JPH1157046A - Stretchable built-up slide for evacuation - Google Patents
Stretchable built-up slide for evacuationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1157046A JPH1157046A JP24452897A JP24452897A JPH1157046A JP H1157046 A JPH1157046 A JP H1157046A JP 24452897 A JP24452897 A JP 24452897A JP 24452897 A JP24452897 A JP 24452897A JP H1157046 A JPH1157046 A JP H1157046A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- evacuation
- sliding table
- frame
- stretchable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明はビル、あるいはマ
ンション、ホテル等の高層建築物ならびに一般住宅に設
けて火災時にすみやかに避難、救助用として使用し得る
伸縮自在な避難用組立てスベリ台に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a telescopic evacuation sliding slide table which can be installed in a building, a high-rise building such as a condominium or a hotel, or a general house and used for evacuation and rescue at the time of a fire. is there.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より火災時に使用されている避難具
あるいは救助具としては未だ開発されていなく救助袋や
なわ梯子程度のものがあるが、火災時なわ梯子では老人
や、子供、女性には使用する事は不可能に近く、ビルや
あるいはマンション、ホテルのごとき高層建造物の火災
の際は、何ら用を足さず避難する事が出来ない。2. Description of the Related Art Evacuation or rescue equipment that has been used in the event of a fire has not been developed yet, and there are rescue bags and rope ladders. It is almost impossible to use it, and in the event of a fire in a building, apartment, or high-rise building such as a hotel, it is impossible to evacuate without any use.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年ビルの高層化、多
角化に伴い、また新建材料の使用によりビル火災による
惨事が内外国を問わず激増し後を絶たない事は周知のと
ころである。ビルで出火したら３分間で部屋中煙が充満
し、それ以後真暗やみとなり三呼吸したら意識を失い死
亡する。火災の恐ろしさが炎よりは、むしろ煙に移向し
つつあることは叙上したように、最近の建造物が例えば
ＣＤ．ＮＯＸ．あるいはＳＯＸ等の有害な煙を発生する
新建築材料が周く使用されているところからして、一刻
も早く避難救助する必要があることは論を待たないとこ
ろである。しかるに未だ上記事情に即したものは開発さ
れていなく、なわ梯子程度のものが使用されており、ビ
ルあるいはマンションのごとき高層建造物の火災の際は
何ら用を足さず、安全でかつ老人や女子供が容易に使用
し得る安価な救助具、避難具の開発が切望されていた。
本発明は、これらの欠点を解決するために発明されたも
のである。It is well known that in recent years, with the rise and diversification of buildings and the use of new building materials, the disasters caused by building fires have increased rapidly, both in Japan and overseas. After a fire in the building, smoke fills up the room in 3 minutes, then becomes dark and dark. As noted above, the horrors of fire are shifting to smoke rather than flames, as recent constructions, such as CD. NOX. Or, because new building materials that generate harmful smoke, such as SOX, are used around, it is no wonder that it is necessary to evacuate and rescue as soon as possible. However, what has been developed according to the above circumstances has not been developed, and a thing similar to a rope ladder has been used. The development of inexpensive rescue equipment and evacuation equipment that can be easily used by women and children has been desired.
The present invention has been made to solve these disadvantages.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴はバルコニ
ーの出口に嵌めこまれて設置された支持枠（１）と、そ
の支持枠（１）の両面に短柵（２）をパンタグラフ状に
して伸縮自在に組立て短柵（２）の下部に箱型の枠
（３）の枠を設ける。箱型の枠（３）と軸具（４）を設
け伸縮自在に三段に別れた竹の子型のスベリ台（５）の
上部に前記軸具（４）を軸着することによって回動自在
に結合されるスベリ台（５）と該スベリ台の端部と連結
された弛緩自在なる線条（６）と滑車（７）に線条捲き
ドラム（８）から構成された伸縮自在な避難用組立てス
ベリ台。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The feature of the present invention is that a support frame (1) installed at the exit of a balcony and a short fence (2) on both sides of the support frame (1) are formed in a pantograph shape. A box-shaped frame (3) is provided below the short fence (2). A box-shaped frame (3) and a shaft (4) are provided, and the shaft (4) is rotatably mounted on an upper part of a bamboo shoot type sliding base (5) which is stretchably divided into three stages. A telescopic evacuation assembly comprising a sliding base (5) to be coupled, a releasable filament (6) and a pulley (7) connected to the end of the sliding platform and a filament winding drum (8). Sliding stand.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て説明する。支持枠（１）をバルコニーの出口にすっぽ
りと嵌めこむ。支持枠（１）の素材としては、ステンレ
ス・アルミ材を使用、前記支持枠（１）の側面左右にス
テンレス鋼板の短柵（２）をパンタグラフ状に取付け伸
縮自在に組立てる。短柵（２）の下部に箱型の枠（３）
を設ける。前記箱型の枠（３）に軸具（４）を設ける。
ステンレスまたはアルミ材で巾５００ｍｍ長さ１０００
ｍｍの竹の子型で三段に別れたスベリ台（５）をセット
して伸縮自在に組込み、スベリ台（５）上部に前記軸具
（４）を軸着することによって回動自在に結合されたス
ベリ台（５）該スベリ台（５）の端部と連結された弛緩
自在なる線条（６）を滑車（７）にとおして線条捲きド
ラム（８）でバルコニーの床の天井に収縮されて収納さ
れている。叙上したようにスベリ台（５）は常時は天井
に収縮されているが、火災時の場合は、線条捲きドラム
（８）に設けたストッパーを開け線条（６）を徐々に緩
めスベリ台（５）を組立てる。組立て後のスベリ台の下
端は下の次の階のバルコニーに達するし、避難する場合
は降下出口よりスベリ台（５）を介して次階のバルコニ
ー達することができる。同様な組立てスベリ台をマンシ
ョンの各階各部屋のバルコニーに設けることによりつぎ
つぎと降下避難する事ができる。本発明によるスベリ台
はマンション、ホテル等の高層建造物において一層の効
果を発揮するが通常の一般住宅においても充分使用可能
である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Fit the support frame (1) completely into the exit of the balcony. A stainless steel / aluminum material is used as a material of the support frame (1), and short fences (2) of stainless steel plates are attached to the left and right sides of the support frame (1) in a pantograph shape and assembled to be extendable and contractible. Box-shaped frame (3) at the bottom of the short fence (2)
Is provided. A shaft (4) is provided on the box-shaped frame (3).
Stainless steel or aluminum material, width 500mm, length 1000
A sliding base (5) divided into three stages with bamboo shoots of mm was set and assembled so as to be able to expand and contract, and the shaft (4) was pivotally attached to the upper part of the sliding base (5) so as to be rotatable. Sliding table (5) A relaxable wire (6) connected to an end of the sliding table (5) is shrunk to a ceiling of a balcony floor by a wire winding drum (8) through a pulley (7). Stored. As described above, the sliding table (5) is always shrunk to the ceiling, but in the event of a fire, the stopper provided on the filament winding drum (8) is opened to loosen the filament (6) gradually. Assemble the platform (5). The lower end of the sliding table after assembling reaches the balcony on the next floor below, and when evacuating, the balcony on the next floor can be reached from the descending exit through the sliding table (5). By installing similar sliding slides on the balconies of each room on each floor of the condominium, it is possible to evacuate one after another. The sliding table according to the present invention is more effective in high-rise buildings such as condominiums and hotels, but can be used sufficiently in ordinary ordinary houses.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の効果】本発明は出火後３分間が生死の分かれ目
といわれた逃場のない火事に速やかに避難するために発
明された避難具である。従来なわ梯子を次階のバルコニ
ー等に降下して避難する様にしているが、なわ梯子は宙
に浮き固定されていないため、なわ梯子に足を乗せると
下半身とくに足が前方に流れ、上半身は後方に反り返る
ため次の行動に移る事が出来ず、老人や子供、女性は降
下する事が出来ない。本発明は下の次の階に固定されて
いるため老人や子供、女性も安心して滑って降下出来
る。また火災時の避難、救助がきわめて平滑にでき、ま
た使用がきわめて簡単である。 （１）ビル・マンション・ホテル等の建築の際に一緒に
組み込むことが出来その費用は安価である。 （２）常時は収縮して収納されているので邪魔にもなら
ない。The present invention is an evacuation device invented to quickly evacuate to a fire without escape that is said to be a life-or-death three minutes after the fire starts. Conventionally, the rope ladder is lowered to the balcony on the next floor and evacuated, but since the rope ladder is not fixed floating in the air, when you put your feet on the rope ladder, the lower body, especially the feet flow forward, and the upper body The old man, the child and the woman cannot descend because they warp backwards and cannot move on to the next action. Since the present invention is fixed to the next floor below, the elderly, children and women can slide down safely. In addition, evacuation and rescue in the event of a fire can be made extremely smooth and very easy to use. (1) It can be incorporated together when building buildings, condominiums, hotels, etc., and the cost is low. (2) Since it is always contracted and stored, it does not become an obstacle.
【図１】本発明のスベリ台の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sliding table of the present invention.
【図２】本発明のスベリ台の収縮収納した正面図FIG. 2 is a front view of the sliding table of the present invention in a retracted state.
【図３】本発明の使用状態を示すFIG. 3 shows a use state of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の使用状態の使用状態を示す斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a use state of the use state of the present invention.
１ 支持枠 ２ 短柵 ３ 箱型の枠 ４ 軸具 ５ スベリ台 ６ 線条 ７ 滑車 ８ 線条捲きドラム DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support frame 2 Short fence 3 Box type frame 4 Shaft 5 Sliding stand 6 Wire 7 Pulley 8 Wire winding drum
Claims (1)
支持枠（１）と当該（１）の下部両側面に短柵（２）を
パンタグラフ状に伸縮自在に設け、短柵（２）下部箱型
の枠（３）を設け、軸具（４）を箱型（３）に設け、伸
縮自在のスベリ台（５）の上部と該スベリ台の軸具
（４）を軸着することによって回動自在に結合される伸
縮自在のスベリ台と該スベリ台の端部と連結される弛緩
自在なる線条（６）と滑車（７）線条捲きドラム（８）
とから構成された伸縮自在な避難用組立てスベリ台。1. A support frame (1) to be fitted and installed on a balcony, and short fences (2) provided on both lower side surfaces of the (1) in a pantograph-like manner so as to be expandable and contractable. The frame (3) is provided, the shaft (4) is provided in the box type (3), and the upper part of the telescopic sliding table (5) and the shaft (4) of the sliding table are pivotally mounted. A telescopic sliding table that is freely connected, a releasable wire (6) and a pulley (7) that is connected to an end of the sliding table, and a wire winding drum (8)
Telescopic evacuation assembly slide table composed of:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24452897A JPH1157046A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Stretchable built-up slide for evacuation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24452897A JPH1157046A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Stretchable built-up slide for evacuation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1157046A true JPH1157046A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
Family
ID=17120041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24452897A Pending JPH1157046A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Stretchable built-up slide for evacuation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1157046A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101027371B1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2011-04-11 | (주)해승종합건축사사무소 | A balcony structure having emergency exit in a building |
| KR101119886B1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2012-02-29 | 주식회사 윈스피아 | An emergency escape apparatus for inter-floor in building |
| CN104274919A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-01-14 | 赵子皓 | Folding type slide and building formed by same |
| CN104890678A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Hanging type overhead railway vehicle rescuing device |
| CN110075436A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-02 | 黄豪杰 | Skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway |
-
1997
- 1997-08-07 JP JP24452897A patent/JPH1157046A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101119886B1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2012-02-29 | 주식회사 윈스피아 | An emergency escape apparatus for inter-floor in building |
| KR101027371B1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2011-04-11 | (주)해승종합건축사사무소 | A balcony structure having emergency exit in a building |
| CN104274919A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-01-14 | 赵子皓 | Folding type slide and building formed by same |
| CN104890678A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Hanging type overhead railway vehicle rescuing device |
| CN104890678B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Suspension type aerial rail vehicle deliverance apparatus |
| CN110075436A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-02 | 黄豪杰 | Skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway |
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