JPH1134259A - Biaxially oriented polyamide film having easily adhesive properties and production thereof - Google Patents

Biaxially oriented polyamide film having easily adhesive properties and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH1134259A
JPH1134259A JP9196807A JP19680797A JPH1134259A JP H1134259 A JPH1134259 A JP H1134259A JP 9196807 A JP9196807 A JP 9196807A JP 19680797 A JP19680797 A JP 19680797A JP H1134259 A JPH1134259 A JP H1134259A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
stretched
polyamide film
stretching
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9196807A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichi Yamagishi
健一 山岸
Shoji Nishimoto
彰二 西本
Madoka Inagaki
まどか 稲垣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unitika Ltd
Original Assignee
Unitika Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unitika Ltd filed Critical Unitika Ltd
Priority to JP9196807A priority Critical patent/JPH1134259A/en
Publication of JPH1134259A publication Critical patent/JPH1134259A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biaxially oriented polyamide film having easily adhesive properties and excellent solvent-resistance through a sequential biaxial orientation method. SOLUTION: After a substantially non predeterminedly shaped and oriented polyamide film that has not yet been stretched is longitudinally stretched by means of a longitudinal stretching machine comprising a series of groups of rolls, an aqueous emulsion having a composition in which 5 to 7 wt.% of hexaxis (alcoximethyl) melamine resin and 5 to 7 wt.% of crosslinked catalytic substance are formulated relative to 100 wt.% of ionomer self-emulsifiable polyurethane resin and controlled to pH7.5 to 10.5 is coated on at least one side of the longitudinally stretched film such that the thickness of a coated material after lateral stretching becomes 0.3 to 0.1 μm. Thereafter, it is introduced into a tenter pre-heating section so as to be dried and pre-heated at a temperature of 50 to 70 deg.C and time of 2.5+70/(T-30) to 2.5+100/(T-30) seconds, and then laterally stretched and thermally set.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、易接着性の逐次二
軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムとその製造法に関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an easily adhesive, successively biaxially stretched polyamide film and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムは、機械的
特性、光学的特性、熱的特性、バリアー性をはじめとし
て、耐摩耗性、耐衝撃性、耐ピンホール性などに優れて
いることから、食品その他の包装材料用フィルムとして
広く利用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A biaxially stretched polyamide film is excellent in abrasion resistance, impact resistance, pinhole resistance, etc., including mechanical properties, optical properties, thermal properties, and barrier properties. Widely used as a film for food and other packaging materials.

【0003】ポリアミドフィルムを食品包装用途として
使用する場合、シーラントフィルムとラミネートして用
いられるが、両フィルム間の接着力が弱いと、殺菌のた
めのボイル処理やレトルト処理を施す際に基材のポリア
ミドフィルムとシーラントフィルムとの間で剥離する、
いわゆるデラミ現象が発生するという問題がある。
[0003] When a polyamide film is used for food packaging, it is used by laminating it with a sealant film. However, if the adhesive strength between the two films is weak, it is difficult to remove the base material during boil treatment or retort treatment for sterilization. Peel between polyamide film and sealant film,
There is a problem that a so-called delamination phenomenon occurs.

【0004】また、ラミネート加工を行う場合、酢酸エ
チルやメチルエチルケトンのような有機溶剤で希釈した
接着剤を使用するのが一般的である。この場合、加工中
に有機溶剤を含んだロール上を走行させることとなる
が、塗膜の耐溶剤性が悪いと有機溶剤によって塗膜が剥
がれてしまい、性能が極端に低下してしまうという問題
があった。さらに、ポリアミドフィルムは、印刷して用
いられる場合が多く、印刷インキとの接着性も必要とさ
れる。
[0004] In the case of laminating, it is common to use an adhesive diluted with an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate or methyl ethyl ketone. In this case, the film is run on a roll containing an organic solvent during processing, but if the solvent resistance of the coating film is poor, the coating film is peeled off by the organic solvent, and the performance is extremely deteriorated. was there. Furthermore, polyamide films are often used by printing, and are required to have adhesiveness to printing ink.

【0005】従来、ポリアミドフィルムに易接着性を付
与する処理を施すことが行われている。例えば、特公平
3− 55302号公報には、ポリアミドフィルムを製造する
際に、未延伸フィルムにポリウレタン樹脂及びメラミン
系架橋剤を含有した水性エマルジョンを塗布し、乾燥し
た後、少なくとも1方向に延伸し、熱セットする方法が
開示されている。しかし、この公報に開示された組成の
水性エマルジョンを用いる場合、高温で処理しないと架
橋反応が円滑に進行せず、縦延伸後に水性エマルジョン
を塗布し、乾燥、予熱後、横延伸する逐次二軸延伸法に
は適用できなかった。すなわち、逐次二軸延伸法では、
縦延伸後のフィルムを高温で処理すると横延伸が困難と
なるため、低温で乾燥、予熱することが必要であり、塗
膜の形成が不完全で、耐溶剤性向上効果が奏されなかっ
た。
Conventionally, a treatment for imparting easy adhesion to a polyamide film has been performed. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-55302 discloses that when producing a polyamide film, an aqueous emulsion containing a polyurethane resin and a melamine-based crosslinking agent is applied to an unstretched film, dried, and then stretched in at least one direction. A method of heat setting is disclosed. However, when using an aqueous emulsion having the composition disclosed in this publication, the crosslinking reaction does not proceed smoothly unless treated at a high temperature, the aqueous emulsion is applied after longitudinal stretching, dried, preheated, and then sequentially biaxially stretched horizontally. It could not be applied to the stretching method. That is, in the sequential biaxial stretching method,
If the film after longitudinal stretching is treated at a high temperature, transverse stretching becomes difficult, so it is necessary to dry and preheat at a low temperature, and the formation of the coating film is incomplete and the effect of improving the solvent resistance was not exhibited.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、逐次二軸延
伸法による、耐溶剤性の優れた易接着性二軸延伸ポリア
ミドフィルムを提供しようとするものである。
An object of the present invention is to provide an easily adhesive biaxially stretched polyamide film having excellent solvent resistance by a sequential biaxial stretching method.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の課題を
解決するもので、その要旨は、次の通りである。 1.未延伸ポリアミドフィルムを縦延伸した後、縦延伸
フィルムの少なくとも片面にアイオノマー型自己乳化ポ
リウレタン樹脂を主体とし、ヘキサキス(アルコキシメ
チル)メラミン樹脂及び架橋触媒を配合した塗布液を塗
布して横延伸し、熱セットした二軸延伸ポリアミドフイ
ルムであって、塗布物が0.03〜0.1 μmの厚みで塗布さ
れており、酢酸エチルに20℃で3分間浸漬したときの塗
布物の重量減少率が40%以下であることを特徴とする易
接着性二軸延伸ポリアミドフイルム。 2.実質的に無定形、無配向の未延伸ポリアミドフィル
ムを一連のロール群からなる縦延伸機で縦延伸した後、
縦延伸フィルムの少なくとも片面にポリウレタン系水性
エマルジョンを塗布し、テンター式横延伸機で横延伸し
て逐次二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを製造する方法にお
いて、水性エマルジョンとして、アイオノマー型自己乳
化ポリウレタン樹脂 100重量部に対してヘキサキス(ア
ルコキシメチル)メラミン樹脂5〜7重量部及び架橋触
媒5〜7重量部を配合した組成を有するpH 7.5〜10.5
に調整された水性エマルジョンを用い、これを縦延伸フ
ィルムに横延伸後の塗布物の厚みが0.03〜0.1 μm とな
るように塗布した後、テンター予熱部へ導入し、温度50
〜70℃、時間 2.5+70/(T−30)〜 2.5+100 /(T
−30)秒間〔Tは温度(℃)〕の条件で、乾燥、予熱処
理を施した後、横延伸、熱セットすることを特徴とする
易接着性二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムの製造法。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and the gist thereof is as follows. 1. After longitudinally stretching the unstretched polyamide film, at least one surface of the longitudinally stretched film is mainly composed of an ionomer type self-emulsifying polyurethane resin, and is coated with a coating solution containing a hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin and a crosslinking catalyst, and is horizontally stretched. A heat-set biaxially stretched polyamide film, wherein the coated material is coated at a thickness of 0.03 to 0.1 μm, and the weight loss of the coated material when immersed in ethyl acetate at 20 ° C. for 3 minutes is 40% or less. An easily adhesive biaxially stretched polyamide film, characterized in that: 2. After a substantially amorphous, non-oriented unstretched polyamide film is longitudinally stretched by a longitudinal stretching machine composed of a series of rolls,
In a method of applying a polyurethane-based aqueous emulsion to at least one surface of a longitudinally stretched film and transversely stretching with a tenter-type transverse stretching machine to sequentially produce a biaxially stretched polyamide film, as an aqueous emulsion, an ionomer-type self-emulsifying polyurethane resin 100 parts by weight PH 7.5 to 10.5 having a composition obtained by mixing 5 to 7 parts by weight of a hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin and 5 to 7 parts by weight of a crosslinking catalyst
The aqueous emulsion was adjusted to a thickness of 0.03 to 0.1 μm, and then introduced into a tenter preheating section.
~ 70 ° C, time 2.5 + 70 / (T-30) ~ 2.5 + 100 / (T
-30) A method for producing an easily-adhesive biaxially stretched polyamide film, which comprises subjecting a film to drying and pre-heat treatment under conditions of [T is a temperature (° C.)] for seconds, and then transversely stretching and heat setting.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について詳細に説明
する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

【0009】本発明においてポリアミドとは、配向結晶
性を有する熱可塑性ポリアミドを意味する。このような
ポリアミドの具体例としては、ナイロン6、ナイロン6
6ナイロン610、ナイロン11、ナイロン12、ナイロンM
XD6(ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド)及びこれらを
主体とする共重合体及び混合物が挙げられる。特に好ま
しいものは、コストパフォーマンスに優れるナイロン6
である。なお、これらのポリアミドには必要に応じ、フ
ィルムの性能に悪影響を与えない範囲で、滑剤、帯電防
止剤、ブロッキング防止剤、無機微粒子等各種添加剤を
含有させることができる。
In the present invention, the polyamide means a thermoplastic polyamide having oriented crystallinity. Specific examples of such polyamides include nylon 6, nylon 6
6 Nylon 610, Nylon 11, Nylon 12, Nylon M
XD6 (polymethaxylylene adipamide) and copolymers and mixtures containing these as the main component. Particularly preferred is nylon 6 which is excellent in cost performance.
It is. These polyamides can contain various additives such as a lubricant, an antistatic agent, an anti-blocking agent, and inorganic fine particles, as needed, as long as they do not adversely affect the performance of the film.

【0010】本発明において、まず、常法に従って、実
質的に無定形、無配向の未延伸ポリアミドフィルムを得
る。例えば、ポリアミドチップを押出機で加熱溶融して
Tダイからフィルム状に押出し、これをエアーナイフキ
ャスト法、静電印加キャスト法などの公知のキャスティ
ング法で回転する冷却ドラム上で冷却固化して急冷製膜
する。
In the present invention, first, a substantially amorphous, non-oriented, unstretched polyamide film is obtained according to a conventional method. For example, a polyamide chip is heated and melted by an extruder, extruded into a film form from a T-die, cooled and solidified on a cooling drum rotating by a known casting method such as an air knife casting method or an electrostatic application casting method, and rapidly cooled. Form a film.

【0011】次に、未延伸フィルムを周速の異なる加熱
ローラ群からなるローラ式縦延伸機に供給し、延伸のた
めの予熱を行った後、未延伸フィルムのガラス転移点以
上の温度に加熱された延伸ロールと冷却ロールとの間
で、 2.7〜3.6 倍に延伸して縦延伸フィルムとする。
Next, the unstretched film is supplied to a roller-type longitudinal stretching machine composed of a group of heating rollers having different peripheral speeds, preheated for stretching, and then heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition point of the unstretched film. The film is stretched 2.7 to 3.6 times between the stretched roll and the cooling roll to form a longitudinally stretched film.

【0012】引き続いて、縦延伸フィルムに、アイオノ
マー型自己乳化ポリウレタン樹脂 100重量部に対してヘ
キサキス(アルコキシメチル)メラミン樹脂5〜7重量
部及び架橋触媒5〜7重量部を含有したpH 7.5〜10.5
に調整された水性エマルジョンを横延伸後の塗布物の厚
みが0.03〜0.1 μm となるように塗布する。
Subsequently, the longitudinally stretched film has a pH of 7.5 to 10.5 containing 5 to 7 parts by weight of a hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin and 5 to 7 parts by weight of a crosslinking catalyst per 100 parts by weight of an ionomer type self-emulsifying polyurethane resin.
The aqueous emulsion prepared as described above is applied so that the thickness of the applied material after the transverse stretching is 0.03 to 0.1 μm.

【0013】本発明においては、メラミン系架橋剤とし
て、多官能で高反応性のヘキサキス(アルコキシメチ
ル)メラミン樹脂(厳密に言えば、メラミン樹脂前駆
体)を使用することが必要であり、従来のトリス(アル
コキシメチル)メラミン樹脂では、本発明の目的が達成
されない。ヘキサキス(アルコキシメチル)メラミン樹
脂のアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、
プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基などが挙げられるが、最も好
ましいものはメトキシ基である。
In the present invention, it is necessary to use a polyfunctional and highly reactive hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin (strictly speaking, a melamine resin precursor) as a melamine-based crosslinking agent. Tris (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin does not achieve the object of the present invention. Examples of the alkoxy group of the hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group,
Examples thereof include a propoxy group and a butoxy group, and the most preferred is a methoxy group.

【0014】また、架橋触媒を併用することが必要であ
り、架橋触媒としては、芳香族スルホン酸化合物、具体
的には、p−トルエンスルホン酸が好ましく用いられ
る。
It is necessary to use a crosslinking catalyst in combination, and as the crosslinking catalyst, an aromatic sulfonic acid compound, specifically, p-toluenesulfonic acid is preferably used.

【0015】架橋剤であるヘキサキス(アルコキシメチ
ル)メラミン樹脂の配合量は、主剤であるポリウレタン
樹脂 100重量部に対して5〜7重量部の範囲で適宜選択
する。架橋剤の配合量が少なすぎると耐溶剤性が不十分
となり、あまり多くしても性能はさして変わらない。ま
た、架橋触媒の配合量は、ポリウレタン樹脂 100重量部
に対して5〜7重量部の範囲で、架橋剤の配合量に応じ
て適宜選択する。架橋触媒の配合量が少なすぎると架橋
反応が円滑に進行せず、所望の性能が得られず、あまり
多くしても性能向上は少なく、経済的でない。なお、水
性エマルジョンは、固形分濃度5〜8重量%程度とする
のが適当である。
The compounding amount of the hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin as a crosslinking agent is appropriately selected within the range of 5 to 7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin as the main component. If the amount of the crosslinking agent is too small, the solvent resistance becomes insufficient, and if the amount is too large, the performance does not change much. The amount of the cross-linking catalyst is appropriately selected depending on the amount of the cross-linking agent in the range of 5 to 7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin. If the amount of the cross-linking catalyst is too small, the cross-linking reaction does not proceed smoothly, and the desired performance cannot be obtained. It is appropriate that the aqueous emulsion has a solid concentration of about 5 to 8% by weight.

【0016】水性エマルジョンは、pH 7.5〜10.5に調
整して縦延伸フィルムに塗布することが必要である。水
性エマルジョンのpHが 7.5より小さいと架橋剤である
ヘキサキス(アルコキシメチル)メラミン樹脂の自己縮
合がポリウレタン樹脂との反応より優先的に進行するた
め、接着性が不十分となる。また、このpHを 10.5よ
り大きくしても架橋剤の自己縮合反応は抑制されるが、
その効果は微々たるものであるばかりか、かえって強ア
ルカリとなるため取り扱いに問題が生じ、生産ラインに
は不適である。
The aqueous emulsion needs to be adjusted to pH 7.5 to 10.5 and applied to a longitudinally stretched film. If the pH of the aqueous emulsion is less than 7.5, the self-condensation of the hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin as a crosslinking agent proceeds preferentially over the reaction with the polyurethane resin, resulting in insufficient adhesion. In addition, even if the pH is higher than 10.5, the self-condensation reaction of the crosslinking agent is suppressed,
The effect is not only insignificant, but rather becomes a strong alkali, which causes a problem in handling and is not suitable for a production line.

【0017】なお、pHの調整は、アンモニア水など公
知のアルカリ性水溶液を添加することにより行われる。
The pH is adjusted by adding a known alkaline aqueous solution such as aqueous ammonia.

【0018】水性エマルジョンには、必要に応じて、接
着性に影響を与えない範囲で帯電防止剤、スリップ剤な
ど公知の各種添加剤や塗工性を向上させるため消泡剤、
界面活性剤を加えることができる。
The aqueous emulsion may contain, if necessary, various known additives such as an antistatic agent and a slipping agent as long as the adhesiveness is not affected, and an antifoaming agent for improving coating properties.
Surfactants can be added.

【0019】また、水性エマルジョンを貯蔵する場合に
は、貯蔵中における架橋反応を抑制するために凍結しな
い範囲でできるだけ低温が好ましく、貯蔵タンクの表面
に10〜20℃程度の冷却水を流すなどの方法を採用するの
がよい。
When the aqueous emulsion is stored, the temperature is preferably as low as possible without freezing in order to suppress a crosslinking reaction during the storage. For example, a cooling water of about 10 to 20 ° C. is poured over the surface of the storage tank. It is better to adopt a method.

【0020】縦延伸フィルムに水性エマルジョンを塗布
する方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、グラビアロール
法、リバースロール法、エアーナイフ法、リバースグラ
ビア法、マイヤーバー法、インバースロール法又はこれ
らの組み合わせによる各種塗布方式や噴霧方式などを採
用することができる。なお、縦延伸機と塗布機との間に
コロナ処理装置などを設置し、縦延伸フィルムの濡れ張
力を調整してよい。
The method of applying the aqueous emulsion to the longitudinally stretched film is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a gravure roll method, a reverse roll method, an air knife method, a reverse gravure method, a Meyer bar method, an inverse roll method, or a combination thereof. Various application methods and spray methods can be adopted. Note that a corona treatment device or the like may be provided between the longitudinal stretching machine and the coating machine to adjust the wet tension of the longitudinally stretched film.

【0021】塗布量は、横延伸後の塗布物の厚みが0.03
〜0.1 μm 、好ましくは0.05〜0.08μm となるような量
とすることが必要である。塗布量が少なすぎると十分な
接着性が得られず、あまり多くしても性能向上は少な
く、経済的でない。
The coating amount is such that the thickness of the coated material after the transverse stretching is 0.03.
量 0.1 μm, preferably 0.05-0.08 μm. If the coating amount is too small, sufficient adhesiveness cannot be obtained, and if it is too large, the improvement in performance is small and it is not economical.

【0022】次いで、水性エマルジョンを塗布した縦延
伸フィルムをテンター(横延伸機)に導入し、その予熱
部で乾燥、予熱処理を施した後、横延伸、熱セットす
る。
Next, the longitudinally stretched film coated with the aqueous emulsion is introduced into a tenter (horizontal stretching machine), dried and preheat-treated in a preheating section, and then horizontally stretched and heat set.

【0023】乾燥、予熱処理は、温度50〜70℃、時間
2.5+70/(T−30)〜 2.5+100 /(T−30)秒間
〔Tは温度(℃)〕の条件で行うことが必要である。こ
の処理により、水性エマルジョン中の水分が実質的に乾
燥され、塗膜が形成されるとともに、延伸のためのフィ
ルムの予熱が行われる。
Drying and pre-heat treatment are performed at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for a time.
It is necessary to carry out under the condition of 2.5 + 70 / (T-30) to 2.5 + 100 / (T-30) seconds [T is temperature (° C.)]. By this treatment, the water in the aqueous emulsion is substantially dried, a coating film is formed, and the film is preheated for stretching.

【0024】この際の温度が50℃未満であると、延伸の
ためのフィルムの予熱が不十分となり、横延伸で破断が
生じ、一方、この温度が70℃を超えると縦延伸フィルム
の結晶化が進行し、やはり横延伸時に破断が生じたり、
たとえ延伸できたとしてもフィルム進行方向にネックが
発生したりする。
If the temperature at this time is less than 50 ° C., the preheating of the film for stretching becomes insufficient, and breakage occurs in the transverse stretching. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds 70 ° C., the crystallization of the longitudinally stretched film becomes Progresses, and breaks also occur during transverse stretching,
Even if the film can be stretched, a neck is generated in the film traveling direction.

【0025】また、乾燥、予熱処理の時間は、温度に応
じて前記の範囲とすることが必要である。処理時間が短
すぎると、水分の乾燥が不十分で、塗膜の形成が不完全
となり、延伸時に塗膜がフィルムとともに延伸されず、
塗膜とフィルムとの密着性が悪く、所望の性能が得られ
ない。一方、処理時間が長すぎると、フィルムの結晶化
が進み、横延伸が困難になる。
The drying and pre-heating times need to be within the above ranges according to the temperature. If the treatment time is too short, the drying of the water is insufficient, the formation of the coating film is incomplete, and the coating film is not stretched together with the film at the time of stretching,
The adhesion between the coating film and the film is poor, and the desired performance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the treatment time is too long, the crystallization of the film proceeds, making transverse stretching difficult.

【0026】横延伸は、温度70〜110 ℃で、倍率 3.0〜
5.0 倍の条件で行われる。横延伸に引き続いて、テンタ
ー内で、温度 200〜215 ℃で熱セットし、必要に応じて
リラックス処理を施し、フィルムをテンターのクリップ
から開放し、未延伸端部をトリミングした後、製品フィ
ルムとして巻き取る。この熱セットゾーンで塗膜の架橋
反応が完結し、強固な塗膜が形成される。
The transverse stretching is performed at a temperature of 70 to 110 ° C. and a magnification of 3.0 to
It is performed under the condition of 5.0 times. Subsequent to the transverse stretching, heat set in a tenter at a temperature of 200 to 215 ° C, apply a relaxation treatment as necessary, release the film from the clips of the tenter, trim the unstretched end, and make a product film. Take up. In this heat setting zone, the crosslinking reaction of the coating film is completed, and a strong coating film is formed.

【0027】本発明の二軸延伸フィルムは、酢酸エチル
に20℃で3分間浸漬したときの塗布物の重量減少率が40
%以下であるという優れた耐溶剤性を有するものであ
る。
The biaxially stretched film of the present invention has a weight loss rate of 40% when immersed in ethyl acetate at 20 ° C. for 3 minutes.
% Or less, having excellent solvent resistance.

【0028】[0028]

【作用】逐次二軸延伸方法におけるインラインコート方
法において、しかも予熱部で乾燥を行う方式において
は、横延伸直前で塗膜の形成が十分行われていなければ
ならない。塗膜の形成が不十分な場合、横延伸後、基材
のナイロンフィルム上にポリウレタン樹脂が点在した状
態となり、熱セット部での架橋反応が円滑に進行しな
い。このため接着性はおろか、耐溶剤性が不良となる。
また、逐次延伸する場合、縦延伸工程で生起した水素結
合が強固となるのを抑制するため、横延伸に支障を来さ
ない範囲でできるだけ低温での予熱が不可欠となるが、
塗布液の組成が適切でないと、予熱部で水分の乾燥は完
了するものの、塗膜の形成が不良となり、横延伸時に塗
膜自体は延伸されないため、熱セット部での架橋反応が
円滑に進行せず、フィルムと塗膜の密着性が得られな
い。本発明においては、アイオノマー型自己乳化ポリウ
レタン樹脂に架橋剤として多官能で高反応性のヘキサキ
ス(アルコキシメチル)メラミン樹脂を組合せ、架橋触
媒を配合し、アルカリ性に調整された水性エマルジョン
を塗布液として用いるので、乾燥、予熱を低温で行って
も塗膜の形成が良好となり、横延伸時に塗膜もフィルム
と同時に延伸され、フィルムと塗膜との密着性が良好
で、接着性、耐溶剤性に優れた二軸延伸フィルムが得ら
れる。
In the in-line coating method of the successive biaxial stretching method, and in the method of drying in the preheating section, the coating film must be sufficiently formed immediately before the transverse stretching. If the formation of the coating film is insufficient, after the transverse stretching, the polyurethane resin is scattered on the nylon film as the base material, and the crosslinking reaction in the heat setting part does not proceed smoothly. Therefore, the solvent resistance becomes poor, as well as the adhesiveness.
In the case of successive stretching, preheating at the lowest possible temperature is indispensable as long as the horizontal stretching is not hindered, in order to suppress the hydrogen bonds generated in the longitudinal stretching step from becoming strong.
If the composition of the coating liquid is not appropriate, the drying of the water is completed in the preheating section, but the formation of the coating film is poor, and the coating film itself is not stretched at the time of lateral stretching, so that the crosslinking reaction in the heat setting section proceeds smoothly. Without this, the adhesion between the film and the coating film cannot be obtained. In the present invention, an ionomer type self-emulsifying polyurethane resin is combined with a polyfunctional and highly reactive hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin as a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking catalyst is blended, and an aqueous emulsion adjusted to be alkaline is used as a coating liquid. Therefore, even if drying and preheating are performed at low temperature, the formation of the coating film is good, and the coating film is stretched at the same time as the film at the time of transverse stretching, the adhesion between the film and the coating film is good, and the adhesion and the solvent resistance are improved. An excellent biaxially stretched film is obtained.

【0029】次に、実施例に基づいて本発明を具体的に
説明する。本発明における評価方法は次の通りである。
Next, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples. The evaluation method in the present invention is as follows.

【0030】(1) 耐溶剤性 コートフィルム(二軸延伸フィルム)を酢酸エチルに20
℃で3分間浸漬し、風乾後、塗布量を定量し、塗布量の
減少率を求め、次の4段階で評価した。 ◎:30重量%未満 ○:30〜40重量% △:40重量%超〜60重量%未満 ×:60重量%以上 なお、塗布量の定量は、次のようにして行った。コート
フィルムには、架橋剤に由来するメラミン環が存在し、
260〜300nm に特有の紫外吸収を示す。このため、基材
フィルムとコートフィルムの紫外線吸収スペクトルの差
スペクトル (面積) を利用すれば塗布量の定量が可能と
なる。そこで、あらかじめ塗布量既知のコートフィルム
で塗布量検量線を作成しておき、コートフィルムの塗布
量を定量した。 (2) ラミネート強力 コートフィルムと東レ合成社製の無延伸ポリプロピレン
フィルム:「トレファン」(厚み60μm)とを、ポリウレ
タン系接着剤を使用して、ドライラミネートした。この
ラミネートフィルムから幅15mmの試験片を採取し、20
℃、65%RHの雰囲気中で、島津製作所製引張試験機 AGS
−100B型を用い、Tピール法で、引張速度300mm/分
で、試験片の端部からフィルム界面を剥離し、強力を測
定した。 (3) インキ接着性 コートフィルムにポリウレタン系インキを塗布し、乾燥
後、ニチバン社製セロハンテープを空気が混入しないよ
うにインキ面に貼付し、180 °の方向に一気に剥離し、
インキの剥がれた面積の比率により、次の4段階で評価
した。 ◎:30%未満 ○:30〜40% △:40%超〜60%未満 ×:60%以上
(1) Solvent resistance A coated film (biaxially stretched film) is added to ethyl acetate for 20 minutes.
After immersion at 3 ° C. for 3 minutes and air-drying, the applied amount was quantified, the reduction rate of the applied amount was obtained, and the following four stages were evaluated. ◎: less than 30% by weight ○: 30 to 40% by weight △: More than 40% by weight to less than 60% by weight ×: 60% by weight or more The amount of the coating was determined as follows. The coat film has a melamine ring derived from a crosslinking agent,
It shows a characteristic ultraviolet absorption at 260-300 nm. Therefore, if the difference spectrum (area) of the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the base film and the coat film is used, the amount of application can be quantified. Therefore, an application amount calibration curve was prepared in advance using a coat film having a known application amount, and the application amount of the coat film was quantified. (2) Laminating Strength A coat film and a non-oriented polypropylene film manufactured by Toray Synthetic Co., Ltd .: “Trefane” (thickness: 60 μm) were dry-laminated using a polyurethane adhesive. A test piece with a width of 15 mm was collected from this laminated film, and 20
AGS, tensile tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation in an atmosphere of ℃ 65% RH
Using a -100B type, the film interface was peeled off from the end of the test piece at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min by the T-peel method, and the strength was measured. (3) Ink adhesiveness Apply a polyurethane-based ink to the coat film, dry it, then apply Nichiban cellophane tape to the ink surface so that air does not enter, and peel off at once in a 180 ° direction.
The following four steps were used to evaluate the ratio of the area where the ink was removed. ◎: less than 30% ○: 30 to 40% △: more than 40% to less than 60% ×: 60% or more

【0031】実施例1 ナイロン6(融点: 220℃)を 260℃で、幅が 600mmの
Tダイよりシート状に溶融押出した後、エアーナイフキ
ャスト法により25℃の回転ドラムに密着させて急冷し、
厚み 155μm の実質的に無定形、無配向の未延伸フィル
ムを得た。次いで、この未延伸フィルムを周速の異なる
加熱ローラ群からなる縦延伸機により55〜62℃の温度で
2.8倍に縦延伸して縦延伸フィルムとした。続いて、縦
延伸フィルムの片面にアイオノマー型自己乳化ポリウレ
タン樹脂 100重量部、ヘキサメチロールメラミン(HM
M)7重量部及びp−トルエンスルホン酸7重量部を配
合した組成物の固形分濃度6重量%の水性エマルジョン
で、pH 9.0に調整したものをマイヤーバーコータを用
いて横延伸後の塗布物の厚みが0.07μm となるように塗
布した。次いで、テンターに導き、予熱部において60℃
で、 5.3秒間処理して水エマルジョン中の水分を実質的
に乾燥させて塗膜を形成させるとともに予熱し、90℃で
3.7倍に横延伸し、 210℃で熱セットし、厚み15μm の
表面コートされた二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを得た。
Example 1 Nylon 6 (melting point: 220 ° C.) was melt-extruded at 260 ° C. into a sheet from a T-die having a width of 600 mm, and then closely cooled to a rotating drum at 25 ° C. by an air knife casting method and rapidly cooled. ,
A substantially amorphous, non-oriented, unstretched film having a thickness of 155 µm was obtained. Next, the unstretched film was heated at a temperature of 55 to 62 ° C. by a longitudinal stretching machine comprising a group of heating rollers having different peripheral speeds.
It was longitudinally stretched 2.8 times to obtain a longitudinally stretched film. Subsequently, 100 parts by weight of an ionomer type self-emulsifying polyurethane resin and hexamethylol melamine (HM
M) An aqueous emulsion having a solid content concentration of 6% by weight and a pH adjusted to 9.0, which was obtained by blending 7 parts by weight of p-toluenesulfonic acid and 7 parts by weight of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and coated with a Meyer bar coater after transverse stretching. Was applied to a thickness of 0.07 μm. Next, it is led to a tenter, and is heated to 60 ° C in the preheating section.
In 5.3 seconds, the water in the water emulsion is substantially dried to form a coating film and preheated, and heated at 90 ° C.
The film was transversely stretched 3.7 times and heat-set at 210 ° C. to obtain a surface-coated biaxially stretched polyamide film having a thickness of 15 μm.

【0032】実施例2〜3及び比較例1〜7 水性エマルジョンの組成や乾燥、予熱条件を表1のよう
に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして厚み15μm の表
面コートされた二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを得た。
Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the composition, drying and preheating conditions of the aqueous emulsion were changed as shown in Table 1. A polyamide film was obtained.

【0033】上記の実施例及び比較例で得られたフィル
ムの耐溶剤性、ラミネート強力及びインキ接着性を評価
した結果をまとめて表1に示す。
Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the solvent resistance, lamination strength and ink adhesion of the films obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples.

【0034】[0034]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0035】本発明の実施例で得られたフィルムは、い
ずれも耐溶剤性、ラミネート強力及びインキ接着性が良
好であった。
Each of the films obtained in the examples of the present invention was excellent in solvent resistance, lamination strength and ink adhesion.

【0036】これに対して、比較例では、次のように性
能などが劣っていた。比較例1では、架橋剤としてトリ
メチロールメラミン(TMM)を使用したため、予熱部
で架橋反応がほとんど進行せず、耐溶剤性、接着性とも
劣っていた。比較例2では、架橋触媒を配合しなかった
ため、予熱部及び熱セット部での架橋反応が不十分で、
やはり性能が劣っていた。比較例3では、水性エマルジ
ョンのpHを7としたため、架橋剤の自己縮合反応が優
先して進行し、所望の架橋度が得られず、性能が劣って
いた。比較例4では、予熱温度が低すぎたため、水分の
乾燥及びフィルム延伸のための予熱が不十分で、横延伸
が不均一となり、性能が劣るばかりか、外観も不良であ
った。比較例5では、予熱温度が高すぎたため、予熱部
で縦延伸フィルムの結晶化が進行し、横延伸が不均一と
なり、やはり性能が劣るばかりか、外観も不良であっ
た。比較例6では、予熱時間が短すぎたため、水分の乾
燥は達成されたものの、塗膜の形成が不十分で、性能が
劣っていた。比較例7では、予熱時間が長すぎたため、
塗膜の架橋反応が進行しすぎてため横延伸時にクラック
が発生し、性能が劣っていた。
On the other hand, in the comparative example, the performance was inferior as follows. In Comparative Example 1, trimethylol melamine (TMM) was used as the crosslinking agent, so that the crosslinking reaction hardly proceeded in the preheating section, and the solvent resistance and the adhesiveness were poor. In Comparative Example 2, the crosslinking reaction in the preheating section and the heat setting section was insufficient because the crosslinking catalyst was not blended.
After all the performance was inferior. In Comparative Example 3, since the pH of the aqueous emulsion was set to 7, the self-condensation reaction of the crosslinking agent proceeded preferentially, and a desired degree of crosslinking was not obtained, and the performance was poor. In Comparative Example 4, since the preheating temperature was too low, the preheating for drying the moisture and stretching the film was insufficient, the transverse stretching was not uniform, the performance was poor, and the appearance was poor. In Comparative Example 5, since the preheating temperature was too high, the crystallization of the longitudinally stretched film proceeded in the preheating portion, and the transverse stretching became nonuniform. In addition, the performance was poor and the appearance was also poor. In Comparative Example 6, although the preheating time was too short, the drying of the water was achieved, but the formation of the coating film was insufficient and the performance was inferior. In Comparative Example 7, since the preheating time was too long,
Since the crosslinking reaction of the coating film progressed excessively, cracks were generated during the transverse stretching, and the performance was poor.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、逐次二軸延伸法によ
り、耐溶剤性の優れた易接着性二軸延伸ポリアミドフィ
ルムを得ることができる。そして、本発明のフィルム
は、耐溶剤性に優れているため、加工工程における溶剤
によるフィルムの表面荒れが少なく、加工速度のアップ
など操業性の向上に寄与することができる。
According to the present invention, an easily adhesive biaxially stretched polyamide film having excellent solvent resistance can be obtained by the sequential biaxial stretching method. Further, since the film of the present invention has excellent solvent resistance, the surface of the film is less likely to be roughened by a solvent in a processing step, and can contribute to improvement in operability such as an increase in processing speed.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C09D 175/00 C09D 175/00 // B29K 77:00 B29L 9:00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C09D 175/00 C09D 175/00 // B29K 77:00 B29L 9:00

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 未延伸ポリアミドフィルムを縦延伸した
後、縦延伸フィルムの少なくとも片面にアイオノマー型
自己乳化ポリウレタン樹脂を主体とし、ヘキサキス(ア
ルコキシメチル)メラミン樹脂及び架橋触媒を配合した
塗布液を塗布して横延伸し、熱セットした二軸延伸ポリ
アミドフイルムであって、塗布物が0.03〜0.1 μmの厚
みで塗布されており、酢酸エチルに20℃で3分間浸漬し
たときの塗布物の重量減少率が40%以下であることを特
徴とする易接着性二軸延伸ポリアミドフイルム。
After stretching an unstretched polyamide film in a longitudinal direction, a coating solution containing an ionomer type self-emulsifying polyurethane resin as a main component, a hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin and a crosslinking catalyst is applied to at least one surface of the longitudinally stretched film. This is a biaxially stretched polyamide film that has been stretched laterally and heat set, and the coated material is coated at a thickness of 0.03 to 0.1 μm, and the weight loss of the coated material when immersed in ethyl acetate at 20 ° C. for 3 minutes. Is less than or equal to 40%.
【請求項2】 実質的に無定形、無配向の未延伸ポリア
ミドフィルムを一連のロール群からなる縦延伸機で縦延
伸した後、縦延伸フィルムの少なくとも片面にポリウレ
タン系水性エマルジョンを塗布し、テンター式横延伸機
で横延伸して逐次二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを製造す
る方法において、水性エマルジョンとして、アイオノマ
ー型自己乳化ポリウレタン樹脂 100重量部に対してヘキ
サキス(アルコキシメチル)メラミン樹脂5〜7重量部
及び架橋触媒5〜7重量部を配合した組成を有するpH
7.5〜10.5に調整された水性エマルジョンを用い、これ
を縦延伸フィルムに横延伸後の塗布物の厚みが0.03〜0.
1 μm となるように塗布した後、テンター予熱部へ導入
し、温度50〜70℃、時間 2.5+70/(T−30)〜2.5+1
00 /(T−30)秒間〔Tは温度(℃)〕の条件で、乾
燥、予熱処理を施した後、横延伸、熱セットすることを
特徴とする易接着性二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムの製造
法。
2. A substantially amorphous, unoriented, unstretched polyamide film is longitudinally stretched by a longitudinal stretching machine comprising a series of rolls, and then a polyurethane-based aqueous emulsion is applied to at least one surface of the longitudinally stretched film. In a method of producing a biaxially stretched polyamide film by transverse stretching by a lateral transverse stretching machine, as an aqueous emulsion, 5 to 7 parts by weight of a hexakis (alkoxymethyl) melamine resin per 100 parts by weight of an ionomer type self-emulsifying polyurethane resin; PH having a composition containing 5 to 7 parts by weight of a crosslinking catalyst
Using an aqueous emulsion adjusted to 7.5 to 10.5, the thickness of the coating material after transversely stretching this into a vertically stretched film is 0.03 to 0.
After coating to a thickness of 1 μm, it is introduced into the preheating section of the tenter, at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C for a time of 2.5 + 70 / (T-30) to 2.5 + 1
Production of an easy-adhesion biaxially stretched polyamide film, which is subjected to drying and pre-heat treatment under the conditions of 00 / (T-30) seconds [T is a temperature (° C.)], and then to transverse stretching and heat setting. Law.
JP9196807A 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 Biaxially oriented polyamide film having easily adhesive properties and production thereof Pending JPH1134259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9196807A JPH1134259A (en) 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 Biaxially oriented polyamide film having easily adhesive properties and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9196807A JPH1134259A (en) 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 Biaxially oriented polyamide film having easily adhesive properties and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1134259A true JPH1134259A (en) 1999-02-09

Family

ID=16363984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9196807A Pending JPH1134259A (en) 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 Biaxially oriented polyamide film having easily adhesive properties and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1134259A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002097292A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-04-02 Polyplastics Co Method of forming coating on crystalline thermoplastic resin molding
JP2011005856A (en) * 2009-05-25 2011-01-13 Unitika Ltd Method of producing semi-aromatic polyamide stretched film and semi-aromatic polyamide stretched film produced by the method
EP2412524A4 (en) * 2009-03-25 2014-10-29 Unitika Ltd Highly adhesive polyamide film and production method therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002097292A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-04-02 Polyplastics Co Method of forming coating on crystalline thermoplastic resin molding
EP2412524A4 (en) * 2009-03-25 2014-10-29 Unitika Ltd Highly adhesive polyamide film and production method therefor
JP2011005856A (en) * 2009-05-25 2011-01-13 Unitika Ltd Method of producing semi-aromatic polyamide stretched film and semi-aromatic polyamide stretched film produced by the method

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