JPS58160114A - Heat bonding of plastic tape and its device - Google Patents

Heat bonding of plastic tape and its device

Info

Publication number
JPS58160114A
JPS58160114A JP4252182A JP4252182A JPS58160114A JP S58160114 A JPS58160114 A JP S58160114A JP 4252182 A JP4252182 A JP 4252182A JP 4252182 A JP4252182 A JP 4252182A JP S58160114 A JPS58160114 A JP S58160114A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
open end
plastic tape
protruding portion
core
thermally bonded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4252182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6157181B2 (en
Inventor
Hisakazu Yasumuro
久和 安室
Tsuneo Imatani
恒夫 今谷
Michio Watanabe
道雄 渡辺
Hideo Kurashima
秀夫 倉島
Kazuhisa Ishibashi
石橋 一久
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP4252182A priority Critical patent/JPS58160114A/en
Priority to KR1019830000907A priority patent/KR890002489B1/en
Priority to AU13307/83A priority patent/AU1330783A/en
Priority to US06/552,057 priority patent/US4536243A/en
Priority to EP83900808A priority patent/EP0103027B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1983/000072 priority patent/WO1983003066A1/en
Publication of JPS58160114A publication Critical patent/JPS58160114A/en
Publication of JPS6157181B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6157181B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/26Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
    • B21D51/2684Cans or tins having circumferential side seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/26Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To heat bond a plastic tape to the end of a metal made tubular object and its inside uniformly without forming voids, etc., by bending the part protruding from the end of said tubular object of the plastic tape which is heat bonded to the outer periphery of said tubular object with a die inside and inserting a core in it. CONSTITUTION:When the part 11a protruding from the end 10a of a metal made tubular object 10 of the plastic tape 11 which is heat bonded to the outer periphery of said tubular object 10 is heat bonded ranging from the end 10a to the inside of the tubular object 10, the die 12 having a loosely fitting hole 13 for the outer periphery of the end 10a to which the plastic tape 11 is heat bonded, a step part 14 extending to the inside in a radial direction and an inserting hole 15 for a core 16 is pressed against the end 10a of the tubular object 10 and the protruding part 11a is bent to the inside of the tubular object 10 in its radial direction, then the protruding part 11a is contacted to the inside of the tubular object 10 and heat bonded by pressing the core 16 from the end 10a to the inside of the tubular object 10.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はプラスチックテープの熱接着法および装置に関
し、さらに詳しくは金属筒体の開口端部にプラスチック
テープを熱接着する方法および装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for thermally bonding a plastic tape, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for thermally bonding a plastic tape to an open end of a metal cylinder.

11図に示されるような、継目なしの上部缶体2と同じ
く継目なしの下部缶体3の夫々の開口端部2aおよび3
aを接着剤層4を介して嵌合し、接着された周面接合部
5tl−有する、胴壁部が比較的薄肉の金属缶1が、特
にビールや炭酸飲料等を収納用の耐圧缶(例えば内容積
約1〜10リツトル)に好適であるとして提案されてい
る。この場合上部缶体2および下部缶体3は、通常その
内面となるべき面に、内容物に対する防食のため、耐食
性塗膜(例えばフェノールエイキシ系塗膜、又はオルガ
ノゾル等)を形成したブランクよシ、絞り加工等によっ
て形成されるので、内面は塗膜によって保護されている
が、内側の開口端部3aの端面3a、1(切断によって
形成される)は金属が産出している。従って内容物に対
する耐食性の確保のためには、第1図に示すように、端
面3mKおよび端面3al近傍の内周面3mlをも接着
剤層4で被覆することが望ましい。
The respective open ends 2a and 3 of the seamless upper can body 2 and the seamless lower can body 3 as shown in FIG.
A metal can 1 having a relatively thin body wall and having a circumferential joint 5tl- fitted with a through an adhesive layer 4 and bonded thereto is a pressure-resistant can (particularly for storing beer, carbonated drinks, etc.). For example, it has been proposed that it is suitable for an internal volume of about 1 to 10 liters. In this case, the upper can body 2 and the lower can body 3 are usually blanks with a corrosion-resistant coating (e.g., phenol-exylene coating, organosol, etc.) formed on the inner surface to prevent corrosion of the contents. Since it is formed by cutting, drawing, etc., the inner surface is protected by a coating film, but the end surfaces 3a, 1 (formed by cutting) of the inner open end 3a are made of metal. Therefore, in order to ensure corrosion resistance against the contents, as shown in FIG. 1, it is desirable to cover the inner peripheral surface 3ml near the end surface 3mK and the end surface 3al with the adhesive layer 4.

一方接層剤層4を形成する方法として、熱硬化型接着剤
やスラリー型接着剤のような液状接着剤の塗布、もしく
は粉体型接着剤の静電塗布等も考えられるが、内側の開
口端部3aの外周面3a3に熱接着性プラスチックテー
プを、はみ出し部を残して熱接着後、はみ出し部を端面
3alおよび内周面3a2に熱接着し、その後上部缶体
2の開口端部2aを嵌合して熱接着する方法が、開口端
部2aと3aの間に、均一な厚さの気孔等の欠陥のない
接着剤層4が得られ易いという点で好ましい。
On the other hand, as a method for forming the adhesive layer 4, it is possible to apply a liquid adhesive such as a thermosetting adhesive or a slurry adhesive, or electrostatically apply a powder adhesive. A thermoadhesive plastic tape is thermally bonded to the outer circumferential surface 3a3 of the end portion 3a, leaving a protruding portion, and then the protruding portion is thermally bonded to the end surface 3al and the inner circumferential surface 3a2, and then the open end 2a of the upper can body 2 is bonded. The method of fitting and thermally bonding is preferable in that it is easy to obtain an adhesive layer 4 with a uniform thickness and no defects such as pores between the open ends 2a and 3a.

ところで、この場合、はみ出し部を端面3 al、およ
び内周面3a2に熱接着する方法として、熱風ノエット
ヲはみ出し部に吹きつけ、はみ出し部を溶融又は軟化し
た状態で上記熱接着する方法が考えられるが、この方法
では端面3aHのコーナ都合が多い。またロール又はブ
ラシ等によシはみ出し部を内側に折シ返、、1、して上
記熱接着を行なう方法も考えられるが、この場合も、缶
体全加熱しながら折返して接層するため、前記のように
コーナ部のプラスチックチーブが薄くなったシ、もしく
は局部的に破断したり、あるいはしわが発生したり、又
空気が巻込まれたりして、満足な防食効果を得ることが
困難である。
By the way, in this case, as a method of thermally bonding the protruding portion to the end surface 3 al and the inner circumferential surface 3a2, a method of blowing hot air onto the protruding portion and thermally bonding the protruding portion in a melted or softened state may be considered. In this method, there are many cases where the end face 3aH has a corner. Another possible method is to fold the protruding part inward using a roll or brush, etc., and perform the above thermal bonding.However, in this case as well, since the can body is fully heated while being folded back and bonded, As mentioned above, it is difficult to obtain a satisfactory corrosion protection effect because the plastic tubes at the corners become thin, break locally, or wrinkle, or air is trapped. .

本発明は以上に述べた技術上の間組点の解消を図ること
を目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明はプラスチックチーブ
が外方に延出したはみ出し部を残して外周面を包囲して
熱接着された金属筒体の開口端部の端面および内周面に
、該はみ出し部を熱接着する方法であって、該はみ出し
部t−itぼ半径方向内側に折曲けて、該はみ出し部の
基部ta端面の全面に当接させ、次いで該開口端部内に
中子を挿入して、該はみ出し部を折返して、折返された
該はみ出し部を該内周面に該中子によシ抑圧し、該抑圧
状態において、該開口端部を該プラスチ、りの熱接着可
能温度以上に加熱して、該はみ出し部を該端面および内
周面に熱接着することt−特徴とする金属筒体の開口端
部にプラスチックチーブを熱接着する方法を提供するも
のである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plastic tube that surrounds the outer circumferential surface and is thermally bonded to the end surface and inner circumferential surface of the open end of a metal cylinder, leaving a protrusion extending outward. This is a method of thermally bonding the protruding part, by bending the protruding part t-it inward in the radial direction, bringing it into contact with the entire surface of the base ta end face of the protruding part, and then inserting a core into the open end. The protruding portion is inserted, the protruding portion is folded back, and the folded protruding portion is pressed against the inner peripheral surface by the core, and in the suppressed state, the open end can be thermally bonded to the plastic and glue. The present invention provides a method for thermally bonding a plastic tube to an open end of a metal cylindrical body, characterized in that the protruding portion is thermally bonded to the end surface and the inner circumferential surface by heating above the temperature.

さらに本発明は、プラスチックチーブが外方に延出した
はみ出し部を残して外周面を包囲して熱接着された金属
筒体の開口端部の端面と内周面に、該はみ出し部含熱接
着するための装置であって、該装置は、該プラスチック
チーブが外周面に熱接着された該開口端部を遊挿可能な
第1の孔部、第1の孔部に連接して、幅が該開口端部の
厚さと該プラスチックチーブの厚さく1)の和に実質的
に等しい半径方向内側に延びる段差部、および該段差部
に連接する内径が該開・口端部の内径(ロ)以上である
第2の孔部を有するダイ、最大外径部の直径が(D−2
t)以上であって、第2の孔部よシ挿通されて、該はみ
出し部を該開口端部の内周面に押圧下に接着可能な中子
、および上記接着した状態で該開口端部を加熱するだめ
の手段を備えることを特徴とする金属筒体の開口端部に
プラスチックチーブを熱接着する装置を提供するもので
ある。
Furthermore, the present invention provides heat-containing adhesive bonding to the end face and inner circumferential surface of the open end of the metal cylinder, to which the plastic tube is thermally bonded by surrounding the outer peripheral surface with a protruding part extending outward. This device connects the open end portion of the plastic tube thermally bonded to the outer peripheral surface to a first hole portion into which the plastic tube can be loosely inserted, and the first hole portion has a width. a step portion extending inward in the radial direction that is substantially equal to the sum of the thickness of the opening end and the thickness 1) of the plastic tube; A die having a second hole having the above diameter, the diameter of the maximum outer diameter part is (D-2
t) a core which is inserted through the second hole and whose protruding part can be adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the open end under pressure, and the open end in the adhered state; The present invention provides an apparatus for thermally bonding a plastic tube to an open end of a metal cylinder, characterized in that the device is equipped with means for heating the tube.

以下実施例である図面を参照しながら、本発明について
説明する。
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings which are examples.

第2図において、10は金属筒体であり、toaは開口
端部である。本明細書においては、金属筒体とは、対向
する1対の開口端部を有する円筒体(側面縦目なしの、
もしくは溶接等による継目を有する)の他に、第1図に
示される下部缶体3のような有底のカッノ状筒体、又は
上部缶体2のように肩部2bおよびカール部2elを形
成された細目部2cを有する筒体等をも包含する。また
金属筒体を形成する金属も、錫めっき鋼板、ティンフリ
ースチール(電解クロム酸処理鋼板)、アルミニーラム
(合金)板、その他の任意の金属もしくは合金を含む。
In FIG. 2, 10 is a metal cylinder, and toa is an open end. In this specification, a metal cylindrical body refers to a cylindrical body having a pair of opposing open ends (a cylindrical body without side vertical grains,
or a joint formed by welding or the like), a bottomed cup-like cylinder like the lower can 3 shown in FIG. 1, or a shoulder 2b and a curled part 2el like the upper can 2. It also includes a cylindrical body having a narrow part 2c. Further, the metal forming the metal cylinder includes tin-plated steel plate, tin-free steel (electrolytic chromic acid treated steel plate), aluminum laminate (alloy) plate, and other arbitrary metals or alloys.

第2図の金属筒体lOの開口端部10mは、第1図の下
部缶体3の開口端部3aに対応するものであって、肩部
10bに連接して軸線方向に延びる縮径部となっている
。なお、図示されないが、内面には防食塗膜(好ましく
は後記のプラスチックテープ11との熱接着性に優れた
)が形成されている。外面も特に開口端部の外周面10
a3には、必要に応じ、プラスチックテープ11との熱
接着に優れたブライマ一層(図示されない)が形成され
ている。なお開口端部10mの端面1o atは、通常
切断されたままであって金属が露出している。
The open end 10m of the metal cylindrical body lO in FIG. 2 corresponds to the open end 3a of the lower can 3 in FIG. It becomes. Although not shown, an anticorrosive coating film (preferably excellent in thermal adhesion to plastic tape 11 described later) is formed on the inner surface. The outer surface is also particularly the outer circumferential surface 10 of the opening end.
A3 is provided with a single layer of brimer (not shown) which has excellent thermal adhesion to the plastic tape 11, if necessary. Note that the end face 1o at of the open end 10m is usually left cut, and the metal is exposed.

開口端部10aの外周面10aa’t”包囲して、全周
に沿いプラスチックテープ11が熱接着されており、プ
ラスチックテープ11の一部は、熱接着されず外方に延
出して、はみ出し部11&となっている。プラスチック
テープll′jk形成するプラスチックとしては、変性
線状ポリエステル、ナイロン11又はナイロン12、ま
たは酸変性ポリオレフィン等の比較的融点又は軟化点が
低く、かつ極性基を有する熱可塑性プラスチックが例示
される。
A plastic tape 11 is thermally bonded along the entire circumference to surround the outer circumferential surface 10aa't'' of the open end 10a, and a portion of the plastic tape 11 is not thermally bonded and extends outward to form a protruding portion. 11&.The plastic used to form the plastic tape is a thermoplastic having a relatively low melting point or softening point and a polar group, such as modified linear polyester, nylon 11 or nylon 12, or acid-modified polyolefin. Plastic is an example.

外周面10a3を包囲するプラスチックテープ11の熱
接着は、例えば本発明者等が先に提案したように、接着
ロールの局面に真空吸着によって保持された外周面10
as(p周長と実質的に等しい長さのプラスチックテー
プ片を、熱接着可能温度に加熱され、かつ内部をマンド
レルで支持された開口端部10ak、接着ロールと同一
の周速度で回転しながら、外周面10a3上に押圧下に
移行させることによって行なわれる。
Thermal adhesion of the plastic tape 11 surrounding the outer circumferential surface 10a3 is performed by, for example, as previously proposed by the present inventors, the outer circumferential surface 10 is held on the surface of an adhesive roll by vacuum suction.
As(p) A piece of plastic tape having a length substantially equal to the circumference is heated to a temperature that allows thermal bonding, and the open end 10ak is internally supported by a mandrel, while rotating at the same circumferential speed as the adhesive roll. , by moving it onto the outer circumferential surface 10a3 under pressure.

開口端部10aは、第3図に示すダイ12に挿入するこ
とによって、はみ出し部11mの基部11 alが、端
面10a1の全面に当接するように1はぼ半径方向内側
に折曲げられる。ダイ12は、開口端部挿入用孔部13
(以下開口端部側孔部とよぶ)、開口端部側孔部13に
連接して半径方向内側圧延びる段差部14、および段差
部14に連接する中子16(第4図参照)挿入用孔部1
5(以下中子側孔部とよぶ)を有している・開口端部側
孔部13は、截頭円錐形案内面13aと短円筒形案内面
13bを有しており、短円筒形案内面13bの内径は、
開口端部10mの外径をDI、プラスチックテープ11
の厚さをtとすると、(Ds+2t)よシ僅かに大きく
、すなわちプラスチックテープ11が外周面10a3に
熱接着された開口端部10mが遊挿可能の程度に定めら
れている。
By inserting the open end 10a into the die 12 shown in FIG. 3, the opening end 10a is bent approximately radially inward so that the base 11al of the protruding portion 11m comes into contact with the entire surface of the end surface 10a1. The die 12 has an open end insertion hole 13
(hereinafter referred to as the open end side hole), a stepped portion 14 connected to the open end side hole 13 and rolled radially inward, and a core 16 (see Fig. 4) connected to the stepped portion 14 for insertion. Hole 1
5 (hereinafter referred to as the core side hole).The open end side hole 13 has a truncated conical guide surface 13a and a short cylindrical guide surface 13b. The inner diameter of the surface 13b is
DI the outer diameter of the opening end 10m, plastic tape 11
Letting the thickness of t be (Ds+2t), it is set to be slightly larger than (Ds+2t), that is, the opening end 10m where the plastic tape 11 is thermally bonded to the outer peripheral surface 10a3 can be loosely inserted.

なお、短円筒形案内面13bの軸線方向長さは、開口端
部10aの夫よシも短かい。短円筒形案内面13bを設
けることなく、截頭円錐形案内面13aのみによって案
内面を形成してもよい。しかし短円筒形案内面13bを
設けることは、折り曲げ性のあまシ良くないグラスチッ
クチー7’llを確実に折シ曲げたシ、あるいは外周面
10a3に熱接着されたプラスチックテープ11にオー
パラッゾ部が生じた場合、その段差を潰して全周に沿い
均一な厚さを確保したり、もし、くけ後記の中子16に
よる、折返されたはみ出し部11mの開口端部内周面1
0a2への・挟着による抑圧のさい、開口端部10aの
拡開によω変形を防止できる点で有効である。
The length of the short cylindrical guide surface 13b in the axial direction is also shorter than that of the opening end 10a. The guide surface may be formed only by the truncated conical guide surface 13a without providing the short cylindrical guide surface 13b. However, the provision of the short cylindrical guide surface 13b requires that the plastic cheese 7'll, which has poor bendability, be reliably bent, or that the overparazzo portion is attached to the plastic tape 11 that is thermally bonded to the outer peripheral surface 10a3. If this occurs, the step may be crushed to ensure a uniform thickness along the entire circumference, or if the inner peripheral surface 1 of the open end of the folded protruding portion 11m is removed by the core 16 described later.
This is effective in that it is possible to prevent ω deformation by expanding the open end 10a during the suppression by clamping to 0a2.

段差部140半径方向幅は、開口端部10&の厚さとプ
ラスチックチーfllの厚さく1)の和に実質的に等し
く定められている。従って開口端部10a’i開ロ端部
側孔部13からダイ12内に挿入すると、段差部14に
当って、はみ出し部11aはほぼ半径方向内側に折曲げ
られ、はみ出し部11aの基部11 alは、段差部1
4と端面10a1の間に挟着される。
The radial width of the stepped portion 140 is determined to be substantially equal to the sum of the thickness of the open end 10& and the thickness 1) of the plastic tee. Therefore, when the open end 10a'i is inserted into the die 12 through the open end side hole 13, the protruding part 11a hits the step part 14 and is bent almost radially inward, and the base 11 al of the protruding part 11a is step part 1
4 and the end surface 10a1.

中子側孔部15は、段差部14に連接する中子l6を案
内するだめの短円筒形案内面15mおよび截頭円錐形案
内面15bt−有している。短円筒形案内面15mの内
径は、開口端部10mの内径りに実質的に等しい。
The core side hole portion 15 has a short cylindrical guide surface 15m and a frusto-conical guide surface 15bt for guiding the core l6 connected to the stepped portion 14. The inner diameter of the short cylindrical guide surface 15m is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the open end 10m.

ダイ12には、短円筒形案内面13b近傍に接近して、
かつこれを包囲して、高周波誘導加熱コイル17(以下
加熱コイルとよぶ)が内蔵されており、加熱コイル17
によって開口端部10a’t、プラスチックテープ11
を形成するプラスチックの熱接着可能温度以上(すなわ
ち融点もしくは軟化点以上)の温度まで加熱できるよう
になっている。そのためダイ12は、誘導加熱されるこ
となく、かつ強度と耐熱性のある材料、例えばセラミッ
クス、ベークライト、弗素樹脂等によって形成されてい
る。
The die 12 is approached near the short cylindrical guide surface 13b,
A high-frequency induction heating coil 17 (hereinafter referred to as a heating coil) is built in surrounding the heating coil 17.
Open end 10a't, plastic tape 11
It is possible to heat the plastic to a temperature higher than the temperature at which it can be thermally bonded (i.e., higher than the melting point or softening point) of the plastic forming the material. Therefore, the die 12 is not subjected to induction heating and is made of a material having strength and heat resistance, such as ceramics, Bakelite, fluororesin, or the like.

中子16は、第4図に示すように、剛性の芯部16aと
耐勢性弾性ゴムよシなるスリーブ16bを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the core 16 includes a rigid core 16a and a sleeve 16b made of force-resistant elastic rubber.

スリーブ16bは、先端に形成された先細のチーi4部
16 btと、円筒部16b2よシなっており、チー・
平部16b1のため中子側孔部15内への押入が容易と
なっている。円筒部16 b2の外径は、開口端部10
aの内径い)よりプラスチックテープの厚さく1)の2
倍を差引いた値以上、すなわち(D−2t)以上に定め
られていて、第5図に示すように、中子16を中子側孔
部15からダイ12内に押入して、スリーブ16bによ
って、はぼ半径方向内側に延びるはみ出し部11aを折
り返して、折シ返されたはみ出し部11aを、開口端部
の内周面10 a2とスリーブ16bの間に挟着して、
弾性的に抑圧できるようになっている。
The sleeve 16b has a tapered tip I4 part 16bt formed at the tip and a cylindrical part 16b2.
The flat portion 16b1 makes it easy to push into the core side hole 15. The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 16 b2 is the same as that of the open end 10.
The thickness of the plastic tape is greater than the inner diameter of a) 1) 2
As shown in FIG. 5, the core 16 is pushed into the die 12 through the core side hole 15, and the sleeve 16b , the protruding part 11a extending inward in the radial direction is folded back, and the folded protruding part 11a is sandwiched between the inner circumferential surface 10a2 of the open end and the sleeve 16b,
It can be suppressed elastically.

このさい外局面10 a3に接着していたプラスチック
テープ11の部分は、開口端部側孔部13の短円筒形案
内面13bによって支承される。
At this time, the portion of the plastic tape 11 that has been adhered to the outer surface 10a3 is supported by the short cylindrical guide surface 13b of the opening end side hole 13.

スリーブ16bff”形成する弾性ゴムとしては、耐熱
性、耐摩耗性および溶融又は軟化後固化したプラスチッ
クテープ11との離脱性に優れたもの、例えば弗素ゴム
やシリコンゴム等が望ましい。またそのゴム硬質(ショ
アA)は30〜90度が好ましく、さらにβ0〜80度
がよシ好ましい。
As the elastic rubber used to form the sleeve 16bff, it is desirable to use a material with excellent heat resistance, abrasion resistance, and ease of detachment from the plastic tape 11 that has solidified after melting or softening, such as fluororubber or silicone rubber. Shore A) is preferably 30 to 90 degrees, and even more preferably β0 to 80 degrees.

30度より低いと、軟かすぎて十分な弾性押圧力を加え
ることが困難であり、90度より高いと、硬すぎて折°
り返されたはみ出し部11a内への押入が困難となるか
らである。
If it is lower than 30 degrees, it will be too soft and it will be difficult to apply sufficient elastic pressing force, and if it is higher than 90 degrees, it will be too hard and will not bend.
This is because it becomes difficult to push into the turned-over protruding portion 11a.

第5図に示すように、中子16の押入が終った後、加熱
コイル17に通電すると、開口端部10mは当該ノラス
チ、りの熱接着可能温度以上に誘導加熱されて、はみ出
し部limの基部11’alは端面10 alに、残り
のはみ出し部11aの部分は内周面10a2に、何れも
抑圧下に熱接着される。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the heating coil 17 is energized after the core 16 is pushed in, the opening end 10m is heated by induction to a temperature higher than the temperature at which the adhesive can be thermally bonded. The base portion 11'al is thermally bonded to the end surface 10al, and the remaining protruding portion 11a is thermally bonded to the inner circumferential surface 10a2 under pressure.

加熱温度および押圧力は、熱接着中にプラスチックテー
プ11の厚みが、実質的に変動しない程度に制御される
。熱接着後、加熱コイル17を消勢し、シラスチックチ
ー7’llが冷却固化した後、中子16と金属筒体10
をダイ12から抜き出す。
The heating temperature and pressing force are controlled to such an extent that the thickness of the plastic tape 11 does not substantially change during thermal bonding. After thermal bonding, the heating coil 17 is deenergized, and after the Silastic Chee 7'll is cooled and solidified, the core 16 and the metal cylinder 10 are bonded together.
is pulled out from the die 12.

以上のように適度の弾性的押圧力の下に熱接着力が行な
われるので、熱接着されたプラスチックテープ11に、
皺や気泡を生ずることなく、また端面10 Jのコーナ
部において薄肉になったり、切断したシするおそれがな
い。
As described above, the thermal bonding force is applied under a moderate elastic pressing force, so that the thermally bonded plastic tape 11 has
There are no wrinkles or bubbles, and there is no risk of thinning or cutting at the corners of the end face 10J.

第6図、第7図は、以上のダイ12および中子16を用
いて、金属筒体10(第1図の下部缶体3に対応する)
の開口端部10aの外周面に熱接着されたプラスチック
テープのはみ出し部11. aを、開口端部10mの端
面および内周面に連続的に熱接着する装置の例を示す1 20a、20bは回転板であって、サイドフレーム21
に軸架される水平回転軸22を介して、モータ23、減
速機24によシ矢印方向(第6図)に一定速度で回転さ
れる。25は金属筒体1.0の底部押込体であって、左
側回転板20aの円周方向に沿い等間隔に4個が、水平
方向に摺動可能に軸支されている。26は金属筒体押込
用の固定カム板であって、カムフォロアー27′f:介
して、底部押込体25が、頂部に位置する金属筒部10
の装入ステー7ョンAにあるときは後退しておシ、装入
ステーションAから矢印方向に移動すると直ちに前進し
て、開口端部10aをダイ12(回転板20a 、20
bに固着された円筒体28に、底部押込体25に対向し
て4個固設されている)の−目端部側孔部13に押込み
、底部の送出ステージョンCに達する直前に原位置に後
退する(第7図は理解し易いように押込まれた(すなわ
ち挿入された)状態を示しているが)ように構成されて
いる。
FIGS. 6 and 7 show a metal cylindrical body 10 (corresponding to the lower can body 3 in FIG. 1) using the die 12 and core 16 described above.
The protruding portion 11 of the plastic tape is thermally bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the open end 10a. 20a and 20b are rotary plates, and the side frame 21
It is rotated at a constant speed in the direction of the arrow (FIG. 6) by a motor 23 and a reduction gear 24 via a horizontal rotating shaft 22 mounted on the shaft. Reference numeral 25 denotes bottom pushing bodies of the metal cylindrical body 1.0, and four pieces are pivotally supported at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the left rotary plate 20a so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction. Reference numeral 26 denotes a fixed cam plate for pushing the metal cylindrical body, and a cam follower 27'f: through which the bottom pushing body 25 connects to the metal cylindrical part 10 located at the top.
When it is at charging station A, it moves backward, and when it moves from charging station A in the direction of the arrow, it immediately moves forward and inserts the open end 10a into the die 12 (rotary plates 20a, 20).
(4 pieces are fixedly installed in the cylindrical body 28 fixed to the cylindrical body 28, facing the bottom pushing body 25). (FIG. 7 shows the pushed-in (i.e., inserted) state for ease of understanding).

中子13は、底部押込体25に対向する位置に4個が、
右側回転板20bに水平方向に摺動可能に軸支されてい
る。そして中子13は、固定カム板29とカムフォロア
ー30によって、金属筒体10が金属筒体側孔部13に
押込まれ、はみ出し部11aの基部器」1が、段差部1
4に当接すると、直ちに左側に前進して、中子側孔部1
5を挿通して、はみ出し部を折シ返し、折シ返されたは
み出し部11aを開口端部の内周面10 mHに押圧す
るようになっている。さらに送出ステージ1ンCに達す
る直前に、底部押込体25が後退する前に後退するよう
になっている。なお31は、円筒体28に固設されたフ
レームに軸支された金属筒体ioの支承ロールであシ、
32は金属筒体100案内用ロツドである。
Four cores 13 are located at positions facing the bottom pushing body 25.
It is pivotally supported to be slidable in the horizontal direction on the right rotating plate 20b. Then, the metal cylinder 10 of the core 13 is pushed into the metal cylinder side hole 13 by the fixed cam plate 29 and the cam follower 30, and the protruding part 11a of the base 1 is pushed into the stepped part 1.
4, it immediately advances to the left and enters the core side hole 1.
5 is inserted, the protruding part is folded back, and the folded-back protruding part 11a is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 10 mH of the open end. Further, just before reaching the delivery stage 1C, the bottom pusher 25 is moved back. Note that 31 is a support roll of the metal cylinder io which is pivotally supported by a frame fixed to the cylinder 28;
32 is a rod for guiding the metal cylinder 100.

ダイ12に内蔵された加熱コイル17は、右側回転板2
0bの外周部のダイ12に対応する位置に固設された2
次コイル保持体33内に設けられた2次コイル34.2
次コイル34に対向するように、送入ステーションAと
送出ステーションCの間の加熱ステーションBに固設さ
れた1次コイル保持体35に内蔵された1次コイル(図
示されない;1次コイルと2次コイル34によって1種
の回転トランスが形成される)、およびフィーダ36を
介して、高周波4発振装置37に接続する。
The heating coil 17 built into the die 12 is connected to the right rotating plate 2.
2 fixed at a position corresponding to the die 12 on the outer periphery of 0b.
Secondary coil 34.2 provided within the secondary coil holder 33
A primary coil (not shown; the primary coil and the A type of rotating transformer is formed by the secondary coil 34), and is connected to a high frequency 4 oscillation device 37 via a feeder 36.

従って1次コイルと2次コイル34が対向する間のみ、
すなわち2次コイル保持体33が、1次コイル保持体3
5に対向して回転する、加熱ステーションB通過時間の
み加熱コイル17に通電される。
Therefore, only while the primary coil and the secondary coil 34 are facing each other,
That is, the secondary coil holder 33 is the primary coil holder 3.
The heating coil 17 is energized only during the passage time of the heating station B, which rotates opposite the heating coil 17.

以上の装置において、支承ロール31、ダイ12、底部
押込体25、中子16.2次コイル34等よりなる金属
筒体10の搬送、処理部が送入ステーションAに達する
と、送入シュート38よシ、第7図に示されるように、
金属筒体lOが支承ロール31上に落下する。そして直
ちに底部押込体25と中子16が前進し、2次コイル保
持体33が1次コイル保持体35の上端部35mに達す
るまでに、はみ出し部11mの折シ返しと、中子16に
よる折り返されたはみ出し部111の内周面101への
押圧が行なわれる。2次コイル保持体33が、1次コイ
ル保持体35に対向して回転している間に、開口端部1
0mは誘導加熱されて、当該グラスチックの熱接着可能
温度以上の温度になって、はみ出し部11mの端面10
 mlおよび内周面i o alへの熱接着が行なわれ
る。2次コイル保持体33が、1次コイル保持体35の
下端部35bに対向する位置を通過すると、加熱コイル
17が消勢し、送出ステーションCに達する前に、ゾラ
スチ、クフイルム11は冷却、同化する。直ちに中子1
6と底部押込体25が後退して、金属筒体10は図示さ
れない排出装置によって、送出ステーションCからテー
ブル39上に沿って排出される。
In the above apparatus, when the conveying and processing section of the metal cylinder 10 consisting of the support roll 31, the die 12, the bottom pusher 25, the core 16, the secondary coil 34, etc. reaches the feeding station A, the feeding chute 38 Okay, as shown in Figure 7,
The metal cylinder lO falls onto the support roll 31. Immediately, the bottom pushing body 25 and the core 16 move forward, and by the time the secondary coil holder 33 reaches the upper end 35m of the primary coil holder 35, the protruding portion 11m is folded back and the core 16 is folded back. The inner circumferential surface 101 of the protruding portion 111 is pressed. While the secondary coil holder 33 is rotating facing the primary coil holder 35, the open end 1
0m is heated by induction to reach a temperature higher than the temperature at which the plastic can be thermally bonded, and the end surface 10 of the protruding portion 11m is heated.
ml and the inner circumferential surface io al. When the secondary coil holder 33 passes the position opposite the lower end 35b of the primary coil holder 35, the heating coil 17 is deenergized, and before reaching the delivery station C, the Zolasch and Kufirum 11 are cooled and assimilated. do. Immediately remove the core 1
6 and the bottom pusher 25 are retracted, and the metal cylinder 10 is discharged from the delivery station C along the table 39 by a discharge device (not shown).

本発明は以上の実施例によって制約されるものでなく、
例えば開口端部10mの加熱は、ダイ12を取外し、中
子16は開口端部内に押入されたままの状態において、
熱風、赤外線、又I/′ia火等によって行なってもよ
い。さらに金属筒体1゜を固定し、ダイ12および中子
16を移動させてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
For example, heating the opening end 10m is performed by removing the die 12 and leaving the core 16 pushed into the opening end.
It may be carried out using hot air, infrared rays, or I/'ia fire. Furthermore, the metal cylinder 1° may be fixed and the die 12 and core 16 may be moved.

本発明によれば、グラスチックテーノのはみ出し部が、
皺や気泡を生ずることなく、また開口端部の端面のコー
ナ部において薄肉部や切断を生ずることなく、金属筒体
、の開口端部の端面および内周面の全周にわたって、確
実に熱接着されるという効果を奏することができる。
According to the present invention, the protruding portion of the glass
Reliably heat-bonds the end face of the open end and the entire circumference of the inner circumference of the metal cylindrical body without creating wrinkles or bubbles, and without creating thinner parts or cuts at the corners of the end face of the open end. It is possible to achieve the effect that

以下具体例について説明する。A specific example will be explained below.

具体例 予めオルガノゾル系塗膜を両面に形成した厚さ0.23
龍の)ルミニウム合金板(3004材、H2C)を、常
法により打抜きおよび絞り加工して、胴部外径84.1
1mのカッf秋金属筒体10を作製した後、動径加工に
よシ開ロ端部10mを形成した(開口端部の外径=83
.65龍、長さ= 5 in )。
Specific example: Thickness 0.23 with organosol coating film formed on both sides in advance
A aluminum alloy plate (3004 material, H2C) was punched and drawn using a conventional method, and the outer diameter of the body was 84.1.
After producing a metal cylindrical body 10 with a diameter of 1 m, an open bottom end of 10 m was formed by radial machining (outer diameter of the open end = 83 mm).
.. 65 dragons, length = 5 in).

次いで、厚さ80μm、巾6 muの変性線状ポリエス
テルテーゾ(軟化点178℃)を267 mmの長さに
切断しそ、該テープ片を高周波誘導加熱された開口端部
の外周部に、幅1.5冨菖はみ出し部11mを残して熱
接着した。
Next, a modified linear polyester Teso (softening point 178°C) with a thickness of 80 μm and a width of 6 μm was cut into a length of 267 mm, and the tape piece was placed around the outer periphery of the open end heated by high frequency induction. 1.5 Fuji irises were thermally bonded, leaving an 11 m protruding portion.

次に、開口端部側孔部13の截頭円錐形案内面13mの
テーパ角度lO度、短円筒形案内面13bの内径84.
 OOj1ms長さ2關、段差部14の幅030龍の第
3図の形状のベークライトよシなるダイ12、およびス
リーブ16bの円筒部16 bsの外径が83.601
111%厚さ10111であって、スリーf16 bが
ショアA硬度80度のシリコンデムよりなる第4図の形
状の中子16を用いて、開口端部の端面10a1と内周
面10m1に、はみ出し部11mを押圧した状態で、加
熱コイル17に通電して、開口端部10aを200℃に
加熱して、はみ出し部11a’i端面10 atと内周
面10 amに熱接着した。冷却同化後、開口端115
10mを抜き出した。
Next, the taper angle of the frusto-conical guide surface 13m of the opening end side hole 13 is 10 degrees, and the inner diameter of the short cylindrical guide surface 13b is 84 degrees.
The die 12 is made of Bakelite and has a shape as shown in FIG.
Using a core 16 having a shape as shown in FIG. 4 and having a thickness of 111% and a silicon dem with a shore A hardness of 80 degrees, a protruding portion is formed on the end surface 10a1 of the opening end and the inner circumferential surface 10m1. 11m was pressed, the heating coil 17 was energized to heat the open end 10a to 200° C., and the protruding portion 11a'i was thermally bonded to the end surface 10at and the inner peripheral surface 10am. After cooling and assimilation, the open end 115
I pulled out 10m.

上記熱接着され開口端部10mを肉眼観察したところ、
全周にわたり確実にプラスチックテープ11によって被
覆されておシ、エアの巻込みや皺の発生は皆、無であっ
た。また断面を顕微鏡で観基したが、プラスチックテー
プ11は、外周面10a3、端面10m1(:I−す部
を含む)、内周面10a2の何れの部分をも、実質的に
均一な厚さで被覆していた。
Visual observation of the thermally bonded open end 10m revealed that
The entire circumference was reliably covered with the plastic tape 11, and there was no air entrainment or wrinkles. In addition, the cross section was observed under a microscope, and it was found that the plastic tape 11 had a substantially uniform thickness on any part of the outer peripheral surface 10a3, the end surface 10m1 (including the I-shaped part), and the inner peripheral surface 10a2. It was covered.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の方法でプラスチックテープが熱接着さ
れた金属筒体の例が下部缶体として組立てられた金属容
器の例の縦断面図、第2図は本発明の方法を実施するた
め開口端部外局面にプラスチックテープが熱接着された
金属筒体の要部縦断面図、第3図は第2図に示される金
属筒体の開口端部を、本発明の装置の1実施例のダイに
挿入した状態を示す縦断面図、第4図は本発明の装置の
1実施例の中子の縦断面図、第5図は第3図の金属筒体
の開口端部内に第4図の中子を押入した状態を示す縦断
面図、第6図は本発明の装置を用いた連続灼熱接層装置
の例の正面図、第7図は第6図の■−■線に沿う縦断面
図である。 10・・・金属筒体、10m・・・開口端部、10a1
・・・端面、10a2・・・内周面、1oa3・・・外
周面、11・・・プラスチックテープ、11a・・・は
み出し部、11 at・・・基部、12・・・ダイ、1
3・・・開口端部挿入用孔部(第1の孔部)、14・・
・段差部、15・・・中子挿入用孔部(第2の孔部)、
16・・・中子、16b2・・・円筒部(最大外径部)
、17・・・高周波誘導加熱コイル。 特許出願人 岸  本     昭 ?、1図 2r 第2図 0 第6図 r■ j−□ 第7図
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a metal container in which a metal cylinder to which a plastic tape is thermally bonded by the method of the present invention is assembled as a lower can body, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a metal cylinder body with a plastic tape thermally bonded to the outer surface of the open end. FIG. 3 shows the open end of the metal cylinder body shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the core of one embodiment of the device of the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 6 is a front view of an example of a continuous scorching welding device using the device of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is taken along the line ■-■ in Fig. 6. FIG. 10...Metal cylindrical body, 10m...Open end, 10a1
...End face, 10a2...Inner peripheral surface, 1oa3...Outer peripheral surface, 11...Plastic tape, 11a...Protrusion part, 11 at...Base, 12...Die, 1
3... Open end insertion hole (first hole), 14...
・Step part, 15... Core insertion hole (second hole),
16... Core, 16b2... Cylindrical part (maximum outer diameter part)
, 17...High frequency induction heating coil. Patent applicant Akira Kishimoto? , 1 Figure 2r Figure 2 0 Figure 6 r ■ j−□ Figure 7

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  プラスチックテープが外方に延出したはみ出
し部を残して外周面を包囲して熱接着された金属筒体の
開口端部の端面および内周面に、該はみ出し部を熱接着
する方法であって、該はみ出し部をほぼ半径方向内側に
折曲けて、該はみ出し部の基部を該端面の全面に当接さ
せ、次いで該開口端部内に中子を挿入して、該はみ出し
部を折返して、折返された該はみ出し部を該内周面に該
中子により抑圧し、該抑圧状態において、該開口端部を
該プラスチックの熱接着可能温度以上に加熱して、該は
み出し部を該端面および内周面に熱接着することを特徴
とする金属筒体の開口端部にプラスチックテープを熱接
着する方法。
(1) A method of thermally bonding the protruding portion to the end face and inner circumferential surface of the open end of a metal cylinder whose outer circumferential surface is thermally bonded with the plastic tape leaving the protruding portion extending outward. The protruding portion is bent approximately radially inward, the base of the protruding portion is brought into contact with the entire surface of the end face, and then a core is inserted into the open end to open the protruding portion. It is folded back, and the folded protruding portion is pressed against the inner peripheral surface by the core, and in the suppressed state, the open end is heated to a temperature higher than the temperature at which the plastic can be thermally bonded, and the protruding portion is pressed against the inner peripheral surface. A method for thermally bonding a plastic tape to an open end of a metal cylinder, the method comprising thermally bonding a plastic tape to an end surface and an inner peripheral surface.
(2)プラスチックテープが外方に延出したはみ出し部
を残して外周面を包囲して熱接着された金属筒体の開口
端部の端面と内周面に、該はみ出し部を熱接着するだめ
の装置であって、該装置は、該プラスチックテープが外
周面に熱接着された該開口端部を遊挿可能な第1の孔部
、第1の孔部に連接して、幅が該開口端部の厚さと該プ
ラスチックテープの厚さく1)の和に実質的に等しい半
径方向内側に延びる段差部、および該段差部に連接する
内径が該開口端部の内径の)以上である第2の孔部を有
するグイ、最大外径部の直径が(D−21)以上であっ
て、第2の孔部よシ挿通されて、該はみ出し部を該開口
端部つ内周面に押圧下に挟着可能な中子、および上記挟
着した状態で該開口端部を加熱するだめの手段を備える
ことを特徴とする金属筒体の開口端部にプラスチックテ
ープを熱接着する装置。
(2) The plastic tape is thermally bonded to the end surface of the open end and the inner circumferential surface of the metal cylindrical body, which is thermally bonded by surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the plastic tape, leaving an outwardly extending protruding portion. The device includes a first hole in which the open end portion of which the plastic tape is thermally bonded to the outer circumferential surface is loosely inserted; a step portion extending radially inwardly that is substantially equal to the sum of the thickness of the end portion and the thickness of the plastic tape; A goo having a hole with a maximum outer diameter of (D-21) or more, is inserted through the second hole, and the protruding part is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the open end. 1. An apparatus for thermally bonding a plastic tape to an open end of a metal cylindrical body, comprising: a core that can be clamped between the cores; and means for heating the open end in the clamped state.
JP4252182A 1982-03-08 1982-03-19 Heat bonding of plastic tape and its device Granted JPS58160114A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4252182A JPS58160114A (en) 1982-03-19 1982-03-19 Heat bonding of plastic tape and its device
KR1019830000907A KR890002489B1 (en) 1982-03-08 1983-03-07 Method and apparatus for manufacturing metal can
AU13307/83A AU1330783A (en) 1982-03-08 1983-03-08 Method and apparatus for manufacturing metal can
US06/552,057 US4536243A (en) 1982-03-08 1983-03-08 Method and apparatus for making a metal can
EP83900808A EP0103027B1 (en) 1982-03-08 1983-03-08 Method and apparatus for manufacturing metal can
PCT/JP1983/000072 WO1983003066A1 (en) 1982-03-08 1983-03-08 Method and apparatus for manufacturing metal can

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4252182A JPS58160114A (en) 1982-03-19 1982-03-19 Heat bonding of plastic tape and its device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58160114A true JPS58160114A (en) 1983-09-22
JPS6157181B2 JPS6157181B2 (en) 1986-12-05

Family

ID=12638380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4252182A Granted JPS58160114A (en) 1982-03-08 1982-03-19 Heat bonding of plastic tape and its device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58160114A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6157181B2 (en) 1986-12-05

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