JPS58198232A - Hydropontic apparatus - Google Patents
Hydropontic apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58198232A JPS58198232A JP57082112A JP8211282A JPS58198232A JP S58198232 A JPS58198232 A JP S58198232A JP 57082112 A JP57082112 A JP 57082112A JP 8211282 A JP8211282 A JP 8211282A JP S58198232 A JPS58198232 A JP S58198232A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- conveyor
- seedling
- chain conveyor
- entrance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明はコンベヤ式の水耕栽培装置に関し、特に、植
物の種子や苗などを入れた育苗箱を温度や湿度管理がな
された栽培室内でチェンコンベヤにより搬送貯蔵しなが
ら、多数の育苗箱を水槽、養液槽、又は消毒水槽等に一
定時間毎に浸漬させて植物の促成栽培を行なう水耕栽培
装置に関する水耕栽培装置は一般に、植物の種子や苗な
どを入れた育苗箱を栽培室内に設けられた棚上に載置し
、かん木や施肥を流水によって育苗箱に与えるように構
成されている。したがって、苗の消毒やその他の作業は
作業者が栽培室内に入って行なう必要があると共に、育
苗箱の取入れ、取出し、及び種苗の搬入、栽培植物の取
入れ等の作業は全て作業者が行なう必要があって、多く
の労力と作業時間を必要としていた。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a conveyor-type hydroponic cultivation device, and in particular, the present invention relates to a conveyor-type hydroponic cultivation device, and in particular, a chain conveyor transports and stores seedling boxes containing plant seeds and seedlings in a cultivation room whose temperature and humidity are controlled. Regarding hydroponic cultivation equipment, which performs forced cultivation of plants by immersing a large number of seedling boxes in an aquarium, nutrient solution tank, or sterilized water tank at regular intervals, hydroponic cultivation equipment generally uses a system in which seeds or seedlings of plants are placed in the container. The seedling box is placed on a shelf provided in the cultivation room, and shrubs and fertilizers are applied to the box using running water. Therefore, it is necessary for a worker to enter the cultivation room to disinfect the seedlings and perform other tasks, and also to carry out all tasks such as loading and unloading seedling boxes, carrying in seeds and seedlings, and loading cultivated plants. This required a lot of effort and work time.
さらに、従来では立体倉庫形式の縦長の栽培室に縦長の
コンベヤを使って育苗箱を搬送貯蔵する装置が提案され
ているが、設備費が多くかかるこ。Furthermore, conventionally, a device has been proposed that uses a vertical conveyor to transport and store seedling boxes in a vertically long cultivation room in the form of a multi-storey warehouse, but this requires high equipment costs.
や保守管理が難しいことなどの問題があった。There were problems such as difficulty in maintenance and management.
この発明は、上記の点にかんがみなされたもので、栽培
室内の育苗箱のかん水や施肥作業を自動化して行ない得
ると共に、育苗箱の取入れ取出しを7箇所で容易に行な
うことができ、さらに、栽培基内のスペースを有効に利
用して多数の育苗箱を栽培室内に収納することができ・
る水耕栽培装置の提供を目的とする。This invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and can automate the watering and fertilization work of the seedling box in the cultivation room, and can easily take in and take out the seedling box at 7 locations. You can store a large number of seedling boxes in the cultivation room by effectively utilizing the space within the cultivation base.
The purpose is to provide hydroponic cultivation equipment that can
以下、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第1図は水耕栽培装置の断面構成説明図を示している。FIG. 1 shows an explanatory diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus.
1tfi栽培室2内に横長に敷設されたチェンコンベヤ
であり、2本の無端チェ23a、、3bをスプロケット
間に掛回して1段のコンベヤを構成している。すなわち
、横長の栽培室2内の両端付近゛に左側3段、右側2段
のチェンスブロケット/a、/b、/c、/d、/eが
同軸上にl対づつ軸支され、これらに無端チェ2Ja、
3bが掛回サレ、スプロケット/aとlb間、スプロ
ケ7)/bとlC間、スプロケットICと/d間、及び
スプロケット/dと78間で上下にt段のチェ2による
横引きの搬送路がつくられている。また、スプロケット
/eと78間に掛回されたチェ2の上昇部分で、チェ2
に懸吊された育苗箱tの出入口5が栽培室2の側壁に形
成されている。6はチェンコンベヤlの駆動装置であり
、駆動用スプロケットを介して無端チェ2Ja、Jbを
回転駆動する。育苗箱IIは両側にノ1ンガーllaを
取付けて2本の無端チェ2Ja、Jbの間に掛止ビン7
を使用して掛止されるように構成され、その底部には網
が取付けられ、その上に栽培カップ入りの種子や苗が並
べられる。なお、育苗箱に直接ノ1ンガーを取付けずに
、ハンガーを設けたパレットを使用し、このパレット上
に育苗箱を載置することもできる。ざは栽培室2の床上
に置かれた養液槽、9は消毒液槽であり、チェンコンベ
ヤlに懸吊されて最下位を搬送される育苗箱tがこの2
つの槽に浸漬され、苗の根部に養液と消毒が施される。This is a chain conveyor installed horizontally in a 1TFI cultivation room 2, and two endless chains 23a, 3b are wound between sprockets to form a single stage conveyor. That is, l pairs of chain brockets /a, /b, /c, /d, /e are coaxially supported near both ends of the horizontally long cultivation chamber 2, three on the left side and two on the right side. ni Mudan Che 2Ja,
3b is a turning sag, between sprocket /a and lb, between sprocket 7) /b and lc, between sprocket IC and /d, and between sprocket /d and 78, horizontally pulling conveyance path by t-stage check 2 vertically is being created. Also, at the rising part of the chain 2 which is hung between the sprocket /e and 78, the chain 2
An entrance 5 for the seedling raising box t suspended in the cultivation chamber 2 is formed in the side wall of the cultivation chamber 2. Reference numeral 6 denotes a drive device for the chain conveyor l, which rotationally drives the endless chains 2Ja and Jb via a drive sprocket. The seedling raising box II has a nozzle attached to both sides and a hanging bin 7 between the two endless chains 2Ja and Jb.
A net is attached to the bottom of the net, and seeds and seedlings in cultivation cups are arranged on the net. In addition, instead of attaching the nozzle directly to the seedling growing box, it is also possible to use a pallet provided with a hanger and place the seedling growing box on this pallet. 9 is a nutrient solution tank placed on the floor of the cultivation room 2, and 9 is a disinfectant solution tank.
The roots of the seedlings are soaked in two tanks, and the roots of the seedlings are treated with a nutrient solution and disinfected.
10は最下段のチェンコンベヤlのほぼ中間部に設けた
上昇部であり、養液槽ざと消毒液槽9の間を育苗箱ダが
のり越えるために、この箇所でチェンコンベヤ/が持ち
上げられるように構成されている。栽培室2は断熱板で
包囲され、室内は設定された温度と湿度に維持されるよ
うに空調設備が取付けられ、また天井には照明器//が
、側壁部には換気用ファン/2が設けられている。13
は出入口Sの下部付近に搬送される育苗箱をはさむよう
に設けられた揺動防止器であって、この箇所で上昇する
育苗箱lの揺動を防止する。/lIは同様に出入口5の
上部に取付けられた揺れやはみ出し検出用のリミットス
イッチであり、育苗箱qの掛は方の不具合や揺れを検出
してチェンコンベヤlを非常停止させるように動作する
。lSけ出入口Sに設けた出入用コンベヤであり、出入
口Sの下部から外に向けて水平に敷設されたレールlt
上にコンベヤの本体フレームが摺動可能に係合し、出入
用コンベヤ15は、育苗箱≠を栽培室2から出し入れす
る際、扉/7を開き、出入口Sからそのほぼ半分が室内
に押し込まれて使用される次に、この水耕栽培装置の動
作を説明する。Reference numeral 10 denotes a rising part provided approximately in the middle of the lowermost chain conveyor l, so that the chain conveyor can be lifted at this point in order for the seedling box to climb over between the nutrient solution tank and the disinfectant solution tank 9. It is composed of The cultivation room 2 is surrounded by a heat insulating board, and an air conditioning system is installed to maintain the temperature and humidity within the room at a set level.There is also a lighting fixture on the ceiling and a ventilation fan/2 on the side wall. It is provided. 13
is an anti-swinging device installed near the bottom of the entrance S to sandwich the seedling-raising box being conveyed, and prevents the seedling-raising box L from swinging upward at this point. /lI is a limit switch for detecting shaking or protrusion, which is similarly installed at the top of the entrance/exit 5, and operates to detect a malfunction or shaking of the hanging side of the seedling box q and bring the chain conveyor l to an emergency stop. . It is an inlet/outlet conveyor installed at the entrance/exit S, and a rail lt laid horizontally outward from the bottom of the entrance/exit S.
The main body frame of the conveyor is slidably engaged with the conveyor 15, and when the seedling raising box≠ is taken in and out of the cultivation room 2, the door/7 is opened, and approximately half of it is pushed into the room through the entrance S. Next, the operation of this hydroponic cultivation device will be explained.
先ず、チェンコンベヤ/は育苗箱グの出入時を除き、例
えば3時間毎に低速で第1図矢印方向に/回転するよう
に駆動され、この間、チェンコンベヤlに懸吊された育
苗箱qは最下段に入って搬送される際、消毒液槽9と養
液槽gに苗の根部のみがつけられて消毒と養分が施され
る。そして、最下段のチェンコンベヤlを左端まで進行
した育苗箱<ZFi栽培室2の出入口5が設けられた左
端を最上段まで上昇する。この上昇時に、育苗箱lの水
切りが行なわれ、搬送中に他の苗の葉やくきに養液等が
かからないようにしている。このようにして、定期的に
空気中から養液槽に浸漬され、養分や酸素を取り入れた
苗は、制御された栽培室2内の雰囲気と照明により育成
され、芽野菜等の水耕促成栽培が行なわれる。First, the chain conveyor / is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1 at low speed every three hours, for example, except when the seedling raising boxes q are taken in and out.During this period, the seedling raising boxes q suspended on the chain conveyor l When the seedlings are transported to the lowest stage, only the roots of the seedlings are placed in the disinfectant solution tank 9 and the nutrient solution tank g, and disinfection and nutrients are applied thereto. Then, the seedling raising box that has advanced to the left end on the chain conveyor l at the lowest stage is moved up to the top stage at the left end where the entrance 5 of the ZFi cultivation room 2 is provided. At this time of rising, water is drained from the seedling raising box 1 to prevent the nutrient solution etc. from getting on the leaves and stakes of other seedlings during transportation. In this way, the seedlings are periodically immersed in the nutrient solution tank from the air to take in nutrients and oxygen, and are grown in the controlled atmosphere and lighting in the cultivation room 2, resulting in the hydroponic forced cultivation of sprouted vegetables, etc. will be carried out.
一方、野菜等の収穫時に育苗箱lを取り出す時には、先
ず、チェンコンベヤlをゆっくり逆回転させ、出入口S
に隣接する上昇部を下降するように切り換える。そして
、扉Sを開き、出入用コンベヤ/Sの本体フレームを出
入口Sから内部へ半分はど押し込み、出入用コンベヤ1
5を搬出方向に駆動させる。すると、第3図のように、
チェンコンベヤ/に掛止された育苗箱tは、出入用コン
ベヤ15の上に載せられた時、掛止ピン7がそのまま下
降することによりチェノから外され、出入用コンベヤ1
5により栽培室−から搬出され、このようにして次々と
能率良く育苗箱tが取り出される。また、育苗箱ゲを栽
培室2内に搬入する時には、上記と全く逆の動作を行な
い、順方向に搬送されているチェノコンベヤ/に対し差
し入れた出入用コンベヤ/3により新しい育苗箱tを所
定の位置まで搬入し、下から上昇してくるチェノの掛止
ビン7に育苗箱tのへンガーIIaを掛止させるように
して、チェノコンベヤ/を順方向にゆっくり走行させな
がら次々と能率良く育苗箱tの搬入作業を行なうことが
できる。したがって1.わずか7人か2人の作業者によ
り同一箇所から多くの育苗箱の取り出し取り入れ作業を
容易に行なうことができる。On the other hand, when taking out the seedling box l during harvesting of vegetables, etc., first rotate the chain conveyor l slowly in the reverse direction, and then
Switch the ascending section adjacent to the descending section to descend. Then, open the door S, push the main body frame of the entrance/exit conveyor/S half way inside from the entrance/exit S, and move the entrance/exit conveyor 1.
5 in the unloading direction. Then, as shown in Figure 3,
When the seedling growing box t hung on the chain conveyor/ is placed on the conveyor 15 for entry/exit, the latching pin 7 descends as it is, so that it is removed from the chain and transferred to the conveyor 1 for entry/exit.
5, the seedling boxes t are taken out from the cultivation room, and in this way, the seedling boxes t are efficiently taken out one after another. Furthermore, when transporting the seedling-raising box t into the cultivation room 2, the operation is completely reverse to that described above, and the new seedling-raising box t is placed in the specified position by the conveyor/3 for entry/exit inserted into the Cheno conveyor// that is being transported in the forward direction. After transporting the seedlings to the desired position, the Hanger IIa of the seedling-growing boxes t is hung on the hooking bin 7 of the Cheno rising from below, and the seedling-raising boxes t are efficiently moved one after another while the Cheno conveyor is slowly traveling in the forward direction. Transport work can be carried out. Therefore 1. Only 7 or 2 workers can easily take out and take in many seedling boxes from the same location.
以上のように、この発明の水耕栽培装置によれば、栽培
室内に横引き多段のヂ、エンコンベヤを敷設し、床上に
養液槽等をおき、チェノコンベヤに掛止した育苗箱を最
下段の搬送路で養液等に浸漬させるように構成したから
、比較的簡単な構造の装置により自動化された水耕栽培
を行なうことができ、装置の設備費は少なく保守管理も
容易となる。また、チェノコンベヤの上昇部に隣接して
設けた栽培室の出入口に押し込み可能な出入用コンベヤ
を配設したから、育苗箱の出し入れ作業を/箇所で少数
の作業者により能率良く容易に行なうことができる。As described above, according to the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention, a multi-level horizontal enconveyor is installed in the cultivation chamber, a nutrient solution tank, etc. is placed on the floor, and a seedling growing box hooked to the chen conveyor is placed in the bottom tier. Since the structure is such that the plants are immersed in a nutrient solution or the like through the conveyance path, automated hydroponic cultivation can be performed using a device with a relatively simple structure, and equipment costs for the device are low and maintenance management is easy. In addition, a conveyor for entry and exit that can be pushed into the entrance and exit of the cultivation room, which is located adjacent to the ascending part of the Cheno conveyor, is installed, so that the work of loading and unloading the seedling boxes can be carried out efficiently and easily by a small number of workers at each location. can.
図はこの発明の実施例を示し、第1図は水耕栽培装置の
断面構成図、第2図と第3図は出入用コンベヤの斜視図
である。
/・・・チェノコンベヤ、2・・・栽培室、3a、3b
・・・無端チェノ、t・・・育苗箱、S・・・出入口、
7・・・掛止ピン、ざ・・養液槽、15・・・出入用コ
ンベヤ。
特 許 出 願 人
伊 東 璋The figures show an embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus, and FIGS. 2 and 3 being perspective views of an inlet/outlet conveyor. /... Cheno conveyor, 2... Cultivation room, 3a, 3b
...Endless Cheno, T...Seedling box, S...Entrance/exit,
7... Latching pin,... Nutrient tank, 15... Conveyor for entry and exit. Patent application: Hito Ito
Claims (1)
に多数の育苗箱を掛止して搬送貯蔵する水耕栽培装置で
あって、該チェンコンベヤの最下段は該栽培室の床上の
長手方向に沿って横引きされた後該栽培室の端部に設け
た出入口付近で上昇部をつくるように敷設され、最下段
の該チェンコンベヤの下方にはこれに掛止されて移動す
る育苗箱を浸漬させる養液槽が配設され、前記栽培室の
出入口の下部に出入用コンベヤを該チェンコンベヤに達
する位置まで突出可能に配設したことを特徴とする水耕
栽培装置。This is a hydroponic cultivation device that transports and stores a large number of seedling growing boxes by hanging them on a chain conveyor laid horizontally in multiple stages in a cultivation room, and the lowest stage of the chain conveyor is placed in the longitudinal direction on the floor of the cultivation room. After being pulled horizontally along the cultivation room, it is laid so as to create a rising section near the entrance and exit provided at the end of the cultivation room, and below the chain conveyor at the lowest stage is a seedling raising box that is hooked to and moves. A hydroponic cultivation apparatus characterized in that a nutrient solution tank for immersion is provided, and an inlet/outlet conveyor is provided below an entrance of the cultivation chamber so as to be able to protrude to a position reaching the chain conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57082112A JPS58198232A (en) | 1982-05-14 | 1982-05-14 | Hydropontic apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57082112A JPS58198232A (en) | 1982-05-14 | 1982-05-14 | Hydropontic apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58198232A true JPS58198232A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
Family
ID=13765315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57082112A Pending JPS58198232A (en) | 1982-05-14 | 1982-05-14 | Hydropontic apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58198232A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4465541B1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-05-19 | 公章 谷村 | Cultivation shelf circulation transfer device |
WO2014057800A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | 三菱電機インフォメーションテクノロジー株式会社 | Plant factory device and pallet movement control method |
JP2022505854A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-01-14 | キュービックファーム システムズ コーポレイション | Equipment, systems, and methods for watering plants |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5087822A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-07-15 | ||
JPS5327046B2 (en) * | 1972-07-18 | 1978-08-05 |
-
1982
- 1982-05-14 JP JP57082112A patent/JPS58198232A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5327046B2 (en) * | 1972-07-18 | 1978-08-05 | ||
JPS5087822A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-07-15 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4465541B1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-05-19 | 公章 谷村 | Cultivation shelf circulation transfer device |
JP2011087563A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-06 | Kimiaki Tanimura | Device for circularly shifting cultivation shelf |
WO2014057800A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | 三菱電機インフォメーションテクノロジー株式会社 | Plant factory device and pallet movement control method |
JP2022505854A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-01-14 | キュービックファーム システムズ コーポレイション | Equipment, systems, and methods for watering plants |
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