JPS58120983A - " shoji screen " of sliding door - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、金属製の押出し形材を用いて構成する被障
子に岡す浸もので、その目的は、被障子の組立構成とＪ
１１ｔ＃け調整を簡単客易にすることにある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a immersion device for mounting on a shoji screen constructed using extruded metal members, and its purpose is to improve the assembly configuration of the shoji screen and
The purpose is to make adjustments easy and convenient for customers.

従来の被障子は木を主体として作られていたが、近年良
質の木材が入手開離になったため、被障子の被砕をアル
ミ製の框材によって構成するようになった。しかし木製
の被障子にあっては、その一部を削り取ったり木片を釘
付けして簡単に補正し得るので、被障子の製作とｍ付は
調整も至って害鳥であったが、アルミ形材を用いて被砕
を構成した場合、削り取ることも釘付けすることもでき
ないため、木製の被障子より製作とｍ付は調整が極めて
困難であった。Traditionally, shoji screens were mainly made of wood, but in recent years, as high-quality wood has become available, the shingles of shoji screens have started to be made of aluminum frames. However, when it comes to wooden shoji, it can be easily corrected by scraping off a part or nailing a piece of wood, so making the shoji and adjusting the m-fittings was quite a hassle, but using aluminum shapes When constructing a shattered shoji, it was extremely difficult to manufacture and adjust the m-fitting compared to wooden shoji because it could not be scraped or nailed.

そこでこの発明は、被障子を構成する被砕の組立構造醇
に工夫を凝し、金属製の被障子であっても簡単に組立て
たり、客易に建付は調整し得るようにしたものである。Therefore, this invention has devised a structure for assembling the pieces that make up the shoji, so that even metal shoji can be easily assembled and the installation can be easily adjusted by the customer. be.

以下本発明による被障子の構造を実施例の図面により説
明すると、（１）は被砕（１）を構成する脛部で、脛部
（１）　ｌｃは戸当框α→と召合框（１功があり、警部
（１）は内ｉｉｍ（財）と外側壁（２）間に内周方向に
開口する内向溝（至）を設け、内外＠Ｉ！（ロ）（２）
の内側に内向溝幅（１）内まで突出し框側端１１（至）
に向って傾斜する突条（ロ）を有している。（２）は被
砕（？）を構成する上框て、上框（２）は内外側壁（２
）（イ）間の内周側に竪１ｍ（１）と同様の内向溝に）
を設け、内ｌｌｌ１！（２）又は外側ｍ（２）の上部に
、側壁より側方に向って開口する袋部（財）を有してい
る。（３）は被砕（１）を構成する下框で、下１！　（
３）は内側壁６ＪＪと外側壁（２）間の内周側に上框（
２）と同様の内向溝（至）を形成するか、又は内周側に
内向溝（至）を、外周側に外向溝に）を形成する。（４
）は下框（３）の外向溝（至）内より外周方向に出没自
在となる調整桟で、調整侠（４）は底部にタイト材（Ｔ
）の嵌着部−を有している。（５）は警部（１）と上框
（２）に跨がって嵌挿する戸首ブｐツクで、該ブロック
（６）は鴨居ＷＩＩＣａ１）内に挿入する頭部−と、頭
部−より下方に農下し警部（１）内に挿入する一部輪、
及び頭部■より側方に突出し上部（２）内の上部に挿入
する腕部−から成り、腕部−の上部に上框（２）の上縁
壁＠に内接する模型−を有している。（６）は警部（１
）と下框（３）、又は竪ＩＩ　（１）と下框（３）の外
向１１１１ｇ４に挿入する調整桟（４）に跨がって嵌挿
する指しブロックで、該ブロック（６）はり偶力に突出
し下框（３）内１又は調整！　（４）内に挿入する腕部
−から成り１腕部輪の上下何れかに模型−を有するもの
で、竪１１　（１）と調整桟（４）に跨がって嵌挿する
指しブロック（６）は、戸首プ窒ツク（５）と兼用する
こともできる。（７）は被砕俊）内に嵌挿する芯材で、
芯材（７）は被砕−）より１＠り小さく、シかも各部（
１）　（２）　（３）の内向溝幅（／ｌより薄く形成さ
れている。（８）は芯材（７）の両端部に取付けるフ字
形の固定金具で、金具（８）は芯材端面（７→に当接す
る端板片−に、脛部内向溝（２）の深さ体）より短かい
内外側片６υ■を開口側で備かに開脚し、その先端に芯
材（７）へ食い込む内向型（ハ）を設けると共に、内外
側片６υ翰に警部（１）の突条（ロ）に係止する切起片
−を設け、且つ端板片輪より外側にバネ片−を切起して
いる。（Ｓ）は前記上框（２）の袋部■に嵌合する弾性
片で、弾性片（８）は上框（２）の長手方向と平行して
いる袋部−の所々に部分的に嵌着されるものである〇 本発明の被障子は上記構造であるから、被砕伊）を構成
する竪１！　（１）と上下［（２）　（３）、及び調整
桟（４）の夫々をアルミ、又はアルミ合金の押出し形材
にて形成し、合成樹脂にて戸首ブロック（５）と摺しブ
リック（６）を形成すると共に、タイト材＋Ｔ＋と弾性
片（８１をゴム又は合成樹脂にて形成し、芯材（７）を
適宜材料にて形成しておく。Below, the structure of the shoji according to the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings of the embodiments. (1) is the shin part constituting the shattered part (1), and the shin part (1) lc is the door stop stile α→ and the door stile ( The inspector (1) installed an inward groove (to) that opens in the inner circumferential direction between the inner IIM (goods) and the outer wall (2), and the inside and outside @I! (b) (2)
Projects inside the inward groove width (1) to the stile side end 11 (to)
It has a protrusion (b) that slopes toward. (2) is the upper stile that constitutes the crushed (?), and the upper stile (2) is the inner and outer wall (2
) (A) In the same inward groove as (1) with a vertical 1m on the inner circumferential side)
Established, llll1! (2) Or the upper part of the outer side m(2) has a bag part (goods) that opens laterally from the side wall. (3) is the lower stile that makes up the crushed part (1), and the lower 1! (
3) has an upper stile (
An inward groove (to) similar to 2) is formed, or an inward groove (to) is formed on the inner circumferential side and an outward groove on the outer circumferential side. (4
) is an adjustment bar that can be freely retracted from the outward groove (to) of the lower stile (3) in the outer circumferential direction, and the adjustment bar (4) has a tight material (T
). (5) is a door neck block that is inserted across the inspector (1) and the upper stile (2), and the block (6) is a head block that is inserted into the lintel WIICa1) and a head block that is inserted into the lintel (WIICa1). A part of the ring inserted into the lower part of the agricultural inspector (1),
It consists of an arm part that protrudes laterally from the head part and is inserted into the upper part of the upper part (2), and has a model inscribed in the upper edge wall of the upper stile (2) at the upper part of the arm part. There is. (6) is the inspector (1
) and the lower stile (3), or the adjustment bar (4) inserted into the outward direction 1111g4 of the vertical II (1) and the lower stile (3). 1 or adjustment within the protruding lower stile (3) to the force! (4) It consists of an arm part that is inserted into the inner part, and has a model on either the upper or lower side of the ring of the first arm part, and a finger block ( 6) can also be used as the door neck switch (5). (7) is a core material that is inserted into the inside of the
The core material (7) is 1＠ smaller than the crushed material (7), and each part (
1) (2) It is formed thinner than the inward groove width (/l) of (3). (8) is a F-shaped fixing fitting that is attached to both ends of the core material (7); On the end surface (the end plate piece that comes into contact with 7→), a medial and lateral piece 6υ■ that is shorter than the depth of the inward groove of the shin (2) is opened on the opening side, and a core material ( In addition to providing an inward type (c) that bites into 7), a cut-and-raised piece that engages with the protrusion (b) of the inspector (1) is provided on the inner and outer pieces 6υ, and a spring piece is provided on the outside of the end plate ring. - is cut and raised. (S) is an elastic piece that fits into the bag part ■ of the upper stile (2), and the elastic piece (8) is a bag that is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the upper stile (2). Since the shoji of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the vertical 1! (1), upper and lower [(2), (3), and adjustment bar (4) are each made of extruded aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the door neck block (5) and sliding brick are made of synthetic resin. (6), the tight material +T+ and the elastic piece (81) are made of rubber or synthetic resin, and the core material (7) is made of an appropriate material.

上記部材を用いて被障子を構成する場合、先ず芯材（７
）の両側より内局に向けて固定金具体）の開口側を向合
し、芯材端面（７→に金具（８）の端板片■が当接する
まで嵌め込んだ後、開脚している内外側片＠１）曽を両
側より加圧し、両側片＠１）■に設けた内向型■を芯材
（７）内に突ぎさし、芯材（７）の側端部に少なくとも
２個以上の金具（８）を夫々取付ける。次で上記芯材（
７）の両側に警部（１）の開口軸を向合し、警部（１）
の内向溝（２）に芯材（７）の側端部を深く挿入すれば
、芯材（７）に取付けた金具（８）の内外側片６１）曽
より外側に突出している切起片■は、警部（１）の内外
側壁（ロ）（至）より内１１に突出している突条（ロ）
によって押し戻されながら挿入し、突条（ロ）より奥に
挿入した所で反発復帰し、突条（ロ）に係止して芯材（
７）と警部（１）を一体的に固定すると共に、金具（８
）の端板片輪より外側に切起したバネ片−が、警部（１
）の側端壁（至）に内接し、切起片（至）と突条（ロ）
の係止が緩まないように金具（８）を押圧する。When constructing a shoji using the above members, first the core material (7
) from both sides of the metal fitting (8) with the opening side facing the inner part, and insert the end plate of the metal fitting (8) until it comes into contact with the end face of the core material (7 →), then open the legs. Pressure is applied to the inner and outer pieces @1) from both sides, and insert the inward-facing type ■ provided on both sides @1) into the core material (7). Attach more than one metal fittings (8) respectively. Next, use the above core material (
7) with the opening axis of the inspector (1) facing both sides of the inspector (1).
If the side end of the core material (7) is deeply inserted into the inward groove (2) of ■ is the protrusion (b) that protrudes from the inside and outside walls (b) and (to) of the inspector (1) to the inside 11.
The core material (
7) and the inspector (1) are fixed together, and the metal fittings (8) are fixed together.
) The spring piece cut outward from one ring of the end plate of the inspector (1
) is inscribed in the side end wall (to), and the cut and raised piece (to) and the protrusion (b)
Press the metal fitting (8) so that it does not loosen.

芯材（７）の両側に上記の如く脛部（１）を取付けた後
、先ず上框（２）の両端より内部に向けて戸首ブロック
（５）の脚１ｓ輪を下にして腕部−を挿入し、上１ｍ　
（りの両端に戸首ブロック（５）を取付け、次で上框（
２）の内向溝（至）を芯材（７〕の上縁より下方に向け
て挿入すると共に、ブロック（５）の脚部−を脛部（１
）の上端より内部に挿入し１竪框（１）　ｖ−挿入内接
する脚部に）と上框（り　ｌｃ挿入係止する腕部＠にて
・上框（２）を取付ける。下框（３）は上框（２）と同
様の手段で取付け、脛部（１）と上框（２）、竪１！　
（１）と下框（３）をビス（図示甘ず）Ｋて必要に応じ
て連結補強するものである。After attaching the shin parts (1) to both sides of the core material (7) as described above, first attach the arm parts of the door neck block (5) with the leg 1s ring facing down from both ends of the upper stile (2). - Insert 1m above
(Attach the door neck blocks (5) to both ends of the stile, then attach the upper stile (
Insert the inward groove (end) of block (2) downward from the upper edge of core material (7), and insert the leg part of block (5) into shin part (1).
), insert the vertical stile (1) into the inside from the upper end of the stile (1), and attach the upper stile (2) to the leg that is inscribed with the v-insertion) and the upper stile (2) with the arm that locks the lc insertion. 3) is attached using the same method as the upper stile (2), the shin (1), the upper stile (2), and the vertical 1!
(1) and the lower stile (3) are connected and reinforced as necessary using screws (not shown).

尚、本発明の具体的な実施にあっては、上記実施例に限
定されるものではなく、＋８材（７）に對する固定金具
（＄）の取付け、上框袋部Ｈ２Ｃ対する弾性片（８１の
取付け、脛部（１）と上下框（２）　（３）の取付発明
の要旨に反しない限り適宜変更可能である。Note that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but includes the attachment of a fixing metal fitting ($) to the +8 material (7), the elastic piece ( The attachment of 81 and the attachment of the shin part (1) and the upper and lower frames (2) and (3) can be changed as appropriate as long as they do not go against the gist of the invention.

従って本発明の被障子は、被砕をアルミ製の脛部と上下
框で構成するものであっても１竪框に内向溝内まで突出
する突条な設け、芯材の両憾縁に脛部の内向溝に挿入し
突条に係止する固定金具を取付けるものであるから、芯
材に金具を取付け、金具を取付けた芯材を脛部の内向溝
に挿入するだけで、脛部に芯材を取付けることができる
。しかも固定金具は芯材に食い込ませて取付けるもので
あるから、芯材に取付けた固定金具は強制的に取外さな
い限り脱落することはないので、芯材に取付けた金具を
離脱することなく脛部内向溝へ挿入係止することができ
るし、芯材に取付けた固定金具は、脛部内に挿入して突
条に係止すると共に、固定金臭より切起した板バネによ
って係止方崗に押圧されているため、被障子の開閉走行
中に脛部と固定金具の係止が緩むこともない。又上框袋
部に対する弾性片の取付けは部分的であるため、被障子
の開閉走行も実に軽いし、下框の外向溝内に調整扶を出
没自在に嵌挿する被障子にあっては１１１付は調整も春
易である等、本発明の被障子は実用面に顕著な効果を秦
するもので°ある。Therefore, even if the shoji of the present invention is constructed of aluminum shins and upper and lower frames, one stile is provided with a protrusion that protrudes into the inward groove, and both edges of the core are provided with ridges. The fixing metal fitting is inserted into the inward groove of the shin part and fixed to the protrusion, so simply attach the metal fitting to the core material and insert the core material with the metal fitting attached into the inward groove of the shin part. A core material can be attached. Moreover, since the fixing metal fittings are installed by biting into the core material, the fixing metal fittings attached to the core material will not fall off unless they are forcibly removed. The fixing metal fitting attached to the core can be inserted into the inner groove of the shin and locked to the protrusion, and the locking metal fitting can be inserted into the shin part and locked by the leaf spring cut out from the fixing metal. Since the shoji is pressed against the shank, the lock between the shin and the fixing metal fittings will not loosen while the shoji is being opened and closed. In addition, since the elastic pieces are only partially attached to the upper stile bag, opening and closing of the shoji is very easy. The shoji of the present invention has remarkable practical effects, such as being easy to attach and adjust.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明による被障子の要部構造を示す分解斜視
図、第２図は固定金具の取付は例を示す芯材上部の斜視
図、第３図と第４図及び第７図は戸首ブロックの類例を
示す斜視図、第５１１ト第６図は摺しプ四ツクの類例を
示す斜視図、第８図乃１１０図は芯材と脛部の取゛付は
工程図、第１１図イ）（ロ）は脛部の類例を示す横断面
図、第１２図は上框の縦断面図、第１３図は下框の縦断
面図、第１４図は調整桟付き下框の縦断面図１第１５図
は一襖障子の使用状態を示す縦断面図である。 （１）・・被砕、（１）αへα榎・・脛部、（り・・上
框、（３）・・下框、ＵＷ＊］）・・内組Ｌ（２）１岨
・外側Ｌ（至）・・偏重１ｏ４・・突条、曽・・上縁−
１−・・袋部、（２）■（至）・・内向溝、（至）・・
外向溝、（４）・・調整桟、（Ｓ）・・戸首プ田ツク、
（６）・・摺しブロック、■・・１Ｌ■・・摺部１…１
・脚部、＠輪・・腕部、−輪・・模型、（７）・・８材
、（８）・・固定金具、ｅｌｌ）曽・・側片、翰・・端
板片、輪・・バネ片、輸・・内向爪、■・・切起片、［
８）・・弾性片、（Ｔ）・・タイト材、（Ｇｌ）・・鴨
居溝、（Ｇｇ）・・敷居溝、（１）・・内向溝幅、（ｈ
）・・内向溝深さ第３図 第７図Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main structure of the shoji according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the upper part of the core material showing an example of how to attach the fixing fittings, and Figs. 3, 4, and 7 are Figures 511 and 6 are perspective views showing similar examples of door neck blocks, Figures 8 to 110 are process drawings showing the installation of the core material and shank. Figures 11 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views showing similar examples of the shin, Figure 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the upper stile, Figure 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower stile, and Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the lower stile with adjustment bars. Vertical sectional view 1 FIG. 15 is a vertical sectional view showing the state in which the one-fusuma shoji is used. (1)... crushed, (1) α to α Enoki... shin, (ri... upper stile, (3)... lower stile, UW*])... inner set L (2) 1 sill. Outer L (to)...Unbalanced weight 1o4...Protrusion, Zeng...Top edge-
1-...Fukuro, (2)■ (to)...Introverted groove, (to)...
Outward groove, (4)... Adjustment bar, (S)... Tokubibutatsuku,
(6)...Sliding block, ■...1L■...Sliding part 1...1
・Legs, @rings, arms, -rings, models, (7)...8 materials, (8), fixing fittings, ell) side pieces, kiln... end plate pieces, rings...・Spring piece, import...inward claw, ■...cut piece, [
8) Elastic piece, (T) Tight material, (Gl) Lining groove, (Gg) Sill groove, (1) Inward groove width, (h
)...Inward groove depth Fig. 3 Fig. 7

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 被砕（菊を構成する脛部（１）に、竪楓の内向溝（２）
内まで賽出する突条（２）を設け、被砕内に嵌挿する芯
材（７）の両側に、前記脛部の内向溝に挿入し突条に係
止する固定金具（８）を取付け、竪ｌｌ１ｃ係止する金
具にて芯材を取付は得るようにすると＃に、竪楓の上部
に戸首プ田ツク（６）を用いて上１１　（りを連結し、
脛部の下部に摺しブロック（６）を用いて下観儲）を連
結する被障子。Shattered (the shin part (1) that makes up the chrysanthemum, the inward groove of the vertical maple (2)
A protrusion (2) that extends to the inside is provided, and fixing metal fittings (8) that are inserted into the inward groove of the shin part and locked to the protrusion are provided on both sides of the core material (7) that is inserted into the shattered material. Attach the core material using the metal fittings that lock the vertical maple, and connect the top 11 (ri) to the top of the vertical maple using a doorknot (6).
A shoji that connects the lower part of the shin using a sliding block (6).