JPS58145683A - Treatment of livestock excrements - Google Patents
Treatment of livestock excrementsInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58145683A JPS58145683A JP57027979A JP2797982A JPS58145683A JP S58145683 A JPS58145683 A JP S58145683A JP 57027979 A JP57027979 A JP 57027979A JP 2797982 A JP2797982 A JP 2797982A JP S58145683 A JPS58145683 A JP S58145683A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alc
- livestock
- powder
- livestock excrement
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は家畜糞尿、家畜の血液または汚物などの***物
の処理法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for treating excreta such as livestock manure, livestock blood or filth.
最近、畜産公害として家畜***物による水質汚染や悪臭
発生の有効処理が社会問題となっている。而して従来の
処理法として下記の方法がある。Recently, effective treatment of water pollution and bad odor caused by livestock excrement has become a social issue as livestock pollution. Conventional processing methods include the following methods.
＋１） わら、おが屑などを混ぜて水分を減少させる
方法。+1) A method of reducing moisture by mixing straw, sawdust, etc.
（２）泥炭、珪藻土などを混ぜて水分を減少させる方法
。(2) A method of reducing moisture by mixing peat, diatomaceous earth, etc.
（３） 天日、火力によシ乾燥させる方法。(3) Method of drying in the sun or using firepower.
（４） 醗酵堆肥化処理する方法。(4) A method of fermentation and composting.
これらの方法には次の欠点がある。These methods have the following drawbacks.
わら、おが屑などは吸水性が余り太きく彦＜、まだ肥料
化する際腐蝕しないと肥料効果が生じない。泥炭珪藻土
などは吸水効果はあるが肥料効果に難点があり、また材
料入手に難点がある。天日による乾燥は天候の影響を受
は易く、また広い乾燥場所及び乾燥期間を必要とし、火
力乾燥は重油などの熱エネルギー源と乾燥装置を必要と
する。Straw, sawdust, etc. have a high water absorption capacity, so if they do not corrode when turned into fertilizer, they will not be effective as fertilizers. Peat and diatomaceous earth have the effect of absorbing water, but there are drawbacks to their effectiveness as fertilizers, and there are also difficulties in obtaining materials. Drying by the sun is easily affected by the weather and requires a large drying area and drying period, while thermal drying requires a thermal energy source such as heavy oil and a drying device.
醗酵堆肥化は醗酵を起させるための条件コントロール及
び醗酵槽などの設備を必要とする。Fermentation composting requires equipment such as controlled conditions and fermentation tanks to cause fermentation.
本発明はこれらの処理法の有する欠点を除去し改良する
ためＡＬＣ（軽量気泡コンクリート）の有する吸水性、
吸着性に着目し、かかる特性を家畜***物の処理に有効
利用したのである。ＡＬＣとは硅酸、珪石などの硅酸質
原料と石灰およびセメントの石灰質原料を微粉砕したも
のに水を適当な割合で混合し１次いでア・レミニウムな
どの金属粉末を加えて攪拌し、或いは空気などを混入す
る方法で気泡を含有せしめ凝固硬化させ、更にオートク
レーブにより面圧高温水蒸気養生を行なって製造するも
のであり、全体積の約８０％の空隙を有すると共に、内
部に硅酸カルンウム組成物であるトバモライトの結晶組
織を有する無機質多孔質材料である。一般には板状また
はブロック状で製造されるが、本発明に用いられるもの
はこれを破砕、粉砕し粉粒体としだのである〇
本発明の実施例を以下に詳述すると、通常牧舎、鶏舎で
生じる家畜の糞尿、屠殺場で生じる家畜の血液汚物など
の所謂家畜***物は水分を約７０％以上保有する粘性の
ある泥状ないしスラリー状を呈し、強烈な悪臭を放つ極
めて始末の悪いものである。この畜産***物に上述のＡ
ＬＣ粉粒体を撒布しながら充分混合する。或いは畜産排
泄物の水分が多く液状に近い性状の場合はＡＬＣ粉粒体
に畜産***物を流下させながら混合する。混合によって
畜産***物に含まれている水分は急速にＡＬＣ粉粒体に
吸水され、見掛は上の脱水効果を奏する。この場合使用
するＡＬＣ粉粒体の粒度及び添加量は畜産***物の性状
および処理後の混合物の用途によって適宜選択する。例
えば比較的水分が少なく泥状を呈しているものには粒状
分の多いＡＬＣ粉粒体を、水分が多く液状に近いものに
は粉状分の多いＡＬＣ粉粒体を使用する。ＡＬＣの物性
上、塊状のＡＬＣの奏する効果は同様であるが、畜産排
泄物との混合を良好にし吸水時間の短縮を図るだめ接触
面積の多い粉粒体とするのが望ましく、通常の場合粒度
はｌｏｍｍ以下で且つ５朋以下の粉末が９５％以上含“
まれでいるものが適当である。In order to eliminate and improve the drawbacks of these treatment methods, the present invention aims to improve the water absorbency of ALC (lightweight cellular concrete),
They focused on its adsorption properties and effectively utilized this property to treat livestock excrement. ALC is made by mixing silicic acid raw materials such as silicic acid and silica stone and calcareous raw materials such as lime and cement in an appropriate ratio with water, then adding metal powder such as aluminum and stirring, or It is manufactured by adding air bubbles to solidify and harden it, followed by surface pressure high temperature steam curing in an autoclave.It has voids of about 80% of the total volume, and contains carunium silicate composition inside. It is an inorganic porous material with the crystal structure of tobermorite. Generally, it is manufactured in the form of a plate or a block, but the material used in the present invention is crushed and ground into powder and granules. Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below. So-called livestock excrement, such as livestock excrement and urine produced at slaughterhouses, and livestock blood filth produced at slaughterhouses, is a viscous mud or slurry that contains approximately 70% or more water, and is extremely unpleasant to dispose of, emitting a strong odor. It is. This livestock excrement contains the above-mentioned A.
Mix thoroughly while sprinkling the LC powder. Alternatively, if the livestock excrement has a high water content and is almost liquid, the livestock excrement is mixed with the ALC powder while flowing down. By mixing, the water contained in the livestock excrement is rapidly absorbed by the ALC granules, producing the apparent dehydration effect. In this case, the particle size and amount of the ALC powder to be used are appropriately selected depending on the properties of the livestock excrement and the intended use of the treated mixture. For example, ALC powder with a large granule content is used for a product that has a relatively low water content and is muddy, and an ALC powder product with a large powder content is used for a product that has a high water content and is almost liquid. In terms of the physical properties of ALC, bulk ALC has the same effect, but in order to improve mixing with livestock excrement and shorten water absorption time, it is desirable to use powder with a large contact area. contains 95% or more of powder with a lomm or less and a powder size of 5 or less.
Something that is rare is appropriate.
以上の畜産***物とＡＬＣ粉粒体との混合によってＡＬ
Ｃ粉粒体の添加割合に応じて湿った土壌１ 程度のもの
ないしは粒状固形化の状態となり、更に混合の過程にお
いて脱臭効果を奏し、またＡＬＣ粉粒体が混合している
ため、粘性が著しく低下し取扱いの容易な混合体が得ら
れる。この混合体は有機質肥料として直接耕地に施こす
ことができる。By mixing the above livestock excrement and ALC powder,
Depending on the addition ratio of C powder, the soil becomes moist or solidified into granules. Furthermore, it has a deodorizing effect during the mixing process, and because the ALC powder is mixed, the viscosity becomes extremely high. This results in a mixture that is easy to handle. This mixture can be applied directly to cultivated land as an organic fertilizer.
実施例 １
長
文な
本発明処理法による効果
＋１）ＡＬＣはアルミニウムなどの金属粉末によって或
いは空気混入によって内部に多数の微細気泡を形成して
いる。更にトバモライトの結晶組織は結晶間に微細な空
隙を有している。気泡及び空隙に水分が浸透することに
より吸水性がきわめて犬で畜産***物に含まれている水
分の脱水効果を奏する。Example 1 Long Effects of the Processing Method of the Invention +1) Many fine bubbles are formed inside the ALC by metal powder such as aluminum or by the inclusion of air. Furthermore, the crystal structure of tobermorite has fine voids between crystals. As water permeates into the air bubbles and voids, it has excellent water absorbency and is effective in dehydrating the water contained in livestock excrement in dogs.
（２）ＡＬＣ粉粒体は自体が吸水しても粘性を生しるも
のでなく、従つ′Ｃ畜産***物の粘性を著しく低下させ
る。(2) Even if ALC powder itself absorbs water, it does not become viscous, and therefore significantly reduces the viscosity of livestock excrement.
（３）ＡＬＣのトバモライト結晶組織が針状ないし板状
組織を形成してお）、結晶間に形成される微細空隙に臭
気を発する微細粒子が吸着され脱臭効果が犬である。(3) The tobermorite crystal structure of ALC forms an acicular or plate-like structure), and the fine particles that emit odors are adsorbed into the microscopic voids formed between the crystals, resulting in a strong deodorizing effect.
（４）ＡＬＣ自体は肥料として有害な物質を含まないの
みならず、珪酸質肥料として認知されており、従って本
発明処理法によって得られる混合物は畜産***物の肥効
と、ＡＬＣの有する肥効とが複合し相乗的効果を奏する
。(4) ALC itself not only does not contain harmful substances as a fertilizer, but is also recognized as a siliceous fertilizer. Therefore, the mixture obtained by the treatment method of the present invention has both the fertilizing effect of livestock excrement and the fertilizing effect of ALC. They combine to produce a synergistic effect.
（５）ＡＬＣの８０％は気泡及び空隙からなっており、
これら気泡及び空隙に空気を保有し、畜産***物とＡＬ
Ｃ粉粒体を混合する場合に畜産***物に存在する微生物
を活性化して醗酵を促進し堆肥化を容易とする。また耕
地に施肥した場合にこれら気泡やトバモライトの結晶間
の微細空隙に水分を採水し余剰水は通水して土壌を適度
に湿潤させる。まだ土壌中に存在する微生物に酸素を供
給し活性化して地力を増加し土壌改良剤として最適であ
る。(5) 80% of ALC consists of bubbles and voids,
Air is held in these bubbles and voids, and livestock excrement and AL
When C powder is mixed, microorganisms present in livestock excrement are activated to promote fermentation and facilitate composting. In addition, when fertilizing cultivated land, water is collected into these air bubbles and microscopic spaces between the crystals of tobermorite, and excess water is passed through to moisten the soil appropriately. It supplies oxygen to microorganisms that still exist in the soil, activates them, increases soil fertility, and is ideal as a soil conditioner.
このように本発明処理法は実施が容易であると共に格別
の装置や施設を要せず然も所期の効果を確実に奏するす
ぐれた有用発明である。As described above, the treatment method of the present invention is an excellent and useful invention that is easy to implement, does not require special equipment or facilities, and reliably produces the desired effects.
特許出願人 小野田ニー・エル・シー株式会社４６５−Patent applicant: Onoda NLC Co., Ltd. 465-
Claims (1)
粉粒体とを混合することにょシ畜産***物の水分及び悪
臭をＡＬＣ粉粒体に吸収ないし吸着させて取扱い容易な
混合体とし、更に該混合物を有効利用することを特徴と
する畜産***物の処理法。ALC with excrement such as livestock manure, livestock blood or filth
Livestock excrement which is characterized in that the moisture and bad odor of the livestock excrement is absorbed or adsorbed by the ALC powder and granular material to form a mixture that is easy to handle, and the mixture is further utilized effectively. processing method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57027979A JPS58145683A (en) | 1982-02-22 | 1982-02-22 | Treatment of livestock excrements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57027979A JPS58145683A (en) | 1982-02-22 | 1982-02-22 | Treatment of livestock excrements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58145683A true JPS58145683A (en) | 1983-08-30 |
Family
ID=12235970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57027979A Pending JPS58145683A (en) | 1982-02-22 | 1982-02-22 | Treatment of livestock excrements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58145683A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6038976A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-28 | Toshiba Corp | Picture input display device |
| JPS6174528A (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-16 | 日本農産工業株式会社 | Excretion treating material for small pet |
-
1982
- 1982-02-22 JP JP57027979A patent/JPS58145683A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6038976A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-28 | Toshiba Corp | Picture input display device |
| JPS6174528A (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-16 | 日本農産工業株式会社 | Excretion treating material for small pet |
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