JPH1162061A - Air tight installation for wall surface material - Google Patents
Air tight installation for wall surface materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1162061A JPH1162061A JP22875697A JP22875697A JPH1162061A JP H1162061 A JPH1162061 A JP H1162061A JP 22875697 A JP22875697 A JP 22875697A JP 22875697 A JP22875697 A JP 22875697A JP H1162061 A JPH1162061 A JP H1162061A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- wall surface
- adhesive
- base
- surface material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 flash board Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、在来軸組工法の家
屋における壁面材の気密施工方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for hermetically sealing wall materials in a house of a conventional frame construction method.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、壁面材の施工は、壁面材を屋外側
から、壁面材を単に土台や柱、梁に釘またはビスで止め
る方法が一般的であった。従来の方法による施工は、壁
面材と土台、柱、梁との間に隙間が生じたままで固定さ
れるので、施工後の屋内の温度、湿度を空調機などによ
って調節をしても外気の影響を大きく受けて効率よく行
えなずエネルギーのロスが大きいものであった。また、
壁面材に合成樹脂製のパッキン材を挿入して釘またはビ
スで止める方法もあるが、施工費用が高くなるばかりで
なく、取り付け作業が面倒であり、気密性の点において
も十分と言えるものではなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, it has been common practice to install wall materials by simply fixing the wall materials to the base, pillars, or beams with nails or screws from the outside. In the conventional construction method, it is fixed with a gap between the wall material and the base, pillars and beams, so even if the indoor temperature and humidity after construction are adjusted by air conditioners etc., the influence of the outside air And could not be performed efficiently, resulting in a large energy loss. Also,
There is also a method of inserting a synthetic resin packing material into the wall material and fixing it with nails or screws, but this not only increases the construction cost but also makes installation work cumbersome and can be said to be sufficient in terms of airtightness. Did not.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記従来の壁
面材の施工方法の問題点に鑑みなされたもので、取り付
けが容易で強固に固定することができ、しかも気密性に
優れた壁面材の施工方法を提供することを目的とするも
のである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional wall material construction method, and is easy to install, can be firmly fixed, and has excellent airtightness. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction method.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は壁面材の施工
方法について種々検討した結果、壁面材の周囲に所定の
面取りを行うことにより、該壁面材を土台上に立てられ
た柱間に取りつけたとき、該面取り部と土台、柱、梁で
形成される凹部へ接着剤を充填することにより隙間を埋
めることで気密性を保つことができ、しかも強固に固定
することができることを見出し本発明に到達したもので
ある。The inventor of the present invention has conducted various studies on the method of applying the wall material, and as a result, by performing a predetermined chamfering around the wall material, the wall material is interposed between the pillars erected on the base. Filling the gap with the adhesive formed in the recess formed by the chamfered portion and the base, pillars, and beams when attached, the airtightness can be maintained by filling the gap, and it can be firmly fixed. The invention has been reached.
【０００５】すなわち、本発明によれば、壁面材の周囲
端部に１５〜４５度の角度で面取りを行い、該壁面材を
土台上の柱間に取り付けた後、前記面取り部と土台、柱
及び梁で形成される凹部に接着剤を充填することを特徴
とする壁面材の気密施工方法が提供され、好ましくは前
記壁面材が発泡合成樹脂の板状体であることを特徴とす
る壁面材の気密施工方法が提供され、好ましくは前記発
泡合成樹脂の板状体の幅方向の中央部に間柱を接着剤で
固着していることを特徴とする壁面材の気密施工方法が
提供される。That is, according to the present invention, after chamfering a peripheral end portion of a wall material at an angle of 15 to 45 degrees, and attaching the wall material between pillars on a base, the chamfered portion, the base, and the pillar And an airtight construction method for a wall material, characterized by filling a concave portion formed by the beam with an adhesive, and preferably the wall material is a foamed synthetic resin plate. Airtight construction method is provided, and preferably, a stud is fixed to a central portion in the width direction of the foamed synthetic resin plate-like body with an adhesive.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】合板、フラッシュボード、パーテ
ィクルボード、ＯＳＢ、繊維板などの木質系板状体、石
膏ボード、硅酸カルシウム板などの無機質板、発泡ポリ
ウレタン、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ポリスチレンなどの
発泡合成樹脂の板状体よりなる壁面材を土台上の柱間に
載置して取りつけるに当たり、該板状体の周囲端部に１
５〜４５度の角度で面取りを行い、該壁面材を柱間に取
りつけた後、土台、柱、梁と前記面取り部で形成される
凹部に接着剤を充填するものである。上記板状体の厚み
は２０〜１００ｍｍのものが用いられるが、強度、保温
性、遮音性、施工性などの点から３０〜７０ｍｍのもの
が好ましい。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Wood-based plates such as plywood, flash board, particle board, OSB, fiber board, inorganic plates such as gypsum board and calcium silicate plate, foams such as foamed polyurethane, foamed polyethylene, foamed polystyrene, etc. When a wall material made of a synthetic resin plate is placed between pillars on the base and attached, one end is attached to a peripheral end of the plate.
After chamfering at an angle of 5 to 45 degrees and attaching the wall material between the pillars, an adhesive is filled into the recesses formed by the base, pillars, beams and the chamfered portion. The thickness of the plate-like body is 20 to 100 mm, and preferably 30 to 70 mm from the viewpoint of strength, heat insulation, sound insulation, workability, and the like.
【０００７】上記板状体の内、発泡合成樹脂の板状体
が、断熱性、気密性、軽量性、加工性、取り扱い性など
の上からもっとも好ましく、特に発泡ポリウレタン、発
泡ポリスチレンよりなる板状体が好ましい。さらに、上
記発泡合成樹脂の板状体は図２に示すようにその幅方向
の中央部に間柱を固着したものが、施工の際、該間柱が
土台及び梁への釘やビスの取り付け部となり、また、該
板状体の伸縮を押さえる役割をも果すもので好ましい。
上記間柱は木材よりなるものが好ましいがこれに限定さ
れるものではない。Among the above-mentioned plate-like members, a plate-like member made of a foamed synthetic resin is most preferable in terms of heat insulation, airtightness, light weight, workability, handleability, etc., and particularly a plate-like member made of expanded polyurethane or expanded polystyrene. The body is preferred. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the plate-shaped body of the foamed synthetic resin has a stud fixed to a center portion in a width direction thereof, and at the time of construction, the stud serves as a mounting portion for nails and screws to a base and a beam. In addition, it also plays a role of suppressing the expansion and contraction of the plate-like body, which is preferable.
The stud is preferably made of wood, but is not limited thereto.
【０００８】以下図面に基づいて説明する。図１は壁面
材を施工方法を示す説明図であり、図２は壁面材の幅方
向の中央部に間柱が接着剤で固着された発泡合成樹脂板
状体の斜視図であり、図３は該発泡合成樹脂板状体の端
部に設けられた面取り部と柱で形成される凹部へ接着剤
を充填した状態を示す説明図である。A description will be given below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a method of constructing a wall material, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a foamed synthetic resin plate in which a stud is fixed with an adhesive at a central portion in the width direction of the wall material, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which filled the recessed part formed with the chamfered part and pillar provided in the edge part of this foam synthetic resin plate body with adhesive.
【０００９】まず、図１において基礎１０の上に土台１
１が組み立てられ、その上に柱１２が立てられた在来軸
組み工法における、土台１１、柱１２及び梁１３にて囲
まれる面に壁面材２０を取り付け、該壁面材２０の端部
の面取り部２１と柱１２、梁１３で形成される凹部に接
着剤３１を充填する。該壁面材２０が図２に示されるよ
うな幅方向の中央部に間柱２２が固着された発泡合成樹
脂の板状体である場合は、該間柱２２が釘やビスで土台
１１と梁１３に強固に固定されるものである。[0009] First, in FIG.
1 is assembled, and a wall member 20 is attached to a surface surrounded by the base 11, the column 12, and the beam 13 in the conventional frame assembly method in which the column 12 is erected thereon, and the end of the wall member 20 is chamfered. An adhesive 31 is filled in a concave portion formed by the portion 21, the pillar 12, and the beam 13. When the wall member 20 is a plate-like body of a foamed synthetic resin in which a stud 22 is fixed at the center in the width direction as shown in FIG. 2, the stud 22 is fixed to the base 11 and the beam 13 with nails or screws. It is firmly fixed.
【００１０】次に該壁面材２０の周囲端部に１５〜４５
度好ましくは２０〜３５度の角度で面取りを行う。該面
取りは、該壁面材２０の周辺の全長にわたって行うもの
であるが、該面取り部と土台、柱などで形成される凹部
の深さは１０〜２０ｍｍ、凹部の幅は５〜１０ｍｍであ
るのが好ましい。Next, 15 to 45 are added to the peripheral end of the wall material 20.
The chamfering is preferably performed at an angle of preferably 20 to 35 degrees. The chamfering is performed over the entire length of the periphery of the wall material 20. The depth of the concave portion formed by the chamfered portion, the base, the pillar, and the like is 10 to 20 mm, and the width of the concave portion is 5 to 10 mm. Is preferred.
【００１１】壁面材２０の面取り部２１と土台１１、柱
１３などで形成される凹部に充填する接着剤３１として
は、酢酸ビニル樹脂系接着剤、ウレタン樹脂系接着剤、
発泡ウレタン樹脂系接着剤、アクリル樹脂系接着剤が用
いられるが、作業性の点で発泡ウレタン樹脂系接着剤が
好ましい。また、前記間柱２２と壁面材２０との接着は
エポキシ樹脂系接着剤、酢酸ビニル樹脂系接着剤、ウレ
タン樹脂系接着剤、ゴム系接着剤が用いられるが特にこ
れらに限定されるものではない。As the adhesive 31 to be filled in the recess formed by the chamfered portion 21 of the wall material 20 and the base 11, the pillar 13, etc., a vinyl acetate resin adhesive, a urethane resin adhesive,
A foamed urethane resin-based adhesive or an acrylic resin-based adhesive is used, but a foamed urethane resin-based adhesive is preferred from the viewpoint of workability. Further, the adhesion between the studs 22 and the wall material 20 may be an epoxy resin-based adhesive, a vinyl acetate resin-based adhesive, a urethane resin-based adhesive, or a rubber-based adhesive, but is not particularly limited thereto.
【００１２】さらに、上記のように壁面材２０が土台１
１上の柱間２２に取り付けられた後、接着剤３１が充填
された反対側の壁面材２０の周辺単部と土台１１、柱１
２及び梁１３とを接着剤の塗布されたテープで目張りす
ることにより気密性を高めることができる。Further, as described above, the wall material 20 is
1 after being attached to the space 22 between the pillars, the peripheral portion of the wall material 20 on the opposite side filled with the adhesive 31 and the base 11, the pillar 1,
The airtightness can be improved by sealing the 2 and the beam 13 with a tape coated with an adhesive.
【００１３】また、本発明の壁面材の施工方法は、上記
のように土台から梁への全面に壁面材を取り付ける場合
に限定されるものではなく、窓などがある場合、土台か
ら窓の下辺、あるいは窓の上辺から梁までのように部分
的に前記壁面材を取り付けて施工することができるもの
である。Further, the method for applying the wall material according to the present invention is not limited to the case where the wall material is attached to the entire surface from the base to the beam as described above. Alternatively, the wall material can be partially attached, such as from the upper side of the window to the beam.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例】以下実施例を示して本発明を説明する。 〔実施例１〕厚さ５０ｍｍ、縦２８５０ｍｍ、横４００
ｍｍの発泡ポリスチレンを図２に示すように幅方向の中
央部に厚さ１０５ｍｍ、縦２８５０ｍｍ、幅３０ｍｍの
間柱を酢酸ビニル樹脂系接着剤を用いて接着した壁面材
を作製した。この壁面材の周囲に端から８ｍｍの位置を
起点として３０度の角度で面取りを行った。この面取り
された壁面材を面取り部を室外側にして土台上の柱間の
取り付け、土台及び梁に前記間柱を釘で固定し、面取り
部と土台、柱、梁で形成される凹部に発泡ポリウレタン
系樹脂接着材を充填し、気密性に優れた壁面を施工する
ことができた。The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. [Example 1] thickness 50 mm, length 2850 mm, width 400
As shown in FIG. 2, a wall material was prepared by bonding a pillar having a thickness of 105 mm, a length of 2850 mm, and a width of 30 mm at the center in the width direction using a vinyl acetate resin-based adhesive. Chamfering was performed around the wall material at an angle of 30 degrees starting from a position 8 mm from the end. This chamfered wall material is installed between the pillars on the base with the chamfered part outside the room, the studs are fixed to the base and the beam with nails, and the polyurethane foam is formed in the concave part formed by the chamfered part, the base, the pillar, and the beam. Filled with resin adhesive, it was possible to construct a wall with excellent airtightness.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明の壁面材の施工
方法は、周囲に面取りが行われた壁面材を土台上に立て
られた柱の間に取り付け、前記面取り部と土台、柱、梁
との間に形成される凹部に接着剤を充填するので、得ら
れる壁面は気密性に優れるものである。As described above, according to the method for constructing a wall material of the present invention, a wall material having a chamfered periphery is attached between pillars erected on a base, and the chamfered portion and the base, the pillar, Since the adhesive is filled in the recess formed between the beam and the beam, the obtained wall surface is excellent in airtightness.
【００１６】さらに、壁面材が合成樹脂発泡体で形成さ
れ、しかもその幅方向の中央部に間柱が形成されている
場合は、該間柱が土台及び梁に釘、ビスで止められるか
あるいは切込などにより取り付けられるので非常に強固
に固定されるものである。また、合成樹脂発泡体は加工
が容易であるので面取りが行いやすく、保温性に優れ、
軽量であるため作業性にも優れるものである。Further, when the wall material is formed of a synthetic resin foam and a stud is formed at the center in the width direction, the stud is fixed to the base and the beam with a nail or a screw or cut. It is very firmly fixed because it is attached by such as. In addition, since synthetic resin foam is easy to process, it is easy to chamfer, excellent in heat retention,
Since it is lightweight, it has excellent workability.
【図１】本発明の壁面材の施工方法を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a method of constructing a wall material according to the present invention.
【図２】壁面材の幅方向の中央部に間柱接着した合成樹
脂発泡体よりなる壁面材の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wall material made of a synthetic resin foam stuck to a center portion of the wall material in the width direction.
【図３】壁面材の単部に形成された面取り部と柱で形成
された凹部に接着剤を充填した状態を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state where an adhesive is filled into a chamfered portion formed in a single part of a wall material and a concave portion formed by a pillar;
１０ 基礎 １１ 土台 １２ 柱 ２０ 壁面材 ２１ 面取り部 ２２ 間柱 ３１ 接着剤 Reference Signs List 10 foundation 11 base 12 pillar 20 wall material 21 chamfered part 22 stud 31 adhesive
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６０５ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６０５Ｃ ６０５Ｚ ６１１ ６１１Ｃ ６３２ ６３２Ｂ ６３２Ｃ ６３２Ｋ ６３２Ｎ ６４２ ６４２Ｆ Ｂ３２Ｂ 5/18 Ｂ３２Ｂ 5/18 Front page continued (51) Int.Cl. 6 identifications FI E04B 2/56 605 E04B 2/56 605C 605Z 611 611C 632 632B 632C 632K 632N 642 642F B32B 5/18 B32B 5/18
Claims (3)
で面取りを行い、該壁面材を土台上の柱間に取り付けた
後、前記面取り部と土台、柱及び梁で形成される凹部に
接着剤を充填することを特徴とする壁面材の気密施工方
法。1. A chamfer is formed at a peripheral edge of a wall material at an angle of 15 to 45 degrees, and the wall material is attached between pillars on a base. An airtight construction method for a wall material, characterized by filling a concave portion with an adhesive.
ることを特徴とする請求項１記載の壁面材の気密施工方
法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wall material is a plate made of a foamed synthetic resin.
央部に間柱を接着剤で固着していることを特徴とする請
求項２記載の壁面材の気密施工方法。3. The airtight construction method for a wall material according to claim 2, wherein a stud is fixed to a central portion of the foamed synthetic resin plate in the width direction with an adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22875697A JPH1162061A (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | Air tight installation for wall surface material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22875697A JPH1162061A (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | Air tight installation for wall surface material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1162061A true JPH1162061A (en) | 1999-03-05 |
Family
ID=16881343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22875697A Pending JPH1162061A (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | Air tight installation for wall surface material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1162061A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003314083A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-06 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Wooden quake-resisting wall with deformation-absorbing layer |
-
1997
- 1997-08-26 JP JP22875697A patent/JPH1162061A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003314083A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-06 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Wooden quake-resisting wall with deformation-absorbing layer |
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