JPS58189090A - Device for forming ionized water - Google Patents
Device for forming ionized waterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58189090A JPS58189090A JP7150582A JP7150582A JPS58189090A JP S58189090 A JPS58189090 A JP S58189090A JP 7150582 A JP7150582 A JP 7150582A JP 7150582 A JP7150582 A JP 7150582A JP S58189090 A JPS58189090 A JP S58189090A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cathode
- permeable partition
- anode
- partition wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は公共水道等の原水源に直結してアルカリ性水及
び酸性水？連続的に生成するイオン水生成装置に関する
。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides alkaline water and acidic water directly connected to a raw water source such as public water supply. This invention relates to an ionized water generating device that continuously generates ionized water.
第１図は従来のイオン水生成装置の構成説明図であり、
−図に示す工うに陽極１と陰極２との間に隔壁３を配置
して陽極室４と陰極室５とに区分し、その各室４．５に
給水口６から原水ケ供給して、陽極室４に連通する出ロ
アから酸性水を散出し、陰極室５に連通する出口８から
アルカリ性水を取出丁ことができるようにしている。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the configuration of a conventional ionized water generator.
- In the construction shown in the figure, a partition wall 3 is arranged between the anode 1 and the cathode 2 to divide the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5 into an anode chamber 4 and a cathode chamber 5, and raw water is supplied to each chamber 4.5 from a water supply port 6, Acidic water is spewed out from an outlet lower communicating with an anode chamber 4, and alkaline water can be taken out from an outlet 8 communicating with a cathode chamber 5.
このようなイオン水生成装置に於いて、所望のｐＨ値の
アルカリ性水を生成するのに必要な電力消費綾は、摺電
圧と電流効率（１１１１解電気皺Ｖこ対するアルカリ性
水のｐＨ値が関係する）との兼合いで矢筒る。槽電圧ケ
低減させる手段と１７では、極間ケ狭くづる手段と、電
極面積を大きくする手段とが考えられる。しかし、極間
を極端に狭くした場合、電流効率が著しく低下する。こ
れは単に極間を狭めるだけでは雀エネルギー構造を採る
ことができないことを意味する。In such an ion water generation device, the power consumption required to generate alkaline water with a desired pH value is determined by the sliding voltage and current efficiency (1111 electrolysis voltage), which is related to the pH value of the alkaline water. ). As the means for reducing the cell voltage (17), there are two possible methods: narrowing the gap between electrodes and increasing the area of the electrodes. However, if the distance between the electrodes is made extremely narrow, the current efficiency will drop significantly. This means that the sparrow energy structure cannot be achieved simply by narrowing the distance between the poles.
１ｒこ、電極面＆を可及的に大きくした場合、これは装
置の大型化を招来する。However, if the electrode surface & is made as large as possible, this will lead to an increase in the size of the device.
また、第１図のようＶＣ隔壁３を配置した場合には、隔
壁を電極と平行に保持することが困難になる。Furthermore, when the VC partition 3 is arranged as shown in FIG. 1, it becomes difficult to hold the partition parallel to the electrodes.
従って、従来装置の場合に於いては、電力消費が多い大
型装置であれば、アルカリ性水をｐＨｉを高くして取出
し得ることができても、電力消費が少ない小型装置にす
ると、光分Ｋｐｌ＊Ｖ高くすることができないという欠
点かあった・
本発明は前述の如き従来の欠点を改善した新規な発明で
あり、小製で高性能のイオン水生成装置馨提供すること
を目的とする。以下、図面に基づいて実施例を詳細に＠
明する・
第２図は本発明の一実施例の要部−１断ｌ内であり、四
回に示−［ように、陽極１１に対向させて透水性１１Ｍ
壁拐１３ケ近傍に設げｒこ陰極１２♂、こ）ＩＩＪＮｌ
］２の裏側α）カッ−ドダウンヵマＩ４とを有１２、陽
極１１と透水性隔壁部材１３との間に給水［１１５から
流入烙せた供給水の−ｆ！１Ｂを透水性隔壁ｇＳ拐１３
及び貼接１２ケ通し７て〃）−ドダウンカマー１４に給
送されるように−（ると共に、ｌｓ極１１と透水性隔壁
部材］３との間を酸性水出口１６に連通し、且つカソー
ドダウンカマー １４”￥アルカリ水出口１７に連通（
７に構成ケボしている。Therefore, in the case of conventional equipment, although it is possible to extract alkaline water by raising the pHi with a large equipment that consumes a lot of power, if you use a small equipment that consumes less power, the amount of light Kpl* The present invention is a novel invention that improves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and its purpose is to provide a small-sized, high-performance ionized water generator. Below, examples will be explained in detail based on the drawings@
Figure 2 is a main part-1 section of an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in the fourth section, a water-permeable 11M
Cathode 12♂, IIJNl installed near wall wall 13
] 2 has a back side α) quad-down kama I4 12, and between the anode 11 and the water-permeable partition member 13 is the water supply [115 -f! 1B with water-permeable partition wall gS 13
and the pasted 12 pieces are passed through 7) - so as to be fed to the downcomer 14 - (as well as the ls electrode 11 and the water permeable partition member) 3 are communicated with the acidic water outlet 16, and the cathode down Comer 14”￥Connected to alkaline water outlet 17 (
The composition is poor in 7.
上述において、陽極１１はチタン上に、酸化ルアニウム
、ＷＩ化パラジウム、酸化イリジウム。In the above, the anode 11 is made of ruanium oxide, palladium oxide, or iridium oxide on titanium.
鹸化プラチナ等の白金属酸化？／Ｉ ＞’コーディング
してなる金属８！が好適であり、実施例ではこれを′採
用（−でいうが、網状構造のもσ）も適用できる。また
、陰極１２は多数の孔を千鳥状にパンチングして形成し
たステンレス板が１−）なるが、多数の孔を形成する代
りに、多数のス１１．７ ｈを形成したり、又は孔及び
スｑットを組合せ形成しｆこステンレス板等も適用でき
る。′！に、透水性１１Ｍ壁部材】３には、レーヨン不
織布、ポリエステル不織布等の透水性材料ケ適宜選んで
用いることができる。White metal oxidation such as saponified platinum? /I ＞'Metal 8 made by coding! is preferable, and in the embodiment, it is also possible to adopt this (-, but also σ of the network structure). The cathode 12 is made of a stainless steel plate 1-) formed by punching a large number of holes in a staggered manner. Stainless steel plates formed by combining SQ sheets can also be used. ′! Water-permeable 11M wall member [3] Water-permeable materials such as rayon non-woven fabric and polyester non-woven fabric can be appropriately selected and used.
また、本発明は、好ましくは、透水性隔壁部材１３を陰
＆Ｖこ衡詣させて設けるとよいもσ）であり、実施例で
はこれを採用している。In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable that the water-permeable partition member 13 is provided in a shaded manner (σ), and this is adopted in the embodiment.
前述の如く、透水性隔壁部材１３を陰極１２の近傍に設
けると、電流効率を低下させることなく陽極１１と陰極
１２との極Ｎ１２可成り狭められることが認められ、特
に透水性隔壁部材１３を陰極１２に密着支持させにもｇ
）ＶＣシｆこ際には、透水性隔壁部側１３の機械的な安
定性も相俟って極間を実験では２−１で狭めても電流効
率の低下が認められなかっｆこ。これによって摺電圧を
低減させ得る点については解決できｒこ。As mentioned above, it is recognized that when the water-permeable partition member 13 is provided near the cathode 12, the pole N12 between the anode 11 and the cathode 12 can be narrowed considerably without reducing the current efficiency. G to closely support the cathode 12
) In this case, due to the mechanical stability of the water-permeable partition wall side 13, no decrease in current efficiency was observed even when the electrode gap was narrowed by 2-1 in experiments. This solves the problem of reducing the sliding voltage.
更に本発明は、陽＠１１と透水性隔壁部側１３との間に
流入させた供給水の一部（本実施例ではカソードダウン
カマー１４に於ける流水の午て）ケ透水性隔壁部材１３
及び陰極１２Ｙ曲（７てカソードダウンカマー１４に給
送されるようにしたので、陰極１２０表面特に透水性隔
壁部材１３と陰極１２との間に発生、停滞していた水素
ガスの気泡が成長することなくよく抜けるようになり、
これによって陰極Ｉ２の電流分布が均一になって、電流
効率が著しく向上した。Furthermore, the present invention provides a part of the supply water that flows between the positive side 11 and the water-permeable partition wall side 13 (in this embodiment, the part of the water flowing in the cathode downcomer 14).
Since hydrogen gas is fed to the cathode downcomer 14 with a Y bend (7), hydrogen gas bubbles generated and stagnant on the surface of the cathode 120, especially between the water-permeable partition member 13 and the cathode 12, grow. Now it comes out easily without any problems,
This made the current distribution of the cathode I2 uniform, and the current efficiency was significantly improved.
ここぐ、陰極１２に適用したパンチングステンレス板の
形状ヶもう少し詳しく述べると、穴の大きさがあまり大
き過ぎると電流分布が不均一になり電流効率は低下する
し、逆に小さ過ぎると気泡の抜けが良くなく電流分布が
不均一になる。Now, to explain the shape of the punched stainless steel plate used for the cathode 12 in more detail, if the holes are too large, the current distribution will become uneven and the current efficiency will decrease, while if the holes are too small, air bubbles will escape. is not good and the current distribution becomes uneven.
第３図は電解電気ｉｔ ＣＣ／ｌ） Ｉ／Ｃ対するアル
カリ性水のｐＨｆｉＭの関係を示す特性曲線融であり、
１ｊｌ−に於いて、曲＃Ａは本発明構成のイオン水生成
装置ｖＪＳａ台、曲ＩＮＢは単に極間を狭くし２て、透
水性隔壁部材の！１ｆｌＩ＠に原水ケ供給する場合であ
る。但（−１曲線Ａ及び曲線Ｂの各場合ともに、電極有
効面積：ｘ４ｏｙ、極関：２霞。FIG. 3 is a characteristic curve showing the relationship between pHfiM of alkaline water and electrolytic electricity (CC/l) I/C,
In 1jl-, song #A is the ionized water generator vJSa with the structure of the present invention, and song INB is simply the narrowing of the gap between the electrodes, and the use of a water-permeable partition member! This is a case where raw water is supplied to 1flI@. However, in both cases of -1 curve A and curve B, electrode effective area: x4oy, polar separation: 2 haze.
カッ−ドダウンカマー深さ＝９■、透水性隔壁部材：ポ
リエステル不織布であり、原水酸度は３０ ｐｐｍであ
る。Quad downcomer depth = 9 cm, water permeable partition member: polyester nonwoven fabric, raw hydric acidity is 30 ppm.
曲線Ａと曲ｉ！Ｂとを比較して判るようＶＣ１Ｃ１本発
明構成用適用ことによって、例に−ば電解電気量が１０
０（Ｃ／／）のとき、アルカリ性水がｐＨ９，０程度に
なるのに対し、本発明を適用しない構成では、アルカリ
性水のｐＨが儀かに高くなる程度であった。なお、条件
が異なるので図示していないが、第１１Ｎの従来構造の
場合、アルカリ性水のｐＨかなかなか上がらなかった。Curve A and song i! As can be seen by comparing with B, by applying VC1C1 to the configuration of the present invention, for example, the amount of electrolytic electricity is 10
0 (C//), the alkaline water has a pH of about 9.0, whereas in the configuration to which the present invention is not applied, the pH of the alkaline water is only slightly higher. Although not shown because the conditions are different, in the case of the 11th N conventional structure, the pH of alkaline water did not rise easily.
このようにして、本発明構成は、槽電圧を低減させ、を
流動ＷＥを向上させるのに極めて有効のものとなる。こ
の場合、本実施例のように、チタン上に白金属酸化物を
コーティングした金属板を陽極ｌ】とｔ＝ｒこ場合、カ
ーボン電極やフェライト電極と比較して高電１５１ｔ、
密度の使用条件でも光分耐え得るし２、しかも縦索、フ
ェライトに比べて過電圧が低く、更に小型軽量にし得る
ものである。In this way, the configuration of the present invention is extremely effective in reducing cell voltage and improving flow WE. In this case, as in this example, a metal plate coated with white metal oxide on titanium is used as the anode l] and t=r.
It can withstand light even under high-density usage conditions2, has lower overvoltage than longitudinal cables and ferrite, and can be made smaller and lighter.
なお１本発明構成にあっては、陽極１１１１１−１の供
給水σ）一部を透水性隔壁部材１３を通して陰極１２側
に供給する為、ＣａＣＯ５生成に関与するＣ０ｊ−を静
電的効果により陽極ａにとどめておくこと力Ｍｌ能かと
も考えたが、実験の結果、陰極面−＼の力ルンウムの付
着り・低減する効果は全くながっｒこ〇
以上σ）欽明で明らかなように、本発明によれば、摺電
出ケ低減さぜ、電体、効率を著しく向上させるのに極め
て何効である為、小型で高性能のイオン水生成装置ｉＩ
Ｙ簡琳且つ確実に製作することができる。その結果、水
道直結型θ）イオン水生成装置に於いて従来困難とされ
ていた地下水などの緩衝水であっても、低電力消費で能
率良く所望σ）ｐＨ値σ）アルカリ性水な得られる等、
汎用性）で著（７く向上し得る。Note that in the configuration of the present invention, a portion of the water σ) supplied to the anode 11111-1 is supplied to the cathode 12 side through the water-permeable partition member 13, so C0j-, which is involved in CaCO5 generation, is transferred to the anode by electrostatic effect. I thought that it would be effective to keep the force at a, but as a result of the experiment, the effect of reducing the adhesion and reduction of the force on the cathode surface was not at all longer than r〇〇σ) As is clear from Kinmei. According to the present invention, the compact and high-performance ionized water generator iI is extremely effective in reducing sliding electric power generation and significantly improving efficiency.
It can be manufactured easily and reliably. As a result, it is possible to efficiently obtain the desired σ) pH value σ) alkaline water with low power consumption, even when using buffer water such as underground water, which was traditionally difficult to use with a directly connected water supply θ) ionized water generator. ,
Versatility) can be significantly improved (7 times).
第１図は従来のイオン水生成装置の説明図、Ｉ＠２図は
本発明の一実施例の要部ａｍ断面図、第３図はＯ１気１
に対′ｆ−るｐＨ値の関係を示−［％性曲線囚である。
符号説明
１１：陽砺、１２：陰極、１３：透水性隔壁部材、１４
：カソードダウンカマー、１５：給水口、１６：酸性水
出口、１７：アルカリ性水出口
特許出願人 株式会社 アドバンス
第１図
１５
第３図
Ｃ６ｄｗｓ ｋ −ｒFig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional ionized water generating device, Fig. I@2 is a main part am sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional ionized water generating device.
The relationship between the pH value and the pH value is shown in the % sex curve. Code explanation 11: Yoko, 12: Cathode, 13: Water-permeable partition member, 14
: Cathode downcomer, 15: Water inlet, 16: Acidic water outlet, 17: Alkaline water outlet Patent applicant Advance Co., Ltd. Figure 1 15 Figure 3 C6dws k-r
Claims (3)
けた陰極と、該陰極の裏側のカソードダウンカマーとを
有し、前記陽極と前記透水性隔壁部材との間Ｋｆｉ人さ
せた供給水の一部を前記透水性隔壁部材及び前記陰極Ｗ
：ａして前記力ソードダクカマーに給送されるようにす
ると共に、＠記陽極と前記透水性部材との間を酸性水出
口に連通し、且つ前記カソードダウンカマーをアルカリ
性水出口に連通した構成Ｖこしたことを特徴とするイオ
ン水生成装置。(1) A cathode having a water-permeable partition wall member provided in the vicinity facing the anode, and a cathode downcomer on the back side of the cathode, and supply water flowing between the anode and the water-permeable partition member. A part of the water-permeable partition wall member and the cathode W
The cathode downcomer was connected to the acid water outlet, and the cathode downcomer was connected to the alkaline water outlet. An ionized water generating device characterized by having a configuration V.
グした金属板であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第
１項記載のイオン水生成装置。(2) The ionized water generating device according to claim 1, wherein the anode is a metal plate coated with white metal oxide on titanium.
、この陰極に透水性隔壁部材を密着させて設けたことな
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載のイオン水生成装
置。(3) The ionized water generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a stainless steel plate with a large number of holes is used as a cathode, and a water-permeable partition member is provided in close contact with this cathode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7150582A JPS58189090A (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Device for forming ionized water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7150582A JPS58189090A (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Device for forming ionized water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58189090A true JPS58189090A (en) | 1983-11-04 |
| JPH025477B2 JPH025477B2 (en) | 1990-02-02 |
Family
ID=13462601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7150582A Granted JPS58189090A (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Device for forming ionized water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58189090A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4861555A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1989-08-29 | Applied Automation, Inc. | Apparatus for chromatographic analysis of ionic species |
| US5534120A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1996-07-09 | Toto Ltd. | Membraneless water electrolyzer |
| JP2007075730A (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Apparatus for generating electrolytic water |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6251259B1 (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2001-06-26 | Miz Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for producing electrolyzed water |
-
1982
- 1982-04-30 JP JP7150582A patent/JPS58189090A/en active Granted
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4861555A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1989-08-29 | Applied Automation, Inc. | Apparatus for chromatographic analysis of ionic species |
| US5534120A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1996-07-09 | Toto Ltd. | Membraneless water electrolyzer |
| JP2007075730A (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Apparatus for generating electrolytic water |
| JP4600225B2 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2010-12-15 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Electrolyzed water generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH025477B2 (en) | 1990-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20090266706A1 (en) | High electric field electrolysis cell | |
| Sleutels et al. | Improved performance of porous bio-anodes in microbial electrolysis cells by enhancing mass and charge transport | |
| US20170349458A1 (en) | Membraneless Water Electrolysis Method for Significantly Improving Electrolysis Efficiency | |
| JP2006519090A5 (en) | ||
| WO2016134616A1 (en) | Membraneless water electrolysis device for preparing beauty lotion | |
| CN106103805A (en) | Electrolysis unit and electrode | |
| JPS58189090A (en) | Device for forming ionized water | |
| GB2392441A (en) | Electrolytic activation of fluids | |
| EP2115445B1 (en) | Internal flow control in electrolytic cells | |
| JPH111790A (en) | Electrode for electrolysis of water | |
| JP7398109B2 (en) | Electrode unit of water splitting gas generator | |
| JP3340519B2 (en) | Electrolytic ionic water generator | |
| JP4649200B2 (en) | Radical oxygen water generator and radical oxygen water generator system | |
| JP2005293901A (en) | Fuel cell system and driving method thereof | |
| JP2023541259A (en) | A system in which power generation efficiency is increased by liquids with different densities | |
| JPH0157469B2 (en) | ||
| JP2020147843A (en) | Electrolytic tank and hydrogen production apparatus | |
| JP2006198592A (en) | Component-concentrated electrolytic water generator | |
| KR20070030866A (en) | Electrolytic water create system | |
| JP2011153037A (en) | Water treatment apparatus | |
| JP3196142B2 (en) | Electrolytic water purifier | |
| JPH0451917Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3694042B2 (en) | Electrolyzed water generator | |
| JPH0731975A (en) | Ionized water generator | |
| RO131866A2 (en) | Apparatus for continuous water ionization with metal ions |