JPS58186479A - Classifying apparatus - Google Patents
Classifying apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58186479A JPS58186479A JP57069213A JP6921382A JPS58186479A JP S58186479 A JPS58186479 A JP S58186479A JP 57069213 A JP57069213 A JP 57069213A JP 6921382 A JP6921382 A JP 6921382A JP S58186479 A JPS58186479 A JP S58186479A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- shape
- opening
- partition plates
- sorting body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は形状の異なる薄板状の複数種類の部材、例えば
紙片、金楓片、硬貨等をその形状に従って大小を判別し
、その形状ごとに部材全分離１遺択することができる選
別装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention distinguishes the size of multiple types of thin plate-like members with different shapes, such as pieces of paper, pieces of gold maple, coins, etc., according to their shapes, and separates all the members for each shape. The present invention relates to a sorting device that can
形状の小さく、かつ、異った形状が複数種類混じυ合っ
た多数の部材をその形状に従って選別するのは手作業で
は時間が掛るとともに誤選別が生じ易いものである。従
って、従来がら機械的、電気的に複数種類の部材をその
形状に従って分類。Manually sorting a large number of small-shaped members in which a plurality of different shapes are mixed together according to their shapes is time-consuming and prone to erroneous sorting. Therefore, conventionally, multiple types of mechanical and electrical components are classified according to their shapes.
選択する自動選別機構が各積用いられていた。しかしな
がら、従来の自動選別機構では硬貨、ナツト等の重量が
あわ、かつ、成る程度の厚みがある部材であってはその
選別機構は比較的容易に構成することができるが、軽量
で、かつ、薄い部材では形状による選別が困難であり、
完全に複数種類の部材をその形状ごとに選択する装置は
開発されていなかった。例えば、切符等の紙片、端切れ
等の布片、薄肉の金属片などではその選別を手作業に頼
らざる管得ないものであった。このため、円筒形状の選
別ドラムの外周壁面に多数の矩形状の通口全貫通開口さ
せ、選別ドラム内に複数種の部材を収納させて回転させ
ることで特定形状の部材を通口より通過させ、形状によ
り部材を選別させる装置も提案されている。しかし、こ
の方法では円筒形のドラムの外周面積に比べ通口の開口
面積は小はく、大量の部材を短時間で通過させることが
できず、その処理能力が小さい欠点分有していた。An automatic sorting mechanism was used to select each product. However, the conventional automatic sorting mechanism can relatively easily construct a sorting mechanism for heavy and thick members such as coins and nuts, but it is lightweight and It is difficult to sort thin parts by shape,
A device that completely selects multiple types of members according to their shapes has not been developed. For example, paper pieces such as tickets, pieces of cloth such as scraps, thin metal pieces, etc., have to be sorted manually. For this purpose, a large number of rectangular holes are fully opened on the outer circumferential wall of a cylindrical sorting drum, and multiple types of parts are stored inside the sorting drum and rotated to allow parts of a specific shape to pass through the openings. A device for sorting members based on shape has also been proposed. However, this method has the disadvantage that the opening area of the opening is small compared to the outer circumferential area of the cylindrical drum, making it impossible to pass a large amount of parts in a short time, and the throughput is low.
本発明は上述の欠点に鑑み、簡易な構成でありながら外
周面積に比べて通口の開口面積を大きくでき、選別の処
理能力管高くして軽量かつ薄肉の部材をその形状に従っ
て選別することができる選別装置を提供するものである
。In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention has a simple configuration, but allows the opening area of the port to be larger than the outer circumferential area, increases the processing capacity of the sorting tube, and makes it possible to sort lightweight and thin-walled members according to their shapes. The objective is to provide a sorting device that can.
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面により説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
本実施例では部材を四角形の紙片、つまり切符？その形
状によって選別するものについて説明する。In this example, the member is a rectangular piece of paper, that is, a ticket? The items to be sorted based on their shape will be explained.
第１図は本実施例の選別装置の外観を示すもので、長方
形状をした本体１の下部には間隔を置いて一対の脚体２
が垂直に連結してあり、この一対の脚体２の間には内部
が空胴で上方が開口した回収箱３が進退自由に設けであ
る。本体ｌの側面の一部Ｋｄスイッチ、ランプ等を設け
た制御パネル４が設けてあり１本体１の上面端部でその
短辺にはヒンジ６によって投入体５が連結しである。投
入体５＃′ｉ土方が台形状に開口し、下方に向って三角
形状に絞り込んだ外形をしており、本体１側に接近した
側面には投入ロアが大きく開口させてあり、投入体５の
内部下部ＫＦｉこの投入ロアより本体１内部に突出した
シュート８が傾斜して設けである。また、第２図は第１
図における回収箱３を前方に引出し、投入体５をヒンジ
６によって本体１の上面に回動させた状態を示すもので
ある。本体ｌの投入体５を設けた側面に＃′ｉ円形状を
した開口９が形成してあり、この開口９によって本体１
の内外部が連通させてあり、１１口９ ＫＦｉ本体ｌ内
に収納した外形が円筒形の選別体１ｏのｇＩＩ１部開口
端を接近させである。FIG. 1 shows the external appearance of the sorting device of this embodiment, in which a pair of legs 2 are spaced apart from each other at the bottom of a rectangular main body 1.
are connected vertically, and a collection box 3, which is hollow inside and open at the top, is provided between the pair of legs 2 so as to be freely movable forward and backward. A control panel 4 equipped with a Kd switch, a lamp, etc. is provided on a part of the side surface of the main body 1, and an input body 5 is connected to the short side of the upper end of the main body 1 by a hinge 6. The input body 5#'i Hijikata has a trapezoidal opening and has a triangular shape narrowing downward, and the input lower has a large opening on the side closer to the main body 1 side. A chute 8 protruding into the interior of the main body 1 from the input lower is provided at an angle. Also, Figure 2 shows the first
The figure shows a state in which the collection box 3 is pulled forward and the input body 5 is rotated onto the top surface of the main body 1 by the hinge 6. A #'i circular opening 9 is formed on the side surface of the main body l on which the input body 5 is provided, and this opening 9 allows the main body 1
The inside and outside of the 11-port 9KFi main body 1 is brought into close contact with the open end of the cylindrical sorting body 1o.
次に、第３図、第４図はこの選別体１０を詳しく説明す
るもので、前述の選別体１ｏけリング形状をした開口保
持体１１、一端開口が閉鎖したフランジ形状をした駆動
保持体１２、開口保持体１１と駆動保持体１２の間に架
設された細長い薄肉板状の区画板１３、各区画板１３を
連結する針金状の規制軸としての補強リング１４とから
構成されている。開口保持体１１＃′ｉ薄肉鋼板製で両
側が開口した環形状であり、駆動保持体１２＃′ｉ薄肉
鋼板製でリングの一側を閉じた皿形状をしており、開口
保持体１１と駆動保持一体１２はいずれも同一直径であ
り、その軸線を同一直線上に位置させて間隔を置いて配
置させである。この開口保持体１１と駆動保持体１２の
対向する側面Ｋ１−４複、数の細長い形状をした区画板
１３が複数板等間隔に配置してあり１区画板１３０両端
はそれぞれ開口保持体１１ど駆動保持体１２に接続固着
しである。この複数の区画板１３１／ｉ開口保持体１１
と駆動保持体１２の円形となった側面に等間隔となるよ
うに配置してあり、各区画板１３の平面は両保持体１１
゜１２の中心軸方向より少し偏位させてあり、水車羽根
の様にそれぞれの区画板１３の角度を設定しである（第
４図参照）。この各区画板１３の外周側付近に位置して
その長さ方向ＫＦｉ等間隔に挿通口（図示せず）が開口
させてあり、各挿通口に細径の針金状をした補強リング
１４が顔に挿通してあり、各補強リング１４の両端末は
環状形となるよう接続しである。この様に複数の区画板
１３と複数の補強リング１４によって鳥篭の形をした円
筒形の選別体１ｏが組立てられ１区画板１３と補強リン
グ１４によって形成された四角い空間によって選別体１
０の内部と外部は連通されている。Next, FIGS. 3 and 4 explain this sorting body 10 in detail, and include the aforementioned sorting body 11, an opening holder 11 in the form of a ring, and a drive holder 12 in the form of a flange with one end closed. , a partition plate 13 in the form of an elongated thin plate installed between the opening holder 11 and the drive holder 12, and a reinforcing ring 14 as a wire-shaped regulating shaft that connects each partition plate 13. The opening holder 11#'i is made of thin-walled steel plate and has a ring shape with both sides open, and the drive holder 12#'i is made of thin-walled steel plate and has a dish shape with one side of the ring closed. The driving and holding units 12 all have the same diameter, and are spaced apart with their axes aligned on the same straight line. A plurality of partition plates 13 having an elongated shape are arranged at equal intervals on the opposing sides K1-4 of the opening holder 11 and the drive holder 12. It is connected and fixed to the drive holder 12. These plurality of partition plates 131/i opening holder 11
and are arranged at equal intervals on the circular side surface of the drive holding body 12, and the plane of each partition plate 13 is parallel to both holding bodies 11.
The partition plates 13 are slightly offset from the central axis direction of 12 degrees, and the angles of the partition plates 13 are set like the blades of a water wheel (see Fig. 4). Insertion holes (not shown) are opened near the outer circumferential side of each partition plate 13 at equal intervals KFi in the length direction, and each insertion hole has a reinforcing ring 14 in the shape of a thin wire attached to the face. Both ends of each reinforcing ring 14 are connected to form an annular shape. In this way, a cylindrical sorting body 1o in the shape of a birdcage is assembled by a plurality of partition plates 13 and a plurality of reinforcing rings 14, and a rectangular space formed by one partition plate 13 and a reinforcement ring 14 forms a sorting body 1o.
The inside and outside of 0 are connected.
この選別体１０はその軸線ケ水平にして保持され、選別
体１０の上部及び下部左右にはそれぞれ平行に細長い支
軸１５，１６．１７が軸支させてあり、各支軸１５〜１
７０両端ＫＦｉ口〜う１ｇ、１９゜２０が固着させてあ
り、このローラ１８〜２ｏけそれぞれ開口保持体１１と
駆動保持体１２の外周に接触させてこれらを支持させて
いる。そして。The sorting body 10 is held with its axis horizontal, and elongated support shafts 15, 16, 17 are supported in parallel on the left and right sides of the upper and lower parts of the sorting body 10, respectively.
The rollers 18 to 20 are fixed to both ends of the roller 70, and these rollers 18 to 2o are brought into contact with the outer circumferences of the opening holder 11 and the drive holder 12, respectively, to support them. and.
前記駆動保持体１２の軸中心には駆動軸２１が連結して
あ如、この駆動軸２１Ｋｔｄモータ２２が連結しである
。A drive shaft 21 is connected to the axial center of the drive holder 12, and a motor 22 is connected to this drive shaft 21Ktd.
次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.
本実施例で形状の異った大小の切符Ａ、Ｂを選別するＫ
は、選別装置を第１図の状１１４に設定し。In this embodiment, K sorts tickets A and B of different sizes and sizes.
In this case, the sorting device is set as shown in FIG. 1 at 114.
混ぜ合った大小の切符Ａ、Ｂを投入体５の上部開口より
投入すると切符Ａ、Ｂ！シュート８に案内され本体１内
にある選別体１０の内部空間に収納される。所定量の切
符Ａ、Ｂを選別体１０に収納させたなら、制御パネル４
のスイッチを投入するとモータ２２は始動して駆動軸２
１を回転させて選別体ｌＯを図中矢印Ｕ方向に回転させ
る。このため、区画板１３は収納した切符Ａ、Ｂを巻込
む様にして切符Ａ、Ｂを各区画板１３の間に取込むこと
になる。各区画板１３の間に挿通しである補強リング１
４０間隔ｚは小さい切符Ａの短辺の長さＸより大きく、
大きい切符Ｂの短辺の長さＹよりも小さく設定しである
ので、一対の区画板１３の間に取込まれた切符Ａ、Ｈの
うち、間隔２の長はより短い切符Ａのみが区画板１３と
補強リング１４とで形成される四角い空間全通過し、第
４図中Ｖで示す方向に切符人は選別体１０の外部に放出
されて回収箱３に収納されることになり、大きい切符Ｂ
のみは選別体１０内に残されるｒ不実施例では切符Ａ、
ＢＦｉその表示価格の大小によって形状の大小を設定し
てあり、その形状の穫類＃ｉ２種類である。）。所定時
間経過して選別が終了したならばタイラー等によってモ
ータ２２の駆動を停止させ、選別体１００回転を停止さ
せ、回収箱３を手前に引出すことで内部に収納しである
切符Ａは他の保管器具に移す仁とができる。また、投入
体５を第２図の様にヒンジ６全中心にして回動させるこ
とで開口９を露出させ、この開口９より選別体１０内に
手を挿入するか、真空吸引機を用いて切符Ｂｆ−この選
別体ｌＯより外部に取出し、切符Ａとは区別して保管さ
せることができる。When you put the mixed size tickets A and B into the upper opening of the input unit 5, you get tickets A and B! The sorting body 10 is guided through the chute 8 and stored in the internal space of the sorting body 10 inside the main body 1. Once a predetermined amount of tickets A and B have been stored in the sorting body 10, the control panel 4
When the switch is turned on, the motor 22 starts and drives the drive shaft 2.
1 to rotate the sorting body 10 in the direction of arrow U in the figure. Therefore, the tickets A and B are taken in between the partition plates 13 in such a way that the partition plates 13 wrap around the stored tickets A and B. Reinforcement ring 1 inserted between each partition plate 13
40 interval z is larger than the length of the short side of the small ticket A,
Since the length Y of the short side of the large ticket B is set to be smaller than the length Y of the short side, of the tickets A and H taken between the pair of partition plates 13, only the ticket A with the shorter length of the interval 2 is partitioned. The ticket holder passes through the entire square space formed by the plate 13 and the reinforcing ring 14, and is discharged to the outside of the sorter 10 in the direction indicated by V in FIG. 4, and is stored in the collection box 3. Ticket B
Only the ticket A is left in the sorter 10 in the non-example.
BFi The size of the shape is set depending on the size of the displayed price, and there are two types of crops #i of that shape. ). When the sorting is completed after a predetermined period of time has elapsed, the drive of the motor 22 is stopped using a tyler or the like, the 100 rotations of the sorting body are stopped, and the collection box 3 is pulled out to the front so that the tickets A that are stored inside are separated from other tickets. It is possible to transfer it to a storage device. In addition, the opening 9 is exposed by rotating the input body 5 with the hinge 6 in the center as shown in FIG. Ticket Bf - can be taken out from this sorter IO and stored separately from ticket A.
本発明は上述の様に構成したので、従来では選別するこ
とが出来がかった軽量で、薄い部材管その形状の大小に
従って分類９選択してそれぞれの形状ごとに区分け？す
ることができ２手作業によらず短時間で効果的な選別を
行うことができる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to classify the lightweight and thin member tubes according to their size, which was difficult to sort in the past, by selecting 9 categories and sorting them according to their shape. 2 Effective sorting can be carried out in a short time without manual labor.
そして、この選別する機能のある選別体は簡易な構成で
あるため組立が容易であり、かつ、部材を通過させる開
口部の断面形状を比較的大きく設定できるので大量の部
材の選別が可能となり、処理効率が向上するものである
。This sorting body with a sorting function has a simple configuration, so it is easy to assemble, and since the cross-sectional shape of the opening through which the members pass can be set relatively large, it is possible to sort a large number of members. This improves processing efficiency.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図、第２図は同上
の回収箱を引出し、投入体管上方にはね上げた状態を示
す斜視図、第３図は選別体の外観を示す斜視図、第４図
は選別体の断面図、第５図は選別体による部材の選別状
況を示す拡大図である。
１０・・・選別体、 １３・・・区画板、 １４・・・
規制軸としての補強リング。
特ト出願人 コンピューターサービス株式会社代理人
弁理士 日 比 恒 明第１図Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the same collection box as above pulled out and flipped up above the input body tube, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the sorting body. 4 are sectional views of the sorting body, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the state of sorting of members by the sorting body. 10... Sorting body, 13... Division board, 14...
Reinforcement ring as a regulating axis. Special Patent Applicant Computer Service Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney Tsuneaki Hibi Figure 1
Claims (1)
別体を設け、この選別体をその軸線がやや水平となる様
に軸支して回転させ１選別体の外周より所定形状の部材
を通過させて、部材の形状によって選別することができ
る選別装置において、それぞれを周線上に間隔を置いて
平行に配置した細長い区画板と隣接する区画板の間に間
隔を置いて位置されて両区画板を連結する規制軸とから
選別体を形成し、一対の区画板と一対の規制軸とから形
成される開口断面形状を所定の大きさにすることにより
、所定の椎類の部材をこの開口より通過させて選別する
ことを特徴とする選別装置。A cylindrical sorting body that can be stored inside a tube of multiple types of parts to be sorted is provided, and this sorting body is supported and rotated so that its axis is somewhat horizontal, passing through members of a predetermined shape from the outer periphery of one sorting body. In a sorting device that can sort members according to their shape, a slender partition plate is arranged parallel to each other at intervals on the circumferential line, and an adjacent partition plate is positioned at a distance between the two partition plates to connect the two partition plates. A sorting body is formed from the regulating shafts, and by making the cross-sectional shape of the opening formed by the pair of partition plates and the pair of regulating shafts a predetermined size, a predetermined vertebral member is allowed to pass through the opening. A sorting device characterized by sorting by
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57069213A JPS58186479A (en) | 1982-04-24 | 1982-04-24 | Classifying apparatus |
| US06/470,720 US4535895A (en) | 1982-04-13 | 1983-02-28 | Sorting device |
| EP83301187A EP0091731B1 (en) | 1982-04-13 | 1983-03-04 | Sorting device |
| DE8383301187T DE3378960D1 (en) | 1982-04-13 | 1983-03-04 | Sorting device |
| US07/021,549 US4779741A (en) | 1982-04-13 | 1987-02-27 | Sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57069213A JPS58186479A (en) | 1982-04-24 | 1982-04-24 | Classifying apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58186479A true JPS58186479A (en) | 1983-10-31 |
| JPS642436B2 JPS642436B2 (en) | 1989-01-17 |
Family
ID=13396212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57069213A Granted JPS58186479A (en) | 1982-04-13 | 1982-04-24 | Classifying apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58186479A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH021283U (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-08 | ||
| JP2019107579A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Fiber processor, and fiber raw material regenerator |
-
1982
- 1982-04-24 JP JP57069213A patent/JPS58186479A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH021283U (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-08 | ||
| JP2019107579A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Fiber processor, and fiber raw material regenerator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS642436B2 (en) | 1989-01-17 |
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