JPS5811712A - Recovery device for sensible heat of converter waste gas - Google Patents

Recovery device for sensible heat of converter waste gas

Info

Publication number
JPS5811712A
JPS5811712A JP11142281A JP11142281A JPS5811712A JP S5811712 A JPS5811712 A JP S5811712A JP 11142281 A JP11142281 A JP 11142281A JP 11142281 A JP11142281 A JP 11142281A JP S5811712 A JPS5811712 A JP S5811712A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste gas
converter
dust
gas
sensible heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11142281A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomio Inoue
富夫 井上
Hideaki Mori
森 英朗
Tsutomu Kodose
小道世 勉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP11142281A priority Critical patent/JPS5811712A/en
Publication of JPS5811712A publication Critical patent/JPS5811712A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/38Removal of waste gases or dust

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently recover a sensible heat, by providing a dry dust collecting device to the path of a converter waste gas and providing a counter flow type heat exchanger to its downstream. CONSTITUTION:A dust collector 4 of i.e. a collision-deflective type is provided to the path of a waste gas produced in a converter 1, and a counter flow type heat exchanger 6 is provided to its downstream. Most of dusts contained in the waste gas are removed by the collector 4 and the captured dusts are discharged out of the system by a water seal type dust extractor 5. The dust removed waste gas is introduced to a counter flow heat exchanger 6 to recover the heat of the gas. By this process, 3-4 times as much as the sensible heat of gas is recovered as compared with a conventional one. Further, a cyclone type system can be used as the dust collecting one.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 現在、転炉の炉口より排出葛れる転炉廃ガスの温度は非
燃焼ガスw!I収方式の場合で約1soo℃にもなって
いる。本発−はこの転炉廃IXO顕熱を効率良く回収す
る装置を提供することを■的とする。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] Currently, the temperature of the converter waste gas discharged from the converter mouth is that of non-combustible gas! In the case of the I-harvest method, the temperature is about 1 soo°C. The purpose of this project is to provide an apparatus for efficiently recovering this converter waste IXO sensible heat.

従来の顕熱回収装置を第1図によ)説明するa転炉lよ
り排出され友釣1600℃の高温のガスから輻射式の熱
交換器2にl、t 200℃〜1000℃程度迄熱回収
している。その後はスプレー水などKよる湿式の集塵装
置3を設置するととKよシガス温度を60℃程度迄下げ
ると共にガス中のダストの除去を行ってい為。
A conventional sensible heat recovery device is explained (see Figure 1).A Heat is recovered from the high-temperature gas discharged from the converter l and at a temperature of 1,600℃ to a radiation type heat exchanger 2 to a temperature of about 200℃ to 1,000℃. are doing. After that, if a wet type dust collector 3 using K such as spray water is installed, the K gas temperature will be lowered to about 60°C and the dust in the gas will be removed.

従って、ガスの顕熱は大部分がスプレー水に持ち去られ
、有効に熱回釈することは出来なかったそれは次の理由
によるためで゛ある。
Therefore, most of the sensible heat of the gas was carried away by the spray water, and the heat could not be effectively converted for the following reasons.

転炉ガスを非燃焼で回収した場合、ガス中には1?・O
を主成分とするダストが約12 Of/N−の濃度で含
れることは曳く知られている事実である。その丸めに、
中低温度のガスよシ熱回収するのに有効である対流式の
熱交換器を使用すると、そのダストが熱交換器の伝熱管
KJll積し、正常な使用が妨げられる。よって対流式
によ為熱交換器の使用は困難で6つ九。
When converter gas is recovered without combustion, 1?・O
It is a well-known fact that dust containing as the main component is present at a concentration of about 12 Of/N-. In that round,
When a convection heat exchanger, which is effective in recovering heat from medium-low temperature gas, is used, the dust accumulates in the heat exchanger tubes, interfering with normal use. Therefore, it is difficult to use a convection type heat exchanger.

本発明者らは以上の問題点を解決するために対流式の熱
交換器の上流側に乾式の集塵装置を設置することで、対
流式熱交換器の設置を可能とし九本発明を第3図によシ
詳細に説明する。
In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors installed a dry type dust collector on the upstream side of the convection type heat exchanger, thereby making it possible to install the convection type heat exchanger. This will be explained in detail with reference to FIG.

第2図は本発明による転炉ガス非燃焼ガス回収方式にお
いて、顕熱を回収する方式の1例を示す装置概要図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus showing an example of a system for recovering sensible heat in the converter gas non-combustion gas recovery system according to the present invention.

00を主成分とする転炉ガスは転炉1の一口より発生し
、11s燃焼して約1500℃になる。転炉上部に設置
され九輻射式の熱交換器tKよりガスの顕熱を回収し、
′j!スamが1!00℃〜1000℃になつ先後に乾
式による集塵装置4に導く。
The converter gas containing 00 as the main component is generated from the mouth of the converter 1, burns for 11 seconds, and reaches a temperature of about 1500°C. The sensible heat of the gas is recovered from the nine radiant heat exchanger tK installed at the top of the converter.
'j! After the temperature reaches 1,00°C to 1,000°C, the dust is introduced into a dry type dust collector 4.

乾式による集塵装置の設置理−は次の様であも1つには
対流式の熱交換器の便用に問題ない様にダストを除去す
るためである。
The installation procedure for the dry type dust collector is as follows.One of the reasons is to remove dust so that there is no problem in using the convection type heat exchanger.

19には湿式による集塵装置は転炉ガスの温度を低下せ
しめるために顕熱を有効に利用で11′&へよって乾式
を使用する。
In 19, a wet type dust collector effectively utilizes sensible heat to lower the temperature of the converter gas, and in 11' and 11', a dry type dust collector is used.

1つKFi湿式の集塵装置であると集塵装置によ〉捕集
しきれなかつえ飛散微小ダストが湿潤する丸め、後の対
流式O熱交換SSで増積し易い。
If the KFi wet type dust collector is used, the scattered microscopic dust that cannot be completely collected by the dust collector becomes wet and is likely to accumulate during the subsequent convection type O heat exchange SS.

以上の層内によ〉設置す為集塵機は乾式であらねばなら
ない。
Since the dust collector is installed within the above layers, it must be a dry type.

図には衝央反転式による集塵装置を示し九がナイターン
による方式もより有効でTo為。
The figure shows a dust collector using the center-inversion type, and the number 9 indicates that the night-turn type is also more effective.

補集したダストの系外へO排出部は水封式のダスト排出
装置SKよ為ことKより転炉ガスの外部しかる後ガス中
の/ストの大半が除去されダスト111度が五〇yN1
1/以下になっ先後に、対流式の熱交換器6に導き熱回
収を行う。
The collected dust is discharged outside the system by a water seal type dust discharge device SK.Thereafter, most of the dust in the gas is removed and the dust is 111 degrees 50yN1.
After the temperature becomes less than 1/2, the heat is introduced into a convection heat exchanger 6 for heat recovery.

以上の装置によ妙転炉ずスのJII熱の大半を効率よく
回収する。
The above device efficiently recovers most of the JII heat from the converter.

顕熱を十分に回収され温度が300℃以下になった2転
炉廃ガスは環境汚染ならびに燃料としての使用上問題な
き様にダスト談縦を5(kd/ N−以下にするために
2次集塵装置7へと導かれる。
The waste gas from the second converter reactor, whose temperature has dropped to below 300°C after sufficient sensible heat recovery, is sent to the secondary converter in order to reduce the dust content to below 5 (kd/N-) to avoid environmental pollution and use as a fuel. The dust is guided to the dust collector 7.

本方弐による装置をiso≠−の転炉に設置しての効果
を以下に示す。
The effect of installing the device by Honkata Ni in a converter with iso≠- is shown below.

熱回収量に関しては1soo’cより300t?、迄転
炉ガスの顕熱回収が可能とな)、それは溶鋼〒ONあ九
シ約4 X 1v−もの熱量となる。これは従来法に比
較し3〜4倍の熱量である。
Regarding the amount of heat recovery, is it 300t from 1soo'c? , it is possible to recover the sensible heat of the converter gas up to 1000 kW), which results in a calorific value of approximately 4 x 1 v- of molten steel. This is 3 to 4 times the amount of heat compared to the conventional method.

又集塵を乾式方法で実施することKよシ約3001/b
rO集塵水を減することが出来る。
Also, dust collection should be carried out using a dry method.
rO dust collection water can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の顕熱回収方法を示す装管概l!為gi図
は本発明顕熱回収装置の一実施例を示す概要図である。 1・・・・・・転炉、      2・・・・・・輻射
式熱交換義3・・・・・・湿式集塵装置、 4−・・・
・乾式集塵装置、5・・・・・・ダスト排出装置、6・
・・・・・対流式熱交換飄7・・・・・・2次集塵装置
、  8・・・・・・吸引ファン、9・・・・・・直通
煙突。 弁IM
Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the conventional sensible heat recovery method. The gi diagram is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the sensible heat recovery device of the present invention. 1... Converter, 2... Radiant heat exchange 3... Wet type dust collector, 4-...
・Dry type dust collector, 5...Dust discharge device, 6.
...Convection heat exchanger 7...Secondary dust collector, 8...Suction fan, 9...Direct chimney. Valve IM

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  転炉の精錬作業時に発生する廃ガスを燃焼さ
せることなく回収するガス処理装置において、転炉廃ガ
ス通路中に乾式による集塵装置を設置せしめ、その下流
に対流式の熱交換装置を設置せしめたことを特徴とする
転炉Heスの類熱剛収装置
(1) In a gas processing device that recovers waste gas generated during converter refining work without burning it, a dry dust collector is installed in the converter waste gas passage, and a convection heat exchange device is installed downstream of the dry dust collector. A similar heat absorption device for converter Hess, characterized by the installation of
JP11142281A 1981-07-16 1981-07-16 Recovery device for sensible heat of converter waste gas Pending JPS5811712A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11142281A JPS5811712A (en) 1981-07-16 1981-07-16 Recovery device for sensible heat of converter waste gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11142281A JPS5811712A (en) 1981-07-16 1981-07-16 Recovery device for sensible heat of converter waste gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5811712A true JPS5811712A (en) 1983-01-22

Family

ID=14560770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11142281A Pending JPS5811712A (en) 1981-07-16 1981-07-16 Recovery device for sensible heat of converter waste gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5811712A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59125962U (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-24 新日本製鐵株式会社 Converter exhaust gas treatment equipment
CN105890392A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-24 湖北金炉节能股份有限公司 Direct dust collecting device for returned materials of counter-flow heat-supply calcining and drying kiln

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59125962U (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-24 新日本製鐵株式会社 Converter exhaust gas treatment equipment
CN105890392A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-24 湖北金炉节能股份有限公司 Direct dust collecting device for returned materials of counter-flow heat-supply calcining and drying kiln

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