JPS58147023A - Method of producing solid electrolytic condenser - Google Patents

Method of producing solid electrolytic condenser

Info

Publication number
JPS58147023A
JPS58147023A JP57029862A JP2986282A JPS58147023A JP S58147023 A JPS58147023 A JP S58147023A JP 57029862 A JP57029862 A JP 57029862A JP 2986282 A JP2986282 A JP 2986282A JP S58147023 A JPS58147023 A JP S58147023A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
capacitor element
capacitor
solution
oxide layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57029862A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
川嶋 裕司
小田 富太郎
雅裕 土屋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP57029862A priority Critical patent/JPS58147023A/en
Publication of JPS58147023A publication Critical patent/JPS58147023A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は固体電解コンデンサの製造方法に関し、特にコ
ンデンサエレメントの表層部に厚膜の酸化層を形成する
方法の改良に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor, and particularly to an improvement in a method for forming a thick oxide layer on the surface layer of a capacitor element.

一般にこの種固体電解コンデンサは例えば第1図〜第2
図に示すように、タンタル、ニオブ、アルミニウムなど
のように弁作用を有する金属粉末を円柱状に加圧成形し
焼結してなるコンデンサニレメン)Aに予め弁作用を有
する金属線を陽極リードBとして植立し、この陽極リー
ドBの導出部分に第1の外部リード部材Cを溶接すると
共に、)第2の外部リード部材りを、コンデンサエレメ
ントAの周面に酸化層E、半導体層F、グラファイト層
Gを介して形成された電極引出し層Hに半田−付ケシ、
かつコンデンサニレメン)Aを含む主要部分を樹脂材K
にて被覆して構成されている。
In general, this type of solid electrolytic capacitor is shown in Figures 1 to 2, for example.
As shown in the figure, a metal wire with a valve action is attached to A in advance as an anode lead. A first external lead member C is welded to the lead-out portion of the anode lead B, and a second external lead member is attached to the circumferential surface of the capacitor element A with an oxide layer E and a semiconductor layer F. , a poppy with solder attached to the electrode lead layer H formed through the graphite layer G,
And the main part including capacitor element) A is made of resin material K.
It is covered with

ところで、コンデンサエレメントAの酸化層Eはコンデ
ンサニレメン)Aを燐酸水溶液などの化成液に浸漬し、
コンデンサエレメントAが正、化成液が負となるよう、
に所定の直流電圧を長時間に亘って印加することによっ
て形成される関係で、コンデンサニレメン)Aの表層部
及び深層部には膜厚のほぼ均一な酸化層Eが形成される
。そして、酸化層上には半導体層Fが形成されるために
、それから酸化層Eへの酸素補給効果によって耐圧特性
の優れたコンデンサを得ることができる。
By the way, the oxidized layer E of the capacitor element A is formed by immersing the capacitor element A in a chemical solution such as an aqueous phosphoric acid solution.
So that capacitor element A is positive and chemical liquid is negative,
An oxide layer E having a substantially uniform thickness is formed on the surface and deep portions of the capacitor element A by applying a predetermined DC voltage to the capacitor for a long period of time. Since the semiconductor layer F is formed on the oxide layer, a capacitor with excellent breakdown voltage characteristics can be obtained due to the effect of supplying oxygen to the oxide layer E.

しかし乍ら、このコンデンサは等測的には例えば第8図
に示すように、酸化層Eによるコンデンサ分と半導体層
F、グラファイト層Gの抵抗分との直列回路として表わ
すことができるものであるが、コンデンサニレメン)A
が極く微細々多孔質に構成されていることもあって、そ
れの深層部における酸化層Eによって構成されるコンデ
ンサの一方の電極としてのグラフ1イト層Gの電極引出
し層Hに至るまでの経路が長く、その分だけ直列抵抗弁
も増加することになるし、特にグラファイト層Gが充分
に形成されていない場合にはさらに増加する。その反面
、表層部においてはグラファイト層Gの電極引出し層H
に至る経路がそれの膜厚程度ないしそれの近似する程度
となるために、グラファイト層Gによる直列抵抗弁は深
層部に比し格段に小さくなる。
However, this capacitor can be expressed isometrically as a series circuit consisting of a capacitor component formed by the oxide layer E and resistance components formed by the semiconductor layer F and the graphite layer G, as shown in FIG. 8, for example. However, capacitor Niremen)A
Because it has an extremely fine porous structure, the oxidized layer E in its deep layer extends to the electrode lead layer H of the graphite layer G, which serves as one electrode of the capacitor. Since the path is long, the number of series resistance valves will increase accordingly, and the number will further increase if the graphite layer G is not sufficiently formed. On the other hand, in the surface layer, the electrode lead layer H of the graphite layer G
Since the path leading to the graphite layer G has a thickness that is approximately the same or approximately the thickness of the graphite layer G, the series resistance valve formed by the graphite layer G becomes much smaller than that in the deeper layer.

従って、コンデンサエレメントAに陽極リードB及び電
極引出し層Hを介して直流電圧を印加した場合、直列抵
抗弁の大きい深層部よりむしろ直列抵抗弁の小さい表層
部のコンデンサ部における電圧分担が大きくなると考え
られる。このために、コンデンサニレメン)Aに欠陥部
が存在する場合には深層部よりむしろ電圧分担の大きい
表層部において劣化ないし破壊され易く、漏洩電流特性
Therefore, when a DC voltage is applied to the capacitor element A through the anode lead B and the electrode extraction layer H, it is thought that the voltage share will be larger in the capacitor part in the surface part where the series resistance valve is small rather than in the deep part where the series resistance valve is large. It will be done. For this reason, if a defective part exists in the capacitor A, it is more likely to deteriorate or be destroyed in the surface layer where the voltage share is large than in the deep layer, and the leakage current characteristics.

耐圧特性も損なわれ易い。Pressure resistance characteristics are also likely to be impaired.

それ故に、本出願人は先にコンデンサエレメントを酸性
溶液にて化成処理した後、溶融状態のステアリン酸5浸
漬し、充分に含浸させた後、表層部のステアリン酸のみ
を除去し、再度化成処理することによシ、コンデンサエ
レメントの表層部に深層部に比し厚膜の酸化層を形成す
る方法を提案した。
Therefore, the applicant first chemically treated the capacitor element with an acidic solution, then immersed it in molten stearic acid 5 to thoroughly impregnate it, removed only the stearic acid on the surface layer, and then chemically treated it again. Therefore, we proposed a method of forming a thicker oxide layer on the surface layer of the capacitor element than in the deeper layer.

この方法によれば、コンデンサエレメントの表層部にの
み厚膜の酸化層が形成されるので、仮に表層部に欠陥部
が存在しても酸化層の厚膜化によって単位膜厚当シの電
圧分担を軽減できることによシ、劣化ないし破壊を効果
的に抑制でき、良好な漏洩電流特性、耐圧特性を得るこ
とができるものである。
According to this method, a thick oxide layer is formed only on the surface layer of the capacitor element, so even if there are defects on the surface layer, the voltage will be shared per unit film thickness by increasing the thickness of the oxide layer. By reducing this, deterioration or destruction can be effectively suppressed, and good leakage current characteristics and breakdown voltage characteristics can be obtained.

しかし乍ら、コンデンサエレメントの表層部に厚膜の酸
化層を選択的に形成するための、深層部に含浸させたス
テアリン酸は所望の特性を得るために、化成処理後に一
除去しなければ々らないのであるが、これが除去に長時
間を要し、量産工程への適用が難しいという問題がある
However, in order to selectively form a thick oxide layer on the surface of the capacitor element, the stearic acid impregnated deep into the capacitor element must be removed after the chemical conversion treatment in order to obtain the desired characteristics. However, there is a problem in that it takes a long time to remove and is difficult to apply to mass production processes.

このステアリン酸の除去を大雑把に行えば、量産工程へ
の適用も可能になるのであるが、深層部における酸化層
上に半導体層を確実に形成することができなくなる関係
で、酸化層のヒーリング作用が損なわれ、所望のコンデ
ンサ特性を期待できなくなるという重大な問題が発生す
る。
If this stearic acid is removed roughly, it can be applied to mass production processes, but it would be impossible to reliably form a semiconductor layer on the oxide layer in the deep layer, and the healing effect of the oxide layer would be insufficient. This causes a serious problem in that desired capacitor characteristics cannot be expected.

従っ゛て、コンデンサエレメントの表層部に深層部に比
し厚膜の酸化層を、量産工程への適用性を損なうことな
く、能宰的に形成できれば、漏洩電流特性、゛耐圧特性
などを教養できる上、コンデンサの品位をも著しく高め
ることができ望ましいものである。
Therefore, if it is possible to form a thicker oxide layer on the surface layer of a capacitor element than on the deeper layer without sacrificing applicability to the mass production process, it will be possible to improve leakage current characteristics, breakdown voltage characteristics, etc. In addition, it is desirable because it can significantly improve the quality of the capacitor.

本楯明者らは化成液として塩基性溶液が酸化層の生成に
主要幸機能を呈する水酸イオン、(OH)に索むことに
着目して種々の塩基性溶液を化成液として用いた場合の
化成時間に対する酸化層の生成膜厚の関係について検討
した処、第4図に示す結果が得られた。尚、コンデンサ
エレメントにはタンタル粉末を8,5φX4mの円柱状
に加圧成形し焼結したものを、化成液には濃度が−0,
01モルの炭酸アンモニウム溶液((N Ha)* c
ow ・2HIO>’:硼酸アンモニウム溶液((NH
4)!・0.5 B、O,・8nto)、アルミン酸ナ
トリウム溶液(Nahto* ) 、燐酸水溶液(参考
)をそれぞれ用い、電流密度を40m A/fに設定し
た。
The researchers focused on the fact that basic solutions as chemical conversion liquids are hydroxyl ions, (OH), which play a major role in the formation of oxidized layers. When examining the relationship between the thickness of the oxide layer and the formation time, the results shown in FIG. 4 were obtained. The capacitor element was made by press-molding tantalum powder into a cylindrical shape of 8.5φ x 4m and sintered, and the chemical liquid had a concentration of -0,
01 molar ammonium carbonate solution ((N Ha) * c
ow ・2HIO>': Ammonium borate solution ((NH
4)!・0.5 B, O, .8nto), sodium aluminate solution (Nahto*), and phosphoric acid aqueous solution (reference) were used, and the current density was set at 40 mA/f.

同図によれば、炭酸アンモニウム溶液、硼酸アンモニウ
ム溶液、アルミン酸ナトリウム溶液t−化成液どじたも
のでは酸化層(T’xOs)の化成時間に対する生成速
度が早く、10〜20分で1150IN程度に達してい
るのに対し、燐酸水溶液(酸性溶液)では同一の膜厚を
得るのに60分もの化成時間が必要であることを示して
いる。そして、化成処理の完了したコンデンサエレメン
トを真二つに分断した処、それの表層部における化成色
はすべての化成液について同じであったが、深層部にお
いては塩基性溶液を用いたものでは殆んど化成色は認め
られなかったのに対し、燐酸水溶液では表層部、深層部
共に同じ化成色であった。
According to the same figure, when ammonium carbonate solution, ammonium borate solution, and sodium aluminate solution are mixed with t-chemical solution, the formation rate of the oxide layer (T'xOs) is fast with respect to the formation time, and the formation rate is about 1150 IN in 10 to 20 minutes. On the other hand, it is shown that a phosphoric acid aqueous solution (acidic solution) requires as much as 60 minutes of formation time to obtain the same film thickness. When a capacitor element that had undergone chemical conversion treatment was divided into two halves, the chemical color in the surface layer was the same for all chemical conversion solutions, but in the deep layer, it was almost the same for all chemical conversion solutions. In contrast, in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution, the same chemical coloration was observed in both the surface and deep layers.

又、塩基性溶液を用いた場合、化成時の電流密度、化成
電圧を高めることによってコンデンサエレメントの表層
部での酸化層の生成をよシ短時間で、かつ、集中的に行
わせうろこと・も確認した。
In addition, when using a basic solution, the formation of an oxide layer on the surface layer of the capacitor element can be carried out more quickly and intensively by increasing the current density and voltage during formation. Also confirmed.

このようなことから、塩基性溶液を化成液とすルコトに
よって、コンデンサエレメントの表層部から酸化層が生
成されることが理解できる。
From these facts, it can be understood that an oxidized layer is generated from the surface layer of the capacitor element by using a basic solution as a chemical conversion liquid.

かかる結果から、塩基性溶液を化成液とした場合、それ
のPH値が酸化層の生成の際の重要な因子になることが
考えられる。従って、PH値が酸化層の生成に如何に寄
与しているかについて検討した処、第5図に示す結果が
得られた。尚、コンデンサエレメント及び電流密度は上
述と同一にした。
From these results, it is considered that when a basic solution is used as a chemical liquid, the pH value of the basic solution becomes an important factor in the formation of an oxidized layer. Therefore, we investigated how the pH value contributes to the formation of an oxide layer, and the results shown in FIG. 5 were obtained. Note that the capacitor element and current density were the same as above.

同図によれば、PH値が8以上において酸化層(’r’
*os)の生成速度が早くなシ、それ未満では遅いこと
を示している。従って、このことから、PH値が8以上
の塩基性溶液を用いることによって短時間でコンデンサ
エレメントの表層部に厚膜の酸化層を形成できることが
理解できる。
According to the figure, when the pH value is 8 or more, the oxide layer ('r'
This indicates that the generation speed of *os) is fast, and that it is slow if it is less than that. Therefore, it can be understood from this that a thick oxide layer can be formed on the surface layer of the capacitor element in a short time by using a basic solution with a pH value of 8 or more.

本発明はこのような事実に基いて具体化されたもので、
弁作用を有する金属粉末を所望形状に加圧成形し焼結し
てなるコンデンサエレメントを酸性溶液及びPH8以上
の塩基性溶液を用いてそれぞれに化成処理することによ
り、コンデンサエレメントの表層部に深層部に比し厚膜
の酸化層を形成することを特徴とするものである。
The present invention has been realized based on these facts,
A capacitor element made by press-molding and sintering a metal powder having a valve action into a desired shape is chemically treated using an acidic solution and a basic solution with a pH of 8 or higher, thereby forming a deep layer on the surface layer of the capacitor element. It is characterized by forming an oxide layer that is thicker than that of the conventional method.

さらに詳しくはPH8以上の塩基性溶液にて化成処理す
る場合には化成電圧を酸性溶液による場合に比し充分に
高く設定することによって、コンデンサエレメントの表
層部にのみ厚膜の酸化層を短時間で形成することができ
る。
More specifically, when chemical conversion treatment is performed using a basic solution with a pH of 8 or higher, by setting the chemical conversion voltage sufficiently higher than when using an acidic solution, a thick oxide layer is formed only on the surface layer of the capacitor element for a short period of time. can be formed with.

この発明によれば、コンデンサエレメントの表層部には
深層部に比し厚膜の酸化層が形成されるので、仮に電圧
分担の大きい表層部に欠陥部が存在していても、酸41
層の厚膜化による単位膜厚当りの分担電圧の減少によっ
て劣化ないし破壊を効果的に改善でき、優れた漏洩電流
特性、耐圧特性を得ることができる。
According to this invention, a thicker oxide layer is formed in the surface layer of the capacitor element than in the deeper layer, so even if a defect exists in the surface layer, which has a large voltage share, the acid 41
Deterioration or destruction can be effectively improved by reducing the shared voltage per unit film thickness by increasing the thickness of the layer, and excellent leakage current characteristics and breakdown voltage characteristics can be obtained.

しかも、コンデンサエレメントの膜厚の異なる酸化層の
形成には本出願人が先に提案したようにステアリン酸な
どの部材をコンデンサエレメントに含浸させる必要がな
く、単に化成液の種類を変更するだけでよいので、一連
の化成作業を能率的に遂行することができる上、量産工
程へも容易に適用できる。
Moreover, in order to form oxide layers with different thicknesses on the capacitor element, there is no need to impregnate the capacitor element with a material such as stearic acid, as previously proposed by the applicant, and it is possible to simply change the type of chemical liquid. As a result, a series of chemical conversion operations can be carried out efficiently, and it can also be easily applied to mass production processes.

又、コンデンサの漏洩電流特性などの劣化要因がコンデ
ンサエレメントの表層部にほぼ集中スルことから、深層
部の酸化層の膜厚を一層薄くできる、このために、峡電
容量を増加させることができる。例え・ば、静電容量を
一定にすれば、静電容量の増加分に見合う分だけ金属粉
末の使用量を減少でき、コンデンサエレメントも小形化
できるし、コストをも低減できる。
In addition, since the deterioration factors such as the leakage current characteristics of the capacitor are almost concentrated on the surface layer of the capacitor element, the thickness of the oxide layer in the deep layer can be made even thinner, and therefore the capacitance can be increased. . For example, if the capacitance is kept constant, the amount of metal powder used can be reduced by an amount commensurate with the increase in capacitance, the capacitor element can be made smaller, and costs can also be reduced.

次に具体的実施例について説明する。Next, specific examples will be described.

実施例1 まず、第6図に示すように、タンタル粉末を8.5φX
4mの円柱状に加圧成形し焼結してなるコンデンサエレ
メント1を濃度が0.1容量チでかつPHが2,48の
燐酸水溶液2に浸漬し、コンデンサエレメント1よシ導
出した0、6φ■のタンタル線よシなる陽極リード8が
正、燐酸水溶液2が負となるように105Vの直流電圧
を印加する。尚、電流密度はコンデンサエレメントの単
位重量(lt)当fi 80 mAに設定する。そして
、8時間化成処理した処、第7図に示すように深層部1
a。
Example 1 First, as shown in Fig. 6, tantalum powder was
A capacitor element 1 formed by pressure forming and sintering into a 4 m column shape was immersed in a phosphoric acid aqueous solution 2 with a concentration of 0.1 capacity and a pH of 2.48, and a 0.6φ diameter was derived from the capacitor element 1. A DC voltage of 105 V is applied so that the anode lead 8 made of a tantalum wire (2) is positive and the phosphoric acid aqueous solution 2 is negative. Note that the current density is set to fi 80 mA per unit weight (lt) of the capacitor element. After 8 hours of chemical conversion treatment, as shown in Figure 7, the deep layer 1
a.

表層部1bには膜厚がほぼ160(iJtの酸化層(T
a。
The surface layer 1b has an oxide layer (T
a.

o、)4が形成された。次に、このコンデンサニレメン
)1を煮沸洗浄し乾燥した後、第“8図に示すように、
濃度が0,1容量チでかつPHが8.45の硼酸アンモ
ニウム溶液5に浸漬し、陽極リード8が正、硼酸アンモ
ニウム溶液5が負となるように210vの直流電圧を印
加する。尚、電流密度はsomAに設定した。そして、
コンデンサエレメント1の端子電圧が210Vに到達後
、さらに5分間化成処理゛した処、第9図に示すように
コンデンサエレメント1の表層部lbにのみ!1800
A つ酸化層6が形成された。尚、全体の化成処−理時
間は15分間に設定した。以下、通常の方法にてタンタ
ル固体電解コンデンサを製作する。
o,)4 was formed. Next, after washing and drying this capacitor element (1) by boiling, as shown in Figure 8,
It is immersed in an ammonium borate solution 5 having a concentration of 0.1 volume and a pH of 8.45, and a DC voltage of 210 V is applied so that the anode lead 8 is positive and the ammonium borate solution 5 is negative. Note that the current density was set to somA. and,
After the terminal voltage of capacitor element 1 reached 210V, chemical conversion treatment was performed for another 5 minutes, and as shown in FIG. 9, only the surface layer lb of capacitor element 1 was treated! 1800
A number of oxide layers 6 were formed. Incidentally, the entire chemical conversion treatment time was set to 15 minutes. Below, a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor is manufactured using a conventional method.

次に、このコンデンサを温度が65℃、相対湿度が95
%の雰囲気に無負荷状態で放置し、500時間、too
o時間経過後に46Vで8分間充電し。
Next, this capacitor is placed at a temperature of 65°C and a relative humidity of 95°C.
% atmosphere with no load for 500 hours.
After o hours, charge at 46V for 8 minutes.

漏洩電流、静電容量を測定した処、下表に示す結果が得
られた。
When leakage current and capacitance were measured, the results shown in the table below were obtained.

尚、従来品は濃度が0,1容量チでかつPHが2゜48
の燐酸水溶液にコンデンサエレメントを浸漬し、140
vの直流電圧を印加して化成処理したものであり、漏洩
電流は初期値を示す。
In addition, the conventional product has a concentration of 0.1 volume and a pH of 2°48.
The capacitor element is immersed in a phosphoric acid aqueous solution of 140
The chemical conversion treatment was performed by applying a direct current voltage of v, and the leakage current shows the initial value.

上表より明らかなように、本発明品はコンデンサエレメ
ントの表層部に厚膜の酸化層を形成しない従来品に比し
、漏洩電流及び無負荷耐湿時の漏洩電流不良率を格段に
改善できる。
As is clear from the above table, the product of the present invention can significantly improve the leakage current and the leakage current failure rate during no-load moisture resistance compared to the conventional product that does not form a thick oxide layer on the surface layer of the capacitor element.

父、これらのコンデンサに定格電圧(35V)を印加し
、雰囲気温度を125°Cに維持して500時間経過後
における漏洩電流の不良発生率を測定した処、従来品は
5%であったが、本発明品は0%であった。
When we applied the rated voltage (35V) to these capacitors, maintained the ambient temperature at 125°C, and measured the leakage current failure rate after 500 hours, it was 5% for the conventional product. , the present invention product had 0%.

実施例2 実施例1において、硼酸アンモニウム溶液に代−え、濃
度が0.1容量%で、かDPHが11.05のアルミン
酸ナトリウム溶液を用い、コンデンサニレメン)lの端
子電圧が210Vに到達後、さらに12分間化成処理し
た処、実施例1と同様の効果が得られた。
Example 2 In Example 1, a sodium aluminate solution with a concentration of 0.1% by volume and a DPH of 11.05 was used in place of the ammonium borate solution, and the terminal voltage of the capacitor was set to 210V. After reaching this point, the chemical conversion treatment was further carried out for 12 minutes, and the same effect as in Example 1 was obtained.

実施例3 実施例1において、釦酸アンモニウム溶fi K 代え
、濃度が0.1容量%でかつPHが9.17の炭酸アン
モニウム溶液を用い、コンデンサエレメント1の端子電
圧が210VK到達後、さらに15分間化成処理した処
、実施例1と同様の効果が得ら   ゛れた。
Example 3 In Example 1, an ammonium carbonate solution having a concentration of 0.1% by volume and a pH of 9.17 was used in place of the ammonium chloride solution fi K, and after the terminal voltage of the capacitor element 1 reached 210VK, an additional 15 The same effect as in Example 1 was obtained by performing a minute chemical conversion treatment.

実施例4 実施例1において、燐酸水溶液と硼酸アンモニウム溶液
による化成処理順序を前後させ、最初にコンデンサエレ
メントの表層部に厚膜の酸化層全形成した処、実施例1
と同様の効果が得られた。
Example 4 In Example 1, the order of the chemical conversion treatment using the phosphoric acid aqueous solution and the ammonium borate solution was changed, and a thick oxide layer was first completely formed on the surface layer of the capacitor element.
A similar effect was obtained.

尚、本発明において、酸性溶液は燐酸水溶液の他、硫酸
、塩酸など適宜の溶液を使用できるし、塩基性溶液も上
記実施例以外の苛性ソーダなども使用できる。又、塩基
性溶液の場合の化成電圧はさらには電流密度も適宜に変
更できる。
In addition, in the present invention, as the acidic solution, in addition to the phosphoric acid aqueous solution, other appropriate solutions such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid can be used, and as the basic solution, caustic soda and the like other than those in the above embodiments can also be used. Further, in the case of a basic solution, the chemical formation voltage and current density can be changed as appropriate.

以上゛のように本発明によれば、化成液として酸性溶液
、塩基性溶液を用いることによりコンデンサエレメント
の表層部に深層部に比し厚膜の酸化層を簡単かつ敏速に
形成することができ、コンデンサ特性を著しく改善でき
志上、量産工程へも容易に適用することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, by using an acidic solution or a basic solution as a chemical solution, it is possible to easily and quickly form an oxide layer on the surface layer of a capacitor element, which is thicker than that on the deeper layer. , the capacitor characteristics can be significantly improved, and it can also be easily applied to mass production processes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の固体電解コンデンサの側断面図、第2図
は第1図のX部拡大図、第8図は等価回路図、第4図は
化成時間に対する酸化層の生成膜厚の関係を示す図、第
5図はPH値は対する酸化層の生成速度の関係を示す図
、第6図〜第9図は本発明方法の説明図であって、第6
図は第1の化成処理状態を示す側断面図、第7図はコン
デンサエレメントの要部拡大図、第8図は第2の化成処
理状態を示す側断面図、第9図は第2の化成処理終了後
におけるコンデンサエレメントの要部拡大図である。 第1 図    第2図 H 第3図 一←□ 第7図    第9図 第6図 す 第8図 第4図 cs 0011VI HxPO4 ・0.01M (Nl−に’)2COi2H,000,
01N(N)4:lr051M)r 8H,0() 0
.OlM NaAffiCb 99− 1、事件の表示 昭和57年 特 許願第29862号 2、発明の名称 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許   出願人 連絡先 〒520  滋賀県大津市晴嵐2丁目9番1号
新日本電気株式会社 特 許 部 電話大津(ψ)087−21ω番 東京連絡先電話東京(03)藝←う111番屯補正命令
の日付 6補正の内容 (1)  第1頁の特許請求の範囲を別紙のように訂正
する。 (2)  第12頁第20行〜第13頁第4行の「実施
例4・・・・・・得られた。」を削除する0[特許請求
の範囲 弁作用を有する金4粉末を所望形状に加圧成形し焼結し
てなるコンデンサエレメントを酸性溶液1
Figure 1 is a side sectional view of a conventional solid electrolytic capacitor, Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the X section of Figure 1, Figure 8 is an equivalent circuit diagram, and Figure 4 is the relationship between the thickness of the oxide layer and the formation time. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the PH value and the formation rate of the oxide layer, and FIGS. 6 to 9 are explanatory diagrams of the method of the present invention.
The figure is a side sectional view showing the first chemical conversion treatment state, FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the main part of the capacitor element, FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing the second chemical conversion treatment state, and FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing the second chemical conversion treatment state. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the main parts of the capacitor element after the processing is completed. Fig. 1 Fig. 2 H Fig. 3 ←□ Fig. 7 Fig. 9 Fig. 6 Fig. 8 Fig. 4 cs 0011VI HxPO4 ・0.01M (Nl-')2COi2H,000,
01N(N)4:lr051M)r 8H,0() 0
.. OlM NaAffiCb 99-1, Indication of the case 1982 Patent Application No. 298622, Name of the invention Method for manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitors 3, Relationship with the person making the amendment Patent Applicant contact information Seiran, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, 520 2-9-1 Shin Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. Patent Department Telephone Otsu (ψ) 087-21ω Tokyo Contact telephone Tokyo (03) 藝← 111 Tun Date 6 of the amendment order Contents of the amendment (1) No. 1 The scope of claims on the page is corrected as shown in the attached sheet. (2) Delete "Example 4...obtained" from page 12, line 20 to page 13, line 40 A capacitor element formed by pressure forming and sintering into a shape is soaked in an acidic solution 1.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 弁作用を有する金属粉末を所望形状に加圧成形し焼結し
てなるコンデンサエレメントを酸性溶液及びPH8以上
の塩基性溶液を用いてそれぞれに化成処理することによ
り、コンデンサエレメントの表層部に深層部に比し厚膜
の酸化層を形成することを特徴とする固体電解コンデン
サの製造方法。
A capacitor element made by press-molding and sintering a metal powder having a valve action into a desired shape is chemically treated using an acidic solution and a basic solution with a pH of 8 or higher, thereby forming a deep layer on the surface layer of the capacitor element. A method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor, which is characterized by forming an oxide layer that is thicker than that of a solid electrolytic capacitor.
JP57029862A 1982-02-25 1982-02-25 Method of producing solid electrolytic condenser Pending JPS58147023A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57029862A JPS58147023A (en) 1982-02-25 1982-02-25 Method of producing solid electrolytic condenser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57029862A JPS58147023A (en) 1982-02-25 1982-02-25 Method of producing solid electrolytic condenser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58147023A true JPS58147023A (en) 1983-09-01

Family

ID=12287775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57029862A Pending JPS58147023A (en) 1982-02-25 1982-02-25 Method of producing solid electrolytic condenser

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58147023A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014022746A (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-03 Avx Corp Solid electrolytic capacitor with enhanced wet-to-dry capacitance
US10121600B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2018-11-06 Avx Corporation Solid electrolytic capacitor with improved performance at high voltages
US10297392B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2019-05-21 Avx Corporation Temperature stable solid electrolytic capacitor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4839336A (en) * 1971-09-28 1973-06-09
JPS49119151A (en) * 1973-03-20 1974-11-14
JPS5373350A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-06-29 Fujitsu Ltd Method of making aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4839336A (en) * 1971-09-28 1973-06-09
JPS49119151A (en) * 1973-03-20 1974-11-14
JPS5373350A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-06-29 Fujitsu Ltd Method of making aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014022746A (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-03 Avx Corp Solid electrolytic capacitor with enhanced wet-to-dry capacitance
JP2018110256A (en) * 2012-07-19 2018-07-12 エイヴィーエックス コーポレイション Solid electrolytic capacitor increasing wet versus dry capacitance
US10121600B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2018-11-06 Avx Corporation Solid electrolytic capacitor with improved performance at high voltages
US10297392B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2019-05-21 Avx Corporation Temperature stable solid electrolytic capacitor
JP2020025136A (en) * 2012-07-19 2020-02-13 エイヴィーエックス コーポレイション Solid electrolytic capacitor increasing wet versus dry capacitance

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH06275473A (en) Production of anode foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitor
US3279030A (en) Method of producing a solid electrolytic capacitor
JPS58147023A (en) Method of producing solid electrolytic condenser
JPS5989796A (en) Manufacture of aluminum foil for electrolytic capacitor
JP3295841B2 (en) Method for producing electrode foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitor
JPH0141011B2 (en)
KR900007684B1 (en) Solid electrolytic condenser
KR910000334B1 (en) Solid electrolytic condenser manufacturing method
JP4163022B2 (en) Manufacturing method of etching foil for electrolytic capacitor
JP3480164B2 (en) Manufacturing method of electrode foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitor
JPS58218110A (en) Method of producing solid electrolytic condenser
JPH0661104A (en) Treatment method of electrode material for capacitor
JPH0521278A (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor and its manufacture
US3255389A (en) Electrical capacitor and electrode material therefor
JPS58135624A (en) Method of producing aluminum solid electrolyte condenser
JP4338444B2 (en) Manufacturing method of etching foil for electrolytic capacitor
KR910000335B1 (en) Solid electrolytic condenser manufacturing method
JPS63146425A (en) Manufacture of solid electrolytic capacitor
JP3460418B2 (en) Manufacturing method of electrode foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitor
JP2847001B2 (en) Manufacturing method of solid electrolytic capacitor
JPH0722078B2 (en) Manufacturing method of solid electrolytic capacitor
JPS62185307A (en) Solid electrolytic capacitor
KR920006734B1 (en) Electrolytic capacitor
JP3722466B2 (en) Aluminum foil for electrolytic capacitors
JPH0314220B2 (en)