JPS581349A - Fm stereophonic demodulator - Google Patents

Fm stereophonic demodulator

Info

Publication number
JPS581349A
JPS581349A JP9992081A JP9992081A JPS581349A JP S581349 A JPS581349 A JP S581349A JP 9992081 A JP9992081 A JP 9992081A JP 9992081 A JP9992081 A JP 9992081A JP S581349 A JPS581349 A JP S581349A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
output
wave
pwm
subcarrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9992081A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6342453B2 (en
Inventor
Koji Ishida
石田 弘二
Tatsuo Numata
沼田 龍男
Tadashi Noguchi
義 野口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pioneer Corp
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corp
Pioneer Electronic Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corp, Pioneer Electronic Corp filed Critical Pioneer Corp
Priority to JP9992081A priority Critical patent/JPS581349A/en
Priority to US06/392,130 priority patent/US4497063A/en
Publication of JPS581349A publication Critical patent/JPS581349A/en
Publication of JPS6342453B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6342453B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H40/00Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
    • H04H40/18Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
    • H04H40/27Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95
    • H04H40/36Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95 specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast receiving
    • H04H40/45Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95 specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast receiving for FM stereophonic broadcast systems receiving
    • H04H40/72Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95 specially adapted for stereophonic broadcast receiving for FM stereophonic broadcast systems receiving for noise suppression
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03DDEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
    • H03D1/00Demodulation of amplitude-modulated oscillations
    • H03D1/22Homodyne or synchrodyne circuits
    • H03D1/2209Decoders for simultaneous demodulation and decoding of signals composed of a sum-signal and a suppressed carrier, amplitude modulated by a difference signal, e.g. stereocoders
    • H03D1/2236Decoders for simultaneous demodulation and decoding of signals composed of a sum-signal and a suppressed carrier, amplitude modulated by a difference signal, e.g. stereocoders using a phase locked loop

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate influence of noise by performing multiplication by using a switching signal which is close to a composite signal frequency range and has not any unnecessary frequency component, and thus performing stereophonic demodulation. CONSTITUTION:The detection output of an FM detector 1 is supplied to a multiplier 3 through an LPF2. The detection output is also supplied to a subscarrier signal generator 7 which generates a 38KHz sine-wave subcarrier, thereby generating the 38KHz sine-wave signal which synchronizes with a pilot signal. Once inputting this subcarrier signal, a PWM (pulse-width modulation) circuit 8 imposes pulse-width modulation upon a >= about 500KHz high-frequency clock pulse signal by the sine-wave subcarrier signal to obtain a PWM signal. This PWM signal output is led to the other input terminal of the multiplier 3, where it is multiplied by the FM detection output. Audio components of this multiplication output are extracted through LPFs 5 and 6 and then separated and demodulated into a left and a right channel signal.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はFMステレオ復調装置に関し、特にサブ信号の
復調に際しサブキャリヤ信号とコンポジット信号との乗
算をなすようにしたFMステレオ復調装置に関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an FM stereo demodulation device, and more particularly to an FM stereo demodulation device that multiplies a subcarrier signal and a composite signal when demodulating a subsignal.

FMステレオ信号の復調に際して38 KH2の矩形状
サブキャリヤ信号によりコンポジット信号をスイッチン
グして左右チャンネル信号を分離するようにした回路方
式がある。第1図はかかる復調方式のブロック図であり
、FM−IP(中間周波)信号はFMM波器1によりコ
ンポジット信号に変換され、不要成分を除去するLPF
(ローパスフィルタ)2を介してスイッチング回路3に
印加される。LPF2の出力に含有される19IG(z
のパイロット信号をPLL (フェイズロックドループ
)回路4において抽出し、このパイロット信号に位相同
期した381G′Izの矩形波サブキャリヤ信号が、先
のスイッチング回路3のスイッチング信号として用いら
れている。このスイッチング出力からオーディオ成分で
ある左右チャンネル信号が夫々分離導出されるもので、
そのためにLPF 5及び6が設けられている。
There is a circuit system that separates left and right channel signals by switching a composite signal using a 38 KH2 rectangular subcarrier signal when demodulating an FM stereo signal. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of such a demodulation method, in which an FM-IP (intermediate frequency) signal is converted into a composite signal by an FMM waveformer 1, and an LPF removes unnecessary components.
It is applied to the switching circuit 3 via the (low-pass filter) 2. 19IG (z
A pilot signal of 381 G'Iz is extracted in a PLL (phase locked loop) circuit 4, and a 381 G'Iz rectangular wave subcarrier signal phase-synchronized with this pilot signal is used as a switching signal of the switching circuit 3. The left and right channel signals, which are audio components, are separated and derived from this switching output.
For this purpose, LPFs 5 and 6 are provided.

ここで、スイッチング信号である381G(zのサブキ
ャリヤ信号は第2口内に示す如き矩形波であるために、
これをフーリエ級数に展開すると、4  ′ 4   
 4 F (t) =、血ω8t+π自3ω8t+π−5ω8
t+・・・・・・(1) と表わされる。ここに吻はサブキャリヤ信号の角周波数
である。このように、F (t)の周波数スペクトラム
は第2図(ロ)に示す如(38KH2の基本波の他に、
114KH2,190KHz、 −等の奇数次高調波を
含んでいることになる。
Here, since the subcarrier signal of 381G (z) which is the switching signal is a rectangular wave as shown in the second port,
Expanding this into a Fourier series, we get 4 ′ 4
4 F (t) =, blood ω8t+πself3ω8t+π−5ω8
It is expressed as t+...(1). Here, rost is the angular frequency of the subcarrier signal. In this way, the frequency spectrum of F (t) is as shown in Figure 2 (b) (in addition to the fundamental wave of 38KH2,
This means that it includes odd harmonics such as 114KH2, 190KHz, -, etc.

かかる周波数スペクトラムを有するスイッチング信号F
(t)によりFM検波出力をスイッチングす′れば、両
信号の乗算がなされることになるが、出力部のLPF 
5及び6の通過帯域をθ〜15KH2,とすれば、この
乗算によりステレオ出力に現われる検波器出力は第2図
(C)の如(なる。つまりメイン信号(0〜15KH2
)とサブ信号(38±15KH2)の他に114±15
KH2,190±15KH2,−・・にある信号(雑音
や近接妨害波等)も復調されて出方される。
A switching signal F having such a frequency spectrum
If the FM detection output is switched by (t), both signals will be multiplied, but the output section LPF
If the passband of 5 and 6 is θ~15KH2, then the detector output appearing in the stereo output by this multiplication will be as shown in Figure 2(C).In other words, the main signal (0~15KH2)
) and sub signal (38±15KH2), 114±15
Signals (noise, nearby interference waves, etc.) at KH2, 190±15KH2, . . . are also demodulated and output.

かかる欠点を防ぐために、FM検波器1の出力に、第2
図0に示すように114KH2,190KH2,・・・
付近で減衰量の大きいLPFを付加する必要が生じる。
In order to prevent such drawbacks, the output of the FM detector 1 has a second
As shown in Figure 0, 114KH2, 190KH2,...
It becomes necessary to add an LPF with a large amount of attenuation nearby.

しかし、114 KH2はコンポジット信号成分に接近
しているために、このLPFにより第2図[相]に示す
如くコンポジット信号の遅延特性が平坦でなくなったり
、振幅特性が平坦でなくなったりし、ステレオ復調出力
の歪やセパレーション特性が悪化することになる。
However, since 114 KH2 is close to the composite signal component, this LPF causes the delay characteristics of the composite signal to become uneven, as shown in Figure 2 [Phase], and the amplitude characteristics to become uneven, making stereo demodulation difficult. This results in deterioration of output distortion and separation characteristics.

本発明の目的は上記欠点を排除して特性の良好なステレ
オ復調装置を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and provide a stereo demodulation device with good characteristics.

本発明によるPMステレオ復調装置は、FM検波出力に
含まれるステレオパイロット信号と同期した正弦波状の
サブキャリヤ信号を発生する手段と、高周波のパルス信
号を正弦波サブキャリヤ信号によりパルス幅変調したパ
ルス列信号を発生する変調手段と、このパルス列信号と
FM検波出力との乗算をなす手段とを含み、この乗算出
力から左右チャンネル信号を分離導出するようにしたこ
とを特徴とする。
The PM stereo demodulator according to the present invention includes means for generating a sinusoidal subcarrier signal synchronized with a stereo pilot signal included in an FM detection output, and a pulse train signal obtained by pulse width modulating a high frequency pulse signal with a sinusoidal subcarrier signal. The present invention is characterized in that it includes modulation means for generating a pulse train signal, and means for multiplying this pulse train signal by an FM detection output, and left and right channel signals are separately derived from the multiplication output.

以下に図面を用いて本発明を説明する。The present invention will be explained below using the drawings.

第3図は本発明の詳細な説明するブロック図であり、P
M検波器lによる検波出力はLPF 2を介して乗算器
3の入力となる。検波出力はまた38KH2の正弦波状
サブキャリヤを発1生ずるサブキャリヤ信号発生器7に
入力されて、パイロット信号に同期した正弦波の38 
KH2信号が発生される。この38KH2のサブキャリ
ヤ信号を入力とするPWM(パルス幅変調)回路8が設
けられており、略500 KHz以上の高周波のクロッ
クパルス信号が当該正弦波サブキャリヤ信号によりパル
ス変調されてPWM信号となる。このPWM信号出力が
乗算器3の抽入力となり、FM検波出力と乗算される。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the present invention in detail;
The detection output from the M detector l becomes an input to the multiplier 3 via the LPF 2. The detection output is also input to a subcarrier signal generator 7 which generates a 38KH2 sinusoidal subcarrier, which generates a 38KH2 sinusoidal subcarrier synchronized with the pilot signal.
A KH2 signal is generated. A PWM (pulse width modulation) circuit 8 which receives this 38 KH2 subcarrier signal as input is provided, and a high frequency clock pulse signal of approximately 500 KHz or more is pulse-modulated by the sine wave subcarrier signal to become a PWM signal. . This PWM signal output becomes the extraction input of the multiplier 3, and is multiplied by the FM detection output.

この乗算出力のオーディオ成分がLPFs、6により夫
々導出されて左右チャンネル信号に分離復調されること
になる。
The audio components of this multiplication output are derived by the LPFs, 6, respectively, and are separated and demodulated into left and right channel signals.

第4図(A)+(ト)は第3図の回路の動作及び特性を
示す図であり、先ず囚は38 KH2の正弦波サブキャ
リヤ信号波形であり、(B)はこのサブキャリヤ信号に
よりパルス変調されたPWMパルス列信号波形である。
4(A)+(G) are diagrams showing the operation and characteristics of the circuit in FIG. This is a pulse-modulated PWM pulse train signal waveform.

このPWM波の周波数スペクトラムを考えると、変調波
であるサブキャリヤ信号の周波数である38 KHz成
分を有し、またその他にPWM波のキャリヤ周波数付近
及びその奇数次高調波付近における変調度に応じた分布
となるが、これらasKH2成分以外の周波数成分はP
WM波のキャリヤを約500KH2以上の高周波に選定
すれば、図(qのようになる0 従って、FM検波出力のうち乗算によるステレオ復調出
力に現れるのは、メイン信号(0〜15KH2)とサブ
信号(23〜53 KH2)と、更にはPVIFM波の
キャリヤ周波数付近及びその奇数倍の周波数付近の妨害
波や雑音に限られることになり、よって復調出力の周波
数スペクトラムは0の如くなる。
Considering the frequency spectrum of this PWM wave, it has a 38 KHz component, which is the frequency of the subcarrier signal that is the modulated wave, and also has a component of 38 KHz, which is the frequency of the subcarrier signal that is the modulated wave, and also has a component of 38 KHz, which is the frequency of the subcarrier signal that is the modulated wave, and also has a component of 38 KHz, which corresponds to the modulation degree near the carrier frequency of the PWM wave and its odd harmonics. However, the frequency components other than these asKH2 components are P
If the carrier of the WM wave is selected to be a high frequency of about 500KH2 or more, it will be as shown in Figure (q). Therefore, among the FM detection output, what appears in the stereo demodulation output by multiplication is the main signal (0 to 15KH2) and the sub signal. (23 to 53 KH2), and is further limited to interference waves and noise near the carrier frequency of the PVIFM wave and odd multiples thereof, and therefore the frequency spectrum of the demodulated output becomes 0.

その結果、LPF 2の特性は高周波のPWM波のキャ
リヤ周波数付近から上を速断すればよいから、(ト)に
示すように高域まで平坦なLPF特性とすることができ
ミその遅延特性も[F]に示す如く平坦とすることが可
能となる。従って、FM検波出力は振幅と遅延が平坦な
状態で復調されることになり、歪やセパレーションの悪
化がなくなる。また、FM検波器1の出力の周波数特性
が高域まで伸びていない場合には、LPF 2は省略可
能となる。
As a result, since the characteristics of the LPF 2 need only be cut quickly from around the carrier frequency of the high-frequency PWM wave to above, the LPF characteristics can be flat to the high frequency range as shown in (g), and the delay characteristics can also be changed to [ It becomes possible to make it flat as shown in [F]. Therefore, the FM detection output is demodulated with flat amplitude and delay, eliminating deterioration of distortion and separation. Furthermore, if the frequency characteristics of the output of the FM detector 1 do not extend to high frequencies, the LPF 2 can be omitted.

第3図の回路ブロックにおける復調原理を簡単に数式を
用いて説明する。いま、左右チャンネル信号をL(t)
、  R(t)とすると、メ、イン及びサブ信号はそれ
ぞれM(t)=L(t)+R(t)、 5(t)=L(
t)−R(t)と表わされる。従って、サブキャリヤ信
号を―ωstとするとFM検波出力であるコンポジット
信号C(t)は、 C(+’) = M(’) + S (t)* alB
 ’      −(2)となる。尚、パイロット信号
成分は簡略化のため省略している。そしてPWM波の主
成分は幽ωstであるからPWM回路8の出力は直流分
を考慮して、■±―ω8tとすれば、乗算器3の1対の
出方は、vL(t)= (−+血w、t ) −C(t
)    ・(3)i+a(t)= (*mBt ) 
・C(t)    ・・・(4)となる。従って、(2
)、 (3)式を変形整理すれば、tlL(t)= −
j (M(t)+ 5(t))土中(t)+M(t)漬
aJB tl        ・・・(5) 一−、−5(t)邸2ω8t υu(t)= 丁(M(t) 5(t)) + (TS
(t) M(t))*a+8t+78(t)(2)2ω
、1      ・・・(6)となる。これらuL(t
)及びam(りをLPF 5及び6を夫夫通すことによ
りオーディオ成分のみが導出されるから、各LPF5.
 6の出力vL’(tL vH’(t)は、vL(t)
=−(M(t)+8(t)) = L(t)    −
(7)uR’<t>=−(M(t)−8(t))=R(
t)    −(8)となって、左右チャ/ネル信号が
分離復調されることになる。
The demodulation principle in the circuit block of FIG. 3 will be briefly explained using mathematical expressions. Now, the left and right channel signals are L(t)
, R(t), the main, in and sub signals are respectively M(t)=L(t)+R(t), 5(t)=L(
t)-R(t). Therefore, if the subcarrier signal is -ωst, the composite signal C(t) which is the FM detection output is: C(+') = M(') + S(t)*alB
'-(2). Note that the pilot signal component is omitted for simplification. Since the main component of the PWM wave is ωst, the output of the PWM circuit 8 is assumed to be ±−ω8t considering the DC component, then the output of the pair of multipliers 3 is vL(t)=( −+Blood w, t ) −C(t
) ・(3) i+a(t)= (*mBt)
・C(t) ...(4). Therefore, (2
), by rearranging equation (3), tlL(t)= −
j (M(t)+5(t)) Dochu(t)+M(t)ZukeaJB tl...(5) 1-,-5(t)Residence2ω8t υu(t)=Ding(M(t) ) 5(t)) + (TS
(t) M(t))*a+8t+78(t)(2)2ω
, 1...(6). These uL(t
) and am(ri) since only the audio component is derived by passing it through LPFs 5 and 6, each LPF 5.
6's output vL'(tL vH'(t) is vL(t)
=-(M(t)+8(t)) = L(t)-
(7) uR'<t>=-(M(t)-8(t))=R(
t) - (8), and the left and right channel/channel signals are separated and demodulated.

第5図は本発明に用いる乗算器3の一実施例であり、ダ
ブルバランス型の差動回路構成であって、1対の差動ト
ランジスタT、、、  Tr、の両ベース間にFM検波
出力であ為コンポジット信号を印加している。抵抗R,
,R?は両トラン゛ジスタのエミッタ抵抗であり、抵抗
馬は共通エミッタ抵抗であってマトリックス回路を構成
する。抵抗R1,R,によりベースバイアスv1が両ト
ランジスタに印加されている。
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the multiplier 3 used in the present invention, which has a double-balanced differential circuit configuration, and has an FM detection output between the bases of a pair of differential transistors T, ..., Tr. A composite signal is applied. Resistance R,
,R? is the emitter resistance of both transistors, and the resistor is a common emitter resistance, forming a matrix circuit. A base bias v1 is applied to both transistors by resistors R1, R,.

トランジスタT□、のコレクタ出力を電流源とする差動
トランジスタT、、、  Tr、が設けられており、ま
たトランジスタT0のコレクタ出力を電流源とする差動
トランジスタT、、、 T、、、が設けられている。そ
してトランジスタTr、とTr、゛のベースに正相のP
WM波が、またトランジスタTf4とToのベースに逆
相のPWM波がそれぞれ印加されており、これらトラン
ジスタのベースバイ、アス■、が抵抗R8゜R,により
各ベースに印加されている。トランジスタT7.と’r
ysのコレクタが共通コレクタ抵抗R8に接続されてこ
の抵抗鳥から左チャンネル信号が得られ、トランジスタ
T7.とTr。のコレクタが共通コレクタ抵抗R0に接
続されてこの抵抗R,から右チャンネル信号が得られる
Differential transistors T, ..., Tr, whose current source is the collector output of the transistor T□, are provided, and differential transistors T, ..., T,, whose current source is the collector output of the transistor T0, are provided. It is provided. And the positive phase P at the bases of transistors Tr and Tr,
A WM wave and a PWM wave of opposite phase are applied to the bases of the transistors Tf4 and To, respectively, and the base bias and ass (2) of these transistors are applied to each base by a resistor R8°R. Transistor T7. and'r
The collector of T7.ys is connected to a common collector resistor R8 from which the left channel signal is obtained. and Tr. The collector of R is connected to a common collector resistor R0, from which the right channel signal is obtained.

いま、トランジスタTr!のエミッタ電圧をkとすると
、トランジスタT□のエミッタ電圧はVE+C(t)と
なる。従って、両トランジスタT、、 、 Tr。
Now the transistor Tr! Let k be the emitter voltage of the transistor T□, then the emitter voltage of the transistor T□ becomes VE+C(t). Therefore, both transistors T, , Tr.

のコレクタ電流IC+ (t)、  ■at(’)は、
となる。尚、R,、= R,= R,としている。そし
て、スイッチングのためのPWM波は高周波成分を省略
す丁であり、PPM波の変調度により定まる定数)、抵
抗Ra= Re1/c流れる電流のうちオーディオ成分
IL(t) # IR(t)は、 It、(t)=πT「]ζ1G(Ro・”−十警・棒t
)十丁(鳥+2R,)・8(t))・・・(11)IR
(t)= 、    (Ro萄+’4(t)R,+zR
0,R,,2 2(”o + 2 RS )・8(t))・・(12)
となる。ここで、Ro =2AR5/(I  A )と
すれば、 −A IL(’) −(2Vv、+M(t)+ 5(t)) 
   ”(13)4B。
The collector current IC+ (t), ■at(') is,
becomes. Note that R,,=R,=R,. The PWM wave for switching is a constant that is determined by the modulation degree of the PPM wave, excluding high frequency components, and the audio component IL(t) # IR(t) of the flowing current is , It, (t) = πT "] ζ1G (Ro・"-ten police・bo t
) Jucho (bird + 2R,)・8(t))...(11)IR
(t)= , (Ro 萄+'4(t)R, +zR
0,R,,2 2("o + 2 RS)・8(t))...(12)
becomes. Here, if Ro = 2AR5/(I A ), -A IL(') -(2Vv, +M(t)+5(t))
”(13)4B.

In(t)=ユ(2VE十即)−8(t))4R,・・
(14) となって、左右チャンネル出力が得られることになる。
In (t) = Yu (2VE 10 instant) - 8 (t)) 4R,...
(14) Thus, left and right channel outputs can be obtained.

第6図は第3図における38KHzサブキャリヤ信号発
生器7の具体例の回路ブロック図であり、パイロット信
号は位相比較器10に入力され、分局器11から77)
19KHz矩形波と位相比較される。この比較出力はL
PP 12とDCアンカ3とを介してVCO(電圧制御
発振器)14へ入力される。VCO14は76KH2で
発振しており、分周器15により3sKH2でデユーテ
ィが50%の矩形波となる。従来のステレオ復調用のP
LL回路では、この分局器15の出力をスイッチング信
号としていたが1本発明では、これをLPF 16によ
り38K)1zの正弦波信号とし、これをPWM回路8
へ印加して用いると共に、リミッタ17で再び38 K
H2の矩形波に変換して分局器11へ入力している。こ
うすることにより、19KH2,めノ(イロット信号と
同期した正弦波サブキャリヤ信号が得られることになる
FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram of a specific example of the 38 KHz subcarrier signal generator 7 in FIG.
The phase is compared with a 19KHz square wave. This comparison output is L
It is input to a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) 14 via the PP 12 and the DC anchor 3. The VCO 14 oscillates at 76KH2, and the frequency divider 15 generates a rectangular wave with a duty of 50% at 3sKH2. P for conventional stereo demodulation
In the LL circuit, the output of this branching device 15 was used as a switching signal, but in the present invention, this is converted into a 38K)1z sine wave signal by the LPF 16, and this is converted into a sine wave signal of 38K)1z by the PWM circuit 8.
The limiter 17 applies the voltage to 38 K again.
The signal is converted into an H2 rectangular wave and input to the branching unit 11. By doing this, a sine wave subcarrier signal synchronized with the 19KH2, Meno(Ilot) signal is obtained.

第7図は第3図におけるPWM回路8の具体例を示す回
路ブロック図であり、サブキャリヤ信号を1入力とする
加算器18の個入力にはのこぎり波発生器19の出力が
印加されている。500KHz以上の高周波のクロック
六ルスによりのこぎり波が得られ、この出力が加算器1
Bにおいヤサブキャリャに重畳されて比較器20へ印加
される。この比較器20において例えば零レベル比較が
なされることによりPWM信号が得られる。
FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram showing a specific example of the PWM circuit 8 in FIG. 3, in which the output of the sawtooth wave generator 19 is applied to each input of an adder 18 which receives a subcarrier signal as one input. . A sawtooth wave is obtained by using a high frequency clock of 500 KHz or higher, and this output is sent to adder 1.
The signal in B is superimposed on the subcarrier and applied to the comparator 20. For example, a zero level comparison is performed in this comparator 20 to obtain a PWM signal.

第8図四〜口は第7図の回路の各動作波形図であり、囚
はサブキャリヤ信号、@は高周波クロックパルス、 (
C)はのこぎり波、0は加算器1Bの出力。
Figure 8-4 are each operation waveform diagram of the circuit in Figure 7, where the symbol is the subcarrier signal, @ is the high-frequency clock pulse, (
C) is a sawtooth wave, 0 is the output of adder 1B.

(ト)はPWM信号を夫々示している。第7図の構成の
他に、正弦波サブキャリヤとのこぎり波とを直接レベル
比較してもPWM波が得られるものである。
(G) shows PWM signals, respectively. In addition to the configuration shown in FIG. 7, a PWM wave can also be obtained by directly comparing the levels of a sine wave subcarrier and a sawtooth wave.

このように、本発明によればコンポジット信号周波数域
に近い不要周波数成分を有しないスイッチング信号を用
いて乗算を行ってステレオ復調をなす方式であるから、
雑音や妨害の影響を受けることがなく、またコンボジフ
ト信号成分に対して悪影響を与えるLPFを用いること
がないので特性の良い高品質のステレオ復調が可能とな
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the system performs stereo demodulation by performing multiplication using a switching signal that does not have unnecessary frequency components close to the composite signal frequency range,
Since it is not affected by noise or interference, and it does not use an LPF that adversely affects the composite signal component, it is possible to perform high-quality stereo demodulation with good characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のFMステレオ復調装置のブロック図、第
2図は第1図の装置の動作特性を説明する図、第3図は
本発明の原理を示すブロック図、第4図は第3図の回路
ブロックの動作特性を説明する図、第5図は第3図の乗
算器の回路例を示す図、第6図は第3図のサブキャリヤ
信号発生器のブロック図、第7図は第3図のPWM回路
のブロック図、第8図は第7図の回路の動作波形図であ
る。 主要部分の符号の説明 1・・・FM検波器    3・・・乗算器7・・・3
8KHzサブキャリヤ発生器8・・・PWM回路 出願人  パイオニア株式会社 代理人  弁理士 藤村元 彦
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional FM stereo demodulation device, FIG. 2 is a diagram explaining the operating characteristics of the device in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the circuit of the multiplier in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the subcarrier signal generator in FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the PWM circuit, and FIG. 8 is an operating waveform diagram of the circuit of FIG. 7. Explanation of symbols of main parts 1... FM detector 3... Multiplier 7... 3
8KHz subcarrier generator 8...PWM circuit Applicant Pioneer Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Motohiko Fujimura

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ステレオパイロット信号と同期した正弦波状のサブキャ
リヤ信号を発生する手段と、高周波のパルス信号を前記
正弦波状のサブキャリヤ信号によりパルス幅変調したパ
ルス列信号を発生する変調手段と、前記パルス列信号と
前記FM検検出出力の乗算をなす乗算手段とを含み、こ
の乗算出力から左右チャンネル信号を分離導出するよう
にしたことを特徴とするFMステレオ復調装置。
means for generating a sinusoidal subcarrier signal synchronized with a stereo pilot signal; modulation means for generating a pulse train signal by pulse width modulating a high frequency pulse signal with the sinusoidal subcarrier signal; and the pulse train signal and the FM. 1. An FM stereo demodulator comprising: a multiplier for multiplying detection outputs, and left and right channel signals are separated and derived from the multiplication outputs.
JP9992081A 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 Fm stereophonic demodulator Granted JPS581349A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9992081A JPS581349A (en) 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 Fm stereophonic demodulator
US06/392,130 US4497063A (en) 1981-06-26 1982-06-25 FM stereo demodulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9992081A JPS581349A (en) 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 Fm stereophonic demodulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS581349A true JPS581349A (en) 1983-01-06
JPS6342453B2 JPS6342453B2 (en) 1988-08-23

Family

ID=14260204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9992081A Granted JPS581349A (en) 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 Fm stereophonic demodulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS581349A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5966239A (en) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-14 Trio Kenwood Corp Stereophonic demodulating circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5966239A (en) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-14 Trio Kenwood Corp Stereophonic demodulating circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6342453B2 (en) 1988-08-23

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