JPS5812064Y2 - fluid containment device - Google Patents
fluid containment deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5812064Y2 JPS5812064Y2 JP1978116872U JP11687278U JPS5812064Y2 JP S5812064 Y2 JPS5812064 Y2 JP S5812064Y2 JP 1978116872 U JP1978116872 U JP 1978116872U JP 11687278 U JP11687278 U JP 11687278U JP S5812064 Y2 JPS5812064 Y2 JP S5812064Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- foreign matter
- fluid
- section
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は流体を流入流出させる流体収容装置、例えば
冷媒用の凝縮器等に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a fluid storage device that allows fluid to flow in and out, such as a refrigerant condenser.
この種の従来装置の一例として、第１図、第２図のよう
なシェルアンドチューブ形凝縮器を示して説明する。As an example of this type of conventional device, a shell-and-tube type condenser as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be shown and explained.
図において、１は筒状に形成された胴体、２はこの胴体
１０両端に固定された管板、３は胴体１と両側の管板２
，２とで構成された密閉容器、４は一方の管板２に固定
され冷却水を流入させる入口側氷室、５は他方の管板２
に固定された出口側水室、６は両管板２，２に挿通され
る容器３内に並列に配設された複数個の冷却管、７は胴
体１の上部に設けられ、ガス冷媒の流入部を構成する流
入管、８は胴体１の下部に設けられ、液冷媒の流出部を
構成する流出管である。In the figure, 1 is a cylindrical body, 2 is a tube plate fixed to both ends of the body 10, and 3 is a body 1 and tube plates 2 on both sides.
, 2, 4 is an inlet side ice chamber fixed to one tube sheet 2 into which cooling water flows, and 5 is an airtight container on the other tube sheet 2.
6 is a plurality of cooling pipes arranged in parallel in the container 3 inserted through both tube plates 2, 2, 7 is provided in the upper part of the body 1, and a gas refrigerant An inflow pipe 8 constituting an inflow section is provided at the lower part of the body 1, and is an outflow pipe constituting an outflow section of the liquid refrigerant.
圧縮機（図示せず）によって圧縮された高温高圧のガス
冷媒は、流入管７から容器３に流入し、一旦、ここに収
容される。A high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by a compressor (not shown) flows into the container 3 from the inflow pipe 7 and is temporarily accommodated therein.
この容器３内で冷媒は冷却管６内を通る冷却水に冷却さ
れて、凝縮液化する。In this container 3, the refrigerant is cooled by the cooling water passing through the cooling pipe 6, and is condensed and liquefied.
液化した冷媒は、第２図のＡのように容器３底部に集ま
り、流出管８から流出する。The liquefied refrigerant collects at the bottom of the container 3, as shown in A in FIG. 2, and flows out from the outflow pipe 8.
一方、入口側水室４から流入した冷却水は、容器３内の
多数の冷却管６を通る間に冷媒と熱交換し、加熱されて
出口側水室５から流出する。On the other hand, the cooling water flowing in from the inlet water chamber 4 exchanges heat with the refrigerant while passing through a large number of cooling pipes 6 in the container 3, is heated, and flows out from the outlet water chamber 5.
従来の装置は以上のように構成されているため、冷却サ
イクル中を冷媒が循環中に摩耗粉、銹、脱落塗料等の異
物が混り、容器３内で冷媒が凝縮液化する際、それに伴
って容器３底部に沈澱し、流出管８から冷媒と共に流出
する。Since the conventional device is configured as described above, when the refrigerant is circulated through the cooling cycle, foreign substances such as wear particles, rust, and fallen paint get mixed in, and when the refrigerant condenses and liquefies in the container 3, The refrigerant is deposited at the bottom of the container 3 and flows out from the outflow pipe 8 together with the refrigerant.
特に、流入管７から容器３内に冷媒が流入する際、冷媒
は膨張し流速が低下するので、異物が容器３内に沈澱し
やすかった。In particular, when the refrigerant flows into the container 3 from the inflow pipe 7, the refrigerant expands and the flow rate decreases, so that foreign matter is likely to settle in the container 3.
流出管８から流出した異物は、再び冷却サイクルを循環
して圧縮機等に入り、故障の原因となることがあった。The foreign matter flowing out from the outflow pipe 8 circulates through the cooling cycle again and enters the compressor, etc., sometimes causing a malfunction.
この考案は以上のような従来のものの欠点を除去するた
めになされたものである。This invention was made in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional ones as described above.
以下、この考案の一実施例を第３図によって説明する。An embodiment of this invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
図において、１１は容器３底部の一部分、ここでは、胴
体１底部の最低部分から下方に突出して設けられ、集溜
部を構成する集溜室であり、その底面１１ａから集溜室
１１内に流出管８が貫装されている。In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a part of the bottom of the container 3, in this case, a collection chamber that protrudes downward from the lowest part of the bottom of the body 1 and constitutes a collection section. An outflow pipe 8 is inserted therethrough.
この流出管８の開口部８ａは、流出管８が貫挿された底
面１１ａから所定高さだけ上方の集溜室１１内に開口さ
れている。The opening 8a of the outflow pipe 8 opens into the collection chamber 11 at a predetermined height above the bottom surface 11a through which the outflow pipe 8 is inserted.
１２は集溜室１１の壁部に嵌めこまれたレンズからなる
透視部、１３は集溜室１１の底部に着脱可能に嵌入され
たゴム栓からなる開閉部、１４は透視部１２と反対位置
の集溜室１１壁部に嵌めこまれ明り取り用のガラス窓、
９は集溜室１１に溜った異物である。Reference numeral 12 denotes a see-through section made of a lens fitted into the wall of the collection chamber 11, 13 an opening/closing section made of a rubber plug removably fitted into the bottom of the collection chamber 11, and 14 located opposite to the see-through section 12. A glass window for lighting is fitted into the wall of the collection chamber 11,
Reference numeral 9 indicates foreign matter accumulated in the collection chamber 11.
なお、その他の構成は従来例と同様であるから説明を省
略する。Note that the other configurations are the same as those of the conventional example, so explanations will be omitted.
冷却サイクル中の異物を含んだ冷媒は、液化されて容器
３の底部に集まり、それが集溜室１１内に溜る。Refrigerant containing foreign matter during the cooling cycle is liquefied and collected at the bottom of the container 3, where it accumulates in the collection chamber 11.
液冷媒は集溜室１１の上部、即ち、流出管８の開口部８
ａの上部まで溜ったら、開口部８ａから流出する。The liquid refrigerant flows through the upper part of the collection chamber 11, that is, the opening 8 of the outflow pipe 8.
When the water reaches the upper part of a, it flows out from the opening 8a.
上記開口部８ａと集溜室底面１１ａとは所定高さの差が
あるため、液冷媒が流出する際、冷媒と共に沈澱して集
った異物９は、集溜室１１の底部にとり残されて溜って
くる。Since there is a predetermined height difference between the opening 8a and the bottom surface 11a of the collection chamber, when the liquid refrigerant flows out, the foreign matter 9 that settles and collects with the refrigerant is left behind at the bottom of the collection chamber 11. It accumulates.
この異物９は時間の経過と共に徐々に多くなってくるが
、その溜り具合は透視部１２によって外部から透視され
る。The amount of foreign matter 9 gradually increases with the passage of time, and the extent to which it accumulates can be seen from the outside by the see-through section 12.
異物９が溜り過ぎた時は、底のゴム栓からなる開閉部１
３を外して内部の異物９を取出すことができる。When too much foreign matter 9 accumulates, open/close part 1 consisting of a rubber stopper at the bottom.
3 can be removed to take out the foreign object 9 inside.
なお、異物９が開閉部１３の方へ行きやすいように、集
溜室底面１１ａを傾斜状に構成し、その底面１１ａの最
低位置に開閉部１３を設けておいた方がよい。Incidentally, in order for the foreign matter 9 to easily reach the opening/closing part 13, it is preferable that the bottom surface 11a of the collection chamber is formed in an inclined shape, and the opening/closing part 13 is provided at the lowest position of the bottom surface 11a.
更に、第３図のように、透視部１２の対向位置に明りと
り用の透明窓１４を設けておけば、集溜室１１内が明る
くなって、異物９の溜り具合を更によく監視できる。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, if a transparent window 14 for illumination is provided at a position opposite to the transparent part 12, the inside of the collection chamber 11 will be brightened, and the accumulation of foreign matter 9 can be better monitored.
第４図はこの考案の他の実施例を示すもので、１１ｂは
集溜室１１の壁部に溶接で固定されたフランジ、１５は
このフランジ１１ｂに貼られたパツキン、１６は透明ガ
ラスからなるのぞき窓、１７はこののぞき窓１６をフラ
ンジ１１ｂに着脱可能に装着させるふた、１８は取付ボ
ルト′″（ある。Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of this invention, in which 11b is a flange fixed to the wall of the collecting chamber 11 by welding, 15 is a gasket attached to this flange 11b, and 16 is made of transparent glass. A peephole 17 is a lid for removably attaching the peephole 16 to the flange 11b, and 18 is a mounting bolt ''.
この実施例では、内部透視用の透視部と、異物取出用の
開閉部とを一体に構成して、のぞき窓１６としたので、
透視部、開閉部をそれぞれ別個に設ける場合に比べて、
あまりスペースをとらず集溜室１１をコンパクトに形成
することができる。In this embodiment, the viewing window 16 is constructed by integrating the see-through part for internal viewing and the opening/closing part for removing foreign matter.
Compared to the case where the transparent part and opening/closing part are provided separately,
The collection chamber 11 can be formed compactly without taking up much space.
なお、のぞき窓１６から見える集溜室１１内局面や、集
溜室１１内の流出管８外周面を鏡面にしたり、あるいは
反射塗料を塗って、反射しやすいようにしておけば、集
溜室１１内部が明るく見えるので異物９の溜り具合がよ
くわかる。Note that if the internal surface of the collection chamber 11 that can be seen through the peephole 16 or the outer peripheral surface of the outflow pipe 8 inside the collection chamber 11 are mirror-finished or coated with reflective paint to make them more reflective, the collection chamber 11 can be easily reflected. Since the inside of 11 can be seen brightly, it is easy to see how much foreign matter 9 has accumulated.
第５図は更に他の実施例を示すもので、容器３は上部に
開閉可能なふた３ａを有する貯溜槽で形成されている。FIG. 5 shows yet another embodiment, in which the container 3 is formed of a storage tank having a lid 3a that can be opened and closed at the top.
１９は容器３の底部にパツキン１５を介して接合された
集溜部であり、じょうご状の透明部材で構成されている
。Reference numeral 19 denotes a collecting section that is joined to the bottom of the container 3 via a packing 15, and is made of a funnel-shaped transparent member.
２０は集溜部１９の底部にねじこまれた異物取出用のバ
ルブである。Reference numeral 20 denotes a valve for removing foreign matter screwed into the bottom of the collecting portion 19.
なお、流出管８の開口部８ａは上向きでなく横向きに構
成されている。Note that the opening 8a of the outflow pipe 8 is configured to face sideways instead of facing upward.
このため、上側から落ちてくる異物が流出管８内に落ち
こみにくい。Therefore, foreign matter falling from above is unlikely to fall into the outflow pipe 8.
この実施例では、容器３のふた３ａが第５図のように開
放可能なものであっても、液Ａの深さが深かったり、株
が濁っていたりすれば、液の上側から容器３の底部は見
えない。In this embodiment, even if the lid 3a of the container 3 is openable as shown in FIG. 5, if the liquid A is deep or the stock is cloudy, the container 3 can be opened from above the liquid You can't see the bottom.
然るに、上述のように容器３底部の中央部を透明な集溜
部１９にしたので、直接、底部から異物の溜り具合を見
ることができる。However, as described above, since the central part of the bottom of the container 3 is made into a transparent collection part 19, the accumulation of foreign matter can be directly observed from the bottom.
なお、この集溜部１９の透明部材は、アクリル樹脂等の
有機ガラスを使えば、加工もしやすく強い。It should be noted that if the transparent member of this collection part 19 is made of organic glass such as acrylic resin, it will be easy to process and strong.
以上のようにこの考案によれば、容器底部の一部分に集
溜部を設け、この集溜部内に流出部を貫装させたので、
容器内の流体が一旦、集溜部に溜ってから流出し、その
際、沈澱物は集溜部に残留して溜り、異物がそのまま流
体に混って流出部から流出するようなことがない。As described above, according to this invention, a collection part is provided in a part of the bottom of the container, and the outflow part is inserted into this collection part, so that
The fluid in the container once accumulates in the collection part and then flows out, and at that time, the sediment remains in the collection part and accumulates, and foreign matter does not mix with the fluid and flow out from the outflow part. .
また、集音部は容器の最低部分に設けられ、しかも、そ
の底面が傾斜状に構成され、その底面の最底位置に開閉
部が設けられるので、集音部の底面上へ集音した異物を
その量の多少にかかわりなく効果的に取り出すことがで
きる。In addition, the sound collecting section is provided at the lowest part of the container, and the bottom surface thereof is configured in an inclined shape, and the opening/closing section is provided at the lowest position of the bottom surface, so that foreign particles may be collected onto the bottom surface of the sound collecting section. can be effectively extracted regardless of the amount.
さらに、集音部内は透明窓あるいは鏡面によって明るく
照らされるため、透視部を通して異物の溜り具合を容易
かつ正確に監視できる。Furthermore, since the inside of the sound collecting section is brightly illuminated by the transparent window or mirror surface, the accumulation of foreign matter can be easily and accurately monitored through the transparent section.
第１図は従来の流体収容装置の縦断面図、第２図は第１
図の■−■線析線図面図３図はこの考案の一実施例の一
部を示す断面図、第４図、第５図はそれぞれ他の実施例
の断面図である。
図において、３は容器、７は流入部、８は流出部、８ａ
はその開口部、９は異物、１１．１９は集溜部、１２は
レンズからなる透視部、１３はゴム栓からなる開閉部、
１６は透視部と開閉部とを兼ねたのぞき窓、２０はバル
ブからなる開閉部である。
なお、図中同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional fluid storage device, and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional fluid storage device.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing a part of one embodiment of this invention, and Figs. 4 and 5 are sectional views of other embodiments, respectively. In the figure, 3 is a container, 7 is an inlet, 8 is an outlet, and 8a
9 is the opening, 9 is the foreign matter, 11.19 is the collection part, 12 is the see-through part made of a lens, 13 is the opening/closing part made of a rubber stopper,
Reference numeral 16 denotes a peephole that serves as both a see-through part and an opening/closing part, and 20 denotes an opening/closing part consisting of a valve. Note that the same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same or equivalent parts.
Claims (1)
る流入部、上記流体を流出させる流出部を備えた流体収
容装置において、容器の最低部分から下方に突出して沈
殿異物を集音する集音部が設けられ、この集音部底面に
上記流出部が貫挿され、この流出部周囲におげろ集音部
底面上へ上記異物が導かれるように構成されるとともに
、上記集音部底面が傾斜状に構成され、その底面の最底
位置に開閉部が設けられ、さらに、上記集音部に、その
内部を透視する透視部が設けられ、とともに、この集音
部内を明るくするための透明窓または鏡面が設けられた
ことを特徴とする流体収容装置。A sound collector that protrudes downward from the lowest part of the container and collects precipitated foreign matter in a fluid storage device that includes a container that stores a fluid, an inflow portion that causes the fluid to flow into the container, and an outflow portion that causes the fluid to flow out. The outflow section is inserted through the bottom surface of the sound collection section, and the foreign matter is guided around the outflow section onto the bottom surface of the sound collection section. It is configured in an inclined shape, and an opening/closing part is provided at the lowest position of the bottom surface.Furthermore, the sound collecting part is provided with a see-through part to see through the inside thereof, and a transparent part is provided to brighten the inside of the sound collecting part. A fluid containing device characterized by being provided with a window or a mirror surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978116872U JPS5812064Y2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1978-08-25 | fluid containment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978116872U JPS5812064Y2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1978-08-25 | fluid containment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5534165U JPS5534165U (en) | 1980-03-05 |
| JPS5812064Y2 true JPS5812064Y2 (en) | 1983-03-07 |
Family
ID=29069802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978116872U Expired JPS5812064Y2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1978-08-25 | fluid containment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5812064Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE54899T1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1990-08-15 | Magcon Beheer B V | STORAGE SYSTEM FOR PALLETS. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50103340A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1975-08-15 | ||
| JPS51133014A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-11-18 | Photo Composing Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Method for composing a character in circle in the photocomposing machi ne |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS522319U (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-01-08 |
-
1978
- 1978-08-25 JP JP1978116872U patent/JPS5812064Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50103340A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1975-08-15 | ||
| JPS51133014A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-11-18 | Photo Composing Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Method for composing a character in circle in the photocomposing machi ne |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5534165U (en) | 1980-03-05 |
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