JPS5811948B2 - Method for producing heterocyclic compounds - Google Patents
Method for producing heterocyclic compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5811948B2 JPS5811948B2 JP52160989A JP16098977A JPS5811948B2 JP S5811948 B2 JPS5811948 B2 JP S5811948B2 JP 52160989 A JP52160989 A JP 52160989A JP 16098977 A JP16098977 A JP 16098977A JP S5811948 B2 JPS5811948 B2 JP S5811948B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- heterocyclic compounds
- compound
- imidazole
- producing heterocyclic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkali metal azide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000000543 Histamine Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010002059 Histamine Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCGSEBABMHZHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethoxy)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCOCC1=CNC=N1 DCGSEBABMHZHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQJQBTYSUXCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-azidoethoxymethyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCCOCC1=CNC=N1 CDQJQBTYSUXCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021022 Gastrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052343 Gastrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QQUBTDIFERAUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxaburimamide Chemical compound CNC(=S)NCCOCC1=CN=CN1 QQUBTDIFERAUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N chembl413654 Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFAFXVOPGDBAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-carbonyloxidanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 HFAFXVOPGDBAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/70—Sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/32—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/65—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/84—Sulfur atoms
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- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/46—Sulfur atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/36—Sulfur atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D285/135—Nitrogen atoms
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はイミダゾール誘導体の製造法、更に詳しくは、
H−1受容体以外のヒスタミン受容体に作用する抗ヒス
タミン剤として有用な化合物製造における中間体として
有用なイミダゾール誘導体の製造法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing imidazole derivatives, more specifically,
The present invention relates to a method for producing imidazole derivatives useful as intermediates in the production of compounds useful as antihistamine agents that act on histamine receptors other than H-1 receptors.
従来、生理学的活性物質はその活性を現わす過程におい
て、動物体内中、受容体として知られるある種の特殊な
役割を果たす部位と結合するものと仮定されている。Conventionally, it has been assumed that in the process of exerting its activity, physiologically active substances bind to sites in the animal body that play certain special roles, known as receptors.
ヒスタミンは動物体内において上記のごとき機作に従っ
て作用を発揮すると考えられている物質であって、その
作用には複数の種類があるところから、ヒスタミン受容
体にも複数の種類があるものと信じられている。Histamine is a substance that is thought to exert its effects in the animal body according to the mechanism described above, and since there are multiple types of its effects, it is believed that there are multiple types of histamine receptors as well. ing.
通常、抗ヒスタミン剤(たとえばメピラミン)と呼ばれ
る薬剤によって阻止されるヒスタミン作用の類型は、ア
ツシおよびシールドによりH−1と命名された受容体(
ブリティッシュ・ジャーナル・オブ・ファーマクロジー
2)巻427頁(1966年)参照)が関与するものと
考えられる。The type of histamine action that is usually blocked by drugs called antihistamines (e.g., mepyramine) is caused by a receptor designated H-1 by Atsushi and Shields (
(see British Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 2), p. 427 (1966)).
本発明の目的は、H−1受容体以外のヒスタミン受容体
に作用し、前記抗ヒスタミン剤によって抑制されないあ
る種のヒスタミン作用を抑制し、また、ガストリンの有
するある種の作用に対する抑制剤として有用な化合物製
造における中間体として有用なイミダゾール誘導体の製
造法を提供することである。The object of the present invention is to provide a compound that acts on histamine receptors other than H-1 receptors, suppresses certain histamine effects that are not suppressed by the above-mentioned antihistamines, and is also useful as an inhibitor for certain effects of gastrin. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing imidazole derivatives useful as intermediates in production.
すなわち、本発明によれば、式
〔式中、Qはハロゲンを表わす〕
で示される化合物をアルカリ金属アジドと反応させ、つ
いで、得られた生成物を還元して式で示される目的とす
るイミダゾール誘導体が得られる。That is, according to the present invention, a compound represented by the formula [wherein Q represents a halogen] is reacted with an alkali metal azide, and the resulting product is then reduced to obtain the desired imidazole represented by the formula. A derivative is obtained.
用いるハロ出発物質は、たとえば、ハロアルキルイミダ
ゾール化合物とジオール体のナトリウム塩を反応させて
対応するアルコール体を得、これをチオニルハライドと
反応させることにより製せられる。The halo starting material used is produced, for example, by reacting a haloalkylimidazole compound with a sodium salt of a diol to obtain the corresponding alcohol, and reacting this with thionyl halide.
反応生成物の還元は、たとえば、二酸化白金触媒上水素
化のごとき方法で行なえる。Reduction of the reaction product can be carried out, for example, by hydrogenation over a platinum dioxide catalyst.
化合物〔■〕は酸付加塩の形で存在し得る。Compound [■] may exist in the form of an acid addition salt.
またこの酸付加塩を適当な塩基、たとえば、ナトリウム
エトキシドのごときアルカリ金属アルコキシドまたは炭
酸カリウムのごとき無機塩基と処理することによって式
〔■〕の遊離塩基を得ることができる。Alternatively, the free base of formula [■] can be obtained by treating this acid addition salt with a suitable base, for example an alkali metal alkoxide such as sodium ethoxide or an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate.
前記のごとく、化合物〔■〕は動物体内においてメピラ
ミンのごとき抗ヒスタミン剤によって阻止されないある
種のヒスタミンの働きに対する拮抗剤として有用な化合
物の製造中間体として用いられる。As mentioned above, the compound [■] is used as an intermediate in the production of compounds useful as antagonists to the action of certain histamines that are not inhibited by antihistamines such as mepyramine in the animal body.
たとえば、式〔■〕の化合物を、式
R−N=C=S
〔式中、Rは低級アルキルを表わす〕
で示される化合物と反応させることによりメピラミンの
ごとき抗ヒスタミン剤によって阻止されないある種のヒ
スタミンの働きに対する拮抗剤として有用な化合物が得
られる。For example, by reacting a compound of the formula [■] with a compound of the formula R-N=C=S, where R represents lower alkyl, certain histamines that are not inhibited by antihistamines such as mepyramine can be inhibited. Compounds are obtained that are useful as antagonists to the action.
つぎに実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、
これらに限定されるものではない。Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
It is not limited to these.
実施例
4−(2−クロロエトキシメチル)イミダゾール・塩酸
塩14.7gおよびナトリウムアジド9.8gの乾燥ジ
メチルホルムアミド103m1懸濁液を攪拌しながら9
5℃で5時間保持し、室温で一夜放置する。Example 4 - A suspension of 14.7 g of (2-chloroethoxymethyl)imidazole hydrochloride and 9.8 g of sodium azide in 103 ml of dry dimethylformamide was prepared with stirring.
Hold at 5°C for 5 hours and leave at room temperature overnight.
これを水で希釈し、濾過して濾液を濃縮し、得られた残
渣を乾燥アルミナカラム上、エタノールを使用するクロ
マトグラフィーにより精製する。It is diluted with water, filtered, the filtrate is concentrated and the resulting residue is purified by chromatography on a dry alumina column using ethanol.
これを水3ml中炭酸カリウム6.5gで塩基性にし、
残渣の無水物をイソプロピルアルコール50m1で3回
抽出する。This was made basic with 6.5 g of potassium carbonate in 3 ml of water,
The anhydrous residue is extracted three times with 50 ml of isopropyl alcohol.
抽出物を濃縮して4−(2−アジドエトキシメチル)イ
ミダゾール7.2gを得る。The extract is concentrated to obtain 7.2 g of 4-(2-azidoethoxymethyl)imidazole.
アジド化合物7.2gをイソプロピルアルコール中、酸
化白金触媒3.0g上で水素化し、目的とする4−(2
−アミノエトキシメチル)イミダゾール6.48gを得
る。7.2 g of the azide compound was hydrogenated in isopropyl alcohol over 3.0 g of platinum oxide catalyst to obtain the desired 4-(2
6.48 g of -aminoethoxymethyl)imidazole are obtained.
−ピコリン酸・一塩酸塩の融点:139〜140℃にト
ロメタン)。-Melting point of picolinic acid monohydrochloride: 139-140°C (tromethane).
元素分析 Cl2H15ClN6O8として、計算値
C,35,4%;H,3,7%;N、20.7%;Cl
、8.7%;
実測値 C,35,4%;H,3,8%;N、20.5
%;Cl、8.8%;
4−(2−アミノエトキシメチル)イミダゾールをイソ
プロピルアルコール中、メチルイソチオシアネートと反
応させると、H−1受容体以外のヒスタミン受容体に作
用する抗ヒスタミン剤として有用なN−メチル−N´−
〔2−(4−イミダゾリルメトキシ)エチル〕チオウレ
アが得られる。Elemental analysis Calculated value as Cl2H15ClN6O8
C, 35.4%; H, 3.7%; N, 20.7%; Cl
, 8.7%; Actual value C, 35.4%; H, 3.8%; N, 20.5
%; Cl, 8.8%; When 4-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)imidazole is reacted with methyl isothiocyanate in isopropyl alcohol, N -Methyl-N'-
[2-(4-imidazolylmethoxy)ethyl]thiourea is obtained.
融点=96〜98℃。Melting point = 96-98°C.
Claims (1)
いで、得られた生成物を還元することを特徴とする式 で示されるイミダゾール誘導体の製造法。[Claims] An imidazole represented by the formula 1, characterized in that the compound represented by the formula 1 [in the formula, Q represents a halogen] is reacted with an alkali metal azide, and the resulting product is then reduced. Method for producing derivatives.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB635271A GB1338169A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1971-03-09 | Ureas thioureas and guanidines |
GB3433471 | 1971-07-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS53119869A JPS53119869A (en) | 1978-10-19 |
JPS5811948B2 true JPS5811948B2 (en) | 1983-03-05 |
Family
ID=26240626
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2437172A Pending JPS5324422B1 (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1972-03-09 | |
JP16098777A Granted JPS53119867A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1977-12-22 | Process for preparing heterocyclic compounds |
JP52160989A Expired JPS5811948B2 (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1977-12-22 | Method for producing heterocyclic compounds |
JP16098877A Granted JPS53119868A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1977-12-22 | Process for preparing heterocyclic compounds |
JP11573678A Pending JPS5459275A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1978-09-19 | Production of heterocyclic compound |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2437172A Pending JPS5324422B1 (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1972-03-09 | |
JP16098777A Granted JPS53119867A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1977-12-22 | Process for preparing heterocyclic compounds |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16098877A Granted JPS53119868A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1977-12-22 | Process for preparing heterocyclic compounds |
JP11573678A Pending JPS5459275A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1978-09-19 | Production of heterocyclic compound |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (5) | JPS5324422B1 (en) |
AR (2) | AR197080A1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE779775A (en) |
CY (1) | CY856A (en) |
DK (1) | DK139870B (en) |
EG (1) | EG10876A (en) |
ES (1) | ES400587A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI60393C (en) |
HK (1) | HK55176A (en) |
HU (1) | HU164509B (en) |
IE (1) | IE36050B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL38821A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1041101B (en) |
KE (1) | KE2625A (en) |
MY (1) | MY7600228A (en) |
NO (1) | NO133196C (en) |
PH (2) | PH12207A (en) |
SE (3) | SE402288B (en) |
SG (1) | SG28576G (en) |
SU (1) | SU460628A3 (en) |
ZM (1) | ZM3672A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1398426A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1975-06-18 | Smith Kline French Lab | Heterocyclic substituted guanidines |
GB1397436A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1975-06-11 | Smith Kline French Lab | Heterocyclic n-cyanoguinidines |
US4083988A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1978-04-11 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Pharmacologically active compounds |
US4000296A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1976-12-28 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Imidazole alkylguanidine compounds |
US4129657A (en) | 1975-03-21 | 1978-12-12 | Smith, Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Imidazole guanidines and use as inhibitors of histamine activity |
IL56265A (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1982-08-31 | Om Lab Sa | Process for preparing imidazolyl methylthio guanidine derivatives and a novel intermediate therefor |
JPH07107054B2 (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1995-11-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Process for producing 4-methyl-5-[(2-aminoethyl) thiomethyl] imidazole dihydrochloride |
JP2933739B2 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1999-08-16 | 明治製菓株式会社 | Thiazole or imidazole derivatives and anti-ulcer agents |
-
1972
- 1972-02-03 IE IE136/72A patent/IE36050B1/en unknown
- 1972-02-08 EG EG48/72A patent/EG10876A/en active
- 1972-02-18 PH PH13276A patent/PH12207A/en unknown
- 1972-02-22 ZM ZM36/72A patent/ZM3672A1/en unknown
- 1972-02-23 IL IL38821A patent/IL38821A/en unknown
- 1972-02-24 BE BE779775A patent/BE779775A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-02-25 SU SU1751534A patent/SU460628A3/en active
- 1972-02-28 DK DK90972AA patent/DK139870B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-03 FI FI580/72A patent/FI60393C/en active
- 1972-03-07 AR AR240830A patent/AR197080A1/en active
- 1972-03-07 HU HUSI1249A patent/HU164509B/hu unknown
- 1972-03-08 NO NO747/72A patent/NO133196C/no unknown
- 1972-03-08 IT IT21604/72A patent/IT1041101B/en active
- 1972-03-08 SE SE7202933A patent/SE402288B/en unknown
- 1972-03-09 JP JP2437172A patent/JPS5324422B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-03-09 CY CY856A patent/CY856A/en unknown
- 1972-03-09 ES ES400587A patent/ES400587A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-29 AR AR244346A patent/AR197093A1/en active
-
1974
- 1974-10-09 SE SE7412680A patent/SE410103B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-05-18 KE KE2625*UA patent/KE2625A/en unknown
- 1976-09-08 HK HK551/76*UA patent/HK55176A/en unknown
- 1976-09-30 SE SE7610842A patent/SE430689B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-31 MY MY1976228A patent/MY7600228A/en unknown
- 1976-12-31 SG SG285/76A patent/SG28576G/en unknown
-
1977
- 1977-10-14 PH PH20334A patent/PH12247A/en unknown
- 1977-12-22 JP JP16098777A patent/JPS53119867A/en active Granted
- 1977-12-22 JP JP52160989A patent/JPS5811948B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-22 JP JP16098877A patent/JPS53119868A/en active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-09-19 JP JP11573678A patent/JPS5459275A/en active Pending
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