JPS58103973A - Method and apparatus for removing smoke in plasma cutter - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for removing smoke in plasma cutter

Info

Publication number
JPS58103973A
JPS58103973A JP56200051A JP20005181A JPS58103973A JP S58103973 A JPS58103973 A JP S58103973A JP 56200051 A JP56200051 A JP 56200051A JP 20005181 A JP20005181 A JP 20005181A JP S58103973 A JPS58103973 A JP S58103973A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
cutting
cutting machine
plasma cutting
plasma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP56200051A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6043231B2 (en
Inventor
Masamichi Kawakami
川上　正道
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koike Sanso Kogyo Co Ltd
Koike Sanso Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Koike Sanso Kogyo Co Ltd
Koike Sanso Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koike Sanso Kogyo Co Ltd, Koike Sanso Kogyo KK filed Critical Koike Sanso Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP56200051A priority Critical patent/JPS6043231B2/en
Priority to KR8205272A priority patent/KR890004531B1/en
Priority to US06/446,379 priority patent/US4441934A/en
Publication of JPS58103973A publication Critical patent/JPS58103973A/en
Publication of JPS6043231B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6043231B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/002—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using a central suction system, e.g. for collecting exhaust gases in workshops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
    • B23K7/002—Machines, apparatus, or equipment for cutting plane workpieces, e.g. plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/32—Accessories
    • B23K9/325—Devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2215/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B2215/006—Suction tables

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the whole apparatus compact and reduce equipment cost by installing a collecting device for smoke and dust generated at the time of cutting by a plasma cutter to the main body of the cutter and making it movable with the cutter. CONSTITUTION:When cutting a material 8 by a plasma cutting torch 5, a carriage 6 provided with the torch 5 is mounted on a frame 3 allowing movement, and the main body 1 of the cutter consisting of the frame 3 and saddles 2 attached to it is allowed to travel on rails 4. Dust collectors 10 provided with suction hoods 12, smoke removing ducts 11 are fixed to the body 1 of the cutter, and moved with the main body 1 of the plasma cutter on a material 8 to be cut. Dust and smoke generated at the time of plasma cutting are absorbed to the dust collector 10 from a partition space made by partition plate 9 provided on the surface plate 7 under the material 8 to be cut, and removed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はプラズマ切断機に於ける排煙方法及び排煙装置
に係り、さらに詳しくは平行に敷設されたレール上を走
行てる本体架構上に該Ｖ−ルと直交方向に移動可能なキ
ャリッジを配設しかつ該キャリッジに塔載されたプラズ
マ切断装置により平面上を任意に移動可能にして切断を
行うプラズマ切断機において、被切断材を支持し得る切
断定盤の下部を前記切断機本体の駆動方向と直交する方
向に仕切り、かつプラズマ切断装置に対応した集塵機の
７−ドを切断機本体に取付固定し、切断のあらゆる位置
において常にプラズマ切断による排煙を最短距離で且つ
横方向の仕切により局限された空間より有効に吸引し得
るようＫしたことＶ特徴としたプラズマ切断機に於ける
排煙方法及びこの方法を実施した装置に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a smoke evacuation method and a smoke evacuation device in a plasma cutting machine. In a plasma cutting machine that is equipped with a movable carriage and that can be arbitrarily moved on a flat surface to perform cutting using a plasma cutting device mounted on the carriage, the lower part of the cutting surface plate that can support the material to be cut is used. partitioned in a direction perpendicular to the driving direction of the cutting machine main body, and a dust collector compatible with the plasma cutting device is attached and fixed to the cutting machine main body, so that smoke from plasma cutting is always kept at the shortest distance at all cutting positions. The present invention relates to a method for exhausting smoke from a plasma cutting machine, characterized in that the smoke can be effectively sucked from a confined space by horizontal partitions, and to an apparatus implementing this method.

従来も例えば特公昭５２−５２５４５号、実開昭５１−
４２８４１号公報郷に示す如く、切断足ＩＩｔを多数の
仕切板によって小部屋に区切り、各小部屋に夫々開閉し
得るダンパー等を介してメインダクトを連設し、切断ト
ーチの近傍のダンパーを適宜間いて局部的に排煙する方
法が開発されているが、この種の方法は切断定盤の全範
囲に亘る長いメイクダクト、メインダクトと小部屋とを
連設するダンパーとその開閉制御機構を数多く必要とし
付帯設備費が膨大となり、実用化が困難である等の欠点
があった。Conventionally, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-52545, Utility Model Publication No. 51-
As shown in Publication No. 42841, the amputated leg IIt is divided into small rooms by a large number of partition plates, and a main duct is connected to each small room via a damper that can be opened and closed respectively, and the damper near the cutting torch is connected as appropriate. A method has been developed to exhaust smoke locally, but this type of method requires a long make duct that spans the entire area of the cutting surface, a damper that connects the main duct and a small chamber, and a mechanism to control its opening and closing. There were drawbacks such as a large number of required equipment, an enormous cost for incidental equipment, and difficulty in putting it into practical use.

本願方法は従来の之等の欠点に鑑み開発された全く新規
な技術に関するものである。The present method relates to a completely new technique developed in view of the drawbacks of the prior art.

図により本発明の方法を実施する為の装置について説明
すると、第１図及び第２図に於て、１はサドル２及び架
構３等より構成されたプラズマ切断機本体であって、２
本の平行なレール４１縦力向に走行し得る如く構成され
、架構３にはプラズマ切断トーチ５を有するキャリッジ
６が架構３に沿って横方向に摺動可能な如く取付けられ
ている。To explain the apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention with reference to the drawings, in Figs.
A parallel book rail 41 is configured to run in the longitudinal direction, and a carriage 6 having a plasma cutting torch 5 is attached to the frame 3 so as to be slidable laterally along the frame 3.

７は鋼板等の被切断材８を支持し得る切断定盤であって
、この定盤７の下方空間は数個の仕切板９を一定の間隔
を保ってレール４に直交する如く横方向に並列すること
によって数個の仕切空間を構成している。Reference numeral 7 denotes a cutting surface plate capable of supporting a material to be cut 8 such as a steel plate, and the space below this surface plate 7 has several partition plates 9 arranged at regular intervals in a horizontal direction so as to be perpendicular to the rail 4. By arranging them in parallel, several partitioned spaces are constructed.

次に１０はプラズマ切断によって排出された塵や煙を吸
引処理することが出来る集塵機であって、前記切断機本
体１に取付固定されている。又この集塵機ＩＣ１は排煙
ダクト１１ｔｌ−介して吸引フード１２が取付けられる
と共にこの７−ド１２は両射仕切板９の側面に沿って集
塵機１０即ち切断機本体１の走行と共に移動し得る如く
構成されている。Next, reference numeral 10 is a dust collector capable of suctioning and processing dust and smoke discharged by plasma cutting, and is fixedly attached to the cutting machine main body 1. Further, this dust collector IC1 has a suction hood 12 attached to it through a smoke exhaust duct 11tl, and this 7-door 12 is constructed so that it can move along the sides of the dual-injection partition plate 9 as the dust collector 10, that is, the cutting machine main body 1 travels. has been done.

上記実施例に於ては２個の集塵機１０を使用したが、１
個に省略することも可能である。又集塵機１０は上述の
如く本体１上に塔載せずに機体外側方に機体と連結した
り、或は機体と同調移動する別台車に取付けることも可
能である。In the above embodiment, two dust collectors 10 were used, but one
It is also possible to omit each. Further, as described above, the dust collector 10 may not be mounted on the main body 1, but may be connected to the outside of the machine body, or may be attached to a separate truck that moves in synchronization with the machine body.

更に第３図に示す如く、定盤７の下部を水槽１３の中に
収納し、仕切板９とフード１２の下部をこの水槽１３の
水の中に浸漬する如く設置することＫより定盤７の下部
空間面積を小さくし、排煙の密封性を高め、これＫよっ
て排煙装置を小型化させることも可能である。かつ上述
の如く水槽１３ケ使用した場合はプラズマ切断の際に発
生する粉塵を水槽１３内に水没させ、煙の中から大きい
粒子を除くと共にこれＫよって７−ド内の雰囲気温度の
上昇を防止し、粉塵による発煙量の低減を可能とし、排
煙効果を高めることが出来る。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower part of the surface plate 7 is housed in a water tank 13, and the lower part of the partition plate 9 and the hood 12 are installed so as to be immersed in the water of this water tank 13. It is also possible to reduce the area of the lower space and improve the sealing performance of the smoke exhaust, thereby reducing the size of the smoke exhaust device. In addition, when 13 water tanks are used as described above, the dust generated during plasma cutting is submerged in water tank 13 to remove large particles from the smoke and thereby prevent an increase in the atmospheric temperature in the 7-door. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of smoke emitted by dust and improve the smoke exhaust effect.

又第４図及び第５図に示す如く、切断定盤７の仕切板９
によって形成される数個の横方向の空間に対応して一方
に吸引フード１２ｍを設け、他方に集塵機１０より排出
される清浄空気を噴出し得る７−ド１２ｂを配設し、前
記２個のフード１２ａ１２ｂを集塵機１０を中心にして
ダクト１１によって連結し、排煙気流の流れを強制循環
させ、これＫよって排煙の吸引効率を高めることが出来
る。Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the partition plate 9 of the cutting surface plate 7
A suction hood 12m is provided on one side corresponding to the several horizontal spaces formed by the above, and a 7-door 12b capable of spouting clean air discharged from the dust collector 10 is provided on the other side. The hoods 12a12b are connected to the dust collector 10 by a duct 11 to forcefully circulate the exhaust gas airflow, thereby increasing the exhaust smoke suction efficiency.

上記実施例に於ては集塵機１０を機体１の一部に塔載し
、或はこの様体１と同調する別台車に塔載したが、機体
１の走行距離が１０〜１５ｍ位の短い場合には第６図及
び第７図に示て如く、集塵機１０Ｖ機体１とは離れた場
所に固定し、ダクト１１の先端開口部を移動式被覆ベル
トに取付けた可撓性移動用ダク）１１ｍを使用して集塵
機１０とフード１２とを連通して構成することも、或は
ダクト１１の先端開口部をＵ字形に形成し、その一部を
水槽内に移動可能に設けた水封式移動用ダクト１　ｌ　
ｂ％’使用して集塵機１０とフード１２とを連通ずるこ
とも可能である。In the above embodiment, the dust collector 10 is mounted on a part of the body 1, or is mounted on a separate truck that is synchronized with the body 1, but when the traveling distance of the body 1 is short, about 10 to 15 m. As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, a flexible moving duct (11 m) is installed, with the dust collector 10V fixed at a location away from the body 1, and the tip opening of the duct 11 attached to a movable covering belt. The dust collector 10 and the hood 12 may be connected to each other, or a water-seal type portable structure may be used in which the tip opening of the duct 11 is formed into a U shape and a portion of the duct 11 is movable into the water tank. Duct 1 l
It is also possible to communicate the dust collector 10 and the hood 12 by using b%'.

本発明に係る方法は上述の如く、切断機本体に排煙処理
用の集塵機を塔載するか或は別置し、かつ定盤の下方を
仕切板によって数個のブロックに区切って仕切空間を構
成し、更に該仕切空間の側方に＠、引フードな摺動自在
に設けると共に該吸引７−ドな前記集塵機に連結し、本
体の移動と共に移動させて各仕切空間の排煙を吸引し【
処理するように構成したので、従来の如き定盤の全範囲
に亘る長いメインダクト、各小部屋を連設するダンパー
及びその開閉制御機構等を全て不要とし、付帯設備な著
るしく低減せしめると共に設備をコン・くクトにするこ
とが出来る特徴を有するものである。As described above, the method according to the present invention includes mounting a dust collector for exhaust gas treatment on the main body of the cutting machine or installing it separately, and dividing the lower part of the surface plate into several blocks with a partition plate to create a partitioned space. Further, a retractable hood is slidably provided on the side of the partitioned space, and is connected to the suction dust collector, and is moved as the main body moves to suck out smoke from each partitioned space. [
Since it is configured to process the water, it eliminates the need for a long main duct that spans the entire range of the surface plate, a damper that connects each small chamber, and its opening/closing control mechanism, etc., which is required in the past, and the need for incidental equipment is significantly reduced. It has the characteristic that the equipment can be made compact.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図ないし第７図は本方法を実施する為の簡略説明図
である。 １：切断機本体　　　５：架　　　構 ４：し　−　ル　　５ニド　−　チ ロ：キャリッジ　　　７：定　　　盤 ８：被切断機　　　　９：仕　切　板 １０：集塵機　１２：７−ド １６：水　　槽 特許出願人　小池酸素工業株式会社 代理人　弁理士　中　川　周　吉 第３図 第４図 第６図 ０ 第７図1 to 7 are simplified illustrations for implementing the method. 1: Cutting machine main body 5: Frame 4: Shi-ru 5 Nido- Chiro: Carriage 7: Surface plate 8: Machine to be cut 9: Partition plate 10: Dust collector 12: 7-16: Water tank Patent applicant Koike Oxygen Industry Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney Shukichi Nakagawa Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 6 Figure 0 Figure 7

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 （１）平行く敷設されたレール上を走行する本体架構上
に該レールを直交方向に移動可能なキャリッジを配設し
かつ該キャリッジに塔載されたプラズマ切断装置により
平面上を任意に移動可能にして切断を行うプラズマ切断
機において、被切断材を支持し得る切断定盤の下部な前
記切断機本体の駆動方向と直交する方向に仕切り、かつ
プラズマ切断装置に対応した集塵機のフードを切断機本
体に取付固定し、切断のあらゆる位置において常にプラ
ズマ切断による排煙を最短距離で且つ横方向の仕切によ
り局限された空間より有効に吸引し得るようにしたこと
を特徴としたプラズマ切断＠に於ける排煙方法。 ■　平行に敷設されたＶ−ル上を走行する本体と、該本
体上をレールと直交方向に走行するキャリッジと咳キャ
リッジに塔載されたプラズマ切断装置とにより構成され
るプラズマ切断機において、切断時に発生する粉塵、と
ューム、有害気体等を吸引し得るフードを前記本体に取
付固定したことを特徴としたプラズマ切断機における排
煙装置。 （３）切断定盤の下部空間を数個の仕切板によって横方
向に区切ると共にこの切断定盤の下部を水槽内に浸漬し
て構成したことを特徴としたプラズマ切断機に於ける排
煙装置。 μ）　切断定盤下部空間に仕切板によって形成される横
方向の煙道に対応して一万に吸引フードを設けると共に
他方に集塵機により排出される清浄空気を噴出し得るフ
ードを配設し、集塵機を中心にして前記２個のフードを
ダクトによって連結したことな特徴としたプラズマ切断
機に於ける排煙装置。 （５）切断機本体に固定した吸引フードを可撓性ダクト
又は水封式ダクト等の移動用のダクトヲ介して切断機本
体とは別置した集塵機に連通したことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第２項記載のプラズマ切断機に於ける排煙装
置。[Claims] (1) A carriage that can move the rails in a direction perpendicular to the rails is disposed on a main body frame that runs on parallel rails, and a plasma cutting device mounted on the carriage is used to cut a flat surface. In a plasma cutting machine that performs cutting with the upper part movable arbitrarily, the lower part of the cutting surface plate capable of supporting the material to be cut is partitioned in a direction perpendicular to the driving direction of the cutting machine main body, and is compatible with the plasma cutting device. The hood of the dust collector is attached and fixed to the main body of the cutting machine, so that the exhaust gas from plasma cutting can be effectively sucked in at any position during cutting over the shortest distance and from a space confined by horizontal partitions. Smoke evacuation method during plasma cutting. ■ A plasma cutting machine consisting of a main body that runs on V-rails laid in parallel, a carriage that runs on the main body in a direction perpendicular to the rails, and a plasma cutting device mounted on the cough carriage. 1. A smoke evacuation device for a plasma cutting machine, characterized in that a hood is attached and fixed to the main body to suck out dust, fumes, harmful gases, etc. that are generated when the machine is used. (3) A smoke evacuation device for a plasma cutting machine, characterized in that the space below the cutting surface is laterally divided by several partition plates, and the lower part of the cutting surface is immersed in a water tank. . μ) A suction hood is provided at one end corresponding to the horizontal flue formed by the partition plate in the space below the cutting surface plate, and a hood capable of blowing out clean air discharged by the dust collector is provided at the other end, A smoke exhaust system for a plasma cutting machine, characterized in that the two hoods are connected by a duct with the dust collector at the center. (5) Claims characterized in that a suction hood fixed to the cutting machine main body is communicated with a dust collector installed separately from the cutting machine main body through a moving duct such as a flexible duct or a water-sealed duct. A smoke evacuation device in a plasma cutting machine according to item 2.
JP56200051A 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Smoke evacuation device in plasma cutting machine Expired JPS6043231B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56200051A JPS6043231B2 (en) 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Smoke evacuation device in plasma cutting machine
KR8205272A KR890004531B1 (en) 1981-12-14 1982-11-23 Apparatus for exhausting funes by plasma-arc cutting machine
US06/446,379 US4441934A (en) 1981-12-14 1982-12-02 Process and apparatus for exhausting fumes and oxide particles generated by plasma-arc cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56200051A JPS6043231B2 (en) 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Smoke evacuation device in plasma cutting machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58103973A true JPS58103973A (en) 1983-06-21
JPS6043231B2 JPS6043231B2 (en) 1985-09-27

Family

ID=16418005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56200051A Expired JPS6043231B2 (en) 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Smoke evacuation device in plasma cutting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6043231B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080314875A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-25 Komatsu Industries Corporation Thermal cutter
JP2013119112A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-17 Jfe Steel Corp Plasma cutting method for steel plate
JP2017164814A (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-21 バイストロニック レーザー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Laser beam machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100826484B1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2008-05-06 고마쓰 산기 가부시끼가이샤 Cutting machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080314875A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-25 Komatsu Industries Corporation Thermal cutter
US9000321B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2015-04-07 Komatsu Industries Corporation Thermal cutter with sound absorbent walls
JP2013119112A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-17 Jfe Steel Corp Plasma cutting method for steel plate
JP2017164814A (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-21 バイストロニック レーザー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Laser beam machine

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