JPS58129038A - Transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film - Google Patents

Transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film

Info

Publication number
JPS58129038A
JPS58129038A JP1143482A JP1143482A JPS58129038A JP S58129038 A JPS58129038 A JP S58129038A JP 1143482 A JP1143482 A JP 1143482A JP 1143482 A JP1143482 A JP 1143482A JP S58129038 A JPS58129038 A JP S58129038A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
polystyrene
styrene
impact
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1143482A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mikio Yamaguchi
幹夫 山口
Katsuhiko Yamamoto
勝彦 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denka Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK filed Critical Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority to JP1143482A priority Critical patent/JPS58129038A/en
Publication of JPS58129038A publication Critical patent/JPS58129038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled film having improved continuous film-forming property and antiblocking property, by adding a specific amount of an impact- resistant polystyrene to a composition composed of a polystyrene and a styrene- butadiene block copolymer. CONSTITUTION:(A) 100pts.wt. of a composition composed of (i) 60-90wt% transparent polystyrene having a molecular weight of >=100,000 and (ii) 40-10wt% styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a styrene content of preferably 75- 55wt%, is compounded with (B) 0.1-7.0pts.wt., preferably 0.5-5.0pts.wt. of a impact-resistant polystyrene containing 5-7wt% synthetic rubber and obtained by the graft polymerization of a rubber in styrene monomer, and the obtained composition is formed to a film by inflation method. USE:For overwrap packaging of vegetables and fruits, twist packaging of candies, window film of envelope and board-carton boxes, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ポリスチレンとスチレン−ブタジェンフロッ
ク共重合体及び耐衝撃性ポリスチレンの混合物をインフ
レーション押出成形法により2軸延伸する連続成膜性、
ブロッキング防止性及び衡撃強度が向上する透明耐衝撃
性ポリスチレン系フィルムに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides continuous film formation by biaxially stretching a mixture of polystyrene, styrene-butadiene floc copolymer, and high-impact polystyrene by an inflation extrusion method.
This invention relates to a transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film with improved anti-blocking properties and impact strength.

従来、ポリスチレンを2軸延伸したフィルムは、透明性
、光沢が優れ、水分及びがス透過率が大きく、また、電
気的特性が優れて−る等の特徴な生かし、野菜、果物等
の包装に用贋られている。しかし、高硬度、引裂、屈曲
及び耐衝撃強度が劣る点から、ポリスチレンとスチレン
−ブタジェンブロック共重合体との組成物を用いたフィ
ルムが提案されている。(特開昭49−108177号
)しかし、このポリスチレンとスチレン−ブタジェンブ
ロック共重合体(以下、2日−8Bと略記する)組成物
をインフレーション押出法にて成膜する際、フィルムの
バブルが安定しにくく、揺れ、蛇行及び変形が生じやす
く、フィルムにしわが生ムの滑りが不十分なため、巻き
しわが生じ易く、フィルムの生産性が向上しない問題が
ある。又、ポリスチレンの含有量にもよるが、一般に、
フィルムの耐衝撃が低い欠点があった。
Traditionally, biaxially stretched polystyrene films have been used for packaging vegetables, fruits, etc., due to their excellent transparency, gloss, high moisture and gas permeability, and excellent electrical properties. It has been counterfeited. However, films using compositions of polystyrene and styrene-butadiene block copolymers have been proposed because they have poor hardness, tear, bending, and impact resistance. (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 49-108177) However, when this polystyrene and styrene-butadiene block copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as 2-8B) composition is formed into a film by the inflation extrusion method, bubbles in the film It is difficult to stabilize, tends to shake, meander, and deform, and the film tends to wrinkle due to insufficient sliding of the film, leading to the problem that the productivity of the film does not improve. Also, depending on the polystyrene content, generally,
The drawback was that the film had low impact resistance.

本発明は、かかる欠点を解決すべく鋭意研究を行った結
果、透明性を損うことなく、連続成膜性、ブロッキング
防止性、すなわち、フィルムの滑り性を改善し、フィル
ムの揺れ巾が小さく生産性が向上し、しかも、フィルム
の衝撃強度を向上させる等の透明耐衝撃性ポリスチレン
系フィルムを完成させるに至った。すなわち、ポリスチ
レン含有量が60〜90重量憾とスチレン−ブタジェン
ブロック共重合体含有量が40〜10重量鴫とからなる
組成6100重量部に対して、耐衝撃性ポリスチレンを
0.1〜7.0重量部添加したことを特徴とする。
As a result of extensive research to solve these drawbacks, the present invention has been developed to improve continuous film formation and anti-blocking properties, that is, to improve film slipperiness, and to reduce film oscillation width without impairing transparency. We have completed a transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film that has improved productivity and improved impact strength. That is, for 6,100 parts by weight of a composition containing 60 to 90 parts by weight of polystyrene and 40 to 10 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene block copolymer, 0.1 to 7 parts by weight of impact-resistant polystyrene was added. It is characterized by adding 0 parts by weight.

以下本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明に用いるポリスチレンとは、一般の透明ポリスチ
レンであり、成形機にて成形出来る程度の分子量100
.000以上のものであればよい。
The polystyrene used in the present invention is general transparent polystyrene, and has a molecular weight of 100 to the extent that it can be molded with a molding machine.
.. 000 or more is sufficient.

次に、スチレン−ブタジェンブロック共重合体としては
、スチレンが90〜50重量係、好ましくは、75〜5
5重量憾であり、ブタジェンが10〜50重量憾、好ま
しくは、25〜45重量憾である。また、ポリスチレン
とスチレン−ブタジェンブロック共重合体組成物のポリ
スチレンは、60〜90重量導、好ましくは、70〜9
0重量憾、スチレン−ブタジェンブロック共重合体は、
40〜10重量係、好ましくは、30〜10重量憾であ
る。この範囲外のポリスチレンが多・い場合は、インフ
レーション押出時、チューブ状フィルムのバブルが不安
定となり、フィルムの揺れ、蛇行が多く、かつ、破れや
すh0又、スチレン−ブタジェンブロック共重合体が多
い場合は、ニツゾロールによるブロッキング性が増大し
、フィルムの剥離が困難となる。
Next, as the styrene-butadiene block copolymer, styrene is 90 to 50% by weight, preferably 75 to 50% by weight.
The amount of butadiene is 10 to 50, preferably 25 to 45, by weight. Moreover, the polystyrene of the polystyrene and styrene-butadiene block copolymer composition has a weight conductivity of 60 to 90, preferably 70 to 90.
0 weight, the styrene-butadiene block copolymer is
40 to 10 weight percent, preferably 30 to 10 weight percent. If there is a large amount of polystyrene outside this range, the bubbles in the tubular film will become unstable during inflation extrusion, and the film will shake and meander more easily, and it will break more easily. If the amount is too large, the blocking property of nitzolol will increase, making it difficult to peel off the film.

本発明は、前記P8− SBの欠点を改良すべく、スチ
レンモノマー中でゴムをグラフト重合した合成ゴムを5
〜7重量参含む耐衝撃性ポリスチレン(以下、Hニール
sと略記する)を添加する。すなわち、ps −sBの
100重量部に対して、Hニールs  を0.1〜7.
0重量部、好ましくは、0.5−5.0重量部添加する
。添加量が0.1重量部未満では、インフレーション押
出成形時にチューブ状フィルムのバブルの揺れ巾が大き
く、チューブが破れやすく、生産性が低下し、フィルム
のブロッキング性及び衝撃強度の改良に至らなり0又7
.0重量部を超えると、チューブ状フィルムのバブル揺
れ巾、ブロッキング性、衝撃性及び成膜性等は安定する
が、光沢が低下し、又、曇りの度が上昇するので、商品
価値を著しく損ねる。
In order to improve the drawbacks of the P8-SB, the present invention has developed a synthetic rubber obtained by graft polymerizing rubber in a styrene monomer.
Impact-resistant polystyrene (hereinafter abbreviated as H-Neils) containing ~7 parts by weight is added. That is, for 100 parts by weight of ps-sB, 0.1 to 7.
Add 0 parts by weight, preferably 0.5-5.0 parts by weight. If the amount added is less than 0.1 part by weight, the width of bubbles in the tubular film during inflation extrusion molding will be large, the tube will easily break, productivity will decrease, and the blocking properties and impact strength of the film will not be improved. Again 7
.. If it exceeds 0 parts by weight, the bubble swing width, blocking properties, impact properties, film forming properties, etc. of the tubular film will be stabilized, but the gloss will decrease and the degree of haze will increase, resulting in a significant loss of commercial value. .

本発明のフィルムは、主にインフレーション押出成形を
行うが、チューブ状フィルムの延伸度合はタテ、ヨコの
延伸差が小さいことが望ましb0本発明のPS −SB
組成物を用いたフィルムは、従来のポリスチレンフィル
ム同様の透明性、光沢が優れ、水分及びがス透過率が大
きく、又、電気的特性が優れているといった特性に加え
、ヒートシール性にも優れており、レタス、柑橘類等の
、野菜、果物のオーバーラツプ包装用、封筒、ボール箱
の窓張り用、菓子類の捻り包装用、耐衝撃性ポリスチレ
ンや発泡ポリスチレンシート等のスチレン系シートや紙
とのラミネート用等に使用される。
The film of the present invention is mainly produced by inflation extrusion molding, but it is desirable that the degree of stretching of the tubular film is small with a small difference in stretching in the vertical and horizontal directions b0 PS-SB of the present invention
Films using the composition have the same properties as conventional polystyrene films, such as excellent transparency and gloss, high moisture and gas transmittance, and excellent electrical properties, as well as excellent heat sealability. It is used for overlapping packaging of vegetables and fruits such as lettuce and citrus fruits, for wrapping envelopes and cardboard boxes, for twist packaging of confectionery, and for wrapping with styrene sheets and papers such as high-impact polystyrene and expanded polystyrene sheets. Used for laminating, etc.

以下実施例により本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples.

実施例1〜4 市販されている、ポリスチレン樹脂(商品名デンカスチ
ロール、GP  −1、電気化学工業(株)製)70部
に対して、ブタジェン25部とスチレン75部のブロッ
ク共重合体(スチレンーブタジエースチレンのブロック
構造)(商品名デンカ、クリアレン730−L、電気化
学工業(株)製)30部、及び耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹
脂(商品名デンカスチロールHニー迅−4、電気化学工
業c株)製)1.2.3及び5部を配合してなる樹脂組
成物を、インフレーション法によって2軸延伸成膜した
。インフレーションフィルムの製造条件は、9 Q m
 / m 押出機、250φのダイを使用して、ダイス
温度180℃、延伸倍率、縦11倍、横6.0倍、引取
スピード20屏/分で、肉淳30μのフィルムを得た。
Examples 1 to 4 A block copolymer of 25 parts of butadiene and 75 parts of styrene (styrene) was added to 70 parts of a commercially available polystyrene resin (trade name: Denka Styrol, GP-1, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.). block structure of butadiester styrene) (trade name Denka, Clearene 730-L, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 30 parts, and impact-resistant polystyrene resin (trade name Denka Styrol H Knee-4, Denki Kagaku Kogyo C) A resin composition containing 1.2.3 and 5 parts (manufactured by Co., Ltd.) was biaxially stretched to form a film by an inflation method. The manufacturing conditions for blown film are 9 Q m
A film with a thickness of 30 μm was obtained using an extruder and a 250φ die at a die temperature of 180° C., a stretching ratio of 11 times in length, 6.0 times in width, and a take-up speed of 20 folds/min.

得られたフィルムの物性測定結果を表に示す。The results of measuring the physical properties of the obtained film are shown in the table.

比較例1〜2 比較例1は、Pa −8B単体であり、比較例2はPS
 −SBに無機充填剤を添加したものであり、さらに比
較例3は、2日−8B K Hニールsを添加したもの
である。物性の測定結果を表に示す。
Comparative Examples 1 to 2 Comparative Example 1 is Pa-8B alone, Comparative Example 2 is PS
-SB to which an inorganic filler was added, and in Comparative Example 3, 2-day-8B KH Neils was added. The measurement results of physical properties are shown in the table.

実施例は、HI −PS混合原料であり、比較例は、H
ニールsを添加したか、してbない原料での成膜状況で
ある。比較例では、バブルは大きく揺れ7%の変動が生
じているが、実施例1では、HI −ps  1部の添
加により、揺れ巾は、24程度に保たれた。この際、バ
ブルの変形、蛇行もHf−PSの添加により抑制され、
安定した連続成膜が可能となった。又HニーPSの添加
量の増加に伴り、バブルの揺れ巾は減少し、よりいっそ
うの安定成膜が可能となる。実施例1〜4では、順次H
I −PBの添加量を増加させているがHニールs 5
部添加ではバブルの揺れ巾は11程度に保持された。こ
のようにHニールsの少量の添加により、チューブ状フ
ィルムの安定性は著しく向上し、安定した連続成膜が可
能となった。即ちPS −SBへの少量のHニールsの
添加は、FB −SBの加工上の適性成膜条件中を著し
く広け、安定成膜による生産性の向上に寄与した。
Examples are HI-PS mixed raw materials, and comparative examples are H
This is the state of film formation using raw materials with or without Neil S added. In the comparative example, the bubble swayed significantly and fluctuated by 7%, but in Example 1, the oscillation width was maintained at about 24 by adding 1 part of HI-ps. At this time, the deformation and meandering of the bubbles were also suppressed by the addition of Hf-PS,
Stable continuous film formation is now possible. Furthermore, as the amount of H-nee PS added increases, the swing width of the bubble decreases, making it possible to form a film more stably. In Examples 1 to 4, H
Although the amount of I-PB added is increased, H Neils 5
When the amount of water was added, the bubble swing width was maintained at about 11%. As described above, by adding a small amount of H-neal s, the stability of the tubular film was significantly improved, and stable continuous film formation became possible. That is, the addition of a small amount of H-Neils to PS-SB significantly expanded the range of suitable film formation conditions for processing FB-SB, contributing to improved productivity through stable film formation.

PB −8BへのHX −PSの少量の添加は、フィル
ムの表面の滑りを改善させた。インフレーション成膜で
は、ニップロール忙よるチューブ状フィルムの引き取り
時K、フィルムの滑りが不十分な場合、巻きしわが生じ
やすい。又、二重のフィルムを分けて巻き取らねばなら
ないので、ブロッキングが生じる場合、フィルムを分け
るのが困難となり、生産性の低下を余義なくする。この
2点から、フィルムの滑りは、インフレーション成膜に
於て不可欠である。表のブロッキングテスト結果に示し
た様忙少量のHニーPSの添加によりブロッキングは抑
制された。又、滑りの改善により、巻きしわは改善され
、又、高速引取時(30m1min以上)においても十
分に二重状のフィルムを分ける事は可能である。
Addition of a small amount of HX-PS to PB-8B improved the surface slippage of the film. In inflation film formation, when the tube-shaped film is taken off due to the nip rolls being busy, if the film does not slide sufficiently, wrinkles are likely to occur. Furthermore, since the double film must be wound up separately, if blocking occurs, it becomes difficult to separate the films, which inevitably reduces productivity. From these two points, film slippage is essential in inflation film formation. As shown in the blocking test results in the table, blocking was suppressed by adding a small amount of H-nee PS. In addition, due to the improvement in slippage, winding wrinkles are improved, and even during high-speed take-up (30 ml or more), it is possible to sufficiently separate double-layered films.

Hニールsの添加でフィルムの強度の向上も図られる。The strength of the film can also be improved by adding H Neil s.

表に示す様に、HI −PBI部の添加で衝撃強度は著
しく向上した。
As shown in the table, the impact strength was significantly improved by adding the HI-PBI portion.

また、前記物性測定は、次の通り行った。Moreover, the physical property measurements were performed as follows.

1、 ブロッキング性::rxs−z−021960℃
、24時間、湿度 75% 2、衝撃強度;々゛−トインパクトテスター電化法)、
荷重30g(室温)と一定 とし、高さを変化させた。
1. Blocking property: rxs-z-021960℃
, 24 hours, humidity 75% 2. Impact strength; standard impact tester electrification method),
The load was kept constant at 30 g (room temperature), and the height was varied.

6、嚢り度 : AsTu −D −1003に単処4
、光沢度 : AsTu −D −525−5575、
安定成膜時間:フィルムにしわが生じ製品取りが不可能
となった時間 特許出願人  電気化学工業株式会社
6. Stiffness: Single treatment with AsTu-D-1003 4
, Glossiness: AsTu-D-525-5575,
Stable film formation time: Time at which film wrinkles occur and product removal becomes impossible Patent applicant: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ポリスチレン含有量が60〜90重量優とスチレン−ブ
タジェンブロック共重合体含有量が40〜10重量係と
からなる組成物1001量部に対して、耐衝撃性ポリス
チレンを0.1〜7.ottm添加したことを特徴とす
る透明耐衝撃性ポリスチレン系フィルム。
For 1001 parts by weight of a composition containing 60 to 90 parts by weight of polystyrene and 40 to 10 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene block copolymer, 0.1 to 7 parts by weight of impact-resistant polystyrene was added. A transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film characterized by adding ottm.
JP1143482A 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film Pending JPS58129038A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1143482A JPS58129038A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1143482A JPS58129038A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58129038A true JPS58129038A (en) 1983-08-01

Family

ID=11777972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1143482A Pending JPS58129038A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Transparent impact-resistant polystyrene film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58129038A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6032658A (en) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-19 旭化成株式会社 Polystyrene sheet molding material
US5654365A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-08-05 Rohm And Haas Company Styrenic polymer composition
JP2009029868A (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-02-12 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Biaxially stretched polystyrene-based resin sheet

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5079551A (en) * 1973-11-09 1975-06-28
JPS53250A (en) * 1976-06-23 1978-01-05 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk High empact polymer composition
JPS5670044A (en) * 1979-11-12 1981-06-11 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Polystyrene resin composition for extrusion molding

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5079551A (en) * 1973-11-09 1975-06-28
JPS53250A (en) * 1976-06-23 1978-01-05 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk High empact polymer composition
JPS5670044A (en) * 1979-11-12 1981-06-11 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Polystyrene resin composition for extrusion molding

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6032658A (en) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-19 旭化成株式会社 Polystyrene sheet molding material
JPH0424222B2 (en) * 1983-08-02 1992-04-24 Asahi Chemical Ind
US5654365A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-08-05 Rohm And Haas Company Styrenic polymer composition
JP2009029868A (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-02-12 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Biaxially stretched polystyrene-based resin sheet

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