JPH1156017A - Planting treatment of natural turf - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for carrying out a planting treatment of a natural turf, by which the turf is planted to germinate surely by storing seeds mixed with a fertilizer and a curing agent for scattering in a packaging bag, preserving the seeds at a controlled temperature for a prescribed period, and scattering the seeds in just before germination with soil for the scattering to the sodding portion. SOLUTION: A suitable amount of seeds 2 is mixed with a fertilizer 4 and a curing agent 3 for scattering having a regulated water content and stored in a packaging bag 1, preserved at a controlled temperature for a prescribed period, and scattered just before germination with soil for the scattering to the sodding portion in the method for carrying out a planting treatment of a natural turf. Further, in the method for carrying out a planting treatment, the curing agent 3 for scattering, mixed with the seeds just before the germination can be formed into a state capable of being subjected to a spraying planting, and subjected to a mechanical spraying to a vegetation face. In the before planting treatment, a mixture of a coir peat with a peat moss can be used as a main material of the curing agent 3 for the scattering.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、公園の芝生、ゴルフ場
の芝生、更には河川堤防の法面保護のための芝生を植生
するための芝張りに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lawn for vegetation such as lawn of a park, lawn of a golf course, and lawn for protecting a slope of a river embankment.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】芝は、他の植物同様に直接種子を撒いて
育てることができるものであるが、特に野芝の場合に
は、芝の発芽条件を満たすための環境条件（気象条件）
が整っていることや、発芽前の雑草管理等が必要であ
り、単に種子を撒いたのみでは所望の芝生を得ることは
できない。2. Description of the Related Art Turf can be cultivated by sowing seeds directly like other plants, but especially in the case of wild turf, environmental conditions (meteorological conditions) for satisfying germination conditions of turf.
Is necessary, and weed management before germination is required, and it is not possible to obtain a desired lawn by merely sown seeds.

【０００３】そこで一般的には、芝生の育成業者が栽培
した芝を所定の大きさに切り取りして、芝生植生箇所に
敷き詰める所謂張り芝が多用されている。勿論切り取り
した芝（ターフ）の後は、当然適当深さの根が残ってい
るので、切り取り箇所にも当然芝生が繁ってくるので、
切り取り箇所をかえることでターフの需要を満たすこと
ができる。[0003] Therefore, generally, so-called upholstery, which cuts turf cultivated by a turf grower into a predetermined size and spreads the turf on turf vegetation, is often used. Of course, after the cut turf (turf), the roots of appropriate depth remain, so the lawn will naturally grow in the cut area,
By changing the cut-out point, the demand for turf can be satisfied.

【０００４】しかし前記の張り芝による芝生植生工は、
芝のはぎ取り作業、運搬、植え付け箇所の整備、植え付
け作業と各作業を必要とし、必ずしも効率的な植生工と
はいえない。そこで近年芝生植生工の省力化手段として
野芝吹き付け工が提案されている。これは、発芽促進処
理済の野芝種子と、肥料（高度化成肥料）、養生材（フ
ァイバー）、安定剤（アクリル系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹
脂）、土壌改良剤（苦土石灰：土壌ＰＨ値の改善）等を
混合し、平坦面や法面に吹き付けて芝の植生を行うもの
である。However, lawn vegetation with the above-mentioned upholstery is
It requires turf stripping work, transportation, maintenance of planting points, planting work, and other tasks, and is not necessarily an efficient vegetation work. Therefore, in recent years, a lawn spraying method has been proposed as a labor-saving means for lawn vegetation work. This is a combination of wild turf seed that has been subjected to germination promotion treatment, fertilizer (advanced chemical fertilizer), curing material (fiber), stabilizer (acrylic resin, vinyl acetate resin), soil conditioner (magnesium lime: soil PH value). Turf vegetation by spraying on a flat surface or a slope.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】野芝自体の発芽条件
は、積算温度が３００〜４００度日といわれる程度、高
温状態が相当期間続いた後に発芽するものである。この
ため北日本のような気温の低い場所では、その発芽率が
悪い。特に発芽促進処理済の種子を使用した吹き付け工
を実施したとしても、その一部が発芽せずにまばらな植
生となってしまうことがあり、芝が発芽しない箇所には
後日張り芝を行う後作業が必要である。更に低温が予想
されると、発芽し難いので、フィルムで覆い、保温確保
の手段を要し、また発芽まで時間を要すると雑草の方が
早く繁殖してしまう。そこで本発明は芝の植生に際し
て、確実な発芽状態を得ることのできる植生工を提案し
たものである。The germination condition of wild grass itself is such that it germinates after a high temperature state has continued for a considerable period of time, so that the integrated temperature is said to be 300 to 400 degrees a day. For this reason, the germination rate is poor in cold places such as northern Japan. In particular, even if spraying is performed using seeds that have been subjected to germination acceleration treatment, some of them may not germinate and become sparse vegetation, and in places where turf does not germinate, after turf turf Work is needed. If a low temperature is expected, germination is difficult because it is difficult to germinate. Therefore, it is necessary to cover with a film and maintain the heat, and if it takes time to germinate, weeds will proliferate faster. Therefore, the present invention proposes a vegetation mechanic that can obtain a reliable germination state in turf vegetation.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る野芝の植生
工は、包装袋内に、適宜量の種子を肥料並びに水分調整
を行った散布用土壌に混合して収納し、所定期間温度管
理下で保管し、発芽直前に散布用土壌と共に、芝張り箇
所に散布してなることを特徴とするものであり、また前
記の散布に際して機械吹き付け工を採用しても良いもの
である。According to the present invention, there is provided a vegetation method for wild turf according to the present invention, in which a suitable amount of seeds are mixed and stored in a packaging bag with fertilizer and water-adjusted soil for a predetermined period of time. It is stored under management and is sprayed on a lawn together with the soil for spraying immediately before germination, and a mechanical spraying method may be employed for the spraying.

【０００７】従って包装袋内の種子及び散布用養生材は
その儘の状態で温室等に収納しておくと、雑草が混入す
ることなく発芽直前状態となるので、そのまま散布した
り、機械吹き付けにより散布すると、すぐに発芽し野芝
の植生を確実に実施できるものである。Accordingly, if the seeds and the curing material for spraying in the packaging bag are stored as they are in a greenhouse or the like, they will be in a state immediately before germination without mixing of weeds. When sprayed, it germinates immediately and vegetation on wild turf can be surely implemented.

【０００８】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明の実施形態を経時的に
説明する。第一に包装用袋１に、野芝の種子２と、養生
材３と、肥料４と、を重量比で約１：１０：５程度の割
合で混ぜ、更に適当量の水５を混合したものを収納する
もので、包装用袋１は、機械散布用であれば１０〜３０
ｋｇ容量とし、手撒き散布であれば適当容量のポリエチ
レンフィルム製とし、種子２はそのままでも又は発芽処
理済みのものでもよいが、発芽処理を行っていない場合
には、発芽率が低いので、前記の混合比率より多く混入
する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with time. First, a wild grass seed 2, a curing material 3, and a fertilizer 4 are mixed in a packaging bag 1 at a weight ratio of about 1: 10: 5, and an appropriate amount of water 5 is further mixed. The bag 1 for packaging is 10 to 30 for machine spraying.
kg capacity, if it is hand-sprayed, it is made of an appropriate volume of polyethylene film, and the seed 2 may be as it is or germinated, but when germination is not performed, the germination rate is low, so More than the mixing ratio.

【０００９】養生材３は、椰子の実の外皮から得られる
繊維粉であるコイアピートに、ピートモスを混入したも
のである。コイアピートは、ミズゴケ属ピートと同様の
保水性、透水性、耐久性（分解保持力）を備え、ピート
モスは、コイアピートの肥効成分保持機能を補完すると
共に、後述する機械吹き付け工における潤滑材として作
用するものである。[0009] The curing material 3 is obtained by mixing peat moss with carpiato, which is a fiber powder obtained from the outer skin of coconut. Carpiape has the same water retention, water permeability and durability (decomposition holding power) as Sphagnum peat, and peat moss complements the function of retaining the fertilizing components of carpiape and acts as a lubricant in the mechanical spraying work described below. Is what you do.

【００１０】肥料４は、発芽後の芝の成育に必要な緩効
性の肥料成分を備えた化成肥料で、前記養生材３に添加
する。また水５は、発芽床として充分な水分を確保でき
るように加える。The fertilizer 4 is a chemical fertilizer having a slow-acting fertilizer component necessary for the growth of turf after germination, and is added to the curing material 3. Water 5 is added so as to secure sufficient moisture as a germination bed.

【００１１】前記の混合物を包装袋１に入れ密封状態で
も、多少の空気が流通する状態でも良く、そのまま温度
管理を行って適宜期間保管するものである。The above mixture may be put in the packaging bag 1 in a sealed state or in a state in which some air is circulated, and the temperature is controlled as it is and stored for an appropriate period.

【００１２】発芽は、ある程度の積算温度に達すると発
芽するので、前記の種子混合養生材の収納袋１を、温室
Ｂ、室内等のある程度の気温下で適宜期間保管すると、
種子２は発芽直前状態となる。即ち種子の殻に割れを見
いだすことができるものである。そこで袋１内の種子混
合養生材を、予め除草並びに清掃、散水を施した芝生植
生箇所Ｃに散布するものであり、散布手段は前記の種子
混合養生材を直接散布してもよく、また水分調整を行い
機械散布可能な状態として通常の吹き付け工によって散
布しても良い。Since germination germinates when the temperature reaches a certain integrated temperature, if the storage bag 1 of the seed mixed curing material is stored for an appropriate period of time under a certain temperature in a greenhouse B, a room, or the like,
The seed 2 is in a state immediately before germination. That is, cracks can be found in the seed shell. Therefore, the seed-mixed curing material in the bag 1 is sprayed on a lawn vegetation site C to which weeding, cleaning, and watering have been performed in advance, and the spraying means may directly spray the seed-mixing curing material, The spraying may be performed by a normal spraying work after the adjustment is performed and the machine can be sprayed.

【００１３】散布が終了すると、種子は発芽直前である
から、散布後すぐに発芽するものである。そして、発芽
後は従前と同様の芝生の育成を行うものである。When the spraying is completed, the seeds germinate immediately after the spraying because the seeds are just before germination. After germination, the same lawn cultivation as before is performed.

【００１４】尚本発明は、発芽直前まで包装状態で保管
することを特徴とするもので、養生材は、前記の実施形
態に限定されるものではなく、木質繊維を主成分とする
ファイバー類の他培養土を使用しても良く、養生材に充
分な肥効成分を含んでいる場合には肥料を添加混合しな
くとも良い。The present invention is characterized in that it is stored in a wrapped state until immediately before germination, and the curing material is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, but may be a fiber containing wood fibers as a main component. Other culture soils may be used, and if the curing material contains a sufficient fertilizing component, it is not necessary to add and mix a fertilizer.

【００１５】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上の通り本発明は、包装袋内に、適宜
量の種子を肥料並びに水分調整を行った散布用養生材に
混合して収納し、所定期間温度管理下で保管し、発芽直
前に散布用土壌と共に、芝張り箇所に散布してなるもの
であるから、従来の種子吹き付け工に比較して、散布後
のフィルム被覆等の発芽までの現場における温度管理を
必要とせず、且つ雑草の繁殖機会を少なくすることがで
きるなどの利点を有するものである。更に包装袋に種子
混合養生材を収納保管するものであるから、発芽までの
温度管理作業が容易であり、且つ散布の適否の区分けも
容易に行えるので、発芽率を高く維持できるものであ
る。As described above, according to the present invention, an appropriate amount of seed is mixed and stored in a packaging bag with a fertilizer and a moisture-adjusted curing material for spraying, stored under a temperature control for a predetermined period, and germinated. Just before spraying, together with the soil for spraying, it is sprayed on the grass-covered area, so that it does not require on-site temperature control until germination such as film coating after spraying, as compared to the conventional seed sprayer, and It has the advantage that the opportunity for breeding of weeds can be reduced. Further, since the seed-mixed curing material is stored and stored in the packaging bag, the temperature control work up to germination is easy, and the applicability of spraying can be easily determined, so that the germination rate can be kept high.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本発明の実施形態の説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 包装用袋 ２ 野芝の種子 ３ 養生材 ４ 肥料 ５ 水 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging bag 2 Wild grass seed 3 Curing material 4 Fertilizer 5 Water

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 包装袋内に、適宜量の種子を肥料並びに
水分調整を行った散布用養生材に混合して収納し、所定
期間温度管理下で保管し、発芽直前に散布用土壌と共
に、芝張り箇所に散布してなることを特徴とする野芝の
植生工。1. An appropriate amount of seed is mixed with a fertilizer and a moisture-adjusted curing material for spraying in a packaging bag and stored, stored under a temperature control for a predetermined period, and immediately before germination, together with soil for spraying. Vegetation of wild turf characterized by being sprayed on the lawn. 【請求項２】 請求項１記載の野芝植生工において、発
芽直前の種子を混合した散布用養生材を、吹き付け工可
能な状態として植生面に機械吹き付けを行ってなること
を特徴とする野芝の植生工。2. The field turf vegetation according to claim 1, wherein a spray curing material mixed with seeds immediately before germination is mechanically sprayed on a vegetation surface so as to be capable of being sprayed. Turf vegetation. 【請求項３】 請求項１又は２記載の植生工において、
散布用養生材の主材として、コイアピートにピートモス
を混合したものを使用したことを特徴とする野芝の植生
工。3. The vegetation work according to claim 1, wherein
A wild grass vegetation plant characterized by using a mixture of carp and peat moss as the main material of the curing material for spraying.