JPS58195455A - Winding machine for armature - Google Patents

Winding machine for armature

Info

Publication number
JPS58195455A
JPS58195455A JP7886882A JP7886882A JPS58195455A JP S58195455 A JPS58195455 A JP S58195455A JP 7886882 A JP7886882 A JP 7886882A JP 7886882 A JP7886882 A JP 7886882A JP S58195455 A JPS58195455 A JP S58195455A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wire
winding
capillary
rotor unit
capillaries
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7886882A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuhisa Hongo
本合 信久
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsuba Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsuba Corp
Mitsuba Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuba Corp, Mitsuba Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsuba Corp
Priority to JP7886882A priority Critical patent/JPS58195455A/en
Publication of JPS58195455A publication Critical patent/JPS58195455A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/08Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts
    • H02K15/09Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts by laying conductors into slotted rotors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the productivity of a winding machine by radially disposing a wire capillary in response to the number of slots and indicating a winding locus for the capillary, thereby enabling to be adapted for the winding specification of wide range. CONSTITUTION:Wire capillaries 11 in response to the number of core slots of a rotor unit are radially disposed, and vertical, radial and circumferential operations are instructed to the capillaries 11. Then, the vertical, radial and circumferential movements are continuously performed as the winding locus of the instructed content, a wire is wound in the core slot from the wire engaging groove of a riser, returned to the coil engaging groove of the riser, eventually clamped temporarily and caulked. In this manner, since they can be re instucted for the alteration of the shape and winding type of the rotor unit without modifying the mechanical components, the seope of the winding specification can be expanded, and the productivity can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は電機子の巻線装置の改善に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to improvements in armature winding devices.

従来における電機子の巻線装置は、第1図に図示する様
な手動型の巻線装置により、中心軸部にセノトシたロー
タユニットlのコアスロット2の数に応じたワイヤ3を
配置して、上下方向駆動用・・ンドル4と円周方向駆動
用・・ンドル5との操作により、第2図に図示する様な
電機子の巻線を完成させるものであった。しかし、この
手動型の巻線装置では時間が掛り、コアスロット数が多
くなったり、ワイヤの線径が太くなったりすると、なか
なかコアスロットの形状ヤの巻き始めと巻き終りには多
くの時間が掛りとても生産数量の増加に応じ切れるもの
でなく、この手動巻線装置によって、量産体制をカバー
出来るものではなかった。又、この様にして生産される
電機子のコストも非常に高いものとなった。
In the conventional armature winding device, wires 3 corresponding to the number of core slots 2 of the rotor unit l are arranged around the central shaft using a manual winding device as shown in FIG. The winding of the armature as shown in FIG. 2 was completed by operating the spindle 4 for vertical drive and the spindle 5 for circumferential drive. However, this manual winding device takes time, and when the number of core slots increases or the wire diameter increases, it takes a lot of time to start and end winding due to the shape of the core slot. However, it was not possible to meet the increase in production volume, and this manual winding device could not cover a mass production system. Furthermore, the cost of armatures produced in this manner has also become extremely high.

本発明は、生産性が高く広範囲の巻線仕様に適応できる
電機子の巻線装置を提供するものである。その特徴とす
るところは、ロータユニットが供給された周囲を放射状
に配置されたワイヤキャピラリが、教示された内容の巻
線軌跡通り上下方向1円周方向、半径方向の運動を連続
的に行いライザ部のワイヤ係止溝からコアスロットを巻
線してライザ部のコイル係止溝へと戻し最後にワイヤの
仮止めコーキングするものである。
The present invention provides an armature winding device that has high productivity and can be adapted to a wide range of winding specifications. The feature is that the wire capillaries arranged radially around the area where the rotor unit is supplied move continuously in the vertical direction, the circumferential direction, and the radial direction according to the taught winding locus, and the riser The coil is wound around the core slot from the wire locking groove in the riser part, and then returned to the coil locking groove in the riser part, and finally the wire is caulked temporarily.

以下、本発明の一実施例について図面に基づき説明する
。第3図は、ワイヤキャピラリの部分を上部から見た平
面図である゛。第3図において、11がワイヤキャピラ
リで、ワイヤキャビラ+711は上下方向と円周方向に
動く環状の円盤12と半径方向の動きをする内径部のノ
ズル13とによって構成されたものである。14はリン
グ状のワイヤ端末成形治具である。16は後述するワイ
ヤの先端突き当て部となるセンタポールである。円盤1
2の外周の16はワイヤマガジン17が放射状に配設さ
れたターンテーブルである。又、ターンテーブル16の
外周部に設置された18はワイヤインサタで、ターンテ
ーブル16がシ回転する間にワイヤマガジン17に所定
の寸法に切断した]′ ワイヤー9を挿入する。ワイヤマガジン17に挿入If
′、1 されたワイヤー9はワイヤ端末成形治具14のスリット
を通り抜け、センタポール15に突き当り放射状に配置
される。次に第4図に図示する如く、巻線するロータユ
ニット20を装置上部のホルダ211C位置決めセット
してスイッチを始動にさせると、ホルダ21と共にロー
タユニット20が降下してシャフト22はセンタポール
15に突き当り、センタポール15を押し下げる。更に
降下するとコミテータ23の外形部がワイヤの先端成形
治具14に突き当り、ワイヤの先端成形治具14を押し
下げる。これによって、ワイヤ19の先端部が曲げられ
て第6図、(イ)に図示する如く、コミテータ23のセ
グメント面24に当接し、ワイヤの押え治具25によっ
て固定される。そのあと、ワイヤキャピラIJIIが第
5図に図示する如く矢印A、→A’ 、 B4+d 、
 C4−+σ力方向上下方向1円周方向、半径方向、又
はそれらの合成方向の運動を繰返えしながら連続作動し
て巻線を行うものである。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the wire capillary section viewed from above. In FIG. 3, numeral 11 is a wire capillary, and the wire capillary +711 is composed of an annular disk 12 that moves in the vertical direction and the circumferential direction, and a nozzle 13 on the inner diameter that moves in the radial direction. 14 is a ring-shaped wire end forming jig. Reference numeral 16 denotes a center pole which becomes a portion where the tip of the wire abuts, which will be described later. Disc 1
16 on the outer periphery of 2 is a turntable on which wire magazines 17 are arranged radially. A wire inserter 18 installed on the outer periphery of the turntable 16 inserts the wire 9 cut into a predetermined size into the wire magazine 17 while the turntable 16 rotates. If inserted into wire magazine 17
', 1 The wire 9 passes through the slit of the wire end forming jig 14, hits the center pole 15, and is arranged radially. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, when the rotor unit 20 to be wound is positioned and set in the holder 211C at the top of the device and the switch is turned on, the rotor unit 20 is lowered together with the holder 21, and the shaft 22 is attached to the center pole 15. When you reach the end, push down the center pole 15. When the commutator 23 descends further, the outer part of the commutator 23 hits the wire tip forming jig 14 and pushes the wire tip forming jig 14 down. As a result, the tip of the wire 19 is bent and comes into contact with the segment surface 24 of the commutator 23, as shown in FIG. 6(a), and is fixed by the wire holding jig 25. After that, the wire capillary IJII moves as shown in FIG. 5 by arrows A, →A', B4+d,
C4-+σ The winding is performed by continuous operation while repeating movements in the vertical direction, the circumferential direction, the radial direction, or the combined direction thereof.

次iCロータ寧ニット20にワイヤ19を巻線する巻線
軌跡につ(J″て図面に基づき説明する。先ず、第6図
、(イ)に図示する如(、ワイヤキャビラ   IIJ
IIは上方向に上昇してワイヤ19をライザ部のワイヤ
係止溝26を通す。次に(ロ)に図示するワイヤ係止溝
26をワイヤー9が通り過ぎた時点で、ワイヤ191c
はワイヤキャピラリ11の円周方向運動とノズル13が
半径方向の中心に向って突き出す合成運動が加わる。そ
のあと、()→に図示する如(、巻線するスロット27
から幾分通り過ぎた位置から戻るかたちでノズル13は
スロット27の開放面部に位置し、上昇しながら巻線を
続ける。
Next, the winding locus for winding the wire 19 around the iC rotor cable 20 will be explained based on the drawings. First, as shown in FIG.
II rises upward and passes the wire 19 through the wire locking groove 26 of the riser section. Next, when the wire 9 passes through the wire locking groove 26 shown in (B), the wire 191c
is the combined movement of the circumferential movement of the wire capillary 11 and the combined movement of the nozzle 13 protruding toward the center in the radial direction. After that, as shown in () → (, the slot 27 for winding
The nozzle 13 returns to the open surface of the slot 27 from a position where it has passed some distance from the nozzle 13, and continues winding while rising.

に)に図示するスロット27を過ぎた時点で、ノズル1
3は半径方向の中心に向って突き出し、それと共にワイ
ヤキャピラリ11は円周方向に動きながら(ホ)に図示
する如く、中間部が山型になる様に上昇して巻線軌跡を
画(、同様にして巻線軌跡を繰返えしながら巻線したキ
ャピラリ11がス乞 口yト2’ypす、最終段階のライザ部のワイヤ倶止溝
26′にワイヤー9が゛通り過ぎた時点で、第4図に図
示する装置上部のワイヤクランパ2日が降下してきてワ
イヤ係止溝26′に通したワイヤー9を仮止めコーキン
グをする。
After passing the slot 27 shown in ), the nozzle 1
3 protrudes toward the center in the radial direction, and at the same time, the wire capillary 11 moves in the circumferential direction, and as shown in (e), the middle part rises to form a mountain shape and traces the winding trajectory (, The capillary 11 wound in the same manner repeats the winding locus, and when the wire 9 passes through the wire stopper groove 26' of the riser part at the final stage, The wire clamper 2 at the top of the device shown in FIG. 4 descends and temporarily caulks the wire 9 passed through the wire locking groove 26'.

次にワイヤキャピラリ11の巻線軌跡運動の教示方法に
ついて説明する。第7図に図示するロータユニット20
に、第8図に図示する様なワイヤ係止溝26 、26’
とスロット27 、27’間にワイヤ19を巻線キする
為には、先ずワイヤキャピラリ1島1を上方向に上昇さ
せ、a点に達したら矢印方向に回転させ、b点からスロ
ットの開放面に添って上昇させると云う様に、ロータユ
ニット20の外形を位置情報として読んだ巻線軌跡を、
上下方向、半径方向9円周方向の3方向忙駆動させるモ
ータの回転角度に変換しICメモリーに収録する。その
メモリーの内容をカセットマグネチックテープにファイ
ルして教示テープを作成するものである。
Next, a method of teaching the winding locus motion of the wire capillary 11 will be explained. Rotor unit 20 illustrated in FIG.
In addition, wire locking grooves 26, 26' as shown in FIG.
In order to wind the wire 19 between the slots 27 and 27', first raise the wire capillary 1 island 1 upward, and when it reaches point a, rotate it in the direction of the arrow, and from point b, rotate the wire capillary 1 on the open surface of the slot. The winding trajectory obtained by reading the outer shape of the rotor unit 20 as position information is
It is converted into the rotation angle of a motor that is driven in three directions: vertical, radial, and circumferential directions, and recorded in the IC memory. The contents of the memory are filed on a cassette magnetic tape to create a teaching tape.

以上の如く、本発明に係る電機子の巻線装置は、ロータ
ユニットの形状1巻線方式の変更に対して、機械的構成
部品を何ら変更することな(、再教示により対応出来る
ものであり、−#;、:又、ワイヤキャピラリの3方向
の動きにより、巻線されるワイヤは適当に巻締めされな
がらスロット内に巻線される為、補助具等によって押え
る必要がない。ワイヤの巻き始めと巻き終りの処理が自
動コーキング等にキリ仮り止め固定されるものである為
、スロノ、トからワイヤがはずれることな(、そのあと
の処理作業が非常にやり易い。又、作業者はロータユニ
ットをセットするだけで、短時間で巻線が完了してしま
う為、生産性がよく量産体制に充分対応出来るものであ
る。
As described above, the armature winding device according to the present invention can cope with changes in the shape and winding method of the rotor unit without changing any mechanical components (or by re-teaching). , -#;, : Also, due to the movement of the wire capillary in three directions, the wire to be wound is wound in the slot while being appropriately tightened, so there is no need to hold it down with an auxiliary tool.Wire winding Since the beginning and end of the winding are fixed temporarily with automatic caulking, etc., the wire will not come off from the winding or winding (the subsequent processing work is very easy to do. Winding can be completed in a short time by simply setting the , so productivity is high and it is fully compatible with mass production systems.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、従来における電機子の手動型の巻線装置。 第2図は、巻線を完成させた電機子。 第3図は、本発明に係る電機子の巻線装置におけるワイ
ヤキャピラリの部分を上部から見た平面図。 第4図は、本発明罠係る電機子の巻線装置において、巻
線するロータユ□、ニットをホルダに位置決めセットし
て、シャ:j′1トをセンタボールに突き当るまで降下
させた時点での説明図。 第5図は、本発明に係る電機子の巻線装置におけるワイ
ヤキャピラリの運動方向説明図。 第6図、(イ)、仲)、(ハ)、(ニ)、((ホ)は、
本発明に係る電機子の巻線装置において、ロータユニッ
トにワイヤを巻線する巻線軌跡についての説明図第7図
は、本発明に係る電機子の巻線装置におけるワイヤキャ
ピラリの巻線軌跡運動の教示方法説明図。 第8図は、本発明に係る電機子の巻線装置において、ロ
ータユニットに巻線する巻線方式説明図。 1:ロータユニット  2:コアスロット3:ワイヤ :゛−。 4:上下方向運動用ハンドル 、1.′ 5:円周方向・駆動用・・ンドル 6、、、。 11:ワイヤキャピラリ 12:環状の円盤  13:内径部のノズル     
 t14=リング状のワイヤ端末成形治具 15:センタポール  16:ターンテーブル17:ワ
イヤマガジン  18:ワイヤインサタ伽 19:切断したワイヤ 20:巻線するロータユニット  21:ホルダ22:
シャフト  23:コミデータ 24:セグメント面  25:ワイヤの押え治具A 4
−) A’ :ワイヤキャビラリの上下方向運動B M
 E’ :ワイヤキャピラリの円周方向運動C4+σ:
ワイヤキャピラリのノズルの半径方向運動 26・26′:ワイヤ係止溝 27・27′二巻線するスロット 28=ワイヤクランパ a点・6点:ワイヤキャピラリの動作変更点特許出願人 株式会社 三ツ葉電機製作所 代表者  日 野 貞 夫 第1図 :     第2図 13 図 9 第411
FIG. 1 shows a conventional manual armature winding device. Figure 2 shows the armature with completed winding. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the wire capillary portion of the armature winding device according to the present invention, viewed from above. Figure 4 shows the armature winding device according to the present invention, when the rotary unit to be wound and the knit are positioned and set in the holder, and the shaft is lowered until it hits the center ball. An explanatory diagram. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the movement direction of the wire capillary in the armature winding device according to the present invention. Figure 6, (a), naka), (c), (d), ((e) are
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the winding trajectory for winding the wire around the rotor unit in the armature winding device according to the present invention. An explanatory diagram of a teaching method. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a winding method for winding a rotor unit in an armature winding device according to the present invention. 1: Rotor unit 2: Core slot 3: Wire: ゛-. 4: Handle for vertical movement, 1. ' 5: Circumferential direction/drive...endle 6. 11: Wire capillary 12: Annular disk 13: Nozzle on inner diameter
t14 = Ring-shaped wire end forming jig 15: Center pole 16: Turntable 17: Wire magazine 18: Wire inserter 19: Cut wire 20: Rotor unit to be wound 21: Holder 22:
Shaft 23: Comic data 24: Segment surface 25: Wire holding jig A 4
-) A': Vertical movement of the wire cabillary B M
E': Circumferential motion of wire capillary C4+σ:
Radial movement of the wire capillary nozzle 26, 26': Wire locking groove 27, 27' Slot 28 for two windings = Wire clamper point a, point 6: Changes in the operation of the wire capillary Patent applicant: Mitsuba Co., Ltd. Electrical Manufacturing Representative Sadao Hino Figure 1: Figure 2 13 Figure 9 No. 411

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ロータユニットのコアスロット数に応じたワイヤキャピ
ラリを放射状に配置し、該ワイヤキャピラリに上下方向
、半径方向、円周方向の動きを教示して、コアスロット
の形状に応じた巻線軌跡により、前記ロータユニットに
巻線することを特徴とした電機子の巻線装置。
Wire capillaries corresponding to the number of core slots of the rotor unit are arranged radially, and the wire capillaries are taught to move in the vertical direction, radial direction, and circumferential direction. An armature winding device characterized by winding a wire around a rotor unit.
JP7886882A 1982-05-10 1982-05-10 Winding machine for armature Pending JPS58195455A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7886882A JPS58195455A (en) 1982-05-10 1982-05-10 Winding machine for armature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7886882A JPS58195455A (en) 1982-05-10 1982-05-10 Winding machine for armature

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58195455A true JPS58195455A (en) 1983-11-14

Family

ID=13673795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7886882A Pending JPS58195455A (en) 1982-05-10 1982-05-10 Winding machine for armature

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58195455A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000054395A1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-14 Mitsuba Corporation Winding method for armature and winder
JP2006050761A (en) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-16 Mitsuba Corp Winding apparatus for armature and wire winding method therefor
JP2015027209A (en) * 2013-07-28 2015-02-05 日特エンジニアリング株式会社 Winding device and winding method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000054395A1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-14 Mitsuba Corporation Winding method for armature and winder
US6565032B1 (en) 1999-03-09 2003-05-20 Mitsuba Corporation Winding method and apparatus of armature
JP2006050761A (en) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-16 Mitsuba Corp Winding apparatus for armature and wire winding method therefor
JP4619057B2 (en) * 2004-08-04 2011-01-26 株式会社ミツバ Winding device for armature
JP2015027209A (en) * 2013-07-28 2015-02-05 日特エンジニアリング株式会社 Winding device and winding method

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