JPS581237Y2 - Drawer guide frame on desks, etc. - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、机等における抽斗案内枠の改良に関するもの
である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an improvement of a drawer guide frame in a desk or the like.

従来、机等における左右一対の抽斗受と、両抽斗受間に
支持された抽斗の後方部を隠蔽するための後方幕板とを
それぞれ別個に机等の脚体と袖抽斗キャビネットおよび
天板裏面にビス等にて取付けていた。Conventionally, a pair of left and right drawer holders in a desk, etc., and a rear curtain plate for concealing the rear part of the drawer supported between the two drawer holders are each separately attached to the legs of the desk, etc., the sleeve drawer cabinet, and the back of the top plate. It was attached with screws etc.

このように各部材を個々に取付ける方法では、作業性が
非常に悪く、また、各部材の取付位置が不測にずれるお
それがあり、このずれによって両抽斗受の平行度に狂い
が生じ、抽斗をスムーズに案内で゛きなくなるおそれも
あった。This method of attaching each member individually has very poor workability, and there is a risk that the mounting position of each member may shift unexpectedly. There was also a risk that the guidance would not proceed smoothly.

本考案は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その特
徴とするところは、相対向する内面に抽斗を案内支持す
るためのガイドレールを備えた一対の抽斗受を、左右に
相対向せしめた状態で、両抽斗受の後端部を係止機構に
より後方幕板に係合止着することにより、これら両抽斗
受と後方幕板の三者を一体化せしめて抽斗案内枠を構成
し、該抽斗案内枠を机等の天板裏面に取付けてなる机等
における抽斗案内枠にあり、これによって、前記両抽斗
受と後方幕板とを迅速、容易に取付は得て、作業性を著
しく向上せしめ、かつそれらの取付位置のずれなどを極
力防止できるようにしたものである。The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and its feature is that a pair of drawer holders, each of which has guide rails for guiding and supporting the drawer on opposing inner surfaces, are placed opposite each other on the left and right sides. In this state, the rear ends of both drawer holders are engaged and fixed to the rear curtain plate by the locking mechanism, thereby integrating the two drawer holders and the rear curtain plate to form a drawer guide frame. , the drawer guide frame is attached to the back of the top plate of the desk, etc., so that both the drawer holders and the rear curtain plate can be quickly and easily attached, and workability is improved. It has been made possible to significantly improve the performance and to prevent misalignment of the mounting positions as much as possible.

次に、本考案の実施例を図面によって説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第１図は机の一例を示す正面畷で、天板１の下面におい
て、左右両側に脚体２ ａ 、２ ｂを取付け、両脚体
２ ａ 、２ ｂ間に中央抽斗３と、上下複数段の袖抽
斗４・・・・・・を具備したキャビネット５を装備して
いる。Figure 1 shows an example of a desk with a front ridge. Legs 2 a and 2 b are attached to the left and right sides on the bottom surface of the top plate 1, and between the legs 2 a and 2 b, there is a central drawer 3 and multiple upper and lower stages. The cabinet 5 is equipped with a sleeve drawer 4.

ここで、本考案によるときは、中央抽斗３の左右の抽斗
受とその後方に位置する後方幕板とを第２図以降に示す
ような方法により一体化して抽斗案内枠を組立てた状態
で天板１の裏面に取付けるのである。According to the present invention, the drawer guide frame is assembled by integrating the left and right drawer holders of the central drawer 3 and the rear curtain plate located behind them by the method shown in FIG. It is attached to the back side of plate 1.

以下説明すると、第２図において、６ ａ 、６ ｂは
抽斗受で、通常、前後方向に所定の長さをもって互いに
対称な断面逆り字状に形成する。To explain the following, in FIG. 2, 6a and 6b are drawer supports, which are usually formed with a predetermined length in the front-rear direction and a symmetrical inverted cross-section.

８ａ、８ｂおよび９ ａ 、９ ｂはガイドレールで、
その形成手段は特に限定しないが、図例では、上部ガイ
ドレール８ａ、８ｂは抽斗受６ａ、６ｂ（７）垂直板６
１ ａ、６１ ｂノ中間部を内方へ水平に切起して形成
し、下部ガイドレール９ａ、９ｂは前記垂直板６１ａ、
６１ｂ（７）下側辺部を内方へ折曲して形成している。8a, 8b and 9a, 9b are guide rails,
Although the forming means is not particularly limited, in the illustrated example, the upper guide rails 8a, 8b are formed by the drawer supports 6a, 6b (7) and the vertical plate 6.
The lower guide rails 9a, 9b are formed by horizontally cutting and raising the intermediate portions of 1a and 61b inward, and the lower guide rails 9a and 9b are formed by vertical plates 61a and 61b.
61b(7) is formed by bending the lower side portion inward.

また、該垂直根６１ ａ 、６１ ｂの後端部にはそれ
ぞれ後方幕板７に係合止着するための一対の係止穴１０
ａｊｌａおよび１０ｂ、ｌｌｂを設け、該抽斗受６ａ、
６ｂの水平板６２ ａ 、６２ ｂの前端部には天板１
の裏面に係止するための係止片１２ ａ 、１２ ｂを
突設し、同後端部には後方幕板７とともに天板裏面に取
付けるための取付穴１３ ａ 、１３ ｂを設けである
。In addition, a pair of locking holes 10 are provided at the rear end portions of the vertical roots 61 a and 61 b, respectively, for engaging and fastening to the rear curtain plate 7.
ajla and 10b, llb are provided, and the drawer holder 6a,
The top plate 1 is attached to the front end of the horizontal plates 62a and 62b of 6b.
Locking pieces 12a and 12b are protrudingly provided for locking on the back surface of the screen, and mounting holes 13a and 13b are provided at the rear end of the same for mounting on the back surface of the top plate together with the rear curtain plate 7. .

なお、ｉ４ ａ 。１４ｂは抽斗３の脱落防止兼滑子取
付片で、これにナイロン等の合成樹脂にて成形した滑子
を取付ける。In addition, i4 a. Reference numeral 14b denotes a slider mounting piece for preventing the drawer 3 from falling off, and a slider molded from a synthetic resin such as nylon is attached to this piece.

１５ ａ 、１５ ｂは抽斗３の前側板に対応する位置
に設けられたストッパで、これにはゴム等の弾性体から
なる緩衝片を取付ける。Stoppers 15a and 15b are provided at positions corresponding to the front side plate of the drawer 3, and buffer pieces made of an elastic material such as rubber are attached to these stoppers.

一方、後方幕板７は断面コ字形に形成し、その左右両側
板７１ ａ、７１ ｂの所定部位に前記抽斗受６ａ、６
ｂを保合止着するための第１係止片１７ａ。On the other hand, the rear curtain plate 7 is formed to have a U-shaped cross section, and the drawer holders 6a, 6 are provided at predetermined portions of the left and right side plates 71a, 71b.
A first locking piece 17a for securing and fastening b.

１７ｂおよび゛第２係止片１８ ａ 、１８ ｂと、第
３係止片１９ ａ 、１９ ｂを設ける。17b, second locking pieces 18a, 18b, and third locking pieces 19a, 19b are provided.

この場合、第１係止片１７ａ。１７ ｂと第２係止片１
８ ａ 、１８ ｂは、それぞれ前記抽斗受６ａ、６ｂ
の係止穴１０ ａ 、１０ ｂと１１ ａ、１１ ｂに
対応する配置で両側板７１ａ、７１ｂの一部を内方に鉤
状に切起して形威し、第２係止片１９ ａ 、１９ｂは
、前記抽斗受６ａ、６ｂ（７）後方下端面６３ ａ 、
６３ｂに対応する配置で、前記両側板７１ ａ 、７１
ｂに各一対のスリット２０ａ、２１ａおよび２０ｂ、
２１ｂを設けてそれらの間部分を内方へ折曲可能にする
ことによって形成する。In this case, the first locking piece 17a. 17 b and second locking piece 1
8 a and 18 b are the drawer holders 6 a and 6 b, respectively.
A part of both side plates 71a, 71b is cut and raised inward in a hook shape at a position corresponding to the locking holes 10a, 10b and 11a, 11b, and a second locking piece 19a is formed. , 19b is the rear lower end surface 63 a of the drawer supports 6a, 6b (7),
63b, the side plates 71a, 71
b each pair of slits 20a, 21a and 20b,
21b, and the portion between them is made inwardly bendable.

２２ ａ 、２２ ｂは前記第１、第２係止片間におい
て両側板７１ ａ 、７１ ｂの一部を内方へ膨出して
形成された補強用リブである。22 a and 22 b are reinforcing ribs formed by inwardly protruding a portion of both side plates 71 a and 71 b between the first and second locking pieces.

また、２３ ａ 、２３ ｂは取付穴で、当該後方幕板
７の上側板７２の左右両端部において、前記抽斗受６
ａ 、６ ｂの取付穴１３ａ、１３ｂに対応する位置に
設けられている。Further, 23 a and 23 b are mounting holes, and the drawer holder 6
They are provided at positions corresponding to the mounting holes 13a and 13b of a and 6b.

而して、上記抽斗受６ ａ 、６ ｂと後方幕板７を天
板１の裏面に取付けるに、まず、後方幕板７の左右両側
の第１係止片１７ ａ 、１７ ｂと第２係止片１８ａ
、１８ｂにそれぞれ両抽斗受６ａ、６ｂの各係止穴１０
ａ 、１０ ｂおよびｌｌａ、ｌｌｂを係合せしめ、
ライで、第３係止片１９ ａ 、１９ ｂを内方に折曲
げて各抽斗受６ ａ 、６ ｂの後方下端面６３ ａ
、６３ ｂに係接することによって、これら三者６ ａ
、６ ｂと７を連結して抽斗案内枠を組立てる。Therefore, in order to attach the drawer supports 6 a , 6 b and the rear curtain plate 7 to the back surface of the top plate 1 , first, the first locking pieces 17 a , 17 b and the second locking pieces on both left and right sides of the rear curtain plate 7 are attached. Locking piece 18a
, 18b, each locking hole 10 of both drawer holders 6a, 6b, respectively.
a, 10b and lla, llb,
At the same time, bend the third locking pieces 19a and 19b inward to attach the rear lower end surface 63a of each drawer holder 6a and 6b.
, 63 b, these three parties 6 a
, 6 b and 7 are connected to assemble the drawer guide frame.

この場合、前記各第１、第２係止片１７ ａ 、１７
ｂおよび１８ ａ 、１８ ｂと係止穴１０ ａ 、１
０ ｂおよび１１ ａ、１１ ｂの保合により後方幕板
７に対する左右両抽斗受６ａ、６ｂの前後ならびに左右
の位置決めを行ない、か′つ第３係止片１９ ａ 、１
９ ｂにより第１および第２係止片の抜は止めならびに
両抽斗受６ａ、６ｂの上下方向の位置決めを行なうこと
になり、以って、両抽斗受６ ａ 、６ ｂが互いに平
行姿勢で後方幕板７に連結されてコ字状の抽斗案内枠が
組立てられることになる。In this case, each of the first and second locking pieces 17a, 17
b and 18a, 18b and locking hole 10a, 1
0 b and 11 a, 11 b, the left and right drawer supports 6 a, 6 b are positioned front and back and left and right with respect to the rear curtain plate 7, and the third locking pieces 19 a, 1
9 b is used to prevent the first and second locking pieces from being removed and to position both the drawer holders 6 a and 6 b in the vertical direction, so that both the drawer holders 6 a and 6 b are in parallel positions with each other. A U-shaped drawer guide frame is assembled by being connected to the rear curtain plate 7.

このようにして両抽斗受６ ａ 、６ ｂと後方幕板７
どをコ字状に連結した後、前方部において、両抽斗受６
ａ 、６ ｂの前端部に設けられた係止片１２ａ。In this way, both drawer holders 6 a and 6 b and the rear curtain plate 7
After connecting them in a U-shape, connect both drawer holders 6 at the front part.
A locking piece 12a provided at the front end of a, 6b.

１２ ｂを、それぞれ天板１の前方補強枠２４の下面両
側に設けられた係止穴２５（一方は図示せず）に係止せ
しめ、然る後、後方部において、取付ボルト２６ ａ
、２６ ｂを、互いに連通した抽斗受６ ａ 、６ ｂ
の取付穴１３ ａ 、１３ ｂと後方幕板７の取付穴２
３ａ。12 b into the locking holes 25 (one not shown) provided on both sides of the lower surface of the front reinforcing frame 24 of the top plate 1, and then tighten the mounting bolts 26 a at the rear part.
, 26 b are connected to each other by drawer holders 6 a and 6 b.
mounting holes 13a, 13b and mounting hole 2 of the rear curtain plate 7
3a.

２３ ｂに挿通した後、天板１の後方補強枠２７の下面
両側に設けられたネジ穴２８ ａ 、２８ ｂにネジ込
むことにより、これら両抽斗受６ａ、６ｂと後方幕板７
とを一挙に天板１の裏面に固定するのである。23 b, and then screwed into the screw holes 28 a and 28 b provided on both sides of the lower surface of the rear reinforcing frame 27 of the top plate 1, these two drawer supports 6 a and 6 b and the rear curtain plate 7 are screwed.
and are fixed to the back surface of the top plate 1 all at once.

なお、その後は両抽斗受６ａ、６ｂの各ガイドレール３
ａ、９３問および８ｂ、９ｂ間に、抽斗３の抽斗本体両
側に設けられたガイド２９ ａ 、２９ ｂを摺動自在
に係合することにより、当該抽斗３を出入自在に支持し
得ることになる。In addition, after that, each guide rail 3 of both drawer holders 6a and 6b
By slidably engaging the guides 29 a and 29 b provided on both sides of the drawer body of the drawer 3 between questions a and 93 and 8 b and 9 b, the drawer 3 can be supported so as to be able to move in and out. Become.

ところで、上記実施例では、抽斗受６ａ、６ｂと後方幕
板７の連結手段として、第１．第２．第３の各係止片を
用いたが、この係止片の設置数および形状等は特に限定
するものではなく、要するに三者を簡単に係合止着でき
る構造であれば、如何なる機構を用いてもよい。By the way, in the above embodiment, the first. Second. Although the third locking pieces were used, the number and shape of the locking pieces are not particularly limited.In short, any mechanism can be used as long as the three pieces can be easily engaged and fixed. It's okay.

また、後方部において、図例では、抽斗受６ａ、６ｂに
設けた取付穴１３ ａ 、１３ ｂと後方幕板７に設け
た取付穴２３ ａ 、２３ ｂを符合させ、両穴に取付
ポルｈ ２６ ａ 、２６ ｂを挿通して後方補強枠２
７のネジ穴２８ ａ 、２８ ｂにネジ止めしているが
、後方幕板７の前記抽斗受６ ａ 、６ ｂより外れた
位置に穴を設けてネジ止めするようにしてもよい。In addition, in the rear part, in the illustrated example, the mounting holes 13a, 13b provided in the drawer supports 6a, 6b are aligned with the mounting holes 23a, 23b provided in the rear curtain plate 7, and the mounting holes h are inserted into both holes. 26a and 26b to attach the rear reinforcing frame 2.
7 are screwed into the screw holes 28 a and 28 b, however, holes may be provided in the rear curtain plate 7 at positions away from the drawer supports 6 a and 6 b, and the screws may be screwed.

また、図例では抽斗受６ａ、６ｂの前方部を、係止片１
２ ａ 、１２ ｂと係止穴２５との係合によって天板
裏面に止着するようにしているが、この前方部も後方部
と同様にビス止めにて固定するようにしてもよい。In addition, in the illustrated example, the front parts of the drawer supports 6a and 6b are connected to the locking pieces 1.
2 a and 12 b are fixed to the back surface of the top plate by engagement with the locking hole 25, but the front portion may also be fixed with screws in the same manner as the rear portion.

さらに、上記実施例では、抽斗受６ａ。６ｂの各ガイド
Ｌ／−ル８ ａ 、９３問および’８ｂ、９ｂ間に抽斗
のガイド２９ ａ 、２９ ｂを直に挿入して支持する
ようにしたが、サスペンション機構を介して案内支持す
るようにしてもよく、これら抽斗受６ａ、６ｂの具体形
状ならびに抽斗３の案内支持手段は所望に応じて適宜設
計変更し得るところである。Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the drawer support 6a. The guides 29a and 29b of the drawer were directly inserted and supported between each guide L/rule 8a, 93 questions and '8b, 9b of 6b, but it was designed to be guided and supported via a suspension mechanism. However, the specific shape of these drawer supports 6a, 6b and the guide support means for the drawer 3 can be changed in design as desired.

なお、図面では袖抽斗キャビネットを有する机を例示し
ているが、本考案は通常の平机にも適用できるもので゛
ある。Although the drawings illustrate a desk with a sleeve drawer cabinet, the present invention can also be applied to a normal flat desk.

以上説明したように、本考案によるときは、左右の抽斗
受と後方幕板とを予め保合止着手段によって一体に連結
して抽斗案内枠を組立てた状態で、この抽斗案内枠を天
板裏面に取付けるものであるから、従来のように抽斗受
と後方幕板とを個々に取付けていたものに比べて作業性
がよく、その取付けを極めて能率よく行なうことができ
る。As explained above, in accordance with the present invention, the drawer guide frame is assembled by connecting the left and right drawer holders and the rear curtain plate together in advance by the fastening means, and then the drawer guide frame is attached to the top plate. Since it is attached to the back surface, it is easier to work with than the conventional method in which the drawer support and rear curtain plate are attached individually, and the attachment can be carried out extremely efficiently.

しかも、左右の抽斗受を後方幕板にて拘束した状態で取
付けるので、両抽斗受の前後、左右ならびに上下の各位
置関係を正確に設定でき、従って、両抽斗受の平行度に
狂いが生ずるおそれがなく、これに伴つて抽斗をスムー
ズに案内することができる利点もある。Moreover, since the left and right drawer holders are installed while being restrained by the rear curtain plate, the front/rear, left/right, and up/down positional relationships of both the drawer holders can be set accurately, which prevents the parallelism of the two drawer holders from becoming inconsistent. There is no fear, and there is also the advantage that the drawer can be guided smoothly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は机の一例を示す正面図、第２図は抽斗受と後方
幕板の実施例の斜視図、第３図は該抽斗受と後方幕板の
取付例を示す要部の縦断側面図、第４図は第３図のＩＶ
−ＩＶ線断面図、第５図は同ＶＶ線断面図である。 １・・・・・・机の天板、３・・・・・・中央抽斗、６
ａ、６ｂ・・・・・・抽斗受、７・・・・・・後方幕板
、８ａ、８ｂ、９ａ、９ｂ・・・・・・ガイドレール、
１０ ａ 、１０ ｂ 、１１ ａ 、１１ ｂ ・・
−・−係止穴、１２ａ、１２ｂ・・・・・・係止片、１
３ ａ 、１３ ｂ・・・・・・取付穴、１７ａ、１７
ｂ・・・・・・第１係止片、１８ ａ 、１８ ｂ・・
・・・・第２係止片、１９ａ、１９ｂ・・・・・・第３
係止片、２３ ａ 、２３ ｂ・・・・・・取付穴、２
４・・・・・・天板の前方補助枠、２５・・・・・・係
止穴、２６ ａ 、２６ ｂ・・・・・・取付ボルト、
２７・・・・・・天板の後方補強枠、２８ ａ 、２８
ｂ・・・・・・ネジ穴。Fig. 1 is a front view showing an example of a desk, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the drawer holder and rear curtain plate, and Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of the main part showing an example of how the drawer holder and rear curtain plate are attached. Figure 4 is the IV of Figure 3.
-IV line sectional view, and FIG. 5 is the same VV line sectional view. 1...Desk top plate, 3...Central drawer, 6
a, 6b...Drawer holder, 7...Rear curtain plate, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b...Guide rail,
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b...
---Latching hole, 12a, 12b...Locking piece, 1
3 a, 13 b...Mounting hole, 17a, 17
b...First locking piece, 18a, 18b...
...Second locking piece, 19a, 19b...Third
Locking piece, 23 a, 23 b...Mounting hole, 2
4... Front auxiliary frame of the top plate, 25... Locking hole, 26 a, 26 b... Mounting bolt,
27... Rear reinforcing frame of top plate, 28 a, 28
b...Screw hole.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 左右一対の抽斗受の相対向する内面に抽斗ガイドレール
を設け、後方幕板の左右両側辺部には前方に突出する互
いに平行な一対の抽斗受取性用側板を設け、該両側板と
両抽斗受の後端部とのいずれか一方に係止片を、他方に
係止穴をそれぞれ設け、これら係止片を係止穴に係合し
て両抽斗受の前後ならびに左右の位置決めをすると共に
、前記両側板の一部を互いに内向きに折曲してなる係止
片を、両抽斗受の後端部下面に係合して両抽斗受の上下
方向の位置決めをすることにより、後方幕板と両抽斗受
とをコ字形に連結して両抽斗受を互いに平行に保持し、
さらに、両抽斗受と後方幕板を天板裏面に取付けてなる
ことを特徴とする机等における抽斗案内枠。Drawer guide rails are provided on the opposing inner surfaces of the left and right pair of drawer holders, and a pair of parallel drawer receiving side plates that protrude forward are provided on both left and right sides of the rear curtain plate, and the side plates and both drawers A locking piece is provided on one side of the rear end of the drawer support, and a locking hole is provided on the other side, and these locking pieces are engaged with the locking hole to position both drawer supports front and rear as well as left and right. , by engaging locking pieces formed by bending portions of both side plates inwardly with the lower surfaces of the rear ends of both drawer holders and positioning both the drawer holders in the vertical direction, the rear curtain can be fixed. The board and both drawer holders are connected in a U-shape to hold both drawer holders parallel to each other,
Furthermore, a drawer guide frame for a desk, etc., characterized in that both drawer holders and a rear curtain plate are attached to the back surface of a top plate.