is installed inside the outside house. This rail is a rail for the traverser, which is laid perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the house from the outside of the house 5, and the traverser 10 extends from the outside of the house to the top. It is designed to enter with a truck 11 for wood R on board.
尚、台車11には多数のほだ木が組積みさ机でいるコン
テナ12がつみおろし自在に乗載されていて、台車11
がトラバーサ10を介し、外ハウスP内に進入すると、
台車上のコンテナ12のみを、外・・ウス内に設けられ
ているクレーン装置(図示せず。In addition, a container 12 in which a large number of hodagi are stacked is mounted on the trolley 11 so that it can be unloaded freely.
When enters the outer house P via the traverser 10,
Only the container 12 on the trolley can be moved outside... A crane device (not shown) is provided inside the cage.
)で持上げられ該装置を介して水槽8内にほだ木ととも
に浸潤(約1日間)することができるようになっている
。) and can be infiltrated (for about 1 day) into the aquarium 8 together with the wood through the device.
又、Qは外ハウスP内に横長に設けられている採光性の
横長い内ハウスで、この内ハウスは骨組がパイプ(図示
せず。Also, Q is a horizontally long inner house that is provided with light inside the outer house P, and the framework of this inner house is a pipe (not shown).
)になっていて、このパイプに透明なビニール13.1
3aを張設して全体が構成されているとともに、14は
入口、15は出口で、このうち人口14が外ハウスPの
入口3に当面して設けられている。), and this pipe is covered with transparent vinyl 13.1.
3a are extended, and 14 is an entrance, 15 is an exit, and among these, the population 14 is provided facing the entrance 3 of the outer house P for the time being.
そして又、内ハウスQは床面を除く外周壁が、内部を一
連の空室16とする二重壁になっていて、この二重壁の
外壁が断熱性ビニール13で、同じく内壁が普通の透明
なビニール13aで夫々構成されているとともに、空室
16内に適尚数の噴霧用ノズル1Tと通水パイプ18と
が設けられていて、通水パイプで供給される加圧水が、
ノズル17を介して空室16内で噴霧化された断熱構造
となっている。In addition, the outer peripheral wall of the inner house Q, excluding the floor surface, is a double wall with a series of empty rooms 16 inside, and the outer wall of this double wall is made of insulating vinyl 13, and the inner wall is also made of ordinary vinyl. Each of them is made of transparent vinyl 13a, and an appropriate number of spray nozzles 1T and a water pipe 18 are provided in the empty chamber 16, and the pressurized water supplied by the water pipe is
It has an adiabatic structure in which the air is atomized in the cavity 16 through the nozzle 17.
更に、内ハウスQ内は、その人口14から出口15に向
いハウス内が芽出室19、成長室20、仕上室21の順
に夫々開閉自在のビニールカーテン22.22aを介し
仕切られているとともに、内ハウスQの床面には、多数
の暖房用パイプ23がハウス内の長手方向にそい敷設さ
れている。Furthermore, inside the inner house Q, facing from the population 14 to the exit 15, the inside of the house is partitioned into a budding chamber 19, a growth chamber 20, and a finishing chamber 21 in this order through vinyl curtains 22, 22a that can be opened and closed, respectively. A large number of heating pipes 23 are laid on the floor of the inner house Q in the longitudinal direction inside the house.
そして更に、内ハウスQの床面には、台車用のレール2
4が入口14から出口15に向は計4組互に平行して敷
設されている。Furthermore, on the floor of the inner house Q, there are rails 2 for the trolley.
4 are laid in parallel to each other in the direction from the inlet 14 to the outlet 15.
尚、外ハウスP内における水槽8周辺(以下浸水室と称
する。The area around the water tank 8 in the outer house P (hereinafter referred to as the flood room).
)の温度と、内ハウスQ内における芽出室19、成長室
20、仕上室21の各室内温度とが夏期と冬期に夫々下
表の温度に夫々常時調整しておくことができるようにな
っているとともに、浸水1日、芽出4日、成長5日、仕
上2日計12日で1サイクルを終了し、しいたけが採取
されるようになっている。) and the indoor temperatures of the sprouting chamber 19, growth chamber 20, and finishing chamber 21 in the inner house Q can be constantly adjusted to the temperatures shown in the table below in summer and winter, respectively. One cycle of Shiitake mushrooms is harvested after 1 day of soaking, 4 days of sprouting, 5 days of growth, and 2 days of finishing.
尚又、上記温度調整には、カーテンの巻上げや、出入口
の開閉、そして冬期にあっては暖房用パイプの利用など
が行なわれることは申すまでもない。It goes without saying that the above-mentioned temperature adjustment involves winding up curtains, opening and closing doorways, and in winter, using heating pipes.
更に尚、仕上室21で仕上げ(乾燥)を終了したものは
、外ハウスPの出口部に待機しているトラバーサにその
まま乗載され、外ハウスPの外に出され、コンテナのつ
みかえ(新しいほだ木が組積みされている別のコンテナ
が台車上に乗載される。Furthermore, the items that have been finished (dryed) in the finishing room 21 are loaded onto the traverser waiting at the exit of the outer house P, taken out of the outer house P, and repacked (new) in the container. Another container in which hodaki is stacked is placed on the trolley.
)が行なわれるようになっているとともに、図面に示す
9aはトラバーサ用のレールを表わしたものである。) is carried out, and 9a shown in the drawing represents a rail for a traverser.
以上のようなしいたけハウスとすると、このノ・ウスは
従前のものと比べ、次のような優れた作用効果を具えた
ものとなる。Assuming the Shiitake House as described above, this No-Us has the following superior functions and effects compared to the previous one.
即ち、ハウスを外ハウスと内ノ・ウスとなし、更に内ハ
ウスを断熱性に富む二重壁とし、床面より暖房用のパイ
プで輻射暖房しこの内・・ウス内を芽出室19、成長室
20、仕上室21に仕切り、水槽8内で約1日浸入させ
たほだ木Rを、芽出室19内で4日、成長室20内で5
日、仕上室21内で2日夫々静置しておくことにより、
しいたけの採取ができるようにしたので、内ノ・ウス内
の熱管理が従前のものと比べきわめてしいたけの成長に
応じて簡易且つ合理的に行なうことが可能となり、省エ
ネルギ一時代にふされしいものとなるばかりでなく、各
室内の温度勾配も常時その均衡を維持しうるようになる
ので、採取するしいたけがよく揃い、従前のような不揃
いのものが大幅にすくなくなると共に、はだ木コンテナ
の移動が台車やクレーン等の搬送装置で一連に行なえる
ので、省力化の点においても著効である。That is, the house has an outer house and an inner house, and the inner house has double walls with high insulation properties, and radiant heating is performed from the floor using heating pipes. The growth chamber 20 and the finishing chamber 21 are partitioned, and the Hodaki R that has been soaked in the aquarium 8 for about 1 day is grown in the budding chamber 19 for 4 days and in the growth chamber 20 for 5 days.
By leaving it in the finishing room 21 for two days,
By making it possible to collect shiitake mushrooms, the heat management inside the indoor space can be done much more easily and rationally than before, in accordance with the growth of the shiitake mushrooms, making it suitable for an energy-saving era. Not only does this make it possible to keep the temperature gradient in each room balanced at all times, the shiitake mushrooms to be harvested are arranged in good order, and the number of irregularly arranged shiitake mushrooms that were previously available is greatly reduced. Since the movement can be carried out in a series using a conveyor device such as a trolley or a crane, it is also extremely effective in terms of labor saving.
尚、実施例では、各室内への台車移動を、作業員による
手押し移動としたが、この移動を自動的に行なう電動式
移動機構とすれば、より効果的であることは申すまでも
ない。In the embodiment, the cart was moved into each room by hand by an operator, but it goes without saying that it would be more effective if an electric moving mechanism was used to automatically perform this movement.
上述の説明によって明白となるように、この発明によれ
ば、従前のしいたけノ・ウスに関し生じていた既述の欠
点がきわめて簡易且つ効果的に改善されるので、この発
明によってもたらされる実益ははなはだ大きいと申さね
ばならない。As will become clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, the above-mentioned drawbacks that have occurred with respect to the conventional shiitake mushrooms can be improved very simply and effectively, so that the practical benefits brought about by this invention are enormous. I have to say it's big.
・ 第1図はこの発明によるしいたけノ・ウスの斜視図
、第2図は第1図におけるA−A線による、第3図は同
じ<B−B線による夫々垂直断面図でいずれも要部のみ
を表わしたものであるとともに、第4図はほだ木を組積
みしたコンテナを乗載した台車の拡大正面図である。
図面中の主な符号について説明すると次のとおりである
。・ Figure 1 is a perspective view of the Shiitake mushroom according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along the same line B-B. FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view of a cart carrying a container laminated with hodaki wood. The main symbols in the drawings are explained as follows.
Claims (1)
個室に仕切られている採光性ハウスと、この・・ウス内
の加熱、冷却、吸排気、加湿などを行なう栽培機構とを
備えたしいたけのハウス式通年栽培装置において、ハウ
スが採光性の外ハウスと同じく採光性の内ハウスとから
なり、このうち内ハウスの内部がその入口から出口に向
って少なくとも芽出室、成長室、仕上室にそれぞれ仕切
られているとともに、床面を除く上記内ハウスの外周壁
が断熱構造となっており、かつその床面に適宜暖房装置
を敷設し、前記外ハウスの入口と内ハウスの入口間に相
渦する該外ハウス内にほだ木コンテナの浸水用水槽が配
設され、さらに該水槽及び。 前記芽出室、成長室、仕上室へと順次はだ木コンテナを
静置、移送させる搬送装置を設けてなることを特徴とす
るしいたけの・・ウス式通年栽培装置。 2 内ハウスの芽出室、成長室、仕上室が夫々仕切用カ
ーテンを介して仕切られてなる特許請求の範囲第1項記
載のしいたけのハウス式通年栽培装置。 3 芽出室と成長室の床面に、暖房用のパイプが夫々敷
設されている特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の
しいたけのハウス式通年栽培装置。 4 内ハウスの外周壁が、内部を一連の空室とし、外窓
室内に霧状の水滴が充満された断熱層による二重壁の断
熱構造となっている特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第3項
のいずれかに記載のしいたけのハウス式通年栽培装置。 5 内ハウス内周壁の空室内に充満されている霧状の水
滴が、該空室内に配設された適当数の噴霧用ノズルで形
成されている特許請求の範囲第4項記載のしいたけのハ
ウス式通年栽培装置。 6 内ハウスの外周壁が内部を一連の空室とした二重壁
構造となっていて、該二重壁の外壁にあたる壁面が、断
熱性のビニールを張設した断熱性壁面となっている特許
請求の範囲第1項ないし第5項のいずれかに記載のしい
たけのハウス式通年栽培装置。 7 搬送装置が、内ハウスの床面に該ハウスの入口から
出口に向は敷設されたレール上を移動するほだ木コンテ
ナ用の台車と、水槽内にほだ木コンテナを浸潤させるべ
く上下動可能なりレーンを備えてなる特許請求の範囲第
1項ないし第6項のいずれかに記載のしいたけの・・ウ
ス式通年栽培装置。 8 外ハウスの外側面にあたる適当な位置に、換気用の
巻上げ式カーテン装置が設けられている特許請求の範囲
第1項ないし第7項のいずれかに記載のしいたけのハウ
ス式通年栽培装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A light-filled house whose interior is partitioned into an appropriate number of private rooms according to the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms, and a cultivation mechanism that performs heating, cooling, air intake/exhaust, humidification, etc. inside the greenhouse. In this year-round cultivation system for shiitake mushrooms, the house consists of an outer house that lets in light and an inner house that also lets in light. The inner house is divided into a room and a finishing room, and the outer wall of the inner house except for the floor has a heat insulating structure, and a heating device is installed on the floor as appropriate, and the entrance of the outer house and the inner house are separated. A water tank for soaking the Hodagi container is arranged inside the outer house which is in phase between the entrances of the water tank and the water tank. A system for cultivating shiitake mushrooms throughout the year, characterized by being provided with a conveying device for sequentially placing and transferring the bare wood containers to the sprouting chamber, the growth chamber, and the finishing chamber. 2. The house-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the budding chamber, the growth chamber, and the finishing chamber of the inner greenhouse are each separated by a partitioning curtain. 3. The house-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, wherein heating pipes are installed on the floor surfaces of the sprouting chamber and the growth chamber, respectively. 4. Claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the inner house has a double-walled heat insulating structure with a series of empty rooms inside and a heat insulating layer filled with mist water droplets in the outer window room. The house-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to any one of Item 3. 5. The shiitake mushroom house according to claim 4, wherein the atomized water droplets filling the cavity of the inner peripheral wall of the inner house are formed by an appropriate number of spray nozzles disposed within the cavity. Year-round cultivation equipment. 6 A patent in which the outer peripheral wall of the inner house has a double wall structure with a series of empty rooms inside, and the wall surface corresponding to the outer wall of the double wall is a heat insulating wall surface covered with heat insulating vinyl. A greenhouse-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The transport device consists of a trolley for the Hodagi container that moves on rails laid on the floor of the inner house from the entrance to the exit of the house, and a truck that moves up and down to infiltrate the Hodagi container into the water tank. An apparatus for cultivating shiitake mushrooms throughout the year according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is provided with a lane if possible. 8. A greenhouse-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a roll-up curtain device for ventilation is provided at an appropriate position on the outer surface of the outer greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55002465A JPS5822172B2 (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1980-01-11 | House-type year-round cultivation equipment for shiitake mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55002465A JPS5822172B2 (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1980-01-11 | House-type year-round cultivation equipment for shiitake mushrooms |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5699727A JPS5699727A (en) | 1981-08-11 |
JPS5822172B2 true JPS5822172B2 (en) | 1983-05-07 |
Family
ID=11530049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55002465A Expired JPS5822172B2 (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1980-01-11 | House-type year-round cultivation equipment for shiitake mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5822172B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07114606B2 (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1995-12-13 | 鐘紡株式会社 | Shiitake cultivation equipment |
JPH0411820A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1992-01-16 | Yukijirushi Roorii Kk | Device for cultivating plant, bacterium and the like |
JP5147172B2 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2013-02-20 | 中国電力株式会社 | Mushroom cultivation equipment |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52107947A (en) * | 1976-03-02 | 1977-09-10 | Noujikumiaihoujin Tatsuyama To | Artificial cultivating device of mushroom |
JPS52117736A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-10-03 | Shigeru Shibata | House for cultivation |
JPS54130335A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-09 | Showa Aluminium Co Ltd | House for cultivating mushroom*shiitake* |
-
1980
- 1980-01-11 JP JP55002465A patent/JPS5822172B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52107947A (en) * | 1976-03-02 | 1977-09-10 | Noujikumiaihoujin Tatsuyama To | Artificial cultivating device of mushroom |
JPS52117736A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-10-03 | Shigeru Shibata | House for cultivation |
JPS54130335A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-09 | Showa Aluminium Co Ltd | House for cultivating mushroom*shiitake* |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5699727A (en) | 1981-08-11 |
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