JPS5817669B2 - Continuous vacuum impregnation equipment - Google Patents
Continuous vacuum impregnation equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5817669B2 JPS5817669B2 JP55139196A JP13919680A JPS5817669B2 JP S5817669 B2 JPS5817669 B2 JP S5817669B2 JP 55139196 A JP55139196 A JP 55139196A JP 13919680 A JP13919680 A JP 13919680A JP S5817669 B2 JPS5817669 B2 JP S5817669B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- impregnating
- pipe
- impregnation
- vacuum impregnation
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は被処理物を真空含浸塔内を通過させて。[Detailed description of the invention] In the present invention, the material to be treated is passed through a vacuum impregnation column.
被処理物に含まれた気泡、揮発物等の不用物を脱除し、
且つ含浸液を被処理物に含浸させる含浸装置に関し、詳
しくは逆Ｕ字型の真空含浸基において、コンベアにより
被処理物および含浸液を移送しなから含浸液を含浸させ
ること、更には真空含浸基の構造および脱気筒の取付に
関する。Removes unnecessary substances such as air bubbles and volatile substances contained in the processed material,
In addition, it relates to an impregnation device for impregnating a workpiece with an impregnation liquid, and more specifically, in an inverted U-shaped vacuum impregnation base, the workpiece and impregnation liquid are transferred by a conveyor and then impregnated with the impregnation liquid, and furthermore, vacuum impregnation is performed. Concerning the structure of the base and the installation of the decoupling cylinder.
本発明は主として、一般の固形の食品、例えば畜産、水
産食品等に調味料、ソース等の含浸、果実野菜等に水分
、糖液等の含浸、木ノ実、菓子、その他の加工食品に調
味料等の含浸等一般固形食品の含浸加工に使用される。The present invention mainly applies to the impregnation of seasonings, sauces, etc. to general solid foods, such as livestock and seafood products, the impregnation of fruits and vegetables with moisture, sugar solutions, etc., and the impregnation of seasonings, etc. to nuts, confectionery, and other processed foods. It is used for impregnation processing of general solid foods such as impregnation.
その他糸等の繊維、木材等に染料、補強剤等の含浸、ま
た機械部品等に樹脂類、絶縁油等、種々の被処理物に液
体状の含浸剤を含浸させることにあり、被処理物に短時
間に含浸液を含浸させ、しかも連続的に処理することを
目的とし、そのための連続真空含浸装置の提供を目的と
する。Other methods include impregnating fibers such as yarn, wood, etc. with dyes, reinforcing agents, etc., machine parts, etc. with resins, insulating oil, etc., and impregnating various objects to be treated with liquid impregnating agents. The object of the present invention is to provide a continuous vacuum impregnating apparatus for impregnating a material with an impregnating liquid in a short period of time and continuously processing the same.
次に本発明の実施例を図面に従って説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図は連続真空含浸装置の全体側面図、第２図は同正
面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall side view of the continuous vacuum impregnation apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a front view thereof.
含浸液槽１の外部に覆う形で設けられた架台２によって
、逆Ｕ字型の真空含浸基３がその先端部４および５を含
浸液槽１内に開口する形で架設される。An inverted U-shaped vacuum impregnating base 3 is mounted on a frame 2 provided outside the impregnating liquid tank 1 so as to open its tip portions 4 and 5 into the impregnating liquid tank 1.
真空含浸基３は直立する含浸バイブロと、それと平行す
るもう一本の含浸パイプ７と、夫々の上部を連結する含
浸パイプ彎曲部８よりなり、含浸バイブロの直上の脱泡
タンク９を設けて脱泡タンク９の上部真空ポンプ吸引口
より脱気を行う。The vacuum impregnation base 3 consists of an upright impregnating vibro, another impregnating pipe 7 parallel to it, and a curved impregnating pipe 8 connecting the upper parts of each. Deaeration is performed from the upper vacuum pump suction port of the foam tank 9.
含浸液は真空ポンプの吸引により真空含浸基３に充満し
、後述する含浸液噴射とチェンコンベア１０の運動によ
り、含浸液は含浸液槽１から含浸バイブロ、含浸パイプ
彎曲部８、含浸パイプ７を経て循環する。The vacuum impregnating base 3 is filled with the impregnating liquid by the suction of the vacuum pump, and the impregnating liquid is transferred from the impregnating liquid tank 1 to the impregnating vibro, the impregnating pipe curved part 8, and the impregnating pipe 7 by the impregnating liquid jet and the movement of the chain conveyor 10, which will be described later. It then circulates.
この含浸液の循環流と同方向に移動するチェンコンベア
１０が含浸液槽１および真空含浸基３内を循環する。A chain conveyor 10 moving in the same direction as the circulating flow of the impregnating liquid circulates within the impregnating liquid tank 1 and the vacuum impregnating base 3.
チェンコンベア１０には網目棚板１１が間隔を設けて多
数取付けられ、被処理物を真空含浸基３内を移送する。A large number of mesh shelf plates 11 are attached to the chain conveyor 10 at intervals, and the objects to be treated are transferred through the vacuum impregnating base 3.
チェンコンベア１０は１駆動モータ１３により駆動され
、上部含浸ポンプ彎曲部８内はレールによりチェンコン
ベア１０は案内され、下部において案内車１４によりチ
ェンコンベアの張り具合を調整する。The chain conveyor 10 is driven by a single drive motor 13, the chain conveyor 10 is guided by rails in the upper impregnating pump curved part 8, and the tension of the chain conveyor is adjusted by a guide wheel 14 in the lower part.
また、真空含浸基３の上昇側の含浸バイブロの下部に被
処理物投入口１５が設けられ、下降排出側の含浸パイプ
７の先端部５の下部から含浸液槽１の外部に傾斜させた
網目コンベア１６を設け、被処理物を取出す。Further, a to-be-treated material inlet 15 is provided at the lower part of the impregnating vibro on the ascending side of the vacuum impregnating base 3, and a mesh slanted from the lower part of the tip 5 of the impregnating pipe 7 on the descending discharge side to the outside of the impregnating liquid tank 1 is provided. A conveyor 16 is provided to take out the objects to be processed.
更に真空含浸塔３の上部を第３図と併せて詳細に説明す
ると、上昇流側の含浸バイブロの上部に取付ける大径の
脱気筒体１９は側面が円筒形で底。Further, to explain the upper part of the vacuum impregnating column 3 in detail in conjunction with FIG. 3, the large-diameter decylinder body 19 attached to the upper part of the impregnating vibro on the upstream side has a cylindrical side surface and a bottom.
面円板には含浸バイブロが貫通する円孔が設けられ、ま
た脱気筒体１９の側面孔２０には含浸パイプ彎曲部８が
貫通する。The face disk is provided with a circular hole through which the impregnating vibro passes, and the impregnating pipe curved portion 8 passes through the side hole 20 of the decylinder body 19.
脱気筒体１９により被覆される含浸バイブロおよび含浸
パイプ彎曲部８には通気孔２１多数が穿孔され、上部か
らの吸引に。A large number of ventilation holes 21 are perforated in the impregnated vibro and impregnated pipe curved portion 8 covered by the de-cylinder body 19 to allow suction from the upper part.
より脱気が行われる。More air is removed.
脱気筒体１９の上部は脱泡タンク９を構成し、皿型鏡板
２２中夫に吸引口２３を設けて逆止弁２４、パイプ２５
を介して真空ポンプに連結して脱気する。The upper part of the degassing cylinder body 19 constitutes a defoaming tank 9, and a suction port 23 is provided in the middle of the dish-shaped head plate 22, and a check valve 24 and a pipe 25 are provided.
It is connected to a vacuum pump via a for degassing.
真空含浸塔は構造上、分割して製作し、フランジ１７に
より結合されて、塔体を構成する。Structurally, the vacuum impregnation column is manufactured in parts, which are joined by flanges 17 to form a column body.
また、点検、洗滌のためをこ、含浸パイプ彎曲部８およ
び脱気筒体１９に夫々点検口１８および２６を設ける。Furthermore, inspection ports 18 and 26 are provided in the curved portion 8 of the impregnated pipe and the de-cylinder body 19, respectively, for inspection and cleaning.
次に本発明の連続真空含浸装置の含浸液循環について説
明すると、脱泡タンク２２の上部吸引口。Next, the circulation of the impregnating liquid in the continuous vacuum impregnating apparatus of the present invention will be explained. The upper suction port of the defoaming tank 22.
２３より真空ポンプにより吸引すれば、含浸液槽１中の
含浸液は含浸バイブロおよび７を上昇し、含浸パイプ彎
曲部８にも充満する。When suctioned from 23 by a vacuum pump, the impregnating liquid in the impregnating liquid tank 1 rises through the impregnating vibro and 7, and also fills the curved part 8 of the impregnating pipe.
更に含浸バイブロの下部の被処理物投入口１５には含浸
液噴射ノズルが取付けられ、含浸液を噴射し、含浸パイ
。Further, an impregnating liquid injection nozzle is attached to the processing object inlet 15 at the lower part of the impregnating vibro, and the impregnating liquid is injected into the impregnating pipe.
プロを上昇させる。Elevate the pros.
また含浸パイプ７の下部には取出しコンベア方向に含浸
液噴射ノズルが取付けられ、インゼクター効果により含
浸パイプ７の含浸液の排出を助ける。Further, an impregnating liquid spray nozzle is attached to the lower part of the impregnating pipe 7 in the direction of the take-out conveyor, and helps discharge the impregnating liquid from the impregnating pipe 7 by an injector effect.
またチェンコンベア１０の循環と相俟って含浸液は循環
する。Further, the impregnating liquid is circulated together with the circulation of the chain conveyor 10.
被処理物は投入口１５より投入され、含浸液噴射ノズル
の液流と共に含浸バイブロに送られ、チェンコンベア１
０の棚板により含浸パイプ内を移送される。The material to be treated is inputted from the input port 15, sent to the impregnating vibro along with the liquid flow from the impregnating liquid injection nozzle, and then transferred to the chain conveyor 1.
It is transported inside the impregnation pipe by the shelf board of 0.
そして塔内を上昇するに従って圧力が徐々に減じ、被処
理物に含まれる空気その他の不用物質が膨張して離脱し
、次いで含浸パイプ７を下降するに従って含浸液の圧力
が徐々に加わり被処理物の空隙に含浸液が含浸される。The pressure gradually decreases as it ascends through the column, and air and other unnecessary substances contained in the material to be treated expand and escape.Then, as it descends through the impregnating pipe 7, the pressure of the impregnating liquid gradually increases and the material to be treated The impregnating liquid is impregnated into the voids.
更に含浸パイプ７の末端で排出され取出しコンベアによ
り含浸液槽より取出される。Furthermore, it is discharged at the end of the impregnating pipe 7 and taken out from the impregnating liquid tank by a take-out conveyor.
被処理物の真空含浸塔３内の通過時間はコンベアの速度
調整により調整ができ、また始めの設計段階で含浸パイ
プ彎曲部を横長に構成すれば真空時の通過時間を長くす
ることができる。The passage time of the object to be treated in the vacuum impregnation tower 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the conveyor, and if the curved part of the impregnation pipe is configured to be horizontally long at the initial design stage, the passage time in vacuum can be lengthened.
含浸バイブロ内の気泡は、含浸バイブロの直上に脱気筒
体を設けたので、気泡は直線的に通気孔２１を上昇する
から抵抗か少なく脱気が行える。The air bubbles in the impregnating vibro can be degassed with little resistance because the degassing cylinder is provided directly above the impregnating vibro, so that the air bubbles ascend linearly through the ventilation hole 21.
以上詳細説明したように、本発明は逆Ｕ字型の竪型真空
含浸塔とし、逆Ｕ字含浸パイプ内を含浸液噴射によるイ
ンゼククー効果と、併せてコンベアの運動により含浸液
を循環させて、被処理物に含浸を行ない、また気泡は上
昇流側直上の脱気筒体に直線的に脱気するから抵抗が少
く脱気が行え、能率よく連続真空含浸が行える効果があ
る。As described above in detail, the present invention is an inverted U-shaped vertical vacuum impregnation tower, and circulates the impregnating liquid in the inverted U-shaped impregnation pipe by the injecting effect by jetting the impregnating liquid and by the movement of the conveyor. Since the object to be treated is impregnated and the air bubbles are degassed linearly to the degassing cylinder directly above the upward flow side, deaeration can be performed with little resistance, and continuous vacuum impregnation can be carried out efficiently.
第１図は本発明実施例の連続真空含浸装置の全体側面図
、第２図は同正面図、第３図は真空含浸塔上部側面図、
第４図回正面図、第５図同平面図、第６図は点検口平面
図。
１・・・・・・含浸液槽、２・・・・・・架台、３・・
・・・・真空含浸塔、４および５・・・・・・先端部、
６および７・・・・・・含浸パイプ、８・・・・・・含
浸パイプ彎曲部、９・・・・・・脱泡タンク、１０・・
・・・・チェンコンベア、１１・・・・・・棚板、１３
・・・・・・駆動モータ、１４・・・・・・案内車、１
５・・・・・・被処理物投入口、１６・・・・・・網目
取出しコンベア、１７・・・・・・フランジ、１８・・
・・・・点検口、１９・・・・・脱気筒、２０・・・・
・・側面孔、２１・・・・・・通気孔、２３・・・・・
・吸引口、２４・・・・・・逆止弁、２５・・・・・・
パイプ。FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a continuous vacuum impregnation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the upper part of a vacuum impregnation column.
Fig. 4 is a front view, Fig. 5 is a plan view of the same, and Fig. 6 is a plan view of an inspection port. 1... Impregnation liquid tank, 2... Frame, 3...
...Vacuum impregnation tower, 4 and 5...Tip part,
6 and 7...impregnated pipe, 8...impregnated pipe curved part, 9...defoaming tank, 10...
...Chain conveyor, 11...Shelf board, 13
... Drive motor, 14 ... Guide car, 1
5...Product input port, 16...Mesh take-out conveyor, 17...Flange, 18...
...Inspection port, 19...Draining cylinder, 20...
...Side hole, 21...Vent hole, 23...
・Suction port, 24... Check valve, 25...
pipe.
Claims (1)
浸基の上部に脱泡タンクを設けて脱気を行なうと共に、
該真空含浸基と含浸液槽とを循環するコンベアを設けた
ことを特徴とする連続真空含浸装置。 ２ 逆Ｕ字型真空含浸塔の上昇液流側の上部ストレート
部分の含浸パイプの軸と軸を同じくし、含浸パイプより
大径の脱気筒体を上部に向って設け、逆Ｕ字彎曲部分を
脱気筒体側面より突出させ、また、含浸パイプと脱気筒
体とは外部に対して気密であり、且つ、脱気筒体内部の
逆Ｕ字部含浸パイプに通気孔を設けて成ることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第１項記載の連続真空含浸装置。[Claims] 1. An inverted U-shaped vacuum impregnation tower is installed in the impregnation liquid tank, and a defoaming tank is installed above the vacuum impregnation group to perform deaeration,
A continuous vacuum impregnation apparatus characterized in that a conveyor is provided to circulate between the vacuum impregnation base and an impregnating liquid tank. 2 The axis of the impregnation pipe in the upper straight part on the rising liquid flow side of the inverted U-shaped vacuum impregnation tower is the same as the axis, and a de-cylinder body with a larger diameter than the impregnating pipe is installed toward the top, and the inverted U-shaped curved part is The impregnated pipe and the deducted cylinder are made to protrude from the side surface of the deducted cylinder, and the impregnated pipe and the deducted cylinder are airtight to the outside, and the inverted U-shaped impregnated pipe inside the deducted cylinder is provided with a ventilation hole. A continuous vacuum impregnation apparatus according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55139196A JPS5817669B2 (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1980-10-03 | Continuous vacuum impregnation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55139196A JPS5817669B2 (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1980-10-03 | Continuous vacuum impregnation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5763161A JPS5763161A (en) | 1982-04-16 |
| JPS5817669B2 true JPS5817669B2 (en) | 1983-04-08 |
Family
ID=15239786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55139196A Expired JPS5817669B2 (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1980-10-03 | Continuous vacuum impregnation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5817669B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0229571Y2 (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1990-08-08 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63182062A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-27 | Chuo Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | Method and apparatus for impregnation of liquid |
| JPH0640802B2 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1994-06-01 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | How to dehydrate and season foods |
-
1980
- 1980-10-03 JP JP55139196A patent/JPS5817669B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0229571Y2 (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1990-08-08 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5763161A (en) | 1982-04-16 |
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