JPS58187024A - Input switching circuit - Google Patents

Input switching circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS58187024A
JPS58187024A JP7063382A JP7063382A JPS58187024A JP S58187024 A JPS58187024 A JP S58187024A JP 7063382 A JP7063382 A JP 7063382A JP 7063382 A JP7063382 A JP 7063382A JP S58187024 A JPS58187024 A JP S58187024A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
channel
input
series
light emitting
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7063382A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0315379B2 (en
Inventor
Shintaro Yamamoto
山本 新太郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chino Corp
Original Assignee
Chino Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chino Works Ltd filed Critical Chino Works Ltd
Priority to JP7063382A priority Critical patent/JPS58187024A/en
Publication of JPS58187024A publication Critical patent/JPS58187024A/en
Publication of JPH0315379B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0315379B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/78Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled
    • H03K17/795Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled controlling bipolar transistors
    • H03K17/7955Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled controlling bipolar transistors using phototransistors

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To save the space with a contactless configuration, by switching each channel with plural light driving elements and selecting each channel with plural light emitting elements connected in series. CONSTITUTION:A reference resistor RZ, a span resistor RS, and temperature measuring resistors R1-R4, are selected at an input switching device 1, and displays L1, L2 are turned on depending on the state of conductors. The switching device 1 consists of light driving elements S01-S53, and driven by a driving circuit connecting light emitting elements L01-L53 in series. Since the optical driving element is operated by radiating simultaneously the light emitting elements connected in series at each channel, the contactless constitution is attained, the circuit constitution is simplified and the space is saved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (1)発明の分野 この発明は、複数の入力信号を切換選択する入力切換回
路に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an input switching circuit that switches and selects a plurality of input signals.

(2)従来技術 多数の入力信号を切換選択する入力切換回路において、
入力切換器に用いられるスイッチ素子として種々のもの
が考えられる。
(2) Prior art In an input switching circuit that switches and selects a large number of input signals,
Various types of switching elements are conceivable for use in input switching devices.

近年、高速化が要望されているが、動作頻度が多くなシ
、長寿命化を図る関係上、高耐圧の半導体スイッチを使
用して無接点化が図られている。
In recent years, there has been a demand for higher speeds, but in order to increase the operating frequency and extend the lifespan, high-voltage semiconductor switches are being used to eliminate contact.

しかしながら、この種のスイッチを駆動するには。However, to drive this kind of switch.

チャンネル毎に複数個のトランスを用意して絶縁駆動し
なければならず9回路が複雑、高価で、スペースも非常
に多くとるものであった。
A plurality of transformers had to be prepared and driven in isolation for each channel, and the nine circuits were complex, expensive, and took up a large amount of space.

(3)発明の目的 この発明の目的は9以上の点に鑑み、無接点で省スペー
スを図った入力切換回路を提供することである。
(3) Purpose of the Invention In view of the above points, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a space-saving input switching circuit with no contact points.

(4)発明の実施例 第1図は、この発明に係る抵抗−電圧変換回路の一実施
例を示す構成説明図である。
(4) Embodiment of the Invention FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a resistance-voltage conversion circuit according to the invention.

図において、几tは測温抵抗体で、その一端に第1の導
線tl、他端に第2.第3の導線12 、13を接続し
、端子口、 tz、 tsに接続されている。第1の定
電流源IIは、第1の7オトカプラPCI、第1の導線
t1.測温抵抗体Rt、第2の導線t2と定電施工を流
し、第2の定電流源■2は、第2の7オトカプラPC2
,補償抵抗Ro、第3の導線13.第2の導線t2と定
電流iを流し、第1の導線tlと補償抵抗l′toとの
間から増幅器Aを介して出力eoが取シ出せるようにな
っておシ、フォトカプラPCI、PC20発光素子は電
流径路にあシ、受光素子は直列接続されて断線検出(パ
ーンアウト)出力ebが取り出せるようになっている。
In the figure, t is a resistance temperature detector, with a first conductor tl at one end and a second conductor tl at the other end. The third conductive wires 12 and 13 are connected to the terminal ports, tz and ts. The first constant current source II connects the first 7 external coupler PCI, the first conductive wire t1. Constant current is applied to the resistance temperature detector Rt, the second conductor t2, and the second constant current source 2 is connected to the second 7-way automatic coupler PC2.
, compensation resistor Ro, third conductor 13. A constant current i is passed through the second conducting wire t2, and an output eo can be taken out from between the first conducting wire tl and the compensation resistor l'to via the amplifier A. The light emitting element is placed in the current path, and the light receiving element is connected in series so that a disconnection detection (burnout) output eb can be taken out.

導線11. A2. A3の抵抗をrとすれば、抵抗−
電圧変換出力eoは次式となり、導線の影響は除去され
る。
Conductor 11. A2. If the resistance of A3 is r, then the resistance -
The voltage conversion output eo is expressed by the following formula, and the influence of the conductor is removed.

eo = i (R1+2r)  + (lもo+2r
)= i (Rt−Ro )        ・・・・
・・・・・・・・・(1)なお、補償抵抗Roは、0℃
からの出力等を得るだめのもので省略することもできる
eo = i (R1+2r) + (l is also o+2r
)=i (Rt-Ro)...
・・・・・・・・・(1) In addition, the compensation resistance Ro is 0℃
It can also be omitted as it is only used to obtain the output etc.

また、断線検出状態は次表の通りである。The disconnection detection status is shown in the table below.

つまシ、導線tlが断線したときは、第1の7オトカプ
ラPCIに第1の定電流源■1から電流藍が流れずオフ
となシ、導線t3が断線したときは、第2の7オトカプ
ラPC2に第2の定電流源I2から電流lが流れずオフ
となり、導線t2が断線したときは。
When the conductor tl is disconnected, the first constant current source ■1 does not flow to the first 7-digital coupler PCI and the current is turned off, and when the conductor t3 is disconnected, the second 7-digital coupler PCI is turned off. When the current l does not flow to the PC2 from the second constant current source I2 and the PC2 is turned off, the conductor wire t2 is disconnected.

第1.第2の7オトカプラPct、 PO2のいずれに
も第1.第2の定電流源11.I2から電流iが流れず
1両方ともオフとなり、いずれの場合も断線検出出力e
bはオフとなり、断線を検出することができる。
1st. The 1st. Second constant current source 11. Current i does not flow from I2 and both 1 become off, and in either case, disconnection detection output e
b is turned off, and a disconnection can be detected.

このように、電流経路に7オトカプラを設けることによ
多回路が簡単となシ、確実に抵抗体の断線を検出するこ
とができる。
In this way, by providing the seven automatic couplers in the current path, multiple circuits can be simplified and disconnection of the resistor can be reliably detected.

第2図は、この発明に係る多点入力切換回路の一実施例
を示す構成説明図である。
FIG. 2 is a configuration explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the multi-point input switching circuit according to the present invention.

図において、1は、基準抵抗Rz、スパン抵抗Rs。In the figure, 1 is a reference resistance Rz and a span resistance Rs.

端子tll 、 112 、 A13 、・・・、 A
41.A42,14mに接続された測温抵抗比1.几2
.R3,R4を順次切換選択する入力切換器、2は入力
切換器lを駆動する駆動回路、IはフォトカグラPCI
、PC2,補償抵抗Ro 、入力切換器1を介して基準
抵抗Hz、スパン抵抗Rs、測温抵抗R1,・・、几4
に定電流iを供給する定電流回路、Aは人力切換器1の
出力を増幅する増幅器、3は増幅器Aの出力を絶縁する
アイソ・レータ、4はアイソレータ3の出力をデジタル
信号に変換するA−D変換器、5はA−D変換器4の出
力の演算処理。
Terminals tll, 112, A13,..., A
41. The resistance temperature measurement ratio connected to A42, 14m is 1.几2
.. An input switch that sequentially switches and selects R3 and R4, 2 is a drive circuit that drives input switch l, I is a photocagra PCI
, PC2, compensation resistance Ro, reference resistance Hz, span resistance Rs, temperature measuring resistance R1, . . . , 几4
, A is an amplifier that amplifies the output of the manual switching device 1, 3 is an isolator that isolates the output of the amplifier A, and 4 is A that converts the output of the isolator 3 into a digital signal. -D converter; 5 is an arithmetic processing of the output of the A-D converter 4;

駆動回路2の制御等を行うマイクロコンピュータのよう
な演算回路、6は断線検出、故障検出等を行う検出回路
である。
An arithmetic circuit such as a microcomputer that controls the drive circuit 2, etc., and a detection circuit 6 that performs disconnection detection, failure detection, etc.

定電流回路Iは、電圧■lを定電圧ダイオードZDで定
電圧化した電圧を基準とし、2個の演算増幅器Al、A
2,2個のトランジスタTr、Tr’等よシなる2つの
定電流源を含んでいる。
The constant current circuit I is based on a voltage obtained by making the voltage ■l constant with a constant voltage diode ZD, and includes two operational amplifiers Al and A.
It includes two constant current sources such as two transistors Tr and Tr'.

検出回路6は、フォトカブラPCI、PC2の出力に応
じて発光する発光ダイオードのような第1の表示器Ll
、断線検出出力を取り出す養出力端子61に−D変換器
4の動作(BUSY)信号に応じて発光する発光ダイオ
ードのような第2の表示器L2゜A −D変換器4の動
作状態を出力する出力端子62等よりなり、第1.第2
の表示器LL、L2は近接して配置されている。
The detection circuit 6 includes a first indicator Ll such as a light emitting diode that emits light according to the output of the photocoupler PCI, PC2.
, a second indicator L2° such as a light emitting diode that emits light in response to the operation (BUSY) signal of the -D converter 4 outputs the operating state of the -D converter 4 to the output terminal 61 from which the disconnection detection output is taken out. It consists of output terminals 62 and the like, and the first. Second
Display devices LL and L2 are arranged close to each other.

入力切換器1は、各チャンネル毎に、切換スイッチ素子
として3個のオプトMO8−FETのような高耐圧の光
駆動素子Sol 、 8o2 、 So3 、 Sll
 、 S12 。
The input switch 1 includes three high-voltage optical drive elements such as opto-MO8-FETs Sol, 8o2, So3, and Sll as changeover switch elements for each channel.
, S12.

S13.・・・、 851 、852 、 Ss3を有
し、これら各チャンネルに対応して駆動回路2は、直列
接続された発光素子Lol、Loz、Log、Lxl、
L12.L13.・、 L51.L52. L53を有
し、トランジスタTrO、Tri 、・・・、Tr5の
いずれかを演算回路5によシ制御されるセレクタ20の
出力によジオンとし、電圧■2を供給して発光素子3個
を同時に発光させることKよシ、各チャンネル毎のスイ
ッチ素子をオンとすることができる。
S13. ..., 851, 852, Ss3, and corresponding to each of these channels, the drive circuit 2 has light emitting elements Lol, Loz, Log, Lxl, connected in series.
L12. L13.・、L51. L52. L53, one of the transistors TrO, Tri, . In addition to emitting light, a switch element for each channel can be turned on.

なお、光駆動素子は、第3図で示すように、FETのよ
うなスイッチング部Sと9発光ダイオードのような発光
素子りとが一体とされたようなものである。
Note that, as shown in FIG. 3, the optically driven element is a combination of a switching section S such as an FET and a light emitting element such as a nine light emitting diode.

このようにして、駆動回路2は、直列接続された複数の
発光素子を各チャンネルに対応して設けることによシ、
きわめて簡単な回路構成によりスイッチ素子を絶縁駆動
できる。
In this way, the drive circuit 2 is constructed by providing a plurality of series-connected light emitting elements corresponding to each channel.
The switch element can be driven in isolation with an extremely simple circuit configuration.

このようにして入力切換器1で切換選択された基準抵抗
几2.スパン抵抗Rs、測温抵抗R1,・・・、R4の
電圧出力ei、e@、eLは、増幅器A、アイソレータ
3を介してA−D変換器4によシデジタル信号1)z。
The reference resistance 2. selected by the input switch 1 in this manner. The voltage outputs ei, e@, eL of the span resistor Rs and the temperature sensing resistors R1, .

Ds、Dtに変換され、演算回路5のメモリに順次格納
される。そして演算回路5は1次のような。
The data are converted into Ds and Dt and sequentially stored in the memory of the arithmetic circuit 5. The arithmetic circuit 5 is of first order.

ゼロ補償、スパン補償のための演算を行い、正しい出力
信号りを常時出力する。
Performs calculations for zero compensation and span compensation, and always outputs the correct output signal.

増幅罪人の正しいゲイ/をAo、ゲイン誤差をΔA、オ
フセット誤差を△e、比例定数をkとすれば、前記ゼロ
基準抵抗RZ、スパン抵抗Rs、測温抵抗R1,・・・
、R4のデータは次式となる。
If the amplification sinner's correct gain is Ao, the gain error is ΔA, the offset error is Δe, and the proportionality constant is k, then the zero reference resistance RZ, span resistance Rs, temperature measuring resistance R1, . . .
, R4 is expressed by the following equation.

Uz = k e−=k f i (Rz −Ro )
+△e ) (Ao+△A)−(2)Ds = k e
m =k (i (Rs −Ro )−1−△e ) 
(Ao+△A)−(3)Dt  = k et = k
 (i (Rt −Ro )+△e ) (Ao+ΔA
)−・・(4)これよシゼロ点補正は2次式の演算によ
シ行う。
Uz = ke-=kfi (Rz-Ro)
+△e) (Ao+△A)-(2)Ds = ke
m = k (i (Rs - Ro) - 1 - △e)
(Ao+△A)-(3)Dt = k et = k
(i (Rt-Ro)+△e) (Ao+ΔA
) - (4) The zero point correction is performed by calculating the quadratic equation.

Ds−Dz=ki(Rs−几z ) (Ao +△A 
) −−−・−(5)let −Dz = k i (
Rt −Rz ) (Ao −1−△A ) −−−・
−(6)スパン点補正は、ゼロ、スパン誤差がない場合
の出力をK(標準スパンカウント数)とし。
Ds-Dz=ki(Rs-几z) (Ao+△A
) −−−・−(5) let −Dz = ki (
Rt −Rz ) (Ao −1−△A ) −−−・
-(6) For span point correction, the output when there is zero or no span error is K (standard span count number).

より、正しい出力 を得る。つまシ、電圧源でない基準抵抗Rz、スノ(ン
抵抗Rsを用いて、(8)式のような演算を行うことに
よシ、増幅器A、アイソレータ3.補償抵抗R。
Get the correct output. By using the reference resistance Rz, which is not a voltage source, and the snow resistance Rs, the amplifier A, the isolator 3, and the compensation resistance R are calculated as shown in equation (8).

等に起因するオフセット、ゲイン誤差は除去され。Offset and gain errors caused by such factors are removed.

ゼロ点、スパン点の補償済の正しい出力りが得られるこ
とになる。
Correct output with zero point and span point compensation can be obtained.

つまシ、(8)式よシ精度は抵抗Rs、Rzの精度のみ
で決定され、他の要素は入らないので、それだけ精度が
向上する。
However, the accuracy of equation (8) is determined only by the accuracy of the resistors Rs and Rz, and other elements are not included, so the accuracy improves accordingly.

検出回路6は、フォトカプラPC1,PO2のアンド出
力から断線の有無を検出して表示する第1の表示器Ll
、A−D変換器4の動作状態を表示する第2の表示器L
2を含み、正常動作時は、第1.第2の表示器LL、L
2は、第4図(a)で示すように、チャンネル選択毎に
同期して発光1点滅をくシ返す。
The detection circuit 6 includes a first indicator Ll that detects and displays the presence or absence of a disconnection from the AND outputs of the photocouplers PC1 and PO2.
, a second indicator L that displays the operating status of the A-D converter 4.
2, and during normal operation, the 1st. Second indicator LL, L
2, as shown in FIG. 4(a), repeats the flashing of one light emission in synchronization with each channel selection.

第1チヤンネルが異常で断線検出状態となると。When the first channel is abnormal and a disconnection is detected.

この第1チヤンネルが選択されたとき、第4図(b)で
示すように第1の表示器Llは発光せず、容易に。
When this first channel is selected, the first indicator Ll does not emit light, as shown in FIG. 4(b), and is easily activated.

入力切換器1を含む入力側の方が故障Cあることが分る
It can be seen that there is a failure C on the input side including the input switch 1.

A−D変換器4が故障であると、第4図(C)で。If the A-D converter 4 is out of order, it is shown in FIG. 4(C).

示すように第2の表示器L2は全く発光せず、A−り変
換器4を含む測定回路側が故障であることが容易に分る
As shown, the second indicator L2 does not emit any light, and it is easy to see that the measuring circuit including the A-reverse converter 4 is at fault.

とにより、容易に故障箇所の認識1発見、動作状態の確
認をすることができる。
This makes it easy to recognize and find faulty locations and check the operating status.

なお、検出回路6の出力端子61 、62の出力を演算
回路5に入力させ、断線の有無、動作状態を表示する等
して自己診断に利用するようにしてもよい。
Note that the outputs of the output terminals 61 and 62 of the detection circuit 6 may be input to the arithmetic circuit 5 and used for self-diagnosis by displaying the presence or absence of wire breakage and the operating state.

(5)発明の要約 以上述べたように、この発明は、チャンネル毎に複数の
光駆動素子を設は複数の入力信号を切換える入力切換器
と、直列接続された複数の発光素子を各チャンネルに対
応して設は前記入力切換器を駆動する駆動回路を備えた
入力切換回路である。
(5) Summary of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides an input switcher that includes a plurality of light-driving elements for each channel and switches a plurality of input signals, and a plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series for each channel. Correspondingly provided is an input switching circuit comprising a drive circuit for driving the input switching device.

(6)発明の効果 ■各チャンネル毎に直列接続された発光素子を同時に発
光させてスイッチ素子としての光駆動素子を動作させて
いるので、トランス等も不要で。
(6) Effects of the invention ■ Since the light-emitting elements connected in series for each channel simultaneously emit light to operate the light-driven element as a switch element, no transformer is required.

アイソレーション、無接点化が可能となり2回路構成が
きわめて簡単で、安価なものとなり、長寿命化、大幅な
省スペース、小型化が図れる。
Isolation and non-contact are possible, making the two-circuit configuration extremely simple and inexpensive, allowing for longer life, significant space savings, and miniaturization.

■光駆動素子にオフセット電圧が発生したとしわめて大
きい。
■If an offset voltage occurs in the optical drive element, it will be extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、第2図、第3図は、この発明の一実施例を示す
構成説明図、第4図は動作説明用波形図である。 1・・・入力切換器、2・・・駆動回路、4・・・A−
D変換器、5・・・演算回路、6・・・検出回路、 R
o 、R1、Rz。 Rs 、 R1−R4・・・抵抗、 II、I2・・・
定電流源、 PCI、PC2・・・フォトカプラ、Ll
、L2・・・表示器、A・・・増幅器特許出願人 株式
会社 千野製作所
1, 2, and 3 are configuration explanatory diagrams showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram for explaining the operation. 1... Input switch, 2... Drive circuit, 4... A-
D converter, 5... Arithmetic circuit, 6... Detection circuit, R
o, R1, Rz. Rs, R1-R4...resistance, II, I2...
Constant current source, PCI, PC2...photocoupler, Ll
, L2...Display device, A...Amplifier Patent applicant Chino Seisakusho Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、 チャンネル毎に複数の光駆動素子を設は複数の入
力信号を切換える入力切換器と、直列接続された複数の
発光素子を各チャンネルに対応して設は前記入力切換器
を駆動する駆動回路とを備えたことを特徴とする入力切
換回路。 2 光駆動素子として、オプ)MOS、FETを用いた
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の入力切換
回路。 1 入力信号として定電流が供給される抵抗体を用いた
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記
載の入力切換回路。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An input switch that includes a plurality of optical drive elements for each channel and switches between a plurality of input signals, and an input switch that switches a plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series for each channel. 1. An input switching circuit comprising: a drive circuit for driving a device. 2. The input switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein an op)MOS or FET is used as the optically driven element. 1. The input switching circuit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a resistor to which a constant current is supplied as an input signal is used.
JP7063382A 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Input switching circuit Granted JPS58187024A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7063382A JPS58187024A (en) 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Input switching circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7063382A JPS58187024A (en) 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Input switching circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58187024A true JPS58187024A (en) 1983-11-01
JPH0315379B2 JPH0315379B2 (en) 1991-02-28

Family

ID=13437234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7063382A Granted JPS58187024A (en) 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Input switching circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58187024A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60171415A (en) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-04 Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp Resistance type converter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52132286A (en) * 1976-04-28 1977-11-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Input device
JPS56152432U (en) * 1980-04-15 1981-11-14

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52132286A (en) * 1976-04-28 1977-11-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Input device
JPS56152432U (en) * 1980-04-15 1981-11-14

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60171415A (en) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-04 Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp Resistance type converter
JPH0476046B2 (en) * 1984-02-16 1992-12-02 Yokogawa Electric Corp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0315379B2 (en) 1991-02-28

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