JPS5476173A - Electric coloring device and making method thereof - Google Patents
Electric coloring device and making method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5476173A JPS5476173A JP13687478A JP13687478A JPS5476173A JP S5476173 A JPS5476173 A JP S5476173A JP 13687478 A JP13687478 A JP 13687478A JP 13687478 A JP13687478 A JP 13687478A JP S5476173 A JPS5476173 A JP S5476173A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- making method
- coloring device
- electric coloring
- electric
- making
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
- G02F2001/1536—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/849,387 US4193670A (en) | 1977-11-08 | 1977-11-08 | Electrochromic devices having protective interlayers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5476173A true JPS5476173A (en) | 1979-06-18 |
Family
ID=25305672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13687478A Pending JPS5476173A (en) | 1977-11-08 | 1978-11-08 | Electric coloring device and making method thereof |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4193670A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5476173A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU521711B2 (ja) |
BE (1) | BE871790A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR7807080A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1117207A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2846665A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES474934A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2408158A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2007864B (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1109225B (ja) |
NL (1) | NL7810280A (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55110222A (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1980-08-25 | Toshiba Corp | Electro-coloring element |
JPS5830731A (ja) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH647083A5 (de) * | 1980-07-07 | 1984-12-28 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Elektrochromes schichtsystem. |
JPS5778519A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-17 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Production of electrochromic display element |
FR2505068A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-05 | Jaeger | Electrode perfectionnee pour cellules d'affichage electrolytique et son procede de fabrication |
US4573768A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-03-04 | The Signal Companies, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
JPS61138925A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
US4768865A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
DE3736075A1 (de) * | 1987-10-24 | 1989-05-03 | Schott Glaswerke | Elektrochromes schichtenpaket |
US5086351A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-02-04 | M&T Chemicals, Inc. | Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device |
US5274493A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1993-12-28 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for making such element and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device |
EP0418504B1 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1995-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Organic semiconductor memory device having a MISFET structure and its control method |
KR920704181A (ko) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-12-19 | 리챠드 지. 워터맨 | 전기발색 장치(electrochromic device) |
FR2706639B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-08-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage électrochrome. |
US5657150A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-08-12 | Eyeonics Corporation | Electrochromic edge isolation-interconnect system, process, and device for its manufacture |
US6087426A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 2000-07-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Thermoplastic ionic conductor |
FR2746934B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-05-07 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif electrochimique |
US5977162A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1999-11-02 | Seidman; Michael D. | Therapeutic treatment for auditory function |
DE19825371A1 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit isolierten Zuleitungen |
SE523711C2 (sv) * | 1998-09-22 | 2004-05-11 | Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab | Elektrokrom anordning innefattande tandemskikt av katodiska/ anodiska material |
DK1593000T3 (da) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-10-30 | Ntera Ltd | Elektrochrom displayindretning |
KR100779245B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-11-29 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 고체 무기전해질 보호막을 이용한 전기변색소자 및 그제조방법 |
US10852613B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2020-12-01 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices |
US8432603B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-04-30 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US10156762B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2018-12-18 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
US8582193B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-11-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US9759975B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2017-09-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US11891327B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2024-02-06 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
EP4220291A3 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2023-10-04 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
CN110563343B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-08-23 | 传奇视界有限公司 | 节能参数可调的节能玻璃及其制作方法 |
CN110596980B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-08-23 | 传奇视界有限公司 | 一种防漏电的电致变色玻璃及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5273741A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-06-21 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Multi-color electric sensitive recording medium |
JPS5273749A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-06-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Display cell showing reversible color by oxidation-reduction |
JPS5289342A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-07-26 | Latvijski Gosudarusutobuenii Y | Method of producing solid state electrochromic element |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR32671B (el) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-08-02 | American Cyanamid Company | Ηλεκτρο - οπτικαι συσκευαι. |
CH42272A4 (ja) * | 1972-01-12 | 1975-02-14 | ||
US3840288A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | Optel Corp | Electrochromic display having electro-catalyst |
US3840287A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | Optel Corp | Symmetrical electrochromic cell |
CH573155A5 (ja) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-02-27 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
US3981560A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1976-09-21 | Rca Corporation | Electrochromic display device |
AU1342576A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-11-03 | Timex Corp | Electrochromic display |
CH594263A5 (ja) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
US4004849A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-01-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Display apparatus and process |
US4120568A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1978-10-17 | Optel Corporation | Electrochromic cell with protective overcoat layer |
-
1977
- 1977-11-08 US US05/849,387 patent/US4193670A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-08-24 CA CA000309923A patent/CA1117207A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-30 AU AU39385/78A patent/AU521711B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-08 GB GB7836106A patent/GB2007864B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-28 FR FR7827745A patent/FR2408158A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-10-12 NL NL7810280A patent/NL7810280A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-10-26 BR BR7807080A patent/BR7807080A/pt unknown
- 1978-10-26 DE DE19782846665 patent/DE2846665A1/de active Granted
- 1978-11-03 IT IT51764/78A patent/IT1109225B/it active
- 1978-11-06 BE BE191549A patent/BE871790A/xx unknown
- 1978-11-08 JP JP13687478A patent/JPS5476173A/ja active Pending
- 1978-11-08 ES ES474934A patent/ES474934A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5273741A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-06-21 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Multi-color electric sensitive recording medium |
JPS5273749A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-06-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Display cell showing reversible color by oxidation-reduction |
JPS5289342A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-07-26 | Latvijski Gosudarusutobuenii Y | Method of producing solid state electrochromic element |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55110222A (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1980-08-25 | Toshiba Corp | Electro-coloring element |
JPS6328288B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-19 | 1988-06-08 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | |
JPS5830731A (ja) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2408158A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 |
BR7807080A (pt) | 1979-07-10 |
DE2846665C2 (ja) | 1991-10-24 |
CA1117207A (en) | 1982-01-26 |
IT7851764A0 (it) | 1978-11-03 |
GB2007864B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
FR2408158B1 (ja) | 1983-06-10 |
BE871790A (fr) | 1979-05-07 |
AU521711B2 (en) | 1982-04-29 |
NL7810280A (nl) | 1979-05-10 |
ES474934A1 (es) | 1980-02-01 |
IT1109225B (it) | 1985-12-16 |
US4193670A (en) | 1980-03-18 |
AU3938578A (en) | 1980-03-06 |
GB2007864A (en) | 1979-05-23 |
DE2846665A1 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS5476173A (en) | Electric coloring device and making method thereof | |
JPS53143742A (en) | Spinning method and device | |
JPS53109194A (en) | Connection method and connection device | |
PH14779A (en) | Thickening device and method | |
JPS54109237A (en) | Heating and its method | |
JPS5463951A (en) | Jacket and making method thereof | |
GB2007578B (en) | Moulding apparatus and method | |
JPS5418351A (en) | Tufting method and its device | |
GB2010516B (en) | Substance-sensitive electrical structures and method for m | |
JPS5458990A (en) | Therapic massage device and method | |
JPS5466886A (en) | Dyeing device and using method thereof | |
GB2011297B (en) | Roller-dies-processing method and apparatus | |
JPS5489653A (en) | Electric coloring device | |
JPS53135057A (en) | Freezeedrying method using micowave and apparatus therefor | |
GB2004826B (en) | Power and free trollay apparatus | |
AU3750478A (en) | Goods-handling method and apparatus | |
GB2003274B (en) | Measurement method and apparatus | |
GB2011841B (en) | Crimping method and apparatus | |
JPS5460053A (en) | Tufting method and device | |
JPS5418354A (en) | Tufting method and its device | |
JPS5489652A (en) | Electric coloring device | |
GB2007430B (en) | Semicinductor device and fabrication method | |
JPS5434417A (en) | Fibrile making method and apparatus | |
GB2002664B (en) | Sampling device and method | |
GB2005091B (en) | Cable terminations and means for making them |