JPS5819815A - Watertight insulated wire - Google Patents

Watertight insulated wire

Info

Publication number
JPS5819815A
JPS5819815A JP56119583A JP11958381A JPS5819815A JP S5819815 A JPS5819815 A JP S5819815A JP 56119583 A JP56119583 A JP 56119583A JP 11958381 A JP11958381 A JP 11958381A JP S5819815 A JPS5819815 A JP S5819815A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
watertight
water
conductor
insulated wire
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP56119583A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0155521B2 (en
Inventor
望月 一英
武男 塩野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SWCC Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co filed Critical Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority to JP56119583A priority Critical patent/JPS5819815A/en
Publication of JPS5819815A publication Critical patent/JPS5819815A/en
Publication of JPH0155521B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0155521B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水密絶縁電線の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to improvements in watertight insulated wires.

従来より、導体書線の素線間隙に水密コンパウンドを充
填して水密導体とし、この上に絶縁体を被覆して水蜜絶
縁電線を製造することが行なわれてvする。
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a watertight compound is filled in the gaps between the strands of a conductor wire to form a watertight conductor, and an insulator is coated on the watertight compound to produce a watertight insulated wire.

この水密導体の製造方法としては■素線を撚り合わせる
際にシェリー状混和物ある%Aft硬化性液状ゴムをケ
ーブル導体素線関lIK充填する方法、■素線を徹り合
わせた後に粘度の低%1hコンパウンドな圧入充填する
方法、■ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
等の熱可塑性樹脂単体あるーはそれに塩化カルシウム、
酸化カルシウム郷の吸水性の充填剤を配合した組成物を
テープ状ある−は紐状に押出し導体素線とともに俤合せ
るか。
The methods for manufacturing this watertight conductor include: 1) Filling the cable conductor with a shelly-like mixture of curable liquid rubber when twisting the strands together; %1h Compound press-filling method: ■ A single thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, etc., or calcium chloride,
A composition containing a water-absorbing filler made of calcium oxide is extruded into a tape or string shape and wrapped together with conductor wires.

導体素線上に押出被覆して−1しばりダイス等で圧縮ク
リープし俤り艙内に挿入する方法等が知られて−る。
A method is known in which the conductor wire is extruded and coated, then compressed and creeped using a -1 tie die or the like, and then inserted into a vault.

しかしながら■の方法にお−ではシェリー状混和物が粘
調なため、加熱して充填しなければならず、そのため水
密作業が煩雑になり、又完成品での混和物が高温にお1
−CR動しやすi欠点があった。又硬化性液状ゴムは完
成品で流動しな−か、常温で粘性が高%1hため水密作
業が煩雑である欠点があった。■の方法にシvhてはフ
ンパウンドが低粘度で流動し申すvまため導体接続作業
が困難である欠点があった。又■の方法は水密作業が容
易であるが完成品での樹脂が熱可塑性であるため熱によ
り流動しやすく、高温下での水密効果は不充分なもので
ありた。
However, in method (2), since the sherry-like mixture is viscous, it must be heated and filled, which makes watertight work complicated, and the mixture in the finished product is not exposed to high temperatures.
- CR was easy to move.I had a drawback. Further, the curable liquid rubber has the disadvantage that the finished product does not flow or has a high viscosity of 1 hour at room temperature, making watertight work complicated. The method (2) has the disadvantage that the powder has a low viscosity and flows, making it difficult to connect the conductors. In addition, method (2) allows easy watertightness, but since the resin in the finished product is thermoplastic, it tends to flow due to heat, and the watertight effect at high temperatures is insufficient.

本発明者らは−このような欠点を改良すべく鋭意検討し
た結果、オレフィン系重合体または塩化ビニル系重合体
に吸水膨潤性高分子を配合して■の方法を実施すれば、
水密作業が容易であり、かつ熱により流動しに〈〈高温
下での水密効果が非常KN好であることを見%/h出し
た。
The present inventors have made extensive studies to improve these drawbacks, and found that if a water-absorbing swelling polymer is blended with an olefin polymer or a vinyl chloride polymer and the method (2) is carried out,
It was found that the water-tight work was easy and the water-tight effect at high temperatures was very good because it did not flow due to heat (%/h).

本発明はこのような知見に基づiて行なわれたもので、
導体素線間!IK、オレフィン系重合体または塩化ビニ
ル系重合体Kll水膨潤性高分子を配合して成る水密コ
ンパウンドを充填したことを特徴とする水密絶縁電線を
提供するものである。
The present invention was made based on such knowledge,
Between conductor wires! The present invention provides a watertight insulated electric wire characterized in that it is filled with a watertight compound made of a water-swellable polymer such as IK, an olefin polymer, or a vinyl chloride polymer.

本発明の一例を図面に基づめで説明すると、図において
1は撚合せ導体、2は吸水膨潤性高分子の入った水密コ
ンパウンド、3は架橋ポリエチレンから成る絶縁体であ
る。
An example of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. In the drawings, 1 is a twisted conductor, 2 is a watertight compound containing a water-absorbing and swelling polymer, and 3 is an insulator made of crosslinked polyethylene.

本発明における水蜜コンパウンドに使用するオレフィン
系重合体または塩化ビニル系重合体としては、ポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
(IVAと略称する)、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体
、エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体(g18ムと
略称する)、工fVンープテンl共重合体、ポリ塩化ビ
ニル(Pvcと略称する)、avムーpvcグラフトマ
ー等があり、これらは単独で又は2種以上併用しても良
10If#に作業性の点からIVAあるいはgEムの使
用が好ましい。
Examples of the olefin polymer or vinyl chloride polymer used in the water honey compound in the present invention include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (abbreviated as IVA), ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-ethyl acrylate. There are copolymers (abbreviated as G18), polyvinyl chloride (abbreviated as PVC), AV-PVC graftomers, etc., and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of workability, it is preferable to use IVA or gEm for 10If#.

本発明に使用する吸水膨潤性高分子としてはポリアクリ
ル酸系、デンプングラフト重合系、セルロースグラフト
重合系、カルボキシメチル化多糖類系、ポリアクリロニ
トリル系、非イオンポリマー系等があり、これらは併用
しても良%1s。特にポリアクリル酸系のものが吸水効
果に優れており、その使用が11ましν遁。
Water absorbing and swelling polymers used in the present invention include polyacrylic acid, starch graft polymerization, cellulose graft polymerization, carboxymethylated polysaccharide, polyacrylonitrile, and nonionic polymers, and these may be used in combination. Very good%1s. In particular, polyacrylic acid-based products have excellent water absorption effects, and their use is 11 times better.

これらの吸水膨潤性高分子の粒径はII/#に限定しな
−が200ミクロン以下が好まし%1h。又配合量はオ
レフィン系重合体及び/又は塩化ビニル系重合体100
重量部あたり、1〜50重量部好ましくは5〜20重量
部が適切である。これより少ないと吸水効果が不充分で
あり、これより多−とコスト高になるうえ溶融特性曾悪
くなる。
The particle size of these water-absorbing and swelling polymers is not limited to II/#, but is preferably 200 microns or less. Also, the blending amount is 100% of the olefin polymer and/or vinyl chloride polymer.
Per part by weight, 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight, is suitable. If the amount is less than this, the water absorption effect will be insufficient, and if it is more than this, the cost will be high and the melting properties will be very poor.

本発明におiでは上述の成分以外に老化防止剤、。In the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned ingredients, i contains an anti-aging agent.

滑剤等を配合しても良い。A lubricant or the like may be added.

本発明の絶縁電線は、上記成分を混練して得られる水密
コンパウンドを、テープ状あるvlはひも状に押出して
導体素線とともに撚合わせるか、あるいは導体素線上に
押出し被覆したものをしぼりダイス等で圧縮クリープし
、書り艙内に挿入して水密導体を製造し、その上に汎用
の方法によって架橋ポリエチレン等の絶縁被覆を施こす
ことにより得られる。
The insulated wire of the present invention can be produced by extruding a watertight compound obtained by kneading the above components into a tape or string shape and twisting it together with a conductor wire, or by extruding and coating the conductor wire and squeezing it into a die or the like. This can be obtained by compression creeping the conductor, inserting it into a writing cabinet to produce a watertight conductor, and applying an insulating coating such as cross-linked polyethylene thereon by a general-purpose method.

次に実施例につ−で説明する。Next, an example will be explained.

実施例 表に示す成分を混練して成る水密コンパウンドを19ケ
撚りの中心導体上に0.5■厚で押出被覆し、つづgh
て6ケの導体素線を塗り合わせた。
A watertight compound made by kneading the ingredients shown in the Example table was extruded and coated on a 19-strand center conductor to a thickness of 0.5 mm, and then
6 conductor wires were painted together.

更にその上K O,5■厚のテープ状にした水密コンパ
ウンドを19ケ榔りの撚り合わせ工@にて縦添えで挿入
し、水蜜導体を製造した。その上に2.51 犀の黒色
の架橋ポリエチレン絶縁被覆を押出しにより被覆して6
.6 KV  I X 100 mm  の水密性の屋
外用架橋ポリエチレンケーブルを%た。これについて室
温及び80℃におけろ水密試験ならびにコンパウンドの
滴下試験を行な−)た。試験結果は次表の通りでありた
Further, a watertight compound in the form of a tape with a thickness of KO, 5 mm was inserted vertically in a 19-piece twisting machine to produce a water-tight conductor. On top of that, a black cross-linked polyethylene insulation coating of 2.51 rhinoceroses was coated by extrusion.
.. A watertight outdoor cross-linked polyethylene cable of 6 KV I x 100 mm was prepared. A watertightness test and a compound dropping test were conducted on this product at room temperature and 80°C. The test results are shown in the table below.

なお表中の比較例1は水蜜コンI(ランドを充填しな%
1hケーブルであって比−較のため掲げたものである。
Comparative Example 1 in the table is Water Honey Con I (without filling the land).
This is a 1h cable and is shown for comparison.

表 (注1)三井ポリケミカル社製エバフレックス210(
注2)日本ユニカー社製 BRT−567(注3)製鉄
化学工業社製アクアキープ108H(ポリアクリル酸系
) (注4)ヘンケル日本社製 8GP502B (デンプ
ンクラフト重合系) (注5)ケーブルを150閣の長さに切断し、導体部分
を50wm露出し、露出部分より水圧2.5 kg/a
m”を加えて所定時間保持し他端からの漏水量を測定し
た。
Table (Note 1) Evaflex 210 manufactured by Mitsui Polychemical Co., Ltd.
Note 2) BRT-567 manufactured by Nippon Unicar (Note 3) Aqua Keep 108H manufactured by Seitetsu Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. (Polyacrylic acid type) (Note 4) 8GP502B manufactured by Henkel Nihon Sha (Starch craft polymerization type) (Note 5) Cable 150 Cut to the length of the cabinet, expose the conductor part by 50w, and apply water pressure of 2.5 kg/a from the exposed part.
m'' was added and held for a predetermined time, and the amount of water leaking from the other end was measured.

(注6)  100℃の恒温槽内に、上述のケーブルを
露出部を下にして垂直につるし、水密コンパウンドの滴
下量を測定した。
(Note 6) The above-mentioned cable was hung vertically in a constant temperature bath at 100°C with the exposed part facing down, and the amount of watertight compound dripped was measured.

以上の実施例から4明らかなように本発明の水密絶縁電
mは高温下での水密効果に優れて釣るとともに流動しに
〈〈、海底ケーブルや屋外ケーブルの如き水密性を要求
される用途に好適である。
As is clear from the above examples, the watertight insulated conductor m of the present invention has an excellent watertight effect under high temperatures, and is suitable for use in applications requiring watertightness such as submarine cables and outdoor cables. suitable.

また、本発明の水密絶縁電線は水密作業が容易に行なえ
、しかも水密コンパウンドがぺたっかなりまため接続の
作業性−良好である。
In addition, the watertight insulated wire of the present invention can be easily watertightened, and the watertight compound is flat and compact, resulting in good connection workability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

命 14針丘本発明の水密絶縁電線の一例を示す横断面図で
ある。 1 ・・・撚合せ導体 2 ・・・吸水膨潤性高分子の入−)た水密コンパウン
ド 3−・・絶縁体 代理人弁理士 噴出 佐− 同上 山田明信
14 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the watertight insulated electric wire of the present invention. 1...Twisted conductor 2...Watertight compound containing a water-absorbing and swelling polymer 3...Insulator attorney Patent attorney Kazuo Sa- Same as above Akinobu Yamada

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、導体素線間@C,オレフィン系重合体及び/又は塩
化ビニル系重合体に吸水膨潤性高分子を1〜50 PH
R配合して成る水密コンパウンドを充填したことを特徴
とする水密絶縁電線。 2、吸水膨潤性高分子はポリアクリル酸系である特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の水密絶縁電線。
[Claims] 1. Between the conductor wires @C, a water-absorbing and swelling polymer is added to the olefin polymer and/or vinyl chloride polymer at a pH of 1 to 50 PH.
A watertight insulated wire characterized by being filled with a watertight compound containing R. 2. The watertight insulated wire according to claim 1, wherein the water-absorbing and swelling polymer is polyacrylic acid-based.
JP56119583A 1981-07-30 1981-07-30 Watertight insulated wire Granted JPS5819815A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56119583A JPS5819815A (en) 1981-07-30 1981-07-30 Watertight insulated wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56119583A JPS5819815A (en) 1981-07-30 1981-07-30 Watertight insulated wire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5819815A true JPS5819815A (en) 1983-02-05
JPH0155521B2 JPH0155521B2 (en) 1989-11-24

Family

ID=14764949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56119583A Granted JPS5819815A (en) 1981-07-30 1981-07-30 Watertight insulated wire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5819815A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62295307A (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-12-22 ソシエタ・カビ・ピレリ−・ソシエタ・ペル・アジオニ Electric cable, manufacture thereof and filler therefor
JPH0393750U (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-09-25
JP2005048080A (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-24 Fujikura Ltd Watertight resin composition and watertight insulated cable
JP2020155355A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 古河電気工業株式会社 Power cable

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5669814U (en) * 1979-11-03 1981-06-09

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5669814U (en) * 1979-11-03 1981-06-09

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62295307A (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-12-22 ソシエタ・カビ・ピレリ−・ソシエタ・ペル・アジオニ Electric cable, manufacture thereof and filler therefor
JPH0393750U (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-09-25
JP2005048080A (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-24 Fujikura Ltd Watertight resin composition and watertight insulated cable
JP2020155355A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 古河電気工業株式会社 Power cable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0155521B2 (en) 1989-11-24

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