JPS58149230A - Shrink wrapping method and its device - Google Patents

Shrink wrapping method and its device

Info

Publication number
JPS58149230A
JPS58149230A JP1885282A JP1885282A JPS58149230A JP S58149230 A JPS58149230 A JP S58149230A JP 1885282 A JP1885282 A JP 1885282A JP 1885282 A JP1885282 A JP 1885282A JP S58149230 A JPS58149230 A JP S58149230A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
heat
wrapping
heating
shrink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1885282A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
治 水上
功 吉村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Kasei Corp
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Asahi Kasei Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd, Asahi Kasei Kogyo KK filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP1885282A priority Critical patent/JPS58149230A/en
Publication of JPS58149230A publication Critical patent/JPS58149230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、熱収縮性合成樹脂フィルムを用いて被包装物
に密着包装を施す、所謂収縮包装方法及びその装置Vc
−する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a so-called shrink packaging method and its apparatus Vc, in which a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin film is used to tightly wrap an item to be packaged.
- to do.

従来、最も一般的な収縮包装方法として、二つ折りにさ
れた熱収縮性合成樹脂フィルム(以下、2  単に「フ
ィルム」と記す)間に被包装物を挿入し、開放状態にあ
る三方な熱融着させた後、これを加熱トンネルへ入れて
フィルム全体を熱収縮させ、被包装物にフィルムを密着
させる方法が知られている。また、被包装物を中に包み
込むようにしてフィルムを筒状に熱融着させた後、更に
この筒状フィルムの両側な熱融着させて加熱トンネルへ
入れ、フィルム全体を熱収縮させて被包装物にフィルム
を密着させる方法も知られている。
Conventionally, the most common shrink wrapping method involves inserting the item to be packaged between heat-shrinkable synthetic resin films (hereinafter simply referred to as ``films'') that are folded in half, and wrapping the three-sided heat-shrinkable film in an open state. A known method is to heat-shrink the entire film by placing it in a heating tunnel after the film has been applied, thereby bringing the film into close contact with the item to be packaged. In addition, after the film is heat-sealed into a cylindrical shape so as to enclose the object to be packaged, both sides of the cylindrical film are further heat-sealed and put into a heating tunnel, where the entire film is heat-shrinked and wrapped. A method of bringing a film into close contact with a package is also known.

しかしながら、上記従来の方法は、いずれも被包装物を
フィルムで包み込むためのライン状熱融着部を包装体側
面に露出させてしまうもので、包装体陳列時の外観が劣
るものしが得られなし・欠点がある。また、フィルム同
志の接合が、極めて細いライン状に熱融着させることに
よって成されるもので、接合部分の強度が劣り、汁気の
多い食品等を包装した場合には、ともするとこの接合部
分からの汁漏れを生じやすいものである。この防止のた
めには、熱融着ラインを幅広のものとすればよいが、熱
融着ラインを幅広とすると、これがパリ状に包装体外面
に突出してしまい、増々外観の低下を招いてしまうばか
りが、包装体の安定性も損われてしまい、陳列するに不
適当な包装体とならざるを得ない。
However, in all of the above conventional methods, the line-shaped heat-sealed part for wrapping the packaged item with the film is exposed on the side of the package, resulting in a package with poor appearance when displayed. None/Flaws. In addition, the bonding between the films is achieved by heat-sealing in an extremely thin line, and the strength of the bonded portion is poor, and when packaging juicy foods, etc., this bonded portion is often It is easy to cause juice leakage. To prevent this, the heat-sealing line can be made wide, but if the heat-sealing line is wide, it will protrude to the outside of the package in a crisp shape, further deteriorating the appearance. However, the stability of the package is also impaired, making the package unsuitable for display.

更に、前記従来の方法は、熱処理がライン状熱融着と全
体の加熱という全(異質の二工程に分かれるため、どう
しても熱処理を二段に分離せざるを得す、工程の繁雑化
を生んでいる。これは、ライン状熱融着装置と全体を加
熱する加熱トンネルの二つの別々の装置が不可欠となる
ことを意味するものでもあり、装置を複雑化させ、連続
包装装置のスピード向上を妨げる原因となっている。
Furthermore, in the conventional method, the heat treatment is divided into two disparate steps: line heat fusion and overall heating, so the heat treatment has to be separated into two stages, making the process complicated. This also means that two separate devices, a line heat sealing device and a heating tunnel that heats the entire device, are required, which complicates the device and hinders the speed improvement of continuous packaging devices. It is the cause.

本発明は、上記従来の欠点を解消するもので、単一の熱
処理工程により体裁の良い包装体が得られるようにする
ことを目的とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and aims to make it possible to obtain a good-looking package through a single heat treatment process.

即ち、本発明は、フィルムを用いて被包装物の上面並び
に側面を覆うと共にフィルムの端部が二重以上に被包装
物の底面で重なるよう折り込んで被包装物を包み込む予
備包装を行なった後、被包装物の底面に折り込んだフィ
ルム端部を熱融着させるための予備包装体底面の加熱と
、フィルム全体を熱収縮させるための予備包装体局面の
加熱との少なくとも一部を、予備包装体の載置面がも加
熱しつつ同時に行なうことを特徴とする収縮包装方法、
及び、フィルムを用いて被包装物の上面並びに側面を覆
うと共にフィルムの端部が二重風−にに被包装物の底面
で重なるよう折り込んで被包装物を包み込む予備包装手
段と、これにより得られる予備包装体の載置面から予備
包装体底面を加熱する手段とを有する包装装置であって
、この予備包装体底面の加熱手段の一部又は全部に、少
なくとも予備包装体を収容又は通過させふる空間をあげ
て保温カバーが被せられていることを特徴とする収縮包
装装置を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention uses a film to cover the top and side surfaces of the object to be packaged, and after performing pre-packaging, wraps the object by folding the film so that the edges of the film overlap the bottom surface of the object more than once. , at least part of the heating of the bottom surface of the preliminary package for heat-sealing the edge of the folded film to the bottom of the packaged object, and the heating of the surface of the preliminary package for heat-shrinking the entire film; A shrink wrapping method characterized in that the surface on which the body is placed is simultaneously heated;
and a preliminary packaging means for wrapping the packaged item by covering the top and side surfaces of the packaged item using a film and folding the ends of the film so that they overlap with the bottom surface of the packaged item in a double-folded manner; A packaging device having a means for heating the bottom surface of the preliminary package from the mounting surface of the preliminary package, wherein at least the preliminary package is accommodated or passed through a part or all of the heating means for the bottom surface of the preliminary package. To provide a shrink-wrapping device characterized in that a heat-insulating cover is placed over the enclosing space.

本発明に用いるフィルムとしては、熱収縮性のフィルム
であればどのようなものでもよいが、好ましくはある程
度の伸びを有するフィルムがよく。
The film used in the present invention may be any heat-shrinkable film, but preferably a film with a certain degree of elongation.

更に好ましくは低温収縮性のフィルムがよい。低を用い
れば、単時間の熱処理によって予備包装体全体のフィル
ムを十分熱収縮させて被包装物に密着させることができ
、包装スピードを向上させることができるばかりか、フ
ィルムを熱収縮させる際の熱処理によって、被包装物を
損う心配が極めて少なくなる。従って、魚、野菜等の生
鮮食料品の包装も容易となる。また、ある程度の伸びを
有するフィルムであれば、予備包装時にフィルムに張力
を付与して被包装物を包み込むことができ、予備包装体
のフィルムのしわをかなり少ないものとし得るので、そ
の分フィルムの熱収縮を少ないものですまし得る利点が
ある。そして、この利点を更に発揮させるためには、少
なくとも一方向の伸び率が100%以上であって、かつ
100%伸び時の応力が6 kg/w2以下であること
が好まし〜・−上記伸び率が低過ぎたり応力が高過ぎる
と、張力を加えたときにフィルムが裂けやすくなる。更
に、フィルムとしては、熱融着させ得る温度範囲のでき
るだけ広いものが好ましい。これは、後述の説明から明
らかになるように、本発明においては、被包装物を包み
込むフィルムの端部を被包装物の底面へ折り込んで予備
包装を施し、この予備包装体の底面全体を加熱してフィ
ルム端部を互に熱融着させてしまうものであるが、予備
包装体底面におけるフィルムは、一部では一重であり、
フィルム端部の重なり合った部分ではフィルムが二重以
上となるため、熱融着温度範囲の狭いフィルムを用いて
重なり合った予備包装体底面のフィルム端部同志な熱融
着させようとすると、−重のフィルム部分が過熱状態と
なって孔がおいてしまいやすくなるためである。最適に
は、熱融着させ得る温度範囲が20°C以上あるフィル
ムである。
More preferably, it is a low-temperature shrinkable film. By using low heat treatment, the entire prepackaged film can be sufficiently heat-shrinked and tightly adhered to the packaged item through a single-hour heat treatment, which not only improves the packaging speed but also reduces the heat shrinkage when heat-shrinking the film. Heat treatment greatly reduces the risk of damaging the packaged item. Therefore, packaging of fresh foods such as fish and vegetables becomes easy. In addition, if the film has a certain degree of elongation, it is possible to apply tension to the film during prepackaging and wrap the packaged item, and the wrinkles in the prepackaged film can be considerably reduced. There is an advantage that less heat shrinkage is required. In order to further exhibit this advantage, it is preferable that the elongation rate in at least one direction is 100% or more, and the stress at 100% elongation is 6 kg/w2 or less. If the ratio is too low or the stress is too high, the film will tend to tear when tension is applied. Further, it is preferable that the film has a temperature range as wide as possible in which it can be thermally fused. As will become clear from the explanation below, in the present invention, pre-wrapping is performed by folding the end of the film that wraps around the packaged object into the bottom surface of the packaged object, and the entire bottom surface of this pre-wrapped body is heated. The ends of the film are then heat-sealed together, but the film on the bottom of the preliminary package is partially single-layered;
Since the films are double or more in the overlapping part of the film edges, if you try to heat-seal the overlapped film ends on the bottom of the prepackaged body using a film with a narrow heat-sealing temperature range, - overlap will occur. This is because the film portion becomes overheated and becomes susceptible to holes. Optimally, the film is one that can be heat-sealed within a temperature range of 20°C or higher.

具体的には、熱吹縮性を有するフィルムとしては、ポリ
塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリプロピレンツ系 イルム、架橋ポリエチレへフイルムモ棄遣i4±程度の
伸びを利用した予備包装が可能である。また、良好な伸
びを有し、低温収縮性も有するフィルムとしては、本出
願人が特願昭54−25642号として提供したフィル
ムが挙げられる。このフィルムについて説明すると、 囚が低密度ポリエチレン又はビニルエステル単量体、脂
肪族不飽和モノカルボ/酸、該モノカル゛ポン醗アルキ
ルエステルより選ばれる単量体とエチレンとの共重合体
、又はこれらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種の重
合体、 ■がエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体よりなる密度0.
9197cm”以下の軟質エラスト(C1が結晶性ポリ
プロピレン、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリ4メチルペンテ
ン−1、結晶性ポリブテン−1のいずれか又はこれらの
混合重合体であり、 囚と(至)、(ハ)と(Q又は囚と■と0よりなる混合
組成物を主体として含む層を少な(とも1層含む冷間高
配向多層フィルムである。
Specifically, as a film having heat blowing properties, it is possible to pre-package polyvinyl chloride film, polypropylene film, and crosslinked polyethylene film by utilizing the film's elongation of about i4±. Further, as a film having good elongation and low-temperature shrinkability, there may be mentioned a film provided by the present applicant as Japanese Patent Application No. 1983-25642. To explain this film, the material is low density polyethylene or vinyl ester monomer, aliphatic unsaturated monocarbo/acid, a copolymer of ethylene and a monomer selected from the monocarboxylic alkyl ester, or a copolymer of these. At least one kind of polymer selected from derivatives, (1) is an ethylene-α olefin copolymer, and has a density of 0.
Soft elastomer of 9197cm" or less (C1 is either crystalline polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, poly(4-methylpentene-1), crystalline polybutene-1, or a mixed polymer thereof; It is a cold highly oriented multilayer film containing one layer (both one layer) mainly containing a mixed composition consisting of (Q), (2), and (0).

ト記フィルムによれば、良好な伸びと低温収縮性が得ら
れるが更に良好な熱融着性を得るためには、上記混合組
成物を主体として含む層の両側に比較的低温度で良好な
熱融着の得られる合成樹脂層、例えばエチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体の層を設けておくことが好ましい。更には
、ポリプロピレン層の両側に上記混合組成物を主体とし
て含む層を設け、更にその外側に比較的低温度で良好な
熱融着の得られる合成樹脂層を設けたフィルムとすると
、良好な熱融着が得られる温度範囲を広げることができ
るので好ましい。
According to the film mentioned above, good elongation and low-temperature shrinkability can be obtained, but in order to obtain even better heat fusion properties, it is necessary to add a good film at a relatively low temperature to both sides of the layer mainly containing the above mixed composition. It is preferable to provide a synthetic resin layer that can be thermally bonded, such as a layer of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Furthermore, if a film is created in which a layer containing the above-mentioned mixed composition as a main component is provided on both sides of the polypropylene layer, and a synthetic resin layer that provides good thermal adhesion at a relatively low temperature is provided on the outside of the layer, the film will have good thermal properties. This is preferable because the temperature range in which fusion bonding can be obtained can be expanded.

本発明における被包装物としては、肉、魚、野菜、惣菜
、つけもの等の食料品を初めとして多種の物が対象とな
り得る。また、これらの被包装物は、トレーに盛ってお
いてもよいし、トレーを使用せずに直接包装に供するよ
うにしてもよい。トレーとしては、合成樹脂製、紙製等
種々の材質及び形状のものを利用し得る。
The objects to be packaged in the present invention can include a wide variety of foods, including meat, fish, vegetables, side dishes, pickles, and other foods. Further, these items to be packaged may be placed on a tray, or may be directly packaged without using a tray. The tray may be made of various materials and shapes, such as synthetic resin or paper.

更に本発明を、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。Further, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、本発明に係る包装手順を示す説明図で、図中
1はフィルム、2は被包装物である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the packaging procedure according to the present invention, in which 1 is a film and 2 is an article to be packaged.

まず、本発明においては、被包装物2をフィルム1で包
み込む予備包装を行なうものである。予備包装は、フィ
ルム1で被包装物2の上面並びに側面を覆うと共にフィ
ルム1の端部が二重以上に被包装物2の底面で重なり合
うよう折り込むことによって行なわれるものである。
First, in the present invention, preliminary packaging is performed in which the object to be packaged 2 is wrapped in the film 1. Preliminary packaging is carried out by covering the top and side surfaces of the object 2 with the film 1 and folding the film 1 so that the ends of the film 1 overlap the bottom surface of the object 2 more than twice.

この予備包装方法としては、従来一般に使用されている
オーバーラツプ包装方法やストレッチ包装方法が好適に
利用され得る。即ち、直線的に被包装物2を走行させ、
上部からフィルム1を連続的に供給して、被包装物2の
上面及び進行方向に対゛する両側面を覆うようにフィル
ム1を筒状にまるめて被包装物2の底面でフィルム1の
両側端を重ね合わせ、更に筒状フィルム1の後方を切断
した後前後を被包装物2の底面へと折り込む方法や、連
続的に供給されるフィルム1の両端を把持して直線的に
走行して供給される被包i物2に被せ、フィルムlの両
側端部を被包装物2の底面で重ね合わせ、次にフィルム
1の後方を切断した後前後のフィルム1端部を被包装物
2の底面に折り込む方法、更には、定寸に切断されたフ
ィルム1の四方端部を把持し、下方から被包装物2を突
き上げてフィルムlの四方粘を被包装物2の底面へ折り
込む方法等である。
As this pre-packaging method, conventionally commonly used overlap wrapping methods and stretch wrapping methods can be suitably used. That is, by running the packaged object 2 in a straight line,
The film 1 is continuously supplied from the upper part, and the film 1 is rolled up into a cylinder so as to cover the top surface of the object 2 to be packaged and both sides facing the direction of travel. There are two methods: overlapping the ends, cutting the rear of the cylindrical film 1, and then folding the front and back into the bottom of the packaged object 2; Cover the supplied wrapping material i 2, overlap the both ends of the film l with the bottom surface of the wrapping material 2, and then cut the rear of the film 1, and then place the front and rear ends of the film 1 on the wrapping material 2. A method of folding it into the bottom surface, or a method of grasping the four ends of the film 1 cut to a fixed size, pushing up the object 2 to be packaged from below and folding the four-sided stick of the film 1 into the bottom surface of the object 2 to be packaged, etc. be.

特に、あまり伸びのないフィルム1に上記オーバーラツ
プ包装方法やストレッチ包装方法を適用する場合には、
フィルム1に張力を加えないように操作劣ればよい。し
かし、フィルム1に十分な伸び性がある場合には、従来
と同様なフィルム1を引き伸しつつ行なう包装方法によ
って予備包装を行なうことが可能である。いずれにして
も、本発明の方法においては、予備包装時にフィルムI
に張力を加えておくことは必須の条件ではない。
In particular, when applying the above overlap wrapping method or stretch wrapping method to the film 1 that does not stretch much,
It is only necessary to operate the film 1 carefully so as not to apply tension to the film 1. However, if the film 1 has sufficient extensibility, it is possible to carry out preliminary packaging by a conventional wrapping method in which the film 1 is stretched. In any case, in the method of the present invention, the film I
It is not an essential condition to apply tension to.

これは、予備包装後にフィルム1を熱収縮させることに
よって、予備包装時にフィルム1にたるみがあったとし
ても、最終的にはフィルム1の張ったきれいな包装体と
して仕上るためである。特にこのフィルム1に付与する
張力がわずかもしくはほとんどないという予備包装は、
フィルム1に無理が加わらないため、対象フィルム1を
幅広く選択し得るばかりか、被包装物2の凹凸状態に従
ってフィルム1に加わる張力を調整するという面倒な操
作を省略し得る利点がある。
This is because by heat-shrinking the film 1 after pre-packaging, even if the film 1 has slack during pre-packaging, a clean package with the film 1 taut will be finished in the end. In particular, pre-packaging in which little or no tension is applied to the film 1,
Since no stress is applied to the film 1, there is an advantage that not only a wide range of target films 1 can be selected, but also the troublesome operation of adjusting the tension applied to the film 1 according to the uneven state of the packaged object 2 can be omitted.

このようにして予備包装された予備包装体は、(b)に
示されるような熱処理が施されて最終包装体となる。即
ち、予備包装体は、その載置面3からの加熱を受けて被
包装物2の底面に折り込まれているフィルム1の端部同
志が熱融着されると共に、この載置面3からの加熱と共
に予備包装体周囲から加熱が加えられて、これによって
フィルム1全体が熱収縮して被包装物2に密着されるも
のである。
The prepackaged body prepackaged in this manner is subjected to heat treatment as shown in (b) to become a final packaged body. That is, the preliminary package is heated from the placement surface 3 so that the ends of the film 1 folded into the bottom surface of the packaged object 2 are heat-sealed together, and the heat from the placement surface 3 is heated. Along with the heating, heat is applied from around the prepackaged body, whereby the entire film 1 is thermally shrunk and brought into close contact with the packaged object 2.

上記熱処理は、予備包装体底面の加熱を予備包装体局面
の加熱より先行させることが好ましい。
In the above-mentioned heat treatment, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the preliminary package is heated before the heating of the surface of the preliminary package.

フィルムl全体の熱収縮によって、被包装物2の底面に
折り込まれて重ね合わされているフィルム1端部が互に
ずれてしまうのを防止するためである。しかし、フィル
ム1の熱収縮時に、予備包装体内の空気を逃がすことカ
ミできるようにするためには、ある程度フィルム1端部
の重ね合わせ部分に隙間を残した状態で予備包装体局面
の加熱へと導入するようにすればよい。特に、予備包装
時にフィルム1に張力を付与して十分に被包装物2に密
着させておけば、最初に十分予備包装体の底面を加熱し
てフィルム1の端部な完全に融着させてから予備包装体
周面の加熱へと導入することができる。
This is to prevent the ends of the film 1, which are folded and overlapped on the bottom surface of the packaged object 2, from shifting from each other due to heat shrinkage of the entire film 1. However, in order to allow the air inside the prepack to escape when the film 1 is heat-shrinked, it is necessary to heat the prepack while leaving a certain gap in the overlapping portion of the ends of the film 1. All you have to do is introduce it. In particular, if tension is applied to the film 1 during pre-packaging and the film 1 is brought into close contact with the packaged item 2, the bottom of the pre-packed body can be sufficiently heated first to completely fuse the edges of the film 1. It is possible to introduce heating of the circumferential surface of the prepackaged body.

予備包装体周面の加熱は、予備包装体の底面を加熱する
載置面3上を適宜の保温カバー4で覆っておくようにす
れば、載置面3からの熱を利用して容易に成し得る。し
かし、載置面3と予備包装体周囲の温度の調整を容易に
するため、並びに、この熱処理時間短縮のために、赤外
線ヒーター、熱風の吹き出し等、予備包装体周囲の空気
を加熱する、載置面3以外の加熱手段による加熱な載置
面3からの加熱と併用することも好ましいことである。
Heating of the circumferential surface of the preliminary package can be easily done by using the heat from the placement surface 3 by covering the placement surface 3 that heats the bottom surface of the preliminary package with an appropriate heat insulating cover 4. It can be accomplished. However, in order to easily adjust the temperature around the mounting surface 3 and the prepackaged body, and to shorten the heat treatment time, heating the air around the prepackaged body using an infrared heater, hot air blowing, etc. It is also preferable to use heating from the mounting surface 3 using heating means other than the mounting surface 3.

特に、予備包装体局面の加熱は、加熱温度を均一にして
フィルム1を均一に熱収縮させるため、予備包装体周囲
の加熱された空気を攪拌しつつ行なうことが好ましい。
Particularly, the heating of the preliminary package is preferably carried out while stirring the heated air around the preliminary package in order to uniformly heat the heating temperature and cause the film 1 to shrink uniformly.

更に、予備包装が、フイルム1に張力を付与した状態で
成されていると、フィルム1の熱収縮量が小さくても十
分にフィルム1を被包装体2に密着させ得るので、熱処
理時間を短縮し得る。
Furthermore, if the preliminary packaging is performed with tension applied to the film 1, the film 1 can be sufficiently brought into close contact with the packaged object 2 even if the amount of heat shrinkage of the film 1 is small, thereby shortening the heat treatment time. It is possible.

予備包装体の加熱処理は、バッチ式でもよいが、載置面
3をガラスクロス等の耐熱性ベルトとし、このベルトを
介してヒーターで予備包装体の底面を加熱しつつ前記保
温カバー4内を通過させるようにして連続化すれば好適
である。
The heat treatment of the preliminary package may be carried out in a batch manner, but the placing surface 3 is a heat-resistant belt made of glass cloth or the like, and the bottom of the preliminary package is heated with a heater through this belt while the inside of the heat-insulating cover 4 is heated. It is preferable to make it continuous by letting it pass through.

このような本発明の方法によれば、最終包装体における
フィルムの熱融着部分が、目に付きにくい包装体底部に
位置することになるため、包装体の外観を向上させるこ
とができる。特にフィルム端部の融着は、フィルムを重
ね合わせて被包装物の底部に折り込んで、被包装物の底
面下で成されるものであるため、フィルム端部の重ね合
わせ量を調節することにより、融着幅を自由に調節する
ことができ、水密性に優れた包装体が得やすいばかりか
、予備包装体を載置面からの加熱によりフィルム端部の
熱融着を行うことができ、このときに予備包装体周囲の
加熱を平行して自由に行な(・得るので、フィルムの熱
融着とフィルムの熱収縮を同一エリア内で同時に行ない
得る利益が得られるものである。
According to the method of the present invention, the heat-sealed portion of the film in the final package is located at the bottom of the package, where it is difficult to see, so the appearance of the package can be improved. In particular, the fusing of the film edges is done by overlapping the films and folding them into the bottom of the packaged object, so that it can be done by adjusting the amount of overlapping of the film edges. , the fusion width can be freely adjusted, and not only is it easy to obtain a package with excellent watertightness, but the edges of the film can be thermally fused by heating the preliminary package from the mounting surface. At this time, the surrounding area of the preliminary package can be freely heated in parallel.This provides the advantage of being able to heat-seal the film and heat-shrink the film at the same time within the same area.

次に、本発明に係る装置を第2図に基づいて説明すると
、図中5は予備包装手段、6は予備包装手段5によって
成された予備包装体の載置面から予備包装体底面を加熱
するための加熱手段である。
Next, the apparatus according to the present invention will be explained based on FIG. 2. In the figure, 5 is a prepackaging means, and 6 is a prepackaging means 5 that heats the bottom surface of the prepackaged body from the mounting surface of the prepackaged body. It is a heating means for

加熱手段6は、ヒーター7と、このヒーター7上を走行
する、ガラスクロス等の耐熱性ベルトコンベア8とから
成るものであって、予備包装体は、このベルトコンベア
8上に載置されて、ヒーター7によってベルトコンベア
8を介して加熱されつつ移送されるものである。
The heating means 6 consists of a heater 7 and a heat-resistant belt conveyor 8 made of glass cloth or the like that runs on the heater 7, and the preliminary package is placed on the belt conveyor 8. It is transferred while being heated by a heater 7 via a belt conveyor 8.

予備包装手段iとしては、フィルムで被包装物の上面及
び側面を覆うと共にフィルムの端部が二重以上に被包装
物の底面で重なり合うよう折り込めるものであればどの
ようなものでもよく、具体的には、従来から使用されて
いるオーバーラツプ包装装置やストレッチ包装装置が好
適に利用できる。特に、フィルムに伸びの少ないものを
用いるときには、被包装物をフィルムで包み込む際にフ
ィルムにあまり張力が加わらないように調節して上記装
置を用いれば良い。
The pre-wrapping means i may be of any type as long as it can cover the top and side surfaces of the packaged object with a film and can be folded so that the ends of the film overlap more than once on the bottom surface of the packaged object. Specifically, conventionally used overlap wrapping devices and stretch wrapping devices can be suitably used. In particular, when using a film with little elongation, the above-mentioned device may be used in such a way that it does not apply too much tension to the film when wrapping the object with the film.

この予備包装手段5により、被包装物をフィルムで包み
込むことによって得られる予備包装体は、前述の加熱手
段6へと送られる。特にこの加熱手段6の後半部分には
、予備包装体を通過させ得るトンネル状に保温カバー9
が被せられている。保温カバー9は、加熱手段6の熱を
内部に溜めておくためのもので、ベルトコンベア8に載
置されて搬送されることになる予備包装体は、その載置
面であるベルトコンベア8から底面の加熱を受けると共
に、ベルトコンベア8を介して発散される熱を溜めた保
温カバー9内で周囲からの加熱を受けることになる。従
って、ベルトコンベア8からの予備包装体底面の加熱に
よって折り込まれているフィルム端部同志の熱融着が成
されると共に、保温カバー9内では、この熱融着と同時
にフィルム全体の熱収縮が成されるものである。
A prepackaged body obtained by wrapping the object to be packaged in a film by the prepackaging means 5 is sent to the above-mentioned heating means 6. In particular, in the latter half of the heating means 6, a heat insulating cover 9 is provided in the form of a tunnel through which the preliminary package can pass.
is covered. The heat insulation cover 9 is for storing the heat of the heating means 6 inside, and the prepackaged body to be placed on the belt conveyor 8 and conveyed is removed from the belt conveyor 8 which is the loading surface. In addition to being heated at the bottom, the heat insulating cover 9, which stores the heat dissipated via the belt conveyor 8, is also heated from the surroundings. Therefore, the heating of the bottom surface of the prepackaged body from the belt conveyor 8 causes the folded edges of the film to be thermally fused to each other, and at the same time, the entire film is thermally shrunk within the heat insulating cover 9. It is something that will be accomplished.

図示されるものにおいては、ベルトコンベア8で予備包
装体を搬送しつつ予備包装体下面の加熱を行ない、この
搬送によって予備包装体を保温カバー9内へと導くよう
になっているが、予備包装体を加熱手段を有する載置面
である熱板上へ置いてから箱状の保温カバーを被せるよ
うなバッチ式としてもよい。この場合、保温カバーは、
予備包装体を収容し得る大きさとしておくのは勿論のこ
とである。熱板としては、一般には埋込みヒーターが使
用されるが、その他の手段を用いてもよい。
In the case shown in the figure, the lower surface of the preliminary package is heated while being conveyed by the belt conveyor 8, and the preliminary package is guided into the heat insulation cover 9 by this conveyance. A batch type method may be used in which the body is placed on a hot plate, which is a mounting surface having a heating means, and then covered with a box-shaped heat insulating cover. In this case, the thermal cover is
Of course, the size should be large enough to accommodate the preliminary package. A built-in heater is generally used as the hot plate, but other means may also be used.

熱板は、全面を均一温度に保持するのが難しいため、熱
板上にガラスクロス等の耐熱性シートを敷いて温度の均
一化を図ることが好ましい。特に図示されるもののよう
に、ベルトコンベア8で移送しつつ予備包装体底面と周
囲の加熱を行なうときには、底面の加熱を先行させるべ
く、保温カバー9は、加熱手段6の後半へ設け、前半で
のフィルムの熱収縮を抑えるようにすれば予備包装体内
の空気をフィルムの熱収縮時に抜きやすい。
Since it is difficult to maintain a uniform temperature over the entire surface of a hot plate, it is preferable to spread a heat-resistant sheet such as glass cloth on the hot plate to make the temperature uniform. In particular, when heating the bottom surface and the surrounding area of the prepackaged body while being transported by the belt conveyor 8, as shown in the figure, the heat insulating cover 9 is provided in the latter half of the heating means 6, so that the bottom surface is heated in advance. If the heat shrinkage of the film is suppressed, it will be easier to remove the air inside the preliminary package when the film is heat-shrinked.

保温カバー9は、内部の空気をできるだけ外方に逃さな
い形状のもので、予備包装体を必要に応じて通過又は収
容し得るものであれば良く、できるだけ断熱性材料で形
成しておくことが好ましい。
The heat insulating cover 9 may have a shape that prevents the internal air from escaping to the outside as much as possible, and may be capable of passing through or accommodating the preliminary package as necessary, and is preferably made of a heat insulating material as much as possible. preferable.

また、保温カバー9は、内部の温度維持の観点からすれ
ば、できるだけヒーター7を含んでしまう大きさとし、
ヒーター7がらの熱をできるだけ外に逃さないようにす
ることが好ましい。
In addition, from the viewpoint of maintaining the internal temperature, the thermal cover 9 is sized to include the heater 7 as much as possible,
It is preferable to prevent the heat from the heater 7 from escaping to the outside as much as possible.

保温カバー内の温度維持は、ベルトコンベア8を介して
伝わるヒーター7の熱によって行なうことが他にエネル
ギーが不要で好ましいが、赤外線ヒータ〜や熱風の吹き
出し手段(ドライヤー)等を設けて内部を加熱するよう
にしてもよい。また、内部温度を均一にするため、内部
空気を攪拌するシロッコファン等を設けることも好まし
いことである。
It is preferable to maintain the temperature inside the thermal cover by the heat of the heater 7 transmitted via the belt conveyor 8 since no other energy is required, but it is also possible to heat the inside by providing an infrared heater or a hot air blowing means (dryer). You may also do so. Further, in order to make the internal temperature uniform, it is also preferable to provide a sirocco fan or the like that stirs the internal air.

尚、図示されるものにおいて、ベルトコンベア8は、連
続的に作動するものでも、また断続的に作動するもので
もよ(、更には、予備包装体の底1    面を周面に
先立って加熱する際に、予備包装体をその載置面へ押し
付ける手段を設げることもできる。
In the illustrated embodiment, the belt conveyor 8 may operate continuously or intermittently (and may also heat the bottom surface of the prepackaged body before heating the surrounding surface). In this case, it is also possible to provide means for pressing the prepack onto its placement surface.

更に本発明を実施例により説明する。Further, the present invention will be explained by examples.

実施例1 前述の(イ)と◎と(Qより成る混合組成物層の両側に
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の層を設けた冷間高配向
多層フィルムを用いて、トレー上に盛られた汁気の多い
っげものを包装した。フィルムの各層の厚さ割合は、エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の各層を1として、(8)
、(B1.(Q混合組成物層を8とした。予備包装手段
としては、連続的に供給されるフィルムの両端を把持し
て張力を与えつつ直線的に供給される被包装物に被せ、
フィルムの両側端部を被包装物の底面で重ね合わせ、次
にフィルムの後方を切断した後、前後のフィルム端部を
被包装物の底面に折り込む方式のストレッチ包装装置を
利用した。また、これによって得られる予備包装体の加
熱手段としては、埋込みヒーター上を走行するガラスク
ロスのベルトコンベアトレ、このベルトコンベアの後半
をトンネル状に保温カバーで覆い、保温カバー内温度を
高く保つための補助手段として、市販のヘアドライヤー
を取付けて熱風を保温カバー内に送り込むようにした。
Example 1 A cold highly oriented multilayer film in which layers of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer were provided on both sides of a mixed composition layer consisting of the above-mentioned (a), ◎, and (Q) was used, and a film was placed on a tray. Juicy fish was packaged.The thickness ratio of each layer of the film was (8), with each layer of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer being 1.
, (B1. (Q mixed composition layer was set to 8. As a pre-packaging means, both ends of the continuously supplied film are gripped and applied with tension, and the film is placed over the linearly supplied article to be packaged.
A stretch packaging device was used in which both ends of the film were overlapped on the bottom surface of the object to be packaged, the rear end of the film was cut, and the front and back ends of the film were folded into the bottom surface of the object to be packaged. In addition, the means for heating the prepackaged body obtained by this method is a glass cloth belt conveyor tray that runs over an embedded heater, and the latter half of this belt conveyor is covered with a heat-insulating cover in the form of a tunnel to keep the temperature inside the heat-insulating cover high. As an auxiliary measure, a commercially available hair dryer was installed to blow hot air into the heat insulating cover.

フィルムの性状を第1表に、また包装条件を第2表に示
す。
The properties of the film are shown in Table 1, and the packaging conditions are shown in Table 2.

得られた包装体は、フィルムがきれいに張られており、
底面におけるフィルムの熱融着状態も良好で、汁漏れは
生じなかった。更に、従来の収縮包装のように、予備包
装時のフィルムの熱融着と、フィルムを熱収縮させるた
めの加熱トンネル処理とを別々に行なった場合に比して
、消費電力を約20%節減できた。
The resulting package is neatly covered with film,
The heat-sealed state of the film on the bottom surface was also good, and no leakage occurred. Furthermore, power consumption is reduced by approximately 20% compared to conventional shrink wrapping, where the heat sealing of the film during pre-packaging and the heating tunnel treatment to heat shrink the film are performed separately. did it.

実施例2 ポリプロピレン層の両側に前述の(8)、@、(Q混合
組成物層を設け、更にその外側にエチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体層を設けた冷間高配向多層フィルムを用いて、
実施例1と同じ被包装物を包装した。フィルムの各層の
厚さ割合は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の各層を1
0、(8)、@、(Qの混合組成物の各層を25、ポリ
プロピレンの層を30とした。予備包装手段としては、
定寸に切断されたフィルムの四方を把持した状態でその
下方より被包装物を突き上げて、フィルムに張力を付与
しつつ前後左右のフィルム端部な被包装物底面へ折り込
む方式のストレッチ包装装置を使用し、加熱手段並びに
保温ケースは、実施例1のものと同じものを使用した。
Example 2 Using a cold highly oriented multilayer film in which the aforementioned (8), @, (Q mixed composition layer was provided on both sides of the polypropylene layer, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer was provided on the outside thereof,
The same items as in Example 1 were packaged. The thickness ratio of each layer of the film is 1 for each layer of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
0, (8), @, (Each layer of the mixed composition of Q was 25, and the layer of polypropylene was 30. As a preliminary packaging means,
A stretch wrapping device that grips a film cut to a fixed size on all sides, pushes up the packaged item from below, applies tension to the film, and folds the front, back, left and right ends of the film into the bottom of the packaged item. The same heating means and heat insulation case as in Example 1 were used.

フィルムの性状を第1表に、包装条件を第2表に示す。The properties of the film are shown in Table 1, and the packaging conditions are shown in Table 2.

得られた包装体は、実施例1の場合と同様の優れたもの
であった。
The resulting package was as excellent as in Example 1.

実施例3 実施例1と同じフィルムで同じ被包装物を包装した。予
備包装手段としては、直線的に被包装物を走行させ、上
部からフィルムを連続的に供給して、被包装物の上面及
び進行方向に対する両側面を覆うようにフィルムを筒状
にまるめて被包装物の底面でフィルムの両側端を重ね合
わせ、更に筒状フィルムの後方を切断した後、前後を被
包装物底面へと折り込む方式のオーバーラツプ包装装置
を使用した。加熱手段及び保温カバーは実施例1と同じ
ものを使用したが、保温カバーへ被包装物が導入される
前のベルトコンベア前半部分に、上方にスポンジの回転
ベルトを設けて、被包装物をベルトコンベアへ押し付け
るようにした。フィルムの性状を第1表に、包装条件を
第2表に示す。
Example 3 The same film as in Example 1 was used to package the same object. As a pre-packaging means, the object to be packaged is moved linearly, a film is continuously supplied from above, and the film is rolled up into a cylindrical shape so as to cover the top surface and both sides of the object in the direction of travel. An overlap packaging device was used in which both ends of the film were overlapped on the bottom of the package, the rear of the cylindrical film was cut, and the front and back sides were folded into the bottom of the package. The same heating means and heat-insulating cover as in Example 1 were used, but a rotating sponge belt was installed above the front half of the belt conveyor before the objects to be packaged were introduced into the heat-insulating cover. I tried to push it onto the conveyor. The properties of the film are shown in Table 1, and the packaging conditions are shown in Table 2.

本実施例では、予備包装体のフィルムに張力がほとんど
付与されていないため、多少実施例1よリフイルムの収
縮に要する時間が長くなったが、得られた包装体は実施
例1と同様の優れたものであった。
In this example, since almost no tension was applied to the film of the preliminary package, the time required for the refilm to shrink was somewhat longer than in Example 1, but the resulting package had the same excellent properties as Example 1. It was something like that.

第1表 第2表 尚、第2表−において、実施例1及び2のベルトコンベ
ア表面温度が高くなっているのは、予備包装体を単にベ
ルトコンベア上に載せただけでは十分に底面がベルトコ
ンベアに密着しにく(、多少浮いた状態となるためであ
り、予備包装体を上方から押えたり、予備包装体の自重
が十分あるときには、実施例3のような比較的低い温度
とし得るものである。
In Table 1 and Table 2, the belt conveyor surface temperature in Examples 1 and 2 is high because simply placing the prepackaged body on the belt conveyor does not allow the bottom surface to reach the belt. It is difficult to adhere to the conveyor (because it will be in a somewhat floating state, and if the preliminary package is pressed from above or has sufficient weight, the temperature can be kept at a relatively low temperature as in Example 3). It is.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明に係る方法の説明図、第2図は本発明に
係る装置の一例を示す′側面図である。 1:フィルム、2:被包装物、3:載置面、4:保温カ
バー、5;予備包装手段、6:加熱手段、7:ヒーター
、8:ベルトコンベア、9:保温カバー 出願人 旭ダウ株式会社 代理人  豊  1) 善  雄 第1図 市2図
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of the apparatus according to the present invention. 1: Film, 2: Item to be packaged, 3: Placement surface, 4: Heat insulation cover, 5: Preliminary packaging means, 6: Heating means, 7: Heater, 8: Belt conveyor, 9: Heat insulation cover Applicant: Asahi Dow Co., Ltd. Company agent Yutaka 1) Yoshio Figure 1 City Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)熱収縮性合成樹脂フィルムを用いて被包装物の上面
並びに側面を覆うと共にフィルムの端部が二重以上に被
包装物の底面で重なるよう折り込んで被包装物を包み込
む予備包装を行なった後、被包装物の底面に折り込んだ
フィルム端部を熱融着させるための予備包装体底面の加
熱と、フィルム全体を熱収縮させるための予備包装体局
面の加熱との少なくとも一部を、予備包装体の載置面か
も加熱しつつ同時に行なうことを特徴とする収縮包装方
法。 2)予備包装体底面の加熱を、予備包装体局面の加熱よ
り先行させるーことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の収縮包装方法。 3)予備包装体周面の加熱を、他の加熱方法を併用して
行なうことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の収
縮包装方法。 4)予備包装体局面の加熱を、加熱された空気を攪拌し
つつ行なうことを特徴とする特許請求の範で行なうこと
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の収縮包装方法
。 6)フィルムとして、80℃での熱収縮率カニ0%以上
でその熱収縮応力のピークが90°C以下にあり、更に
少なくとも一方向の伸び率がioo%以上であってかつ
100%伸び時の応力が6 J119/1111”以下
の特性を有するものを用いることを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の収縮包装方法。 7)熱収縮性合成樹脂フィルムを用いて被包装物の上面
並びに側面を覆うと共にフィルムの端部が二重以上に被
包装物の底面で重なるよう折り込んで被包装物を包み込
む予備包装手段と、これにより得られる予備包装体の載
置面から予備包装体底面を加熱する手段とを有する包装
装置であって、この予備包装体底面の加熱手段の一部又
は全部に、少なくとも予備包装体を収容又は通過させ得
る空間をあげて保温カバーが被せられていることを特徴
とする収縮包装装置。 8)保温カバー内に、内部空気の攪拌手段が設けられて
いることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第7項記載の収縮
包装装置。 9)保温カバー内に、予備包装体底面の加熱手段以外の
加熱手段が設けられていることを特徴とすた状態で予備
包装し得るものであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第7項記載の収縮包装装置。
[Claims] 1) A heat-shrinkable synthetic resin film is used to cover the top and side surfaces of an object to be packaged, and the ends of the film are folded so that they overlap the bottom surface of the object more than once. After pre-wrapping, heating the bottom of the pre-pack to heat-seal the edges of the folded film to the bottom of the packaged object, and heating the side of the pre-pack to heat-shrink the entire film. A shrink-wrapping method characterized in that at least a portion of the shrink-wrapping method is carried out while also heating the mounting surface of the preliminary package. 2) The shrink wrapping method according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom surface of the preliminary package is heated before the heating of the top surface of the preliminary package. 3) The shrink wrapping method according to claim 1, wherein the heating of the circumferential surface of the preliminary package is performed in combination with another heating method. 4) The shrink-wrapping method according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating of the preliminary package surface is carried out while stirring the heated air. 6) As a film, the heat shrinkage rate at 80°C is 0% or more, the peak of the heat shrinkage stress is 90°C or less, and the elongation rate in at least one direction is 100% or more, and the elongation rate is 100%. 7) A shrink wrapping method according to claim 1, characterized in that a material having a stress of 6 J119/1111" or less is used. 7) A heat-shrinkable synthetic resin film is used to wrap the upper surface of an object and a pre-wrapping means for covering the side surfaces and wrapping the packaged object by folding the ends of the film so that they overlap more than once on the bottom surface of the packaged object, and from the mounting surface of the pre-packaged body obtained thereby A packaging device having means for heating the prepackaged body, wherein a part or all of the heating means on the bottom surface of the prepackaged body is covered with a heat insulating cover covering at least a space in which the prepackaged body can be accommodated or passed through. A shrink-wrapping device characterized by: 8) A shrink-wrapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that the heat-insulating cover is provided with internal air agitation means. 9) Within the heat-insulating cover: 8. The shrink-wrapping apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the shrink-wrapping apparatus is capable of pre-wrapping in a state characterized by being provided with a heating means other than heating means for the bottom surface of the pre-wrapping body.
JP1885282A 1982-02-10 1982-02-10 Shrink wrapping method and its device Pending JPS58149230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1885282A JPS58149230A (en) 1982-02-10 1982-02-10 Shrink wrapping method and its device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1885282A JPS58149230A (en) 1982-02-10 1982-02-10 Shrink wrapping method and its device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58149230A true JPS58149230A (en) 1983-09-05

Family

ID=11983072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1885282A Pending JPS58149230A (en) 1982-02-10 1982-02-10 Shrink wrapping method and its device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58149230A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60146006U (en) * 1984-03-10 1985-09-27 株式会社 京都製作所 Sylink tunnel
JP2015098350A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-28 東洋製罐株式会社 Shrink label fitting method and fitting device therefor

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5478293A (en) * 1977-11-16 1979-06-22 Starpak Pty Ltd Method and device for packing

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5478293A (en) * 1977-11-16 1979-06-22 Starpak Pty Ltd Method and device for packing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60146006U (en) * 1984-03-10 1985-09-27 株式会社 京都製作所 Sylink tunnel
JP2015098350A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-28 東洋製罐株式会社 Shrink label fitting method and fitting device therefor

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