JPH1136636A - Simple house - Google Patents

Simple house

Info

Publication number
JPH1136636A
JPH1136636A JP19387697A JP19387697A JPH1136636A JP H1136636 A JPH1136636 A JP H1136636A JP 19387697 A JP19387697 A JP 19387697A JP 19387697 A JP19387697 A JP 19387697A JP H1136636 A JPH1136636 A JP H1136636A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
storage space
simple house
opening
top plate
house
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19387697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akio Motohashi
昭夫 本橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP19387697A priority Critical patent/JPH1136636A/en
Publication of JPH1136636A publication Critical patent/JPH1136636A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide convenient storage space designed to be usable from both indoors and outdoors by making the space normally usable as a bed or sofa without reducing the limited living space of a one-box type simple house. SOLUTION: A storage space 4 covered at its upper surface with a freely removable top plate 2 and at its side face with a side plate 3 placed upright on a floor face is formed along the interior surface of the wall 1b of a one-box type simple house 1 formed into an approximately rectangular parallelopiped shape by a building frame of a steel skeleton construction. An opening 5 communicated with the storage space 4 is provided through the exterior surface of the wall 1b where the storage space 4 is located, and a door 6 that can be opened and closed from outside the simple house 1 is provided at the opening 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地震や火災などの
災害発生時における緊急避難用としたり、別荘あるいは
治療用や老人の自立用個室などに使用する1ボックス型
の簡易住宅に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a one-box simple house used for emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or a fire, or for use as a villa, a medical treatment, or a private room for the elderly.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来よりこの種の1ボックス型の簡易住
宅は、組立てた状態でトラックの荷台に載せて設置現場
に輸送することを前提としているため、トラック荷台の
スペースによって住宅としての建坪が制限され、屋根、
天井、壁及び床により囲まれた1部屋タイプの住宅が殆
どであって、住宅の内部に住宅機器や収納家具などを設
置したものは少なく、全体的に収納スペースが殆どない
ものとなっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of one-box type simple house is premised on being transported to an installation site while being mounted on a truck bed in an assembled state. Restricted, roof,
Most of the one-room type houses are surrounded by ceilings, walls and floors, and there are few houses equipped with housing equipment and storage furniture inside the houses, and there is almost no storage space as a whole. .

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来における1ボック
ス型の簡易住宅は、上述したように収納スペースがない
ため、住宅の外部に保管が可能な物品は1箇所に纏めて
積み重ねるか外壁に立て掛けて保管したり別に設置した
物置に保管して、それ以外の物品は住宅内の壁際に積み
重ねて保管しているのが現状であって、限られたスペー
スの簡易住宅における住まいとして使用できる住空間が
さらに少なくなっていたという問題点を有していた。
As described above, a conventional one-box type simple house does not have a storage space as described above, so articles that can be stored outside the house are collectively stacked at one place or leaned against an outer wall. At present, they are stored and stored in a separate storage room, and other items are stacked and stored near the walls of the house. There was a problem that it was even less.

【0004】本発明は、従来の技術の有するこのような
問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、1ボックス型簡易住宅
の限られた住空間を減らすことなく、室内側と室外側の
両方から使用できるようにした使い勝手の良い収納スペ
ースを備えた簡易住宅を提供しようとするものである。
[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and is used from both the indoor side and the outdoor side without reducing the limited living space of a one-box simple house. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple house with a convenient storage space that can be used.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、鉄骨構造の躯体により略直方体状に形成
された1ボックス型の簡易住宅において、該簡易住宅内
の内壁面に沿って、上面が取外し自在とした天板で被覆
され側面が床面上に立設した側板で覆われた収納スペー
スを形成し、該収納スペースの位置する外壁面に収納ス
ペースと連通させて開口部を設け、該開口部に簡易住宅
の外部から開閉可能とした戸を設けてなることを特徴と
する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a one-box simple house formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape by a frame of a steel structure. A storage space is formed, the upper surface of which is covered by a removable top plate and the side surfaces of which are covered by side plates erected on the floor surface, and which communicates with the storage space on the outer wall surface where the storage space is located to form an opening. And a door which can be opened and closed from the outside of the simple house is provided in the opening.

【0006】請求項2記載の発明は、収納スペースの上
面を被覆する天板部分がベッドと長椅子との両方に使用
可能となるように、請求項1記載の発明において、天板
の表面にクッション材を貼着してなることを特徴とす
る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a cushion is provided on the surface of the top plate so that the top plate portion covering the upper surface of the storage space can be used for both the bed and the couch. It is characterized by sticking a material.

【0007】請求項3記載の発明は、住宅として組立て
た状態でトラックの荷台に載せて設置現場に輸送するこ
とができるとともに、増築時については建築基準法に基
づく建築確認申請が不要であってより利用価値が高い簡
易住宅となるように、請求項1又は請求項2記載の発明
において、屋内側の床面積を10m2以下とした1ボッ
クス型であることを特徴とする。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to transport a vehicle to an installation site by mounting it on a truck bed in a state where it is assembled as a house, and it is not necessary to apply for a building confirmation based on the Building Standards Law at the time of extension. The invention according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that it is a one-box type in which the floor area on the indoor side is 10 m 2 or less so as to provide a simpler house with higher utility value.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】1ボックス型の簡易住宅は、角形
鋼やC形鋼などの主として軽量形鋼をボルトや溶接等に
より接合することによって、短辺側の間口幅寸法が約2
300mm、長辺側の奥行き寸法が約4600mm、高
さ寸法が約2500mm程度の略直方体状とした鉄骨構
造の躯体が形成され、この躯体に壁、床及び天井を組付
け、屋根を取付けて構成され、屋内にはキッチン設備、
浴室設備、ベッドや収納家具などの設備が備えられ、照
明器具、コンセント等の電気設備を装備して居住空間が
形成される。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A one-box type simple house has a width of about 2 mm on the short side by joining mainly lightweight steel such as square steel or C-beam by bolts or welding.
A substantially rectangular parallelepiped steel structure skeleton of 300 mm, depth dimension on the long side of about 4600 mm, and height dimension of about 2500 mm is formed, and the wall, floor and ceiling are assembled to this skeleton and a roof is attached. Kitchen facilities,
Facilities such as bathroom facilities, beds and storage furniture are provided, and electric facilities such as lighting equipment and outlets are provided to form a living space.

【0009】なお、1ボックス型の簡易住宅は設置現場
へのトラック等での輸送を考慮すると、短辺側の寸法を
2400mm以内とするのが好ましく、また、長辺側の
寸法については、建築基準法に基づく増築時の建築確認
申請を不要とするために、床面積10m2以下を確保で
きる寸法とする。
[0009] In consideration of transportation by truck or the like to the installation site, it is preferable that the short-side dimension of the one-box type simple house is set to 2400 mm or less, and the long-side dimension is determined by the construction. In order to eliminate the need for an application for building confirmation at the time of expansion based on the Standard Law, the dimensions shall be such that a floor area of 10 m 2 or less can be secured.

【0010】簡易住宅内の内壁面に沿って形成する収納
スペースは、この収納スペースの上面を被覆する天板部
分がベッドのとこ板として又は長椅子として使用できる
程度の大きさに形成される。従って、室内側から収納ス
ペースを使用する際に天板の取外しが容易なように、天
板は2枚程度に分割して形成し、天板には合板などの木
質系が使用される。
[0010] The storage space formed along the inner wall surface in the simple house is formed in such a size that the top plate portion covering the upper surface of the storage space can be used as a bed plate or a couch. Therefore, when the storage space is used from the indoor side, the top plate is divided into about two pieces so that the top plate can be easily removed when the storage space is used, and a wood material such as plywood is used for the top plate.

【0011】室内側に位置する収納スペースと連通させ
るために外壁面に設ける開口部の大きさは、室内側に形
成された収納スペースの長手方向の寸法より少し小さい
程度の大きさの幅寸法に形成し、開口部の内側に戸枠を
取付けて、この戸枠に戸が開閉可能に取付けられる。な
お、収納スペースの上面を被覆する天板部分がベッドの
とこ板としてや長椅子として使用可能とする場合は、こ
の収納スペースと連通させて外壁面に設ける開口部も横
方向に長い寸法の開口となるため、この開口部を開閉可
能とする戸としては、外部から比較的長尺の物品も収納
できるように、観音開き式などの開き戸とするのが好ま
しい。
The size of the opening provided on the outer wall surface for communicating with the storage space located on the indoor side has a width dimension slightly smaller than the longitudinal dimension of the storage space formed on the indoor side. It is formed and a door frame is attached inside the opening, and the door is attached to the door frame so as to be openable and closable. When the top plate covering the upper surface of the storage space can be used as a bed plate or a chaise lounge, the opening provided on the outer wall surface in communication with the storage space also has a laterally long opening. Therefore, it is preferable that the opening that can be opened and closed be a double door or the like so that a relatively long article can be stored from the outside.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明に係る簡易住宅の実施例につい
て、図1及び図2を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a simple house according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS.

【0013】図1(a)は本発明に係る簡易住宅の実施
例による外壁面の開口部に戸を設けた側の側面図、図1
(b)は図1(a)中に示すA−A断面図、図1(c)
は図1(b)中に示すB−B断面図、図2(a)は図1
(b)中に示すC−C断面図、図2(b)及び(c)は
図2(a)中における収納スペース部分の要部拡大断面
図である。
FIG. 1A is a side view of a side of a simple house according to an embodiment of the present invention in which a door is provided at an opening of an outer wall surface, and FIG.
FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 1B, and FIG.
2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC, and FIGS. 2B and 2C are enlarged cross-sectional views of a main part of the storage space in FIG. 2A.

【0014】図1(a)、(b)及び(c)において、
1ボックス型の簡易住宅1は、角形鋼やC形鋼などの軽
量形鋼をボルトや溶接等により接合することによって図
1(b)中に示す玄関ドア1eを取付けた側の短辺側の
寸法が約2300mm、長辺側の寸法が約4600m
m、高さ寸法が約2500mm程度の略直方体状とした
鉄骨構造の躯体に、壁1b、床1c、天井1dを組付
け、屋根1aを取付けて構成され、屋内側の床面積は約
9.9m2程度とされる。なお、図示は省略したが、簡
易住宅1の屋内には、キッチン設備、便器や洗面器を備
えた浴室設備及び収納家具などの設備機器が適宜配備さ
れ、図1(b)に示した玄関ドア1eを設けた側と対向
する短辺側の壁1bの面には図2(a)に示すように引
き違い窓1fが設けられるとともに、照明器具及びコン
セントが配設装備されて簡易住宅1内に居住できるよう
に構成されている。
In FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 1 (c),
The one-box type simple house 1 is formed by joining lightweight sections such as square steel and C-section steel by bolts, welding, or the like, thereby forming a short side of the side to which the entrance door 1e shown in FIG. 1B is attached. Dimension is about 2300mm, dimension on long side is about 4600m
m, the height is about 2500 mm, and the wall 1b, the floor 1c, the ceiling 1d, and the roof 1a are attached to a substantially rectangular parallelepiped steel frame, and the floor area on the indoor side is about 9. It is about 9 m 2 . Although illustration is omitted, equipment such as kitchen equipment, bathroom equipment equipped with a toilet and a washbasin, and storage furniture is appropriately arranged in the interior of the simple house 1, and the entrance door shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), a sliding window 1f is provided on the surface of the wall 1b on the short side opposite to the side on which the housing 1e is provided, and lighting equipment and an outlet are provided. It is configured to be able to live in.

【0015】上記簡易住宅1内には図1(b)及び
(c)に示すように、長辺側に位置する壁1bの面に沿
って、長さ方向の寸法が1800mm程度、幅方向の寸
法が700〜900mm程度の収納スペース4が形成さ
れる。この収納スペース4の側面は床1c上にL形に立
設した側板3により覆われて、収納スペース4の上面側
は図1(c)に示すように長さ方向に分割して形成した
2枚の天板2により被覆される。従って、収納スペース
4は、幅方向の一側面と長さ方向の一側面が簡易住宅1
自体の壁1bの内壁面で、又、他の二側面がL形に立設
した側板3により覆われるとともに、上面が天板2によ
り被覆されて略直方体状の収納スペース4が形成され
る。なお、上記収納スペース4を形成するための側板3
及び天板2の板材には合板などの木質系が使用され、床
1cから天板2上面までの高さは、天板部分がベッドの
とこ板としてや長椅子として使用できる程度の高さ寸法
(400〜500mm程度)に形成される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (c), the simple house 1 has a length dimension of about 1800 mm and a width dimension along the surface of the wall 1b located on the long side. A storage space 4 having a size of about 700 to 900 mm is formed. The side surface of the storage space 4 is covered with an L-shaped side plate 3 erected on the floor 1c, and the upper surface side of the storage space 4 is formed by being divided in the length direction as shown in FIG. It is covered with the top plate 2. Therefore, the storage space 4 has one side in the width direction and one side in the length direction.
On the inner wall surface of the wall 1b itself, the other two side surfaces are covered with an L-shaped side plate 3 and the upper surface is covered with a top plate 2, thereby forming a substantially rectangular parallelepiped storage space 4. The side plate 3 for forming the storage space 4 is provided.
A wooden material such as plywood is used for the plate material of the top plate 2, and the height from the floor 1c to the top surface of the top plate 2 is such a height that the top plate portion can be used as a bed plate or a chaise lounge ( (About 400 to 500 mm).

【0016】図1(c)において、天板2の表面側には
軟質ゴムや発泡体などのクッション材7を貼着して、天
板をベッドのとこ板と長椅子との両方に兼用できるよう
にする。
In FIG. 1 (c), a cushioning material 7 such as soft rubber or foam is adhered to the front side of the top plate 2 so that the top plate can be used as both a bed plate and a couch. To

【0017】図2(a)、(b)及び(c)に示すよう
に、天板2は、裏面側の二辺を床1cに固定して立設し
たL形の側板3上に載置し、天板2の壁1b面側に位置
する部分は天板2を支持するため予め壁1bの内壁面に
固定して設けた支持部材8の上に載置して、取外しでき
るようにする。
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a), 2 (b) and 2 (c), the top plate 2 is placed on an L-shaped side plate 3 having two back sides fixed to a floor 1c. The portion of the top plate 2 located on the side of the wall 1b is placed on a support member 8 previously fixed to the inner wall surface of the wall 1b to support the top plate 2 so that it can be removed. .

【0018】次に、図1(a)、(b)及び(c)に示
すように収納スペース4の位置する長辺側の壁1bの外
壁面には、室内側に形成された収納スペース4と連通す
るよに開口部5を穿設して、簡易住宅1の外部側から開
口部5を利用して収納スペース4内に物品の出し入れが
できるようにする。開口部5の幅方向の寸法は、室内側
に形成された収納スペース4の長さ方向の寸法以内であ
れば適宜でよいが、簡易住宅1の外部側から大きな物品
も出し入れできるようにするには、収納スペース4の長
さ方向の寸法よりも少し小さい程度の寸法とするのが好
ましい。開口部5には戸を取付けるための戸枠を取付け
て、この戸枠に開口部5を開閉自在に覆う戸6(開き
戸)が観音開き式に設けられる。なお、戸6には防犯上
から適宜施錠できるようにするのが望ましい。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 1 (c), the outer wall surface of the long side wall 1b where the storage space 4 is located has a storage space 4 formed on the indoor side. An opening 5 is formed so as to communicate with the storage space 4 so that articles can be taken in and out of the storage space 4 from the outside of the simple house 1 using the opening 5. The size of the opening 5 in the width direction may be appropriately set as long as it is within the length of the storage space 4 formed on the indoor side. Is preferably smaller than the length of the storage space 4 in the longitudinal direction. A door frame for attaching a door is attached to the opening 5, and a door 6 (opening door) that covers the opening 5 so as to be able to open and close is provided in the door frame in a double door manner. It is desirable that the door 6 can be appropriately locked for security.

【0019】従って、簡易住宅1の内部から収納スペー
ス4を使用する場合は天板2を取外し、簡易住宅1の外
部から収納スペース4を使用する場合には戸6を開ける
ことにより行い、天板部分は通常においてベッド又は長
椅子として使用される。
Therefore, when the storage space 4 is used from inside the simple house 1, the top plate 2 is removed, and when the storage space 4 is used from outside the simple house 1, the door 6 is opened. The part is usually used as a bed or chaise lounge.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】本発明は、鉄骨構造の躯体により略直方
体状に形成された1ボックス型の簡易住宅内の内壁面に
沿って、上面が取外し自在とした天板で被覆され側面が
床面上に立設した側板で覆われた収納スペースを形成
し、収納スペースの位置する外壁面に収納スペースと連
通させて開口部を設け、開口部に簡易住宅の外部から開
閉可能とした戸を設けた構成としているため、通常は収
納スペースの上面を被覆した天板部分を住宅設備として
のベッドや長椅子として利用可能であって住空間を減ら
すことがなく、この天板の下部に簡易住宅の内外部から
使用可能な使い勝手の良い収納スペースを確保すること
ができる。
According to the present invention, the upper surface is covered with a removable top plate along the inner wall surface of a one-box type simple house formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape by a frame of a steel structure, and the side surface is a floor surface. A storage space covered by a side plate that stands upright is formed, and an opening is provided on the outer wall surface where the storage space is located to communicate with the storage space, and a door that can be opened and closed from the outside of the simple house is provided in the opening In general, the top plate covering the top of the storage space can be used as a bed or chaise lounge as housing equipment without reducing the living space. A convenient storage space that can be used from the outside can be secured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る簡易住宅の実施例を示し、(a)
は簡易住宅の側面図(外壁面の開口部に戸を設けた
側)、(b)は(a)中に示すA−A断面図、(c)は
(b)中に示すB−B断面図である。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a simple house according to the present invention, (a)
Is a side view of the simple house (the side where the door is provided at the opening of the outer wall surface), (b) is a sectional view taken along the line AA shown in (a), (c) is a sectional view taken along the line BB shown in (b) FIG.

【図2】(a)は図1(b)中に示すC−C断面図、
(b)及び(c)は(a)中における収納スペース部分
の要部拡大断面図である。
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC shown in FIG.
(B) and (c) are the principal part expanded sectional views of the storage space part in (a).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…簡易住宅 1a…屋根 1b…壁 1c…床 1d…天井 1e…玄関ドア 1f…引き違い窓 2…天板 3…側板 4…収納スペース 5…開口部 6…戸 7…クッション材 8…支持部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Simple house 1a ... Roof 1b ... Wall 1c ... Floor 1d ... Ceiling 1e ... Entrance door 1f ... Slide window 2 ... Top plate 3 ... Side plate 4 ... Storage space 5 ... Opening 6 ... Door 7 ... Cushion material 8 ... Support Element

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鉄骨構造の躯体により略直方体状に形成
された1ボックス型の簡易住宅において、該簡易住宅内
の内壁面に沿って、上面が取外し自在とした天板で被覆
され側面が床面上に立設した側板で覆われた収納スペー
スを形成し、該収納スペースの位置する外壁面に収納ス
ペースと連通させて開口部を設け、該開口部に簡易住宅
の外部から開閉可能とした戸を設けてなることを特徴と
する簡易住宅。
1. A one-box simple house formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape by a frame of a steel frame structure, wherein the upper surface is covered with a removable top plate along the inner wall surface of the simple house and the side surface is a floor. A storage space covered with a side plate erected on the surface is formed, and an opening is provided on the outer wall surface where the storage space is located so as to communicate with the storage space, and the opening can be opened and closed from outside the simple house. A simple house characterized by having doors.
【請求項2】 天板の表面にクッション材を貼着してな
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の簡易住宅。
2. The simple house according to claim 1, wherein a cushioning material is attached to a surface of the top plate.
【請求項3】 屋内側の床面積を10m2以下とした1
ボックス型であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項
2に記載の簡易住宅。
3. The floor area on the indoor side is 10 m 2 or less.
The simple house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the house is a box type.
JP19387697A 1997-07-18 1997-07-18 Simple house Pending JPH1136636A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19387697A JPH1136636A (en) 1997-07-18 1997-07-18 Simple house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19387697A JPH1136636A (en) 1997-07-18 1997-07-18 Simple house

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1136636A true JPH1136636A (en) 1999-02-09

Family

ID=16315224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19387697A Pending JPH1136636A (en) 1997-07-18 1997-07-18 Simple house

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1136636A (en)

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