JPS58112724A - Manufacture of fibrous heat insulating band - Google Patents
Manufacture of fibrous heat insulating bandInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58112724A JPS58112724A JP56209881A JP20988181A JPS58112724A JP S58112724 A JPS58112724 A JP S58112724A JP 56209881 A JP56209881 A JP 56209881A JP 20988181 A JP20988181 A JP 20988181A JP S58112724 A JPS58112724 A JP S58112724A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cut
- transfer conveyor
- cut pieces
- fiber
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/04—Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool which is added to the object to be insulated by pouring, spreading, spraying or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は繊維層状体を用いて形成した繊維状保温帯の製
造方法Ellする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a fibrous heat-insulating belt formed using a fibrous layered body.
一般に保温性又祉断熱性が必要とされるタンク等IIc
社、その外周面に板状の保温帯が巻装されて−るが、多
く社この保温帯としてロックウールやガラスウール等の
無機質繊維を積み重ねて層状に形成した繊維層状体が用
いられている。Tanks, etc. that generally require heat retention or welfare insulation IIc
A plate-shaped heat insulating band is wrapped around the outer circumferential surface of the heat insulating band, but many companies use a fibrous layered material formed by stacking inorganic fibers such as rock wool or glass wool in layers as this insulating band. .
この繊維層状体を保温帯として使用する場合には、タン
クの外表面に対して繊維方向が直交するように成形した
保温帯を配設することによって、タンクの外側からの圧
縮力に対する歪を少なくし、また、繊維の剥離を防止し
て保温材としての機能を充分に発揮できるようにして−
る。When using this fiber layered material as a heat insulation zone, by arranging the heat insulation zone formed so that the fiber direction is perpendicular to the outer surface of the tank, the distortion due to compressive force from the outside of the tank can be reduced. In addition, it prevents the fibers from peeling off and allows it to fully perform its function as a heat insulator.
Ru.
しかし、繊維層状体の製造は、一般的にはネットコンベ
ア上に無機質短繊維を層状に散布し、この短繊維の散布
と同時k又は散布後忙噴霧した熱硬化性樹脂系接着剤に
よって、所定厚さに接着硬化して繊維層状体を成形する
ものであるから、繊維方向が繊維層状体の長手水平方向
に沿って形成されることとなる。したがって、このよう
な繊維層状体を保温帯として使用する場合には、繊維方
向を保温帯の板厚方向に変更する工程が必要をなる。However, in the production of fibrous layered bodies, generally, inorganic short fibers are spread in layers on a net conveyor, and a thermosetting resin adhesive is sprayed simultaneously with the scattering of the short fibers or after the scattering. Since the fibrous layered body is formed by adhesion and curing to a certain thickness, the fiber direction is formed along the longitudinal horizontal direction of the fibrous layered body. Therefore, when such a fibrous layered body is used as a heat-insulating band, a step of changing the fiber direction to the thickness direction of the heat-insulating band is required.
そ仁で従来は、例えば、連続的に製造される繊維層状体
を短冊状に切断して同一幅の切断片を多数形成し、これ
らの切断片を別のテープル上に移送した後、繊維方向の
向きを垂直方向に変えた状態でテーブル上に多微並殺し
、それらの上面IIcJiI着剤等を介して保護シート
を被覆し、各切断片を連続する板状の保温帯として形成
していた。Conventionally, for example, a fiber layered body produced continuously is cut into strips to form a number of cut pieces of the same width, and after these cut pieces are transferred onto another table, the fiber direction is The cut pieces were placed on a table with the orientation changed vertically, and a protective sheet was then covered with IIcJiI adhesive, etc., to form each cut piece as a continuous plate-like heat-insulating zone. .
しかしながら、このような従来の保温帯の製造方法にあ
っては、繊維層状体の切断片の移送並びに切断片の繊維
方向を変更して並べる作業、更には切断片を接続するた
めの保護シートの接着作業等が人手を介して行なわれて
いたので、作業効率【上げることができず、製造コスト
が高いものとなって−た。However, in such a conventional method for manufacturing a heat insulation zone, it is necessary to transport the cut pieces of the fiber layered body, change the fiber direction of the cut pieces and arrange them, and furthermore, add a protective sheet to connect the cut pieces. Since gluing work was done manually, work efficiency could not be improved and manufacturing costs were high.
本発明は以上の観点に立ってなされたものであり、繊維
層状体の切断片の移送、繊維方向の変更並びkその後の
保護シー(の接着等を人手を介することなく自動的に行
ない得るようにし、製造工程の簡易化と作業効率の向上
を図ると共に、製造コストの低廉化を図ったものである
。The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned viewpoints, and is designed to automatically carry out the transfer of cut pieces of a fiber layered body, the change of fiber direction, and the subsequent adhesion of a protective sheet without any manual intervention. The aim is to simplify the manufacturing process, improve work efficiency, and lower manufacturing costs.
すなわち、本実明祉、搬送手段上を移送される繊維層状
体をaweに切断して同一幅の切断片を連続的に供給し
、これら切断片を搬送手段上に設けられた段差部によっ
て前側に90°wしてその繊維方向の向きを垂直方向に
変更し、この変更した切断片分水平方向忙圧接集積した
後、その上面及び/又は下面に接着剤を介して保睦シー
トを被覆することを特徴とする保温帯の製造方決である
。That is, in this method, the fiber layered material transferred on the conveying means is cut into pieces awe, and cut pieces of the same width are continuously supplied, and these cut pieces are cut on the front side by a stepped portion provided on the conveying means. The fiber direction is changed to the vertical direction by 90°w, and the changed cut pieces are piled up in horizontal pressure contact, and then the upper and/or lower surfaces are covered with a retaining sheet via an adhesive. This is a manufacturing method for a heat-retaining zone characterized by the following.
以下、添付図面に示す実施例に基いて本発明の詳細な説
明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
第1図に示す繊維状保温帯の製造工程にお−て、玄武岩
等の天然岩石、高炉スラグ又はガラス等を原料とした無
機質繊維材料1Fi、集紬室2からネットコンベア3上
に吹き出されて層状に集積されると共に、ノズル4かも
噴霧される液状の接着剤、例えばフェノール樹脂等の熱
硬化性樹脂によって互いにからみ合った状態で接着し、
繊維層状体7に連続的に成形され、かつこの繊維層状体
γはネットコンベア3上に?ffられな圧縮ローラ5,
5′及び6.vならびKl!示されていな≠加熱室を通
過することkよって所定厚に圧縮成形される。なお、上
記繊維層状体1社繊維方向が主に繊維層状体7の長手水
平方向に沿った状IlK配列している。In the manufacturing process of the fibrous heat-retaining zone shown in FIG. They are accumulated in a layered manner and are bonded in an entangled state with each other using a liquid adhesive, for example, a thermosetting resin such as a phenolic resin, which is also sprayed by the nozzle 4.
Continuously formed into a fiber layered body 7, and this fiber layered body γ is placed on the net conveyor 3? ffless compression roller 5,
5' and 6. v and Kl! It is compression molded to a predetermined thickness by passing through a heating chamber (not shown). Note that the fiber direction of each of the fiber layered bodies 7 is arranged in a pattern IlK mainly along the longitudinal horizontal direction of the fiber layered body 7.
このよう虻威廖された繊維層状体7は、第1の搬送手段
である移送コンベア8上を進み、切断装置9の下方を適
過する際、一定時間毎に刃が下降する切断装置9によっ
てIIaIjA層状体7の進行方向と轄直角方崗に短冊
状に一単位ずつ切断され、同−輻の切断片10として連
続的に形成される。なお、移送コンベア8のスピードと
切断装置Sの刃の下降する時間間隔は厳密に制御されて
おり、これによって各切断片100幅が一定に保持され
る。The fiber layered material 7 that has been processed in this way advances on a transfer conveyor 8, which is a first conveyance means, and passes below a cutting device 9, where it is cut by a cutting device 9 whose blade descends at regular intervals. The IIaIjA layered body 7 is cut one unit at a time in a rectangular direction perpendicular to the direction of travel, and is continuously formed as cut pieces 10 in the same direction. Note that the speed of the transfer conveyor 8 and the descending time interval of the blade of the cutting device S are strictly controlled, so that the width of each cut piece 100 is kept constant.
このようkして形成された切断片10は、更に移送コン
ベア8上を進み、この移送コンベア8との間で段差部1
1が形成されて―る第2の搬送手段である移送コンベア
12上へ乗シ移る際に、前方側に舒傭れ、移送コンベア
12に移った時点では繊維方向が先の水平方向から垂直
方向に変更される。この移送コンペア120スピードは
、移送コンベア8に比べて若干早くなるように調整され
ており、例えば第1図にお−て後方の切断片10′が移
送コンペ・ア8から移送コンベア12に乗シ移る際に、
前方の切断片101に接触しないように配慮されている
。また、上記段差部11は、切断片10の形状等の変化
に対応して設定されており、例えば段差が大き過ぎて切
断片10が180゜回転してしまったり、あるいは段差
が小さ過ぎて切断片10が回転せずにそのまま移送コン
ベア12上に滑り移ることがな−ように配慮されている
。一般に、段差幅は移送コンベア12上に乗り移った切
断片10の高さ寸法Hの約イ程度を中心として設定され
、さらに種々の条件、例えに切断片10の横幅寸法Wと
の関係、切断片100重心の位置、繊維層状体の原料お
よびそれぞれの移送コンベア8,120スピード等を考
慮して設定台に限定されず、移送コンベア12の方が高
い位置に配設、された場合にも移送コンベア8との間と
略同−高さに接続される搬送手段であるパンコンベア1
3上に乗多移る。このパンコンベア13のスピードは、
移送コンベア8と同程度に、すなわち、移送コンベア1
2のスピードに′−比べて若干遅く調整されておシ、パ
ンコンベア13上に次次と乗)移ってくる切断片10同
志を水平方向において圧接集積することができる。The cut pieces 10 thus formed further advance on the transfer conveyor 8 and pass through the stepped portion 1 between the transfer conveyor 8 and the cut pieces 10.
1 is formed on the transfer conveyor 12, which is the second conveyance means, the fiber direction is changed from the previous horizontal direction to the vertical direction. will be changed to The speed of this transfer comparer 120 is adjusted to be slightly faster than that of the transfer conveyor 8. For example, in FIG. When moving,
Care is taken not to contact the cut piece 101 in the front. Further, the step portion 11 is set in response to changes in the shape of the cut piece 10, etc. For example, if the step is too large and the cut piece 10 is rotated by 180 degrees, or if the step is too small and the cut piece 10 is rotated 180 degrees, Care is taken to prevent the piece 10 from sliding onto the transfer conveyor 12 without rotating. In general, the step width is set around approximately A of the height H of the cut piece 10 transferred onto the transfer conveyor 12, and is determined based on various conditions, such as the relationship with the width W of the cut piece 10, and the width of the cut piece 10. Considering the position of the center of gravity, the raw material of the fiber layered material, the speed of each transfer conveyor 8, 120, etc., the transfer conveyor 12 is not limited to the setting table, and even if the transfer conveyor 12 is placed at a higher position. Bread conveyor 1, which is a conveying means, is connected at approximately the same height as the bread conveyor 1.
Move to the top of 3. The speed of this bread conveyor 13 is
to the same extent as transfer conveyor 8, i.e. transfer conveyor 1
By adjusting the speed slightly slower than the speed of 2, the cut pieces 10 moving one after the other on the pan conveyor 13 can be piled up in pressure contact with each other in the horizontal direction.
このように水平方向において互いに圧接された切断片の
集積体14は、パンコンベア13の水平底面によって上
面が略同−高さに保持された状態で移送され、接着剤塗
布装置15の下方を通過する際に1上記装置15内で予
め所定温度に加熱溶融されたホットメルト接着剤がスプ
レーガン16かもスプレーされ、集積体14の上面にホ
ットメルト塗布層が形成される。この接着剤塗布工程に
次いで、シー)a−ル17から供給されてくる保護シー
ト18が圧着ローラ1!1の所で接着剤塗布層を介して
集積体14の上面を被覆した状態で接着し、所定の表面
被覆層が連続的に形成された保温素材冗を得ることがで
きる。なお、上記実施例ではホットメルト接着剤をスプ
レーする方式につ−て説明したが、その他の高分子接着
剤、あるいは無機系接着剤を使用することができ、又ス
プレーに代わってロールコータ方式を採用してもよい。The collection of cut pieces 14 that are pressed against each other in the horizontal direction is transported with the top surfaces held at approximately the same height by the horizontal bottom surface of the pan conveyor 13, and passes below the adhesive application device 15. At this time, the hot melt adhesive, which has been heated and melted to a predetermined temperature in advance in the device 15, is also sprayed by the spray gun 16 to form a hot melt coating layer on the upper surface of the assembly 14. Following this adhesive application step, the protective sheet 18 supplied from the sealer 17 is adhered at the pressure roller 1!1 while covering the upper surface of the stack 14 through the adhesive coating layer. , it is possible to obtain a heat-retaining material in which a predetermined surface coating layer is continuously formed. In addition, although the method of spraying hot melt adhesive was explained in the above example, other polymer adhesives or inorganic adhesives may be used, and a roll coater method may be used instead of spraying. May be adopted.
連続的に供給されてくる保温素材囚は送シコンベア21
により移送され、両サイドを切断された後に仕上カッタ
ーηにより一定寸法に切断され、板状の保温帯nが得ら
れる。The heat-insulating material that is continuously supplied is transferred to the transfer conveyor 21.
After being cut on both sides, it is cut into a fixed size by a finishing cutter η to obtain a plate-shaped heat-retaining belt n.
なお、上記保護シート18としては、ガラスクロス、ガ
ラス繊維不織布、寒冷紗、クラフト紙およびアルミクラ
フト紙等のものが使用され、また、保護シー)11上面
だけでなく、必要に応じて上下面それぞれに被覆するこ
ともできる。As the protective sheet 18, materials such as glass cloth, glass fiber nonwoven fabric, cheesecloth, kraft paper, and aluminum kraft paper are used. It can also be coated.
第2図乃至第5図は段差部11において切断片10の繊
維方向が変更される場合の種々の実施例を示したもので
ある。第2v:J#i、移送コンベア8から移送コンベ
ア12上に移送された切断片10が縦長形状となるよう
にした場合の実施例を示したものであや、この場合には
移送コンベア12に切断片100下端部が当接した時に
移送コンベア8で切断片100傭面を支えること忙よっ
て切断片10が移送コンベア12上で自立できるように
したものである。第3WJ及び第4図祉移送コンベア8
かも移送コンベア12上に移送された切断片10が横長
形状となるようkした場合の実施例を示したものである
が、前者は移送コンベア120上面を移送コンベア8の
上面より僅かに下げた状態で段差部11を設け、移送コ
ンベア8から送られてくる切断片10を移送コンベア1
2上にそのまま倒すととkよって繊維方向を変えたもの
であり、後者は移送コンベア120方を移送コンベア8
より高い位置に設定した状態で段差部11を設け、移送
コンベア12上に切断片10を迫〕上けることによって
移送コンベア12上に切断片10を移送したものである
。又、第5図は移送コンベア12上に移送された切断片
10が単独では自立しな一場合の実施例を示したもので
あり、この場合には移送コンベア12のスピードを遅く
調整し、移送された直後の切断片が先に移送された切断
片を支えとして寄りかかることによって自立性が保持さ
れるようにしたものである。2 to 5 show various embodiments in which the fiber direction of the cut piece 10 is changed at the stepped portion 11. 2nd v: J#i shows an example in which the cut pieces 10 transferred from the transfer conveyor 8 onto the transfer conveyor 12 have a vertically elongated shape. When the lower ends of the pieces 100 come into contact, the transfer conveyor 8 is busy supporting the surface of the cut pieces 100, so that the cut pieces 10 can stand on their own on the transfer conveyor 12. 3rd WJ and 4th figure welfare transfer conveyor 8
This shows an embodiment in which the cut pieces 10 transferred onto the transfer conveyor 12 are shaped horizontally; however, in the former case, the top surface of the transfer conveyor 120 is slightly lower than the top surface of the transfer conveyor 8. A stepped portion 11 is provided at the top of the transfer conveyor 1, and the cut pieces 10 sent from the transfer conveyor 8 are transferred to the transfer conveyor 1.
2, the fiber direction is changed.
The cut pieces 10 are transferred onto the transfer conveyor 12 by providing the stepped portion 11 at a higher position and forcing the cut pieces 10 onto the transfer conveyor 12. Moreover, FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the cut pieces 10 transferred onto the transfer conveyor 12 cannot stand on their own, and in this case, the speed of the transfer conveyor 12 is adjusted to be slow and the transfer is stopped. The cut piece that has just been removed leans on the cut piece that was transferred earlier for support, thereby maintaining its independence.
以上説明したように、本発明に係る繊維状保温帯の製造
方法によれば、繊維方向が平面部とは直交する保温帯を
連続的、かつ容易に製造することができたので、製造効
率の向上を図ることができた他、製造コストの低廉化を
図ることができた。As explained above, according to the method for manufacturing a fibrous heat-insulating belt according to the present invention, a heat-insulating belt in which the fiber direction is perpendicular to the plane part can be continuously and easily manufactured, which improves production efficiency. In addition to making improvements, we were also able to reduce manufacturing costs.
又、切断片の繊維方向の変更手段もコンベア上に設けた
段差部によって容易、かつ確実に行ない得るので、製造
設備を簡単、かつ安価に設置することができる他、メン
テナンス等も容易に行い得る等の効果を奏する。In addition, the means for changing the fiber direction of the cut pieces can be easily and reliably changed by means of a stepped portion provided on the conveyor, so that manufacturing equipment can be installed easily and inexpensively, and maintenance can be easily performed. It has the following effects.
第1図は本発明に係る繊維状保温帯の製造手段の一実施
例を示す製造工程図、第2図乃至第5図は段差部におけ
る切断片の移行状態の種々の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram showing one embodiment of the means for manufacturing a fibrous heat-retaining belt according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 5 are explanatory diagrams showing various examples of transition states of cut pieces at a stepped portion. be.
Claims (1)
同一幅の切断片全連続的に形成し、これらの切断片を搬
送手段上に設けられた段差@によって進行方向儒へ9C
PIIしてその繊維方向の向きを垂直力16Jee変更
し、この変更した切断片を水平方向に圧接集積した後、
その上面及び/The fiber layered material transported on the conveying means is cut into strips to continuously form cut pieces of the same width, and these cut pieces are separated in the direction of travel by steps provided on the conveying means.
After performing PII and changing the fiber direction by a vertical force of 16 Jee, and stacking the changed cut pieces in a horizontal direction,
Its upper surface and/or
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56209881A JPS6059150B2 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Manufacturing method of fibrous heat insulation belt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56209881A JPS6059150B2 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Manufacturing method of fibrous heat insulation belt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58112724A true JPS58112724A (en) | 1983-07-05 |
JPS6059150B2 JPS6059150B2 (en) | 1985-12-24 |
Family
ID=16580186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56209881A Expired JPS6059150B2 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Manufacturing method of fibrous heat insulation belt |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6059150B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61177215A (en) * | 1985-02-02 | 1986-08-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Manufacture of fresnel lens |
WO2004008017A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-22 | Paramount Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Mat-shaped heat insulating material composed of inorganic fiber, package thereof and heat insulating structure including the same |
-
1981
- 1981-12-28 JP JP56209881A patent/JPS6059150B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61177215A (en) * | 1985-02-02 | 1986-08-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Manufacture of fresnel lens |
JPH0338091B2 (en) * | 1985-02-02 | 1991-06-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | |
WO2004008017A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-22 | Paramount Glass Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Mat-shaped heat insulating material composed of inorganic fiber, package thereof and heat insulating structure including the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6059150B2 (en) | 1985-12-24 |
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