JPH115137A - Manufacturing method of forging with hollow shaft - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of forging with hollow shaft

Info

Publication number
JPH115137A
JPH115137A JP17105497A JP17105497A JPH115137A JP H115137 A JPH115137 A JP H115137A JP 17105497 A JP17105497 A JP 17105497A JP 17105497 A JP17105497 A JP 17105497A JP H115137 A JPH115137 A JP H115137A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shaft portion
finishing
yoke
punch
deep hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17105497A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akiji Hirose
明次 広瀬
Satoshi Konuma
智 小沼
Yasuhiro Tashiro
安宏 田代
Shinji Takeda
伸二 武田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aichi Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Aichi Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aichi Steel Corp filed Critical Aichi Steel Corp
Priority to JP17105497A priority Critical patent/JPH115137A/en
Publication of JPH115137A publication Critical patent/JPH115137A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a forging with a Y-shaped part; wherein a durable life of a cope for finish forging is prolonged and the stroke of finishing forging is shortened. Also, the number of the interruptions of manufacture is reduced. SOLUTION: In the first preforging process of a roughly finished member 3 with a shaft part 31, a yoke part 32 and a shallow hole 33, the yoke part 32 is processed into the shape of a finished product. In the second preforging process of the roughly finished member, the second roughly finished member 4 with an extended shaft part 41 which holds a deep hole 43 is formed by extruding the shaft part 31. In the finishing forging process, the yoke part 42 is processed finally to obtain a forging with the hollow shaft by inserting a finishing punch into the deep hole 43, wherein the punch's end does not reach the bottom of the deep hole 43.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、スリーブヨーク又
はステアリングヨーク等の、二股U字状、二股V字状又
はカップ状等のヨーク部と孔つき軸部とをもち、中空軸
を有する鍛造品の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a forged product having a hollow shaft having a forked U-shaped, forked V-shaped or cup-shaped yoke, such as a sleeve yoke or a steering yoke, and a shaft with a hole. And a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】スリーブヨークを例にとって従来技術に
ついて以下で説明する。 (1)前方押し出し成形により軸部を伸長する鍛造方法 従来、スリーブヨークを鍛造する工程においては、ま
ず、丸棒材を鍛造して図10に示すような第1荒地材3
を製造する。この第1荒地材3は、軸部31と、軸部3
1の一端部に設けられ二股U字状をなすヨーク部32
と、ヨーク部32の股部に軸方向に形成された浅孔33
とを備えている。
2. Description of the Related Art The prior art will be described below using a sleeve yoke as an example. (1) Forging Method for Extending Shaft by Forward Extrusion Molding Conventionally, in the process of forging a sleeve yoke, first, a round bar material is forged and a first rough ground material 3 as shown in FIG.
To manufacture. The first waste material 3 includes a shaft 31 and a shaft 3
1. A fork U-shaped yoke 32 provided at one end of
And a shallow hole 33 formed in the crotch portion of the yoke portion 32 in the axial direction.
And

【0003】そして、次に、図11に示す工程でその第
1荒地材3を鍛造して、図12に示すような第2荒地材
4を得る。この工程においては、図11に示すように、
熱間状態の第1荒地材3の軸部31を鍛造型のキャビテ
ィに挿入した状態でヨーク部を仕上成形すると共に、浅
孔33内にポンチ型C3Pを押入し、これにより浅孔3
3を深く変形させると共に、軸部31を押入れ方向(図
11の矢印方向)に伸長させる。この工程により、図1
2に示すような深孔43をもつ伸長軸部41を備えた第
2荒地材4を得る。そしてその後、ヨーク部外周のバリ
を除去すると共に、上記深孔43を上気伸長軸部41の
端部付近において貫通させることによりスリーブヨーク
を製造する。
Then, in the step shown in FIG. 11, the first waste material 3 is forged to obtain a second waste material 4 as shown in FIG. In this step, as shown in FIG.
The yoke portion is finish-formed while the shaft portion 31 of the first waste material 3 in the hot state is inserted into the cavity of the forging die, and the punch type C3P is pushed into the shallow hole 33 to thereby form the shallow hole 3.
3 is deformed deeply, and the shaft 31 is extended in the pushing direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 11). By this step, FIG.
A second rough ground material 4 having an extension shaft portion 41 having a deep hole 43 as shown in FIG. 2 is obtained. Thereafter, a sleeve yoke is manufactured by removing burrs on the outer periphery of the yoke portion and penetrating the deep hole 43 near the end of the upper air extension shaft portion 41.

【0004】しかし、この鍛造方法では、浅孔33内に
ポンチ型C3Pを押入し、軸部31を引張って伸長させ
る際に、鍛造条件によっては、引張り力により軸部31
にくびれやちぎれが発生することがあった。そのため伸
長軸部41の鍛流線も破断する問題があり、スリーブヨ
ークの強度確保上不利であった。
However, in this forging method, when the punch type C3P is pushed into the shallow hole 33 and the shaft portion 31 is stretched by elongation, the shaft portion 31 is stretched by a tensile force depending on forging conditions.
In some cases, necking and tearing occurred. Therefore, there is a problem that the forging line of the extension shaft portion 41 is also broken, which is disadvantageous in securing the strength of the sleeve yoke.

【0005】更に、従来の鍛造方法では、ポンチ型C3
Pを浅孔33内に挿入する際に、浅孔33、軸部31の
芯ズレがあると、深穴成形時に偏肉が助長されると共
に、ポンチ型C3Pに曲げの力がかかり、ポンチ型C3
Pが折れるという問題があった。よってこの鍛造方法に
おいては、伸長軸部41の偏肉及びポンチ型の折れを少
なくしようとすると深孔43の深さに限界があり、伸長
軸部41の長さが長くなると、図12に示すように深孔
43の反対側にも逆孔44を設ける必要があった。
Further, in the conventional forging method, a punch type C3
When the P is inserted into the shallow hole 33, if there is a misalignment between the shallow hole 33 and the shaft portion 31, uneven thickness is promoted at the time of forming the deep hole, and a bending force is applied to the punch type C3P, and the punch type C3
There was a problem that P broke. Therefore, in this forging method, there is a limit to the depth of the deep hole 43 in an attempt to reduce uneven thickness of the extension shaft portion 41 and breakage of the punch die, and when the length of the extension shaft portion 41 is increased, as shown in FIG. Thus, it is necessary to provide the reverse hole 44 on the opposite side of the deep hole 43 as well.

【0006】(2)後方押し出し成形により軸部を伸長
する鍛造方法 上記の問題を解決した鍛造方法として、特開平2−18
7230号公報に示すような鍛造方法がある。即ち、ポ
ンチ型C3Pにより浅孔33を深く変形させると同時に
軸部31を伸長させる工程において、図13に示すよう
に、第1荒地材3のヨーク部32を非拘束状態とし、下
型C3Lのキャビティ(凹部)により軸部31の端部3
1bを拘束状態として、ポンチ型C3Pを浅孔33内に
押し入れると同時に、軸部31の素材を下型のキャビテ
ィの開口方向(ポンチ型C3Pの押入方向と反対の方
向、図13の矢印方向)へ後方押出しする鍛造方法であ
る。
(2) Forging method for extending the shaft portion by backward extrusion molding As a forging method which has solved the above-mentioned problems, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-18 / 1990
There is a forging method as shown in Japanese Patent No. 7230. That is, in the step of deeply deforming the shallow hole 33 by the punch type C3P and at the same time elongating the shaft portion 31, as shown in FIG. 13, the yoke portion 32 of the first rough ground material 3 is unconstrained, and the lower die C3L is closed. The end 3 of the shaft 31 by the cavity (recess)
13b, the punch C3P is pushed into the shallow hole 33, and at the same time, the material of the shaft portion 31 is opened in the cavity opening direction of the lower mold (the direction opposite to the pushing direction of the punch C3P, the direction of the arrow in FIG. 13). This is a forging method of extruding backward to ()).

【0007】本鍛造方法によれば、軸部31の素材は下
型C3Lのキャビティの底部から開口に向かって押し出
され、これにより軸部31の伸長が達成される。このた
め、本方法においては、伸長軸部41のちぎれ、偏肉の
問題は発生しない。そして、浅孔33を深く変形させ軸
部31を伸長した後、図14に示すように、第2荒地材
4を仕上げ鍛造する点は、上記の前方押し出し成形によ
る鍛造方法と同様である。
According to the present forging method, the material of the shaft portion 31 is extruded from the bottom of the cavity of the lower mold C3L toward the opening, whereby the shaft portion 31 is extended. For this reason, in the present method, the problem of tearing of the extension shaft portion 41 and uneven thickness does not occur. Then, after the shallow hole 33 is deeply deformed and the shaft portion 31 is extended, as shown in FIG. 14, the point of finishing and forging the second rough ground material 4 is the same as the forging method by the forward extrusion molding described above.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】第2荒地材4を仕上げ
鍛造する工程において使用する仕上上型は、図14に示
すように、ヨーク部等を仕上げ成形する仕上上型C5U
と、深孔43の変形を防止し深孔43内を仕上げ成形す
る仕上ポンチ部C5Pとからなる。そして、通常、図1
4に示すように、仕上ポンチ部C5Pは仕上上型C5U
に固定され、挿入時は深孔43の底部に達している。
As shown in FIG. 14, a finish die used for finish forging the second rough ground material 4 is a finish die C5U for finish-forming a yoke portion and the like.
And a finishing punch portion C5P for preventing deformation of the deep hole 43 and finish forming the inside of the deep hole 43. And usually, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the finishing punch portion C5P is a finishing die C5U.
And reaches the bottom of the deep hole 43 during insertion.

【0009】しかし、この仕上ポンチ部C5Pは、仕上
げ鍛造時に、深孔43の底部からの反力である圧縮力
や、深孔43の側部からの反力である曲げ力を受けるこ
ととなる。このため、仕上ポンチ部C4Pが仕上上型C
5Uから突出している基部に応力が集中することとな
り、仕上ポンチ部C5P及び仕上上型C5Uの寿命が短
くなっている。
However, the finish punch portion C5P receives a compressive force as a reaction force from the bottom of the deep hole 43 and a bending force as a reaction force from a side portion of the deep hole 43 at the time of finish forging. . For this reason, the finishing punch portion C4P is
Stress concentrates on the base protruding from 5U, and the life of the finishing punch portion C5P and the finishing die C5U is shortened.

【0010】また、最近、伝達トルクの向上のために製
品(スリーブヨーク)の伸長軸部41の長さが長くなっ
てきており、その分、仕上ポンチ型C5Pの長さも長く
なっている。このため、一層、曲げ・圧縮により仕上ポ
ンチ型C5Pや仕上上型C5Uが受ける応力が大きくな
っており、その結果、割れや折損が多くなっている。
Recently, the length of the extension shaft portion 41 of the product (sleeve yoke) has been increased in order to improve the transmission torque, and the length of the finished punch type C5P has been increased accordingly. Therefore, the stress applied to the finishing punch C5P and the finishing die C5U by bending and compression is further increased, and as a result, cracks and breakage are increased.

【0011】更に、仕上ポンチ部C5Pの長さの長さが
長いと、第2荒地材4の設置及び仕上鍛造後の仕上鍛造
材5の取り出しをするための仕上ポンチ部C5Pと仕上
下型C5L間の隙間が小さくなり、上記設置及び仕上鍛
造材5の取り出しがしにくくなる。また一方で、仕上ポ
ンチ部C5Pを仕上鍛造材5の深孔53から引き抜き、
仕上鍛造材5と干渉しない十分な間隔を空けて持ち上げ
られるだけの、大きな隙間をつくることができるストロ
ークの長い鍛造機(いわゆる、ロングストロークタイプ
のプレス)が必要とされることとなる。このため、汎用
の鍛造機を用いることができなくなってしまう。また、
第2荒地材4の深孔43内に挿入された仕上ポンチ部C
5Pが長いため、仕上鍛造後に仕上ポンチ部C5Pが深
孔53内に張りついてしまい、型抜きができずに製造作
業の一時的中断(いわゆる「チョコ停」)が頻発するこ
とにもなる。
Furthermore, if the length of the finishing punch portion C5P is long, the finishing punch portion C5P and the finishing die C5L for installing the second waste material 4 and taking out the finishing forged material 5 after finishing forging are provided. The gap between them becomes small, and it becomes difficult to take out the above-mentioned installation and finish forged material 5. On the other hand, the finish punch portion C5P is pulled out from the deep hole 53 of the finish forged material 5,
A long-stroke forging machine (a so-called long-stroke-type press) that can create a large gap and can be lifted with a sufficient interval that does not interfere with the finished forging material 5 is required. For this reason, a general-purpose forging machine cannot be used. Also,
Finishing punch portion C inserted into deep hole 43 of second waste material 4
Since the length 5P is long, the finish punch portion C5P sticks in the deep hole 53 after the finish forging, so that the die cannot be removed, and the production work is temporarily interrupted (so-called "choco stop").

【0012】本発明は上記した実情に鑑みなされたもの
であり、その目的は、仕上げ鍛造の際に用いる上型の寿
命を長くし、同時に仕上げ鍛造の際の必要ストロークを
短くでき、更に製造の一時的中断を減らすことができ
る、中空軸を有する鍛造品の製造方法を提供することに
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object the purpose of extending the life of an upper die used in finish forging, shortening the stroke required for finish forging, and further reducing the manufacturing time. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a forged product having a hollow shaft, which can reduce temporary interruption.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明は、
中空軸を有する鍛造品の製造方法であって、以下のよう
な工程を有することを特徴とするものである。まず、第
1荒地材製造工程において、軸部と、該軸部の一端に設
けられたヨーク部と、該ヨーク部の股部に軸方向に設け
られる浅孔とを備えた第1荒地材を得る。この工程にお
いて、該ヨーク部の形成時に該ヨーク部の形状を製品形
状にまで加工する。ここで、「軸方向」とは、軸部の長
手方向のことである。「製品形状にまで加工する」と
は、仕上工程で加工される角部のアールやフラッシュア
ール等を除いて概略、形状を仕上形状にまで加工するこ
とである。
According to the first aspect of the present invention,
A method for manufacturing a forged product having a hollow shaft, comprising the following steps. First, in a first wasteland material manufacturing process, a first wasteland material having a shaft portion, a yoke portion provided at one end of the shaft portion, and a shallow hole provided axially in a crotch portion of the yoke portion is provided. obtain. In this step, the shape of the yoke is processed to a product shape when the yoke is formed. Here, the “axial direction” refers to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion. “Processing to a product shape” refers to roughly processing a shape to a finished shape excluding a rounded portion, a flash rounded portion, or the like at a corner portion processed in a finishing process.

【0014】その後、第2荒地材製造工程において、上
記第1荒地材の該軸部を荒地下型に設けられた荒地凹部
に挿入することにより該軸部の先端及び側外周を略拘束
状態とし、該第1荒地材の該ヨーク部を非拘束状態とす
ると共に、該浅孔にポンチ型を軸方向に押入することに
より、該浅孔を深く変形させ、同時に、該軸部の素材を
該荒地凹部の開口方向に後方押出して、該軸部を伸長し
て、該第1荒地材の浅孔を有する軸部を深孔を有する伸
長軸部とすることにより、深孔を有する伸長軸部を備え
た第2荒地材を得る。
Thereafter, in the second rough ground material manufacturing process, the shaft portion of the first rough ground material is inserted into a rough ground recess provided in a rough underground mold, so that the tip and the outer periphery of the shaft portion are substantially restrained. The yoke portion of the first rough ground material is unconstrained, and a punch is pressed into the shallow hole in the axial direction to deform the shallow hole deeply. An extension shaft having a deep hole is formed by extruding the shaft portion backward in the opening direction of the wasteland concave portion and extending the shaft portion so that the shaft portion having a shallow hole of the first wasteland material is an extension shaft portion having a deep hole. To obtain a second wasteland material.

【0015】次いで、仕上鍛造工程において、該第2荒
地材の該伸長軸部を仕上下型に設けられた仕上凹部に挿
入することにより該伸長軸部の先端及び側外周を略拘束
状態とし、該伸長軸部の該深孔の内壁を略拘束状態とす
る断面形状を有し且つ該深孔の底部に達しない長さを有
する仕上ポンチを該深孔に挿入しつつ、仕上上型及び仕
上下型により該ヨーク部を仕上げ加工して、中空軸を有
する仕上鍛造品を得る。
Next, in the finish forging step, the distal end and the side outer periphery of the elongated shaft are substantially restrained by inserting the elongated shaft of the second rough ground material into a finishing recess provided in a finishing die. While inserting a finishing punch having a cross-sectional shape in which the inner wall of the deep hole of the extension shaft portion is in a substantially restrained state and having a length not reaching the bottom of the deep hole into the deep hole, a finishing die and a finishing The yoke is finished with a lower die to obtain a finished forged product having a hollow shaft.

【0016】また、請求項2記載の発明は、上記第1荒
地材製造工程と、上記第2荒地材製造工程と、仕上鍛造
工程と、を備え、更に、該仕上鍛造工程の後に上記深孔
を上記伸長軸部の端部において貫通させる軸孔貫通工程
とを備えることを特徴とする中空軸を有する鍛造品の製
造方法である。
The invention according to claim 2 includes the first rough ground material manufacturing step, the second rough ground material manufacturing step, and a finish forging step, and further includes the deep hole after the finish forging step. And a shaft hole penetrating step of penetrating at an end of the elongated shaft portion.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明にかかる鍛造品の製
造方法をスリーブヨークに適用した一実施例について図
1〜図9を参照して説明する。 (1)中間材の製造 まず、図4に示す直径約60mm、長さ約80mmの丸
棒材1を用い、その丸棒材1をすえこみ鍛造して図5に
示す軸部21と大径頭部22とからなる中間材2を得
る。この工程は、従来と同様、軸部前方押出成形であ
り、ヨーク部と軸部のボリューム配分を行うものであ
る。尚、丸棒材1の材質は、例えば炭素鋼、合金鋼等で
ある。しかし、本発明の加工対象の材質は適宜選択で
き、鍛造可能なものであればよい。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which a method for manufacturing a forged product according to the present invention is applied to a sleeve yoke will be described below with reference to FIGS. (1) Production of Intermediate Material First, a round bar 1 having a diameter of about 60 mm and a length of about 80 mm shown in FIG. 4 was used, and the round bar 1 was upset and forged to form a shaft 21 and a large diameter shown in FIG. The intermediate member 2 including the head 22 is obtained. In this step, as in the prior art, the shaft portion is extruded forward, and the volume distribution of the yoke portion and the shaft portion is performed. The material of the round bar 1 is, for example, carbon steel, alloy steel, or the like. However, the material to be processed in the present invention can be appropriately selected and may be any material that can be forged.

【0018】(2)第1荒地材の製造 次に、中間材2を熱間状態で荒地鍛造し、図6に示すよ
うな第1荒地材3を得る。第1荒地材3は、軸部31
と、軸部31の端部31aに設けられ二股U字状をなす
厚肉状のヨーク部32と、ヨーク部32の股部に軸方向
に形成された浅孔33とを備えている。尚、第1荒地材
3の浅孔33は、第2荒地材製造工程におけるポンチ型
D3Pの挿入を案内する役目がある。また、この浅孔3
3の孔深さは、第2荒地材製造工程の後方押出しの際に
下型D3Lの上面よりも深く成形するように設定する。
(2) Manufacture of first waste material Next, the intermediate material 2 is forged in a hot state to obtain a first waste material 3 as shown in FIG. The first waste material 3 includes a shaft portion 31.
And a thick-walled yoke portion 32 provided at an end 31a of the shaft portion 31 and forming a bifurcated U-shape, and a shallow hole 33 formed in the crotch portion of the yoke portion 32 in the axial direction. In addition, the shallow hole 33 of the first waste material 3 has a role of guiding the insertion of the punch type D3P in the second waste material manufacturing process. Also, this shallow hole 3
The hole depth of No. 3 is set so as to be formed deeper than the upper surface of the lower die D3L during the backward extrusion in the second waste material manufacturing process.

【0019】この工程においては、ヨーク部32の形成
時にヨーク部32の形状を、角部のアールやフラッシュ
アール等を除いて概略、形状を仕上形状にまで加工して
おく。即ち、従来はこの工程において軸部の浅孔あけと
ヨーク部の荒成形を行っていたものであるが、本実施例
においては、従来と同様の浅孔33あけと、ヨーク部3
2の概略仕上形状にまで成形を行うものである。
In this step, when the yoke portion 32 is formed, the shape of the yoke portion 32 is roughly processed to a finished shape except for corner rounds and flash rounds. In other words, conventionally, in this step, the shallow hole drilling of the shaft portion and the rough shaping of the yoke portion are performed.
Forming is performed up to the roughly finished shape of 2.

【0020】この工程で、ヨーク部32の形状を、概
略、形状を仕上形状にまで加工しているため、後述する
仕上鍛造工程においては、第2荒地材を大きく変形させ
ることなく仕上げ加工をすることができる。ここで、本
実施例では、軸部31の他端部31bの端面からヨーク
部32の中間位置までの寸法L1は125.6mm前後
(124mm〜127mm)であり、ヨーク部32の幅
寸法L2は76mm前後(74mm〜78mm)であ
る。
In this step, since the shape of the yoke portion 32 is roughly processed to a finished shape, in the finish forging process described later, the finishing process is performed without greatly deforming the second rough ground material. be able to. Here, in the present embodiment, the dimension L1 from the end face of the other end 31b of the shaft section 31 to the intermediate position of the yoke section 32 is about 125.6 mm (124 mm to 127 mm), and the width dimension L2 of the yoke section 32 is It is around 76 mm (74 mm to 78 mm).

【0021】(3)第2ヨーク荒地材の製造(第2荒地
材製造工程) 次に、第2荒地材製造工程では、図1及び2に示すよう
に、第1荒地材3の軸部31を下型D3Lのキャビティ
D3L1内に挿入して、粗形材3の軸部31の端部31
bの端面を下型D3Lの底型面D3Laに接触させて拘
束する。この時、軸部31の側外周面31dは下型D3
Lの側型面D3Lbに所定のクリアランスを介して対面
している。
(3) Manufacture of the second rough ground material (second rough ground material manufacturing step) Next, in the second rough ground material manufacturing step, as shown in FIGS. Is inserted into the cavity D3L1 of the lower mold D3L, and the end 31 of the shaft portion 31 of the crude material 3 is inserted.
b is brought into contact with the bottom mold surface D3La of the lower mold D3L and restrained. At this time, the outer peripheral surface 31d of the shaft portion 31 is the lower mold D3.
It faces the side mold surface D3Lb of L via a predetermined clearance.

【0022】そして、第1荒地材3のヨーク部32は、
図1に示すように、いずれの型面にも接触しておらず非
拘束状態である。この工程における下型D3Lが、特許
請求の範囲記載の「荒地下型」に相当するものであり、
キャビティD3L1が、「荒地凹部」に相当するもので
ある。
The yoke portion 32 of the first rough ground material 3
As shown in FIG. 1, there is no contact with any of the mold surfaces, and the mold is in an unconstrained state. The lower mold D3L in this step corresponds to the “rough underground mold” described in the claims,
The cavity D3L1 corresponds to a “landscape recess”.

【0023】その状態で、プレス装置を作動させて、熱
間状態の第1荒地材3の浅孔33内に、ポンチ型D3P
を浅孔33の深さ方向に強制的に押入する。この結果、
浅孔33を囲む軸部31の側外周面31dが押し出さ
れ、下型D3Lの側型面D3Lbに圧接すると共に、浅
孔33が深く変形される。
In this state, the pressing device is operated to insert the punch type D3P into the shallow hole 33 of the first waste material 3 in a hot state.
Is forcibly pushed in the depth direction of the shallow hole 33. As a result,
The outer peripheral surface 31d of the shaft portion 31 surrounding the shallow hole 33 is extruded and pressed against the side mold surface D3Lb of the lower mold D3L, and the shallow hole 33 is deeply deformed.

【0024】更に、ポンチ型D3Pを囲む軸部31の素
材がキャビティD3L1内でポンチ型D3Pの押入方向
と反対の方向、つまり図2に示す矢印方向へ後方押出さ
れる。この場合、軸部31の他端部31bの端面が下型
D3Lの底型面D3Laに拘束されているので、ポンチ
型D3Pの押し込み量は、軸部31がポンチ型D3Pの
押入方向と反対の方向へ後方押出される後方押出量にほ
ぼ相当する。この工程におけるポンチ型D3Pが、特許
請求の範囲記載の「ポンチ型」に相当する。
Further, the material of the shaft portion 31 surrounding the punch D3P is pushed backward in the cavity D3L1 in a direction opposite to the pushing direction of the punch D3P, that is, in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. In this case, since the end surface of the other end portion 31b of the shaft portion 31 is constrained by the bottom die surface D3La of the lower die D3L, the pushing amount of the punch die D3P is opposite to the pushing direction of the punch die D3P. It substantially corresponds to the backward extrusion amount pushed backward in the direction. The punch type D3P in this step corresponds to the “punch type” described in the claims.

【0025】その結果、図2に示すように、軸部31は
長さ方向に伸長してポンチ型D3Pの外面を外側から囲
むようになり、この結果図7に示すような深孔43をも
つ伸長軸部41を備えた第2荒地材4が得られる。尚、
図7に示す第2荒地材4において、伸長軸部41の端部
41bの端面とヨーク部42の中間位置までの寸法L4
は145.1mm前後(144mm〜147mm)であ
り、ヨーク部42の幅寸法L5は76mm前後(74m
m〜78mm)である。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the shaft portion 31 extends in the longitudinal direction and surrounds the outer surface of the punch type D3P from the outside, and as a result, has a deep hole 43 as shown in FIG. The second waste material 4 having the extension shaft portion 41 is obtained. still,
In the second rough ground material 4 shown in FIG. 7, a dimension L4 between the end surface of the end portion 41 b of the extension shaft portion 41 and an intermediate position between the yoke portion 42.
Is about 145.1 mm (144 mm to 147 mm), and the width L5 of the yoke part 42 is about 76 mm (74 m).
m to 78 mm).

【0026】この工程では、第1荒地材3のヨーク部3
2を非拘束状態としつつポンチ型D3Pを浅孔33内に
押入して、軸部31の素材を後方押出しする方式を採用
しているため、軸部31には引張り力が作用せず、従っ
て、伸長軸部41を形成する際にくびれやちぎれが発生
することを回避できる。更に、伸長軸部41の鍛流線
は、軸方向に一様に流れるため製品強度も向上する。
In this step, the yoke portion 3 of the first waste material 3
Since the punch-type D3P is pushed into the shallow hole 33 and the material of the shaft 31 is pushed backward while the 2 is in an unconstrained state, no tensile force acts on the shaft 31. In addition, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of necking and tearing when forming the extension shaft portion 41. Further, the strength of the product is also improved because the forging line of the extension shaft portion 41 flows uniformly in the axial direction.

【0027】またこの工程では、ポンチ型D3Pを浅孔
33内に押入して軸部31の素材を後方押出しする際
に、ヨーク部32を非拘束状態とする方式を採用してい
るために、後方押出し部分は後方へ逃げることができ、
後方押出し現象を効果的に行うことができる。従って、
後方押出しの際にポンチ型D3Pに過剰な荷重が作用す
ることを回避でき、後方押出しの際のポンチ型D3Pの
偏心を軽減又は回避できる。このため、第2荒地材4の
伸長軸部41の偏肉の抑制に有利である。
Also, in this step, when the punch type D3P is pushed into the shallow hole 33 and the material of the shaft portion 31 is extruded backward, a method is adopted in which the yoke portion 32 is in an unconstrained state. The rear extrusion part can escape to the rear,
The backward extrusion phenomenon can be effectively performed. Therefore,
It is possible to prevent an excessive load from acting on the punch type D3P at the time of backward extrusion, and to reduce or avoid the eccentricity of the punch type D3P at the time of backward extrusion. For this reason, it is advantageous in suppressing uneven thickness of the extension shaft portion 41 of the second rough ground material 4.

【0028】尚、図9にポンチ型D3Pの側面図を示
す。図9に示すようにポンチ型D3Pはつば部D3P1
と大径部D3P2と円錐部D3P3と棒部D3P4とで
形成されている。棒部D3P4の先端部には、棒部D3
P4の胴部D3P4aの端部から突出した膨出部D3P
4bが形成されている。また、膨出部D3P4bは第2
荒地材鍛造時における第2荒地材への張り付き及び焼き
付きを防止するため、棒部D3P4より外径を小さく設
定している。
FIG. 9 is a side view of the punch type D3P. As shown in FIG. 9, the punch type D3P has a collar portion D3P1.
And a large diameter portion D3P2, a conical portion D3P3, and a rod portion D3P4. At the tip of the rod D3P4, a rod D3
A bulge D3P protruding from the end of the trunk D3P4a of P4
4b is formed. In addition, the bulging portion D3P4b is the second
The outer diameter is set smaller than the rod portion D3P4 in order to prevent sticking and seizure to the second waste material at the time of forging the waste material.

【0029】(4)仕上鍛造工程 上記のような第2荒地材製造工程を終了後、図3に示す
ような仕上鍛造工程を行う。仕上鍛造工程では、図3に
示すように、仕上下型D5LのキャビティD5L1内に
第2荒地材4の伸長軸部41を挿入し、その端部41b
を仕上下型D5Lの底型面D5Lbで拘束する。そし
て、その状態で、仕上上型D5Uを仕上下型D5Lに近
づけて、第2荒地材4のヨーク部42を、ヨーク上型面
D5Ua及びヨーク下型面D5Laで拘束すると共に、
深孔53内に仕上ポンチ型D5Pを挿入する。その際、
仕上ポンチ型D5Pの先端D5Paは、深孔53の底部
に達していないものである。
(4) Finish Forging Step After the above-mentioned second waste material manufacturing step is completed, a finish forging step as shown in FIG. 3 is performed. In the finish forging step, as shown in FIG. 3, the extension shaft portion 41 of the second rough ground material 4 is inserted into the cavity D5L1 of the finishing die D5L, and the end portion 41b thereof.
Is constrained by the bottom die surface D5Lb of the finishing die D5L. Then, in this state, the finishing die D5U is brought close to the finishing die D5L, and the yoke portion 42 of the second rough ground material 4 is restrained by the yoke upper die surface D5Ua and the yoke lower die surface D5La.
The finishing punch type D5P is inserted into the deep hole 53. that time,
The tip D5Pa of the finishing punch type D5P does not reach the bottom of the deep hole 53.

【0030】本工程により、第2荒地材4のヨーク部4
2及び伸長軸部41を仕上鍛造し、以てヨーク部42及
び伸長軸部41の寸法を所定値に調整して、ヨーク部5
2及び伸長伸部51の仕上鍛造材5に成形する。即ち、
本工程においてはコイニングによるヨーク部成形と軸部
のサイジングを行うものである。本工程が特許請求の範
囲記載の「仕上鍛造工程」に相当するものである。そし
て、この工程における仕上下型D5Lが、特許請求の範
囲記載の「仕上下型」に相当するものであり、キャビテ
ィD5L1が「仕上凹部」に相当するものである。ま
た、仕上鍛造上型D5Uが「仕上上型」に、仕上ポンチ
型D5Pが「仕上ポンチ」に、それぞれ相当するもので
ある。
According to this step, the yoke portion 4 of the second waste material 4
2 and the extension shaft portion 41 are finish forged, and the dimensions of the yoke portion 42 and the extension shaft portion 41 are adjusted to predetermined values.
2 and the forged material 5 of the elongated portion 51 is formed. That is,
In this step, the yoke portion is formed by coining and the shaft portion is sized. This step corresponds to the “finish forging step” described in the claims. The finishing die D5L in this step corresponds to the “finishing die” described in the claims, and the cavity D5L1 corresponds to the “finishing recess”. The finish forging upper die D5U corresponds to the “finish finish die”, and the finish punch die D5P corresponds to the “finish punch”.

【0031】本実施例の鍛造工程においては、第1荒地
材3のヨーク部を形成した製造工程で、ヨーク部の形状
はほぼ仕上状態にまで成形されている。このため、本仕
上げ工程においては、角部のアールやフラッシュアール
等の仕上げ加工のみ行えばよく、仕上げ加工において第
2荒地材4は大きく変形加工されることがない。よっ
て、仕上げ加工の際に、第2荒地材4の深孔53の先端
近辺にまで加工による変形が及ぶことがなく、仕上ポン
チ型D5Pで深孔53の内面を先端(底部)まで拘束す
る必要がないものである。このような理由から、仕上ポ
ンチ型D5Pは、その先端が深孔53の底部に達してい
なくとも、その目的を十分達成するものである。
In the forging process of the present embodiment, the shape of the yoke is almost finished to a finished state in the manufacturing process of forming the yoke of the first rough ground material 3. For this reason, in the final finishing step, only the finishing processing such as the corner rounding or the flash rounding needs to be performed, and the second rough ground material 4 is not greatly deformed in the finishing processing. Therefore, at the time of finishing, the deformation due to the processing does not reach the vicinity of the distal end of the deep hole 53 of the second rough ground material 4, and it is necessary to constrain the inner surface of the deep hole 53 to the distal end (bottom) with the finishing punch D5P. There is no one. For this reason, the finish punch type D5P sufficiently achieves its purpose even if the tip does not reach the bottom of the deep hole 53.

【0032】本工程においては、仕上ポンチ型D5Pの
先端D5Paは、深孔53の底部に達していないもので
あるため、仕上ポンチ型D5Pは、型打ちの際に底部か
らの反力を直接受けず、先端からの圧縮力を受けること
がない。また、先端が深孔53の底部に達している場合
に比べてその長さが短いため、曲げ応力や押し込みの際
の圧縮応力もより受けにくいものである。更に、深孔5
3内に押し入れられる仕上ポンチ型D5Pの長さが短い
ため、仕上ポンチ型D5Pが深孔53に張りついてしま
う可能性も解消することができる。
In this step, since the tip D5Pa of the finished punch D5P does not reach the bottom of the deep hole 53, the finished punch D5P is directly subjected to a reaction force from the bottom during stamping. And does not receive compressive force from the tip. Further, since the length is shorter than the case where the tip reaches the bottom of the deep hole 53, it is less susceptible to bending stress and compressive stress at the time of pushing. Furthermore, deep hole 5
Since the length of the finishing punch D5P pushed into the inside 3 is short, the possibility that the finishing punch D5P sticks to the deep hole 53 can be eliminated.

【0033】尚、仕上ポンチ型D4Pの長さは、本実施
例においては、孔深さから25mm短い長さとしたが、
仕上ポンチ型D5Pの長さは、深孔53の底部に達して
いない程度であればよく、深孔53内の変形を防止する
ことができるものであれば更に短いものであってもよ
い。また、製品の形状が加工の難しいものであれば、本
工程においてもある程度の変形加工を施すものとして、
仕上ポンチ型D4Pの長さを、深孔43の底部に近づけ
ることで解決できる。
In this embodiment, the length of the finishing punch D4P is 25 mm shorter than the hole depth.
The length of the finishing punch D5P need only be such that it does not reach the bottom of the deep hole 53, and may be even shorter as long as deformation in the deep hole 53 can be prevented. Also, if the shape of the product is difficult to process, it is assumed that some deformation processing is performed in this process,
This can be solved by making the length of the finishing punch type D4P closer to the bottom of the deep hole 43.

【0034】(5)その後の加工工程 仕上げ工程を経た後、図3に示す仕上鍛造材5の伸長軸
部51の端部51bに、軸孔が深孔53と連通させて形
成される。そして、図8に示すように、その後機械加工
によりスプラインが深孔63の周縁部に形成され、ヨー
ク部62及び伸長軸部61を有する成形品6となる。
(5) Subsequent Processing Step After the finishing step, a shaft hole is formed in the end portion 51b of the elongated shaft portion 51 of the finished forged material 5 shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, a spline is formed at the peripheral portion of the deep hole 63 by machining thereafter, and the molded product 6 having the yoke portion 62 and the extension shaft portion 61 is obtained.

【0035】(6)本実施例の鍛造工程の効果 以上説明したように本実施例の鍛造方法では、第2荒地
材4の深孔43内に押入する際に先端が深孔43の底部
に達しない仕上ポンチ型D5Pを採用しているため、従
来のように仕上ポンチ型D5Pには先端から強い圧縮力
が作用することがない。また、仕上ポンチ型D5Pの長
さが短いため、深孔43に押し入れる際に仕上ポンチ型
D5Pに作用する圧縮力、曲げ力等を低くすることがで
きる。このため、仕上げ上型D5Uから仕上ポンチ型D
5Pが突出している部分(仕上上型D5U、仕上ポンチ
型D5Pそれぞれの部分)に作用する応力等も低くする
ことができる。
(6) Effect of the Forging Process of the Present Embodiment As described above, in the forging method of the present embodiment, when the forging method is inserted into the deep hole 43 of the second rough ground material 4, the tip is located at the bottom of the deep hole 43. Since the finishing punch type D5P which cannot be reached is employed, a strong compressive force does not act on the finishing punch type D5P from the tip as in the related art. Further, since the length of the finishing punch D5P is short, the compressive force, bending force, and the like acting on the finishing punch D5P when the punch is pressed into the deep hole 43 can be reduced. For this reason, the finishing punch D5U to the finishing punch D
The stress and the like acting on the portion where the 5P protrudes (the respective portions of the finishing die D5U and the finishing punch D5P) can be reduced.

【0036】よって、仕上ポンチ型D5Pの折れや仕上
上型D5Uの割れを低減することができ、仕上ポンチ型
D5P及び仕上上型D5Uの寿命を長くすることができ
る。具体的には、従来2000回の製造で仕上ポンチ型
D5P及び仕上上型D5Uを交換していたものが、60
00回以上使用できるようになった。
Accordingly, it is possible to reduce breakage of the finished punch D5P and cracking of the finished D5U, and to prolong the life of the finished punch D5P and the finished D5U. Specifically, the finish punch D5P and the finish die D5U which have been exchanged in the past 2000 times have been replaced by 60
Can be used more than 00 times.

【0037】また、仕上ポンチ型D5Pが短いことか
ら、型打ち荷重が小さく且つ接触面積も小さくなるた
め、深孔53に押し込んだ仕上ポンチD5Pが深孔53
部分が張りつくことがなくなる。よって、仕上ポンチD
5Pに深孔53部分が張りつくことによる作業の一時的
中断(いわゆる「チョコ停」)を解消することができ
る。
Further, since the finishing punch D5P is short, the stamping load is small and the contact area is small, so that the finishing punch D5P pushed into the deep hole 53 is
No more sticking. Therefore, finishing punch D
Temporary interruption of the work due to the deep hole 53 sticking to 5P (so-called "choco stop") can be eliminated.

【0038】更に、本実施例の鍛造方法では、仕上ポン
チ型D5Pが短いため、仕上ポンチ型D5Pに邪魔され
ることなく、容易に第2荒地材4を仕上下型D5Lのキ
ャビティD5L1に設置することができ、加工後も容易
に取り出すことができる。即ち、本実施例のような鍛造
工程においては、ワーク(製造物)は後工程になるほど
長く(高く)なるものである。よって、最終工程(仕上
鍛造工程)においてワークと向かい合う仕上ポンチ型の
長さを短くし、両者の隙間を大きくすることで、より大
きなワークを設置・取り出しすることができるようにな
り、鍛造工程全体の製造可能範囲(ワークのサイズ)を
広げることができるものである。
Further, in the forging method of this embodiment, since the finishing punch D5P is short, the second waste material 4 is easily installed in the cavity D5L1 of the finishing D5L without being hindered by the finishing punch D5P. And can be easily taken out after processing. That is, in the forging process as in the present embodiment, the work (product) becomes longer (higher) in the later process. Therefore, in the final process (finish forging process), the length of the finishing punch facing the work is shortened and the gap between them is increased, so that a larger work can be installed and taken out, and the entire forging process can be performed. Can expand the manufacturing range (size of the work).

【0039】更に、鍛造工程においては軸部及び伸長軸
部の孔は貫通しておらず、鍛造工程の後に伸長軸部の深
孔を貫通させることとしているため、後方押し出し成形
による軸部の伸長が可能となっている。よって、軸部の
伸長に際して後方押し出し成形を行うことにより、くび
れやちぎれが生ずることなく軸部の伸長が可能である。
尚、本発明においては、前記具体的実施例に示すものに
限られず、目的、用途に応じて本発明の範囲内で種々変
更した実施例とすることができる。上記した実施例では
スリーブヨークに適用した場合であるが、これに限らず
ステアリングヨーク等の中空軸を有する鍛造品の製造に
適用してもよいことは勿論である。
Further, in the forging process, the holes of the shaft portion and the extension shaft portion do not penetrate, and the deep hole of the extension shaft portion is made to penetrate after the forging process. Is possible. Therefore, by performing the rearward extrusion when the shaft portion is extended, the shaft portion can be extended without necking or tearing.
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention according to the purpose and application. In the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to a sleeve yoke. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it goes without saying that the present invention may be applied to the manufacture of a forged product having a hollow shaft such as a steering yoke.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る中空軸を有する鍛造品の製
造方法によれば、予めヨーク部の形状を仕上形状にまで
加工しておき、仕上鍛造工程においては、深孔の底部に
まで達しない仕上ポンチを用いるため、仕上ポンチに強
い圧縮力、曲げ力が作用せず、仕上ポンチ及び仕上上型
の寿命を長くすることができる。また、仕上ポンチが短
いことから、深孔に押し込んだ仕上ポンチに深孔の部分
が張りつくことがなく、作業の一時的中断(いわゆるチ
ョコ停)を解消することができる。
According to the method of manufacturing a forged product having a hollow shaft according to the present invention, the shape of the yoke is processed in advance to a finished shape, and in the finish forging step, the yoke reaches the bottom of the deep hole. Since a finishing punch that is not used is used, no strong compressive force or bending force acts on the finishing punch, and the life of the finishing punch and the finishing die can be extended. Further, since the finishing punch is short, the deep hole does not stick to the finishing punch pushed into the deep hole, and a temporary interruption of work (so-called choke stop) can be eliminated.

【0041】そして、仕上ポンチが短いため、容易に第
2荒地材を仕上下型の仕上凹部に設置することができ、
加工後も容易に取り出すことができる。また、仕上ポン
チが短いため、鍛造機における第2荒地材の仕上金型へ
の設置及び仕上鍛造後の仕上鍛造品の取り出しに必要な
ストロークを短くすることができ、従来汎用の鍛造機で
は製造が困難であった伸長軸部の長い鍛造品も、汎用の
鍛造機で製造することができる。
Since the finishing punch is short, the second waste material can be easily installed in the finishing recess of the finishing type.
It can be easily removed after processing. In addition, since the finishing punch is short, the stroke required for installing the second rough ground material in the finishing die in the forging machine and taking out the finished forged product after finishing forging can be shortened. A forged product having a long extension shaft, which has been difficult to produce, can be manufactured using a general-purpose forging machine.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】第1荒地材の浅孔内にポンチ型を押入している
状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a punch die is pushed into a shallow hole of a first rough ground material.

【図2】軸部の素材を後方押出ししている状態を示す断
面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a material of a shaft is being pushed backward.

【図3】仕上鍛造工程を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a finish forging process.

【図4】丸棒材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a round bar.

【図5】中間材の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an intermediate member.

【図6】第1荒地材の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first waste material.

【図7】第2荒地材の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a second waste material.

【図8】機械加工後のヨークの断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the yoke after machining.

【図9】ポンチ型の側面図である。FIG. 9 is a side view of a punch type.

【図10】従来の工程を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a conventional process.

【図11】従来の工程を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional process.

【図12】従来の工程を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a conventional process.

【図13】従来の工程を示す断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional process.

【図14】従来の工程を示す断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional process.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1;丸棒材、2;中間材、21;軸部、22;大径頭
部、3;第1荒地材、31;軸部、31a;軸部31の
端部、31b;軸部31の端部、31d;軸部31の側
外周面、32;ヨーク部、33;浅孔、4;仕上鍛造
材、41;伸長軸部、41b;伸長軸部41の端部、4
2;ヨーク部、43;深孔、44;逆孔、5;仕上鋳造
品、51;伸長軸部、52;ヨーク部、D3P;ポンチ
型、D3P1;つば部、D3P2;大径部、D3P3;
円錐部、D3P4;棒部、D3P4a;胴部、D3P4
b;膨出部、D3L;下型、D3L1;キャビティ(凹
部)、D3La;下型D3Lの底型面、D3Lb;下型
D3Lの側型面、D4U;仕上上型、D4Ua;ヨーク
上型面、D5P;仕上ポンチ型、D5Pa;仕上ポンチ
型D4Pの先端、D5L;仕上下型、D5L1;キャビ
ティ(仕上凹部)、D5La;ヨーク下型面、D5L
b;仕上下型D5Lの底型面、C3P;ポンチ型、C3
L;荒地下型、C4U;荒地上型、C4P;仕上ポンチ
部、C4L;下型、L1;端部31bの端面からヨーク
部32の中間位置までの寸法、L2;ヨーク部32の幅
寸法、L4;端部41bの端面とヨーク部42の中間位
置までの寸法、L5;ヨーク部42の幅寸法。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Round bar material, 2; Intermediate material, 21; Shaft part, 22; Large diameter head, 3; First rough ground material, 31; Shaft part, 31a; End of shaft part 31, 31b; End portion, 31d; side outer peripheral surface of shaft portion 31, 32; yoke portion, 33; shallow hole, 4; finish forged material, 41; extension shaft portion, 41b; end portion of extension shaft portion 41, 4
2, yoke portion, 43; deep hole, 44; reverse hole, 5; finish casting, 51; extension shaft portion, 52; yoke portion, D3P; punch type, D3P1: collar portion, D3P2; large diameter portion, D3P3;
Conical part, D3P4; rod part, D3P4a; trunk, D3P4
b; bulging portion, D3L; lower die, D3L1; cavity (recess), D3La; bottom die surface of lower die D3L, D3Lb: side die surface of lower die D3L, D4U: finishing die, D4Ua: yoke upper die surface. D5P: Finishing punch type, D5Pa: Tip of finishing punch type D4P, D5L: Finishing vertical type, D5L1: Cavity (finish recess), D5La: Yoke lower mold surface, D5L
b: Bottom surface of finishing D5L, C3P: Punch type, C3
L: rough underground type, C4U: rough ground type, C4P: finishing punch portion, C4L: lower die, L1: dimension from the end face of end 31b to the intermediate position of yoke portion 32, L2: width dimension of yoke portion 32, L4: a dimension from the end face of the end 41b to an intermediate position between the yoke 42, and L5: a width of the yoke 42.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 武田 伸二 愛知県東海市荒尾町ワノ割1番地 愛知製 鋼株式会社内Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Shinji Takeda 1 Wanowari, Arao-cho, Tokai City, Aichi Prefecture Inside Aichi Steel Corporation

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 軸部と、該軸部の一端に設けられたヨー
ク部と、該ヨーク部の股部に軸方向に設けられる浅孔と
を備えた第1荒地材を得る工程において、該ヨーク部の
形成時に該ヨーク部の形状を仕上形状にまで加工する第
1荒地材製造工程と、 その後、該第1荒地材の該軸部を荒地下型に設けられた
荒地凹部に挿入することにより該軸部の先端及び側外周
を略拘束状態とし、該第1荒地材の該ヨーク部を非拘束
状態とすると共に、該浅孔にポンチ型を軸方向に押入す
ることにより、該浅孔を深く変形させ、同時に、該軸部
の素材を該荒地凹部の開口方向に後方押出して、該軸部
を伸長して、該第1荒地材の浅孔を有する軸部を深孔を
有する伸長軸部とすることにより、深孔を有する伸長軸
部を備えた第2荒地材を得る第2荒地材製造工程と、 次いで、該第2荒地材の該伸長軸部を仕上下型に設けら
れた仕上凹部に挿入することにより該伸長軸部の先端及
び側外周を略拘束状態とし、該伸長軸部の該深孔の内壁
を略拘束状態とする断面形状を有し且つ該深孔の底部に
達しない長さを有する仕上ポンチを該深孔に挿入しつ
つ、仕上上型及び仕上下型により該ヨーク部を仕上げ加
工して、ヨーク部を有する鍛造品を得る仕上鍛造工程と
を備えることを特徴とする中空軸を有する鍛造品の製造
方法。
In the step of obtaining a first rough ground material having a shaft portion, a yoke portion provided at one end of the shaft portion, and a shallow hole provided in a crotch portion of the yoke portion in an axial direction. A first rough land material manufacturing step of processing the shape of the yoke part to a finished shape at the time of forming the yoke part, and thereafter, inserting the shaft part of the first rough ground material into a rough ground recess provided in a rough ground type The tip and the outer periphery of the shaft portion are made substantially constrained, the yoke portion of the first rough ground material is made unconstrained, and a punch die is pressed into the shallow hole in the axial direction, thereby forming the shallow hole. At the same time, the material of the shaft portion is extruded backward in the opening direction of the wasteland recess, the shaft portion is extended, and the shaft portion having the shallow hole of the first wasteland material is extended with the deep hole. A second wasteland material manufacturing process for obtaining a second wasteland material having an elongated shaft portion having a deep hole by using the shaft portion; Next, by inserting the extension shaft portion of the second rough ground material into a finishing recess provided in a finishing up / down mold, the distal end and the side outer periphery of the extension shaft portion are substantially restrained, and the deep hole of the extension shaft portion is formed. The yoke portion is finished by a finishing die and a finishing die while inserting a finishing punch having a cross-sectional shape in which the inner wall is substantially in a restrained state and having a length not reaching the bottom of the deep hole into the deep hole. A forging process having a hollow shaft for processing to obtain a forged product having a yoke portion.
【請求項2】 上記第1荒地材製造工程と、上記第2荒
地材製造工程と、仕上鍛造工程と、を備え、更に、該仕
上鍛造工程の後に上記深孔を上記伸長軸部の端部におい
て貫通させる軸孔貫通工程とを備えることを特徴とする
中空軸を有する鍛造品の製造方法。
2. A process for producing a first waste material, a second waste material production process, and a finish forging process, and further comprising, after the finish forging process, forming the deep hole into an end of the extension shaft portion. A method of manufacturing a forged product having a hollow shaft, the method comprising:
JP17105497A 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Manufacturing method of forging with hollow shaft Pending JPH115137A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17105497A JPH115137A (en) 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Manufacturing method of forging with hollow shaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17105497A JPH115137A (en) 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Manufacturing method of forging with hollow shaft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH115137A true JPH115137A (en) 1999-01-12

Family

ID=15916228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17105497A Pending JPH115137A (en) 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Manufacturing method of forging with hollow shaft

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH115137A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100971219B1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2010-07-20 주식회사 포메탈 Yoke manufacturing method
KR101015493B1 (en) 2007-03-06 2011-02-22 한국델파이주식회사 Manufacturing Method of a Stub Shaft for a Vehicle
CN102896265A (en) * 2011-07-30 2013-01-30 Sms米尔股份有限公司 Pipe forging method with cast hollow block
CN102989950A (en) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-27 上海交大中京锻压有限公司 Forging process of automotive besides-star wheel
KR101255809B1 (en) 2012-12-03 2013-04-17 고진범 Yoke manufacturing method
WO2017195950A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-16 (주)성진포머 Apparatus for manufacturing tube yoke
WO2017195949A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-16 (주)성진포머 Method for manufacturing tube yoke
CN109108194A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-01 许昌中兴锻造有限公司 The heavy novel forging technology of slip shaft yoke
JP2020011243A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 中央工業株式会社 Method and device for manufacturing hollow metallic product
JP7123447B1 (en) * 2021-10-07 2022-08-23 名古屋技研工業株式会社 FORGING APPARATUS AND FORGING MANUFACTURING METHOD

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101015493B1 (en) 2007-03-06 2011-02-22 한국델파이주식회사 Manufacturing Method of a Stub Shaft for a Vehicle
KR100971219B1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2010-07-20 주식회사 포메탈 Yoke manufacturing method
CN102896265A (en) * 2011-07-30 2013-01-30 Sms米尔股份有限公司 Pipe forging method with cast hollow block
CN102989950A (en) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-27 上海交大中京锻压有限公司 Forging process of automotive besides-star wheel
KR101255809B1 (en) 2012-12-03 2013-04-17 고진범 Yoke manufacturing method
WO2017195950A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-16 (주)성진포머 Apparatus for manufacturing tube yoke
WO2017195949A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-16 (주)성진포머 Method for manufacturing tube yoke
JP2020011243A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 中央工業株式会社 Method and device for manufacturing hollow metallic product
CN109108194A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-01 许昌中兴锻造有限公司 The heavy novel forging technology of slip shaft yoke
JP7123447B1 (en) * 2021-10-07 2022-08-23 名古屋技研工業株式会社 FORGING APPARATUS AND FORGING MANUFACTURING METHOD

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4037613B2 (en) Method for manufacturing tubular member
US8309019B2 (en) Powder metal forging and method and apparatus of manufacture
JP2007253235A (en) Method for manufacturing outer ring member for constant-velocity joint
JPH115137A (en) Manufacturing method of forging with hollow shaft
JP2006266286A (en) Manufacturing method for outer ring member for constant velocity joint and its intermediate molded body
JP2002178095A (en) Manufacturing method of tubular member having rack
JP2003343592A (en) Tripod assembly and cold closed forging method of shaped tripod
JP4609259B2 (en) Roller bearing roller manufacturing method
JP3331499B2 (en) Bush processing method
WO2006101098A1 (en) Apparatus and method for manufacturing outer ring member for constant velocity joint and intermediate molded body of the outer ring member
JP6515274B2 (en) Device and method for manufacturing end-thickened steel pipe
JP2743240B2 (en) Inner diameter spline molding method
JP5060424B2 (en) Method for manufacturing hollow shaft
JP5583490B2 (en) Forging punch
RU2107574C1 (en) Process for manufacturing semi-tubular rivets
JP2001182830A (en) Piston pin and its manufacturing method
JP4856889B2 (en) Cold forging method
JPH02187230A (en) Forging method for forged part having lug part
JPH06190479A (en) Manufacture of combination type cam shaft
RU2133167C1 (en) Semihollow rivet manufacture method
JPH021585B2 (en)
JPH084856B2 (en) Piston rod manufacturing method
JP2001324017A (en) Manufacturing method for piston pin
JPS63109210A (en) Manufacturing method for hollow engine valve
JP3440540B2 (en) Mold