JPS5820773Y2 - door opener - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は１枚のパネルにて形成される、ドア１の一側端
部上下両面より突出するピボット２を夫夫ドア枠３の横
框４側端部に固定したピボット受け５の長孔６に回転自
在に嵌入し、ピボット２に近いドア１の側端面に対向す
るドア枠３の縦框１の内面に内方に向かうばね力が付勢
された弾性体８を取着し、ドア１の側端面を弾性体８に
弾接すると共に弾性体８と反対側の縦框７内面に取付け
た横断面コ字状の戸当り９の内底面に当接させて成るド
アの開閉装置に係るものであって、その目的とするとこ
ろは構造及び取付けが簡単で両面のいずれにも開くこと
ができるドアの開閉装置を提供するにある。[Detailed description of the invention] The invention has a pivot 2 formed of one panel that protrudes from both the upper and lower sides of one end of the door 1 and is fixed to the end of the side stile 4 of the husband door frame 3. An elastic body 8 rotatably fitted into the long hole 6 of the pivot receiver 5 and biased with an inward spring force on the inner surface of the vertical stile 1 of the door frame 3 facing the side end surface of the door 1 near the pivot 2 is attached, and the side end surface of the door 1 is brought into elastic contact with the elastic body 8, and is also brought into contact with the inner bottom surface of a door stop 9, which has a U-shaped cross section and is attached to the inner surface of the vertical stile 7 on the opposite side from the elastic body 8. This invention relates to a door opening/closing device, and its purpose is to provide a door opening/closing device that is simple in structure and installation, and can be opened from either side.

本考案を以下実施例により詳述する。The present invention will be explained in detail below using examples.

弾性体８は互いに摺動自在となった断面コ字形の固定材
１０と可動材１１と両者の間に挿入したコイルスプリン
グ１２とより構成され、固定材１０をドア枠３の縦框Ｉ
内面に固定すると共に固定材１０の側片先端のフランジ
１４に可動材１１先端の係止片１５を係止自在として固
定材１０と可動材１１とをスライド自在に結合しである
。The elastic body 8 is composed of a fixed member 10 and a movable member 11, each having a U-shaped cross section and a coil spring 12 inserted between the two, which are slidable against each other.
The fixed member 10 and the movable member 11 are slidably coupled to each other by being fixed to the inner surface and locking a locking piece 15 at the tip of the movable member 11 to a flange 14 at the tip of the side piece of the fixed member 10.

ピボット受け５にはドア１上下両面よりばね力にて外方
に突出したピボット２が回転かつ左右に移動自在に嵌入
される長孔６が設けてあり、弾性体８付近の上下の横框
４の側端部に固定してあり、上下のピボット２．２をピ
ボット２のばね力に抗してドア１内に押し込むようにし
て夫々ピボット受け５の長孔６に嵌入すると共にドア１
のピボット２がわの側端面に形成した凹所１６を前記可
動材１１底片に形成した凸部１７に嵌め込んでドア１の
側端面を弾性体８に弾接すると共にピボット２と反対側
の側端面を他方の縦框１内面に設けたコ字状の戸当り９
の底片１８に当接させてドア枠３に取付けられてあり、
ドア１を開く場合は第３図ａ ＊ ｂ ｓ Ｃに示すよ
うに把手２０を持ってドア１を弾性体８のばね力に抗し
て弾性体８がわに寄せると共にドア１を押すか引くかし
てピボット２を長孔６内で移動させてピボット２を軸と
して開くわけであり、また閉じる場合は第３図ｄｓｅに
示すようにドア１を弾性体８に押しつけれｉｔ閉じれた
後に力を抜くとドア１は弾性体８のばね力によって横方
向に移動してドア１の端部が戸当り９内に押し込１れて
ロックされるわけである。The pivot receiver 5 is provided with a long hole 6 into which the pivot 2, which protrudes outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the door 1 by spring force, is inserted so as to be rotatable and movable from side to side. The upper and lower pivots 2.2 are pushed into the door 1 against the spring force of the pivot 2, and are fitted into the long holes 6 of the pivot receivers 5, respectively, and the door 1
A recess 16 formed on the side end face next to the pivot 2 is fitted into a convex portion 17 formed on the bottom piece of the movable member 11 to bring the side end face of the door 1 into elastic contact with the elastic body 8 and at the same time on the side opposite to the pivot 2. A U-shaped doorstop 9 whose end face is provided on the inner surface of the other vertical stile 1
is attached to the door frame 3 in contact with the bottom piece 18 of the door frame 3,
To open the door 1, hold the handle 20 and move the door 1 to the side of the elastic body 8 against the spring force of the elastic body 8, as shown in Fig. 3A * B S C, and push or pull the door 1. Then, the pivot 2 is moved inside the elongated hole 6 and the pivot 2 is used as an axis to open the door.When closing the door 1, the door 1 is pressed against the elastic body 8 as shown in FIG. When the door 1 is pulled out, the door 1 is moved laterally by the spring force of the elastic body 8, and the end of the door 1 is pushed into the door stop 9 and locked.

本考案は以上のように、ドア本体のピボットをピボット
受けの長孔に回転自在に嵌入−ドア本体の側端面を縦框
内面に取付けた弾性体に弾接させると共に他方の側端面
を断面コ字状の戸当りの内底面に当接させであるので、
ドア本体を弾性体のばね力に抗して横移動させてピボッ
トを長孔の端に移動させるだけで、ドア本体の他側端を
戸当りより外し、ドア本体を押すか引くかして簡単にド
ア本体を開くことができると共にドアを閉じたときには
ドアの側端面を戸当りの底面に当接させてドアが前後に
自由に動かないよう保持できるものであり、蝶番を使用
せずとも簡単な構成によってドア本体を−ずれの方向に
も開くようにするととができるという利点がある。As described above, the present invention rotatably fits the pivot of the door body into the long hole of the pivot receiver.The side end surface of the door body is brought into elastic contact with the elastic body attached to the inner surface of the vertical frame, and the other side end surface is made to have a cross-sectional shape. Because it is in contact with the inner bottom of the letter-shaped door stop,
Simply move the door body sideways against the spring force of the elastic body and move the pivot to the end of the long hole, remove the other end of the door body from the door stop, and simply push or pull the door body. The door body can be opened at any time, and when the door is closed, the side edge of the door can be brought into contact with the bottom of the door stop to prevent the door from moving freely back and forth, making it easy to use without using hinges. This structure has the advantage that the door body can be opened in the opposite direction as well.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す概略平面図、第２図は
同上の正面図、第３図ａｓｋ）ｔｅｓｄｓｅは同上の作
用説明図、第４図はピボット受けを示す斜視図であり、
１はドア、２はピボット、３はドア枠、４は横框、５は
ピボット受け、６は長孔、７は縦框、８は弾性体、９は
戸当りである。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the same, FIG. ,
1 is a door, 2 is a pivot, 3 is a door frame, 4 is a horizontal stile, 5 is a pivot receiver, 6 is a long hole, 7 is a vertical stile, 8 is an elastic body, and 9 is a door stop.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] １枚のパネルにて形成されるドアの一側端部上下両面よ
り突出するピボットを夫々ドア枠の横框側端部に固定し
たピボット受けの長孔に回転自在に嵌入し、ピボットに
近いドアの側端面に対向するドア枠の縦框の内面に内方
に向かうばね力が付勢された弾性体を取着し、ドアの側
端面を弾性的に弾接すると共に弾性体と反対側の縦框内
面に取付けた横断率コ字状の戸当９の内底面に当接させ
て成るドアの開閉装置。Pivots protruding from both the upper and lower sides of one end of the door formed by one panel are rotatably fitted into long holes of pivot receivers fixed to the side end of the door frame, and the door near the pivot An elastic body biased with an inward spring force is attached to the inner surface of the vertical stile of the door frame opposite to the side edge surface of the door, and the elastic body elastically contacts the side edge surface of the door while the vertical frame on the opposite side of the elastic body A door opening/closing device which is made into contact with the inner bottom surface of a U-shaped door stop 9 attached to the inner surface of a stile.