JPS5819007A - Television signal amplifying circuit - Google Patents

Television signal amplifying circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS5819007A
JPS5819007A JP56116687A JP11668781A JPS5819007A JP S5819007 A JPS5819007 A JP S5819007A JP 56116687 A JP56116687 A JP 56116687A JP 11668781 A JP11668781 A JP 11668781A JP S5819007 A JPS5819007 A JP S5819007A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
current
transistor
circuit
base
supply circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56116687A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Kawashima
浩二 川島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maspro Denkoh Corp
Original Assignee
Maspro Denkoh Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maspro Denkoh Corp filed Critical Maspro Denkoh Corp
Priority to JP56116687A priority Critical patent/JPS5819007A/en
Publication of JPS5819007A publication Critical patent/JPS5819007A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the characteristics relating amplification constant, by inserting a current value detecting element to a transistor (TR) operated current supply circuit and controlling the current of control base current supply circuit in response to the detected current. CONSTITUTION:A TR3, an interstage coupling circuit 4, a TR5, and a coupling circuit 6 are inserted between an input terminal 1 and an output terminal 2. Both ends of a resistor 11 as a current value detecting element inserted to an operated current supply circuit 8 are connected to a current supply circuit 12 for control base. When a power supply is applied to a terminal 7, an operating current flows to a collector of the TR5 via the circuit 8 and also to a base 5b via the circuit 12. Thus, even if the DC current amplifying factor of the TRs 3 and 5 is different from the design value, since the current supplied to the TRs 3 and 5 is made constant, the characteristics relating to the amplification can be made constant.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はテレビの受像に当シアンテナで受けたテレビ
信号を増幅する場合に用いられるブースター、あるいは
ホーム共同受信、0ATV施設において同様にテレビ信
号を増幅する為に用いられる増幅器等におけるテレビ信
号増幅回路に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention is a booster used to amplify a TV signal received by a local antenna for TV reception, or used to similarly amplify a TV signal in a home community reception or 0ATV facility. This invention relates to television signal amplification circuits in amplifiers and the like.

従来のテレビ信号増幅回路にあっては、製造時に使用さ
れるトランジスタの直流電流増幅率の大きさがそのテレ
ビ信号増幅回路の設計時の設計値と大幅に異なると、そ
のトランジスタに流れる電流の大きさが設計値から相違
して高周波特性が変化してしまい、その結果、製品にば
らつきが生ずる欠点がある。そこでこれを解決する為に
製造に先立って予め良質のトランジスタを選別すること
も試みられたが、そのようにするとトランジスタのコス
トが高くなり製品価格が毘〈なってし7まう欠点が凌)
つた。
In conventional television signal amplification circuits, if the magnitude of the DC current amplification factor of the transistor used at the time of manufacturing differs significantly from the design value at the time of designing the television signal amplification circuit, the magnitude of the current flowing through that transistor will increase. This has the disadvantage that the high frequency characteristics change as the value differs from the designed value, resulting in variations in products. In order to solve this problem, attempts have been made to select high-quality transistors before manufacturing, but this increases the cost of the transistors and lowers the product price.
Ivy.

そこで本発明は、上述の欠点を除くようにしたもので、
直流¥h゛、流増幅率の大きさにばらつきのを・るトラ
ンジスタを使用しても高周波特性を一定化させることが
できるようにしたテレビ信号増幅回路を提供しようとす
るものである。
Therefore, the present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.
The present invention aims to provide a television signal amplification circuit that can maintain constant high frequency characteristics even when using transistors that exhibit variations in direct current and current amplification factors.

以下本%i1″1の実施例を示す図面について詩、明す
る。
The drawings showing the embodiment of this book %i1''1 will be explained below.

】は入力端子、2は出力端子を示し、夫々例えばテレビ
信号の伝送線路が接続される。これらの端子1.2間に
縦続状に接続した部材において、C3は前段との結合用
かつ直流1汎止用のコンデンサ、3は第1のトランジス
タで、高周波増幅用のもの(例えば28014.26)
が用いである。3c。
] indicates an input terminal, and 2 indicates an output terminal, to which, for example, a transmission line for a television signal is connected. In the members connected in series between these terminals 1 and 2, C3 is a capacitor for coupling with the previous stage and for direct current 1 general purpose, and 3 is a first transistor for high frequency amplification (for example, 28014.26 )
is used. 3c.

31) 、 3 e (6夫4コレクタ、ベース、エミ
ッタを示す。4は股間の結合回路で、直流を通過させか
つ高周波に対しては所要のインピータンスの負荷(3) として働くコイ#Lt及び直流を阻止し高周波を選択的
に通過させるコンデンサC1とから構成されているL 
5は第2のトランジスタで、前記第1のトランジスタ3
と同様のものが用いらi′1ておシ、捷た5G、5b、
5eは夫4コレクタ、ベース、エミッタを示す。6は結
合回路で、前記結合回路と同様のコイIV L 2及び
コンデンサC2で構成されている。次に7は電源端子で
、図示列の1源回路から直流電源(例えば+24V)の
供紹を受ける為の端子である。8は作動用電源供給回路
で、コイ1vL2を介してトランジスタ5のコレクタ5
cに接続しである。9は作動用電流順送回路で、一端は
トランジスタ5のエミッタ5eに他端はコイルL1を介
してトランジスタ3のコレクタ3cに接続しである。l
Oはベース電流供給回路を示し、1(1,ILzは夫々
トランジスタ3のベースバイアス用抵抗である。(尚こ
れらは夫々2.7にΩ、568Ωのものが一例として用
いておる。)次に11は作動用電流供給回路8に介設さ
せた電流伯検出用累子で、−例として抵抗が用いである
。その抵(4) 抗値は一例として5.10のものが用いであるが後述の
ような動作をさせることのできるその他の値のもの(例
えば8.3Ω〜880Ω)を用いてもよい。尚この索子
としては直流値の検出が可能な他の索子(種々の半導体
索子その他)を用いてもよい。化は制御ベース電流供給
回路を示す。この回路において、袷、14は制御入力端
子、■は制御出力端子を夫々示す。mは制御用トランジ
スタで、例えば直流増幅用のもの(例えば2SA589
)が用いられる。L5は高周波阻止、直流通過用のコイ
ル、17はトランジスタ16の流度補償用のダイオード
で、必要に応じて用いられるものである。
31), 3e (6 wires, 4 collectors, base, and emitter are shown. 4 is a coupling circuit between the crotches, which allows direct current to pass through and serves as a load with the required impedance for high frequencies (3). Coil #Lt and A capacitor C1 that blocks direct current and selectively passes high frequencies.
5 is a second transistor, which is similar to the first transistor 3;
The same thing as i'1 was used, 5G, 5b,
5e indicates the husband 4 collector, base, and emitter. 6 is a coupling circuit, which is composed of a coil IV L 2 and a capacitor C2 similar to the coupling circuit described above. Next, 7 is a power supply terminal, which is a terminal for receiving a DC power supply (for example, +24V) from the 1-source circuit in the illustrated column. 8 is an operating power supply circuit, which connects the collector 5 of the transistor 5 via the coil 1vL2.
It is connected to c. Reference numeral 9 denotes an operating current progressive circuit, one end of which is connected to the emitter 5e of the transistor 5, and the other end connected to the collector 3c of the transistor 3 via a coil L1. l
O indicates a base current supply circuit, and 1 (1 and ILz are base bias resistors of transistor 3, respectively. (These are 2.7Ω and 568Ω, respectively, are used as an example.) Next Reference numeral 11 denotes a current detection resistor interposed in the operating current supply circuit 8, for example, a resistor is used.The resistor (4) has a resistance value of 5.10, for example. Other values (for example, 8.3Ω to 880Ω) that can operate as described below may also be used.As this rope, other ropes that can detect DC values (such as various semiconductors) may be used. 14 indicates a control input terminal, and ■ indicates a control output terminal. m indicates a control transistor, for example, a DC current supply circuit. For amplification (e.g. 2SA589
) is used. L5 is a coil for high frequency blocking and direct current passing, and 17 is a diode for current compensation of the transistor 16, which is used as necessary.

R5+ Raはベースバイアス用抵抗で、トランジスタ
16のべ一ヌ電位を設定する為のものである。
R5+Ra is a base bias resistor for setting the base potential of the transistor 16.

上記構成のものにあっては、電源端子7に直流電源を供
給すると、作動用電流が供給回路8を介してトランジス
タ5のコレクタ5cに流れ、またベース電流供給回路1
2を介してベース5bに流れる。トランジスタ5を通っ
た作動用電流はそのエミッタ5eから順送回路9を介し
てトランジスタ3のコレクタ3cに流れ、またベース電
流供給回路10を介してベース3bに流れる。このよう
にして各トランジスタ5.3に作動用電流が流れそれら
のトランジスタ5.3は増幅動作を行なう。
In the above configuration, when DC power is supplied to the power supply terminal 7, an operating current flows to the collector 5c of the transistor 5 via the supply circuit 8, and the base current supply circuit 1
2 to the base 5b. The operating current that has passed through the transistor 5 flows from its emitter 5e through the progressive circuit 9 to the collector 3c of the transistor 3, and also flows through the base current supply circuit 10 to the base 3b. In this way, an operating current flows through each transistor 5.3 and these transistors 5.3 perform an amplifying operation.

この状態において入力端子1に入来しまたテレビ信tハ
トランジスタ3,5で順に増幅され、出力端子2から出
力される。
In this state, the television signal that enters the input terminal 1 is amplified in turn by the transistors 3 and 5, and is output from the output terminal 2.

次に上記各トランジスタ5.3への作動用電流の供給に
ついて詳しく説明する。先ずトランジスタ5に関しては
、供給回路8を介してトランジスタ5のコレクタ5cに
供給される電流値■の大小が検出用素子】1により電圧
iff Vの高低の形で検出され、それが制御ベース電
流供給回路校に入力される。すると回路用の制御出力端
子■からは上記電圧値Vの高低に応じて夫々値が小犬定
まった制御ベース電流IBが出力される。このベース電
流IBがトランジスタ50ベース5bに供給され、その
値に応じて回路8からトランジスタ5のコレクタ5cに
流れる電流が定まる。即ち、例えばトランジスタ5の電
流増幅率が小さくてコレクタヘの矩′流が少なければベ
ース電流が増えてコレクタへの1h;流を増そうとし、
逆に電流増幅率が大きくてコレクタへの電流が大きけれ
ばベース電流が減ってコレクタへの電流を減少させよう
とする。従ってトランジスタ5のコレクタ5Cに流れる
電流は、その直流電流増幅率の大小にかかわらず略一定
値となる。上記一定値は1−フンジスタ5の利得、缶、
NF’%の高周波特性が最も良好となるような値に選ば
れる。そして制御ベース電流供給回路12は、トランジ
スタ5の直流電流増幅率が設計値(一般にその)・フン
ジスタの標準伯に選ばれる。)のときにコレクタ5Cに
流れる電流が上記の略一定値の中心値付近となるような
値のベース電流Inを出力するように設計される。
Next, the supply of operating current to each of the transistors 5.3 will be explained in detail. First, regarding the transistor 5, the magnitude of the current value supplied to the collector 5c of the transistor 5 via the supply circuit 8 is detected by the detection element 1 in the form of the level of the voltage iffV, which is the control base current supply. Entered into circuit school. Then, a control base current IB whose value is determined depending on the level of the voltage value V is outputted from the circuit control output terminal (2). This base current IB is supplied to the base 5b of the transistor 50, and the current flowing from the circuit 8 to the collector 5c of the transistor 5 is determined according to its value. That is, for example, if the current amplification factor of the transistor 5 is small and the rectangular current to the collector is small, the base current will increase and the current to the collector will increase.
Conversely, if the current amplification factor is large and the current flowing to the collector is large, the base current decreases and the current flowing to the collector tends to decrease. Therefore, the current flowing through the collector 5C of the transistor 5 has a substantially constant value regardless of the magnitude of its DC current amplification factor. The above constant value is 1 - the gain of Fungistar 5, can,
The value is selected such that the high frequency characteristics of NF'% are the best. In the control base current supply circuit 12, the DC current amplification factor of the transistor 5 is selected to be the design value (generally) and the standard fraction of the fungistor. ), the base current In is designed to output a value such that the current flowing through the collector 5C is near the center value of the above-mentioned substantially constant value.

次にトランジスタ3に関しては、上記トランジスタ5に
流れた電流が順送回路9を介してトランジスタ3に流れ
る為、このトランジスタ3のコレクタ3Cに流れる電流
もその電、流増幅率の大小にかかわらず略一定値となる 以上のようにしてトランジスタ5.3にはその直(7) 流電法増幅率の大小にかかわらず設計上予定した電流が
流れる為、その高周波特性は設計上予定した良好な特性
を示す。
Next, regarding the transistor 3, since the current flowing through the transistor 5 flows to the transistor 3 via the progressive circuit 9, the current flowing to the collector 3C of the transistor 3 is approximately the same regardless of the magnitude of the current or the current amplification factor. As described above, the current flowing through the transistor 5.3 as designed, regardless of the magnitude of the current amplification factor, maintains a constant value, so its high frequency characteristics maintain the good characteristics planned for the design. shows.

また上記回路においては温度補償用のダイオード17が
用いられている為、周囲温J梵の変化(例えばこの増幅
1「+1路のケースが日光に沁らされて高温となったシ
、雪に覆われて低温となったシ、あるいは通常の気温の
変化など)によってトランジスタ3.5のIM流電流増
幅率が変化しても上記電流伯は略一定値に保たれる。従
ってその高周波特性は温度変化に対しても安定となる。
In addition, since the temperature compensation diode 17 is used in the above circuit, changes in the ambient temperature (for example, if the case of the +1 path of this amplifier 1 is exposed to sunlight and becomes hot, or if it is covered with snow) Even if the IM current amplification factor of the transistor 3.5 changes due to changes in temperature, the current ratio will remain approximately constant.Therefore, its high frequency characteristics will vary depending on the temperature. It is stable against change.

次に、上記構成のものにおいて直流電流増幅率の異なる
トランジスタを用いた場合における各電流及び電圧の値
を測定した結果を第1表及び第2表に示す。尚これらの
表は夫々第1及び第2のトランジスタ3.5として直流
電流増幅率が120のものを用いた場合の測定結果を示
すものであシ、また表中hrE+、V s + Inx
 、 Ic1は第1のトランジスタ3の、hph2. 
V 2 、 II+2 、 IO2は第2のトランジス
タ5の夫々、直流電流増幅率、コレン(8) ターエミッタ間電圧、ベース電流、:I v りfi 
電Nを夫々示す。
Next, Tables 1 and 2 show the results of measuring the values of current and voltage when transistors with different DC current amplification factors were used in the configuration described above. Note that these tables show the measurement results when transistors with a DC current amplification factor of 120 are used as the first and second transistors 3.5, respectively, and in the tables, hrE+, V s + Inx
, Ic1 of the first transistor 3, hph2 .
V 2 , II+2, and IO2 are the respective values of the second transistor 5, the DC current amplification factor, the Collen(8)-to-emitter voltage, and the base current: I v Rifi
The power N is shown respectively.

第1表   (hrht=120の場合)第2表   
(br奮2=120の風合)これらの表から、トランジ
スタ3.5の直流電流増幅率が相違してもそれらのコレ
クタ電流が略一定値となることが明瞭に理解できる。
Table 1 (when hrht=120) Table 2
(The texture of br=120) From these tables, it can be clearly understood that even if the DC current amplification factors of the transistors 3.5 are different, their collector currents are approximately constant values.

以上のようにこの発明にあっては、入力端子1と出力端
子2との間に第1のトランジスタ3、結合回路4、第2
のトランジスタ5等を介設させ、しかも各トランジスタ
3.5にはそれらに縦続状に作動用電流を供給する為の
回路8,9を接続しているから、それらの回路から各ト
ランジスタ3゜5に電流を供給して増幅動作を行なわせ
、入力端子1から入来したテレビ信号を増幅して出力端
子から出力できる特長がある。
As described above, in the present invention, the first transistor 3, the coupling circuit 4, and the second transistor are connected between the input terminal 1 and the output terminal 2.
transistors 5, etc. are interposed therebetween, and each transistor 3.5 is connected to circuits 8 and 9 for supplying an operating current in cascade, so that each transistor 3.5 is It has the advantage of being able to supply current to perform an amplification operation, amplify the television signal coming in from the input terminal 1, and output it from the output terminal.

しかも上記電流の供給回路8には電流値検出用菓子11
を介設し、その菓子Uと第2のトランジスタ50ベース
5bとの間には制御ペース電流供給回路校を接続しであ
るから、例え上記トランジスタ3.5としてその直流電
流増幅率が増幅回路を設計する場合の設計値から大幅に
違うものを用いても、上記各トランジスタ3,5に供給
される電流値を設計上予定された一定の値にしてそれら
のトランジスタ3,5のテレビ信号の増幅に関する特性
を設計上予定された一定の特性にすることができる特長
がある。このことはこの増幅回路の製造に当たシ」:記
のトランジスタ3,5としてばらつきの大きい安価なも
のを用いてもテレビ信号の増幅に関する特性を一定化で
きることであυ、製品のコヌトを低下させ得る経済効果
があると同時に製品の信頼性を高め得る効果がある。
Moreover, the current value detection confectionery 11 is connected to the current supply circuit 8.
and a control pace current supply circuit is connected between the confectionery U and the base 5b of the second transistor 50. Therefore, even if the above transistor 3.5 is used, its DC current amplification factor is the same as that of the amplifier circuit. Amplifying the television signal of the transistors 3 and 5 by keeping the current value supplied to each of the transistors 3 and 5 at a constant value as planned in the design, even if the current value is significantly different from the design value. It has the advantage of being able to make the characteristics related to it a fixed characteristic that was planned in the design. This means that when manufacturing this amplifier circuit, even if inexpensive transistors 3 and 5 with large variations are used, the characteristics related to TV signal amplification can be made constant, reducing the quality of the product. At the same time, it has an economical effect that can increase the reliability of the product.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本願の実施例を示すもので、第1図は増幅路の回
路図。 3・・ 第1のトランジスタ、5・・・第2のトランジ
スタ、11・・ 電流値検出用素子、和・・・制御ベー
ス電流供給回路。 (11)
The drawings show an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an amplifier path. 3... First transistor, 5... Second transistor, 11... Current value detection element, Sum... Control base current supply circuit. (11)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 入力端子と出力端子との間には、入力端子に入来したテ
レビ信号を増幅して出力端子から出力し得るよう、入力
端子の側から順に第1のトランジスタと結合回路と第2
のトランジスタを縦続状に接続し、一方、上記第2のト
ランジスタのコレクタには、該トランジスタに作動用電
流を供給するようにした作動用電流供給回路を接続し、
上記第2のトランジスタのエミッタと第1のトランジス
タのコレクタとの間には作動用電流順送回路を接続して
、上記第2のトランジスタを通った作動用電流が次に第
1のトランジスタに供給されるようにしているテレビ信
号増幅回路において、上記作動用電流供給回路には、そ
こに流れる電流値を検量するようにした電流値検出用素
子を介設させ、上記電流値検出用素子と上記第2のトラ
ンジスタのベースとの間には、上記作動用電流供給回路
を介して第2のトランジスタに供給される電流値を、第
2のトランジスタの直流電流増幅率の大きさにかかわら
ず、一定の値とする大きさのベース電流を作動用電流供
給回路から第2のトランジスタのベースに供給するよう
にした制御ベース電流供給回路を接続したことを特徴と
するテレビ信号増幅回路。
Between the input terminal and the output terminal, a first transistor, a coupling circuit, and a second transistor are arranged in order from the input terminal side so that the television signal that has entered the input terminal can be amplified and output from the output terminal.
transistors are connected in cascade, while an operating current supply circuit is connected to the collector of the second transistor to supply an operating current to the transistor,
An operating current forwarding circuit is connected between the emitter of the second transistor and the collector of the first transistor, and the operating current passing through the second transistor is then supplied to the first transistor. In the television signal amplification circuit, the operating current supply circuit is provided with a current value detection element adapted to calibrate the current value flowing therein, and the current value detection element and the above-mentioned current value detection element are interposed. The current value supplied to the second transistor via the operating current supply circuit is constant between the base of the second transistor and the base of the second transistor, regardless of the magnitude of the DC current amplification factor of the second transistor. 1. A television signal amplification circuit characterized in that a controlled base current supply circuit is connected to the operating current supply circuit so as to supply a base current having a magnitude of the value to the base of the second transistor.
JP56116687A 1981-07-24 1981-07-24 Television signal amplifying circuit Pending JPS5819007A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56116687A JPS5819007A (en) 1981-07-24 1981-07-24 Television signal amplifying circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56116687A JPS5819007A (en) 1981-07-24 1981-07-24 Television signal amplifying circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5819007A true JPS5819007A (en) 1983-02-03

Family

ID=14693377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56116687A Pending JPS5819007A (en) 1981-07-24 1981-07-24 Television signal amplifying circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5819007A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5427761A (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-03-02 Fujitsu Ltd Bias circuit of transistor amplifier

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5427761A (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-03-02 Fujitsu Ltd Bias circuit of transistor amplifier

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