JPH11328546A - Steel tower monitor system - Google Patents
Steel tower monitor systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11328546A JPH11328546A JP12867298A JP12867298A JPH11328546A JP H11328546 A JPH11328546 A JP H11328546A JP 12867298 A JP12867298 A JP 12867298A JP 12867298 A JP12867298 A JP 12867298A JP H11328546 A JPH11328546 A JP H11328546A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tower
- monitoring system
- monitoring center
- detecting
- human body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、送電鉄塔の塔脚部
への不法侵入者を検出して鉄塔の破壊活動を未然に防止
するための鉄塔監視システムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tower monitoring system for detecting an unauthorized intruder into a tower of a power transmission tower to prevent the destruction of the tower.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】最近、
送電鉄塔の塔脚部に侵入してボルトを緩めたり、また、
ボルトを抜き取る、アセチレンガスを用いてボルトを熔
断する、等の行為を行う犯罪が頻発している。これらの
行為は、最悪の場合には鉄塔の倒壊を招くものであり、
その被害の大きさは計り知れない。従って、鉄塔塔脚部
への不法侵入者を早期、確実に検出して不法行為を未然
に防ぐことができる監視システムの実現が強く望まれて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art Recently,
Invading the tower legs of the transmission tower, loosening bolts,
Criminals that take out bolts, fuse bolts with acetylene gas, and so on are frequently occurring. These actions, in the worst case, would cause the tower to collapse,
The magnitude of the damage is immense. Therefore, there is a strong demand for a monitoring system that can detect an illegal intruder into the tower pedestal at an early stage and reliably and prevent an illegal act beforehand.
【０００３】そこで本発明は、上記課題を解決して悪質
な犯罪の未然防止を可能にした鉄塔監視システムを提供
しようとするものである。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a tower monitoring system capable of solving the above-mentioned problems and preventing a malicious crime before it occurs.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、請求項１記載の発明は、送電鉄塔等の塔脚部付近へ
の不法侵入者を検出して通報する鉄塔監視システムにお
いて、塔脚部付近への不法侵入者を検出する人体検出セ
ンサと、塔脚部付近の異音を検出する集音マイクと、前
記人体検出センサまたは集音マイクによる検出信号を遠
方の監視センターに無線送信するための送信手段とを備
えたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an invention according to claim 1 is a tower monitoring system for detecting and reporting an illegal intruder near a tower leg of a power transmission tower or the like. A human body detection sensor for detecting an illegal intruder near the head, a sound collecting microphone for detecting abnormal noise near the tower leg, and wirelessly transmitting a detection signal from the human body detection sensor or the sound collecting microphone to a distant monitoring center. And transmission means for the transmission.
【０００５】請求項２記載の発明は、請求項１記載の鉄
塔監視システムにおいて、塔脚部付近への不法侵入者を
撮像する赤外線カメラ等の撮像装置を備え、この撮像装
置による撮影画像を送信手段を介して監視センターに無
線送信するものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the tower monitoring system according to the first aspect, further comprising an image pickup device such as an infrared camera for picking up an illegal intruder near the tower leg, and transmitting an image taken by the image pickup device. Wireless transmission to the monitoring center via the means.
【０００６】請求項３記載の発明は、請求項１または２
記載の鉄塔監視システムにおいて、送信手段から監視セ
ンターへ、例えば携帯電話やＰＨＳ（簡易携帯電話）等
の無線電話用の電波を用いて情報を伝送することを特徴
とする。[0006] The invention described in claim 3 is claim 1 or 2.
The above-described tower monitoring system is characterized in that information is transmitted from the transmitting means to the monitoring center using radio waves for a mobile phone such as a mobile phone or a PHS (simple mobile phone).
【０００７】請求項４記載の発明は、請求項１または２
記載の鉄塔監視システムにおいて、前記送信手段から前
記監視センターへ、送電線に添架された光ファイバケー
ブル（いわゆるＯＰＧＷ等）を用いて情報を伝送するこ
とを特徴とする。[0007] The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2.
In the above-described tower monitoring system, information is transmitted from the transmitting means to the monitoring center using an optical fiber cable (a so-called OPGW or the like) attached to a transmission line.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図に沿って本発明の実施形
態を説明する。図１は、本発明の一実施形態を概略的に
示す図であり、図において１００は送電鉄塔である。送
電鉄塔１００には、塔脚部付近を漏れなくカバーするよ
うに赤外線センサ等の人体検出センサ２０が取り付けら
れている。この人体検出センサ２０は、塔脚部付近への
不法侵入者をその体温から検出するためのものである。
上記人体検出センサ２０としては、超音波センサを使用
することも可能である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which 100 is a power transmission tower. A human body detection sensor 20 such as an infrared sensor is attached to the power transmission tower 100 so as to cover the vicinity of the tower leg without leakage. The human body detection sensor 20 is for detecting an intruder who has entered the vicinity of the tower leg from the body temperature.
As the human body detection sensor 20, an ultrasonic sensor can be used.
【０００９】更に、塔脚部の根元近くには、骨マイク等
の集音マイク３０が設置されており、例えば塔脚部のボ
ルトを外す音や切断する音等の異音を検出するようにな
っている。ここで、集音マイク３０としては、塔脚部付
近から集中的に集音できるように、ある程度の指向性を
有するものが用いられる。Further, a sound collecting microphone 30 such as a bone microphone is installed near the base of the tower leg so as to detect an unusual sound such as a sound of removing a bolt of the tower leg or a cutting sound. Has become. Here, a microphone having a certain degree of directivity is used as the sound collecting microphone 30 so that sound can be collected intensively from the vicinity of the tower leg.
【００１０】前記人体検出センサ２０の検出信号や集音
マイク３０の検出信号（検出音）は、鉄塔１０の適宜な
場所に設置された送受信機１０に無線または有線通信に
より送られる。送受信機１０は、例えば携帯電話やＰＨ
Ｓの電波を媒体として使用しており、人体検出センサ２
０や集音マイク３０の検出信号を、電力会社が管轄する
遠方の監視センター（保安センター）２００へ伝送する
ものである。また、送受信機１０から監視センター（保
安センター）２００へ送る情報は、いわゆるＯＰＧＷの
ように送電線に添架された光ファイバケーブルを利用し
て光信号により伝送しても良い。なお、送受信機１０そ
の他の電源としては、太陽電池や送電線からの誘導電圧
により充電される蓄電池、送電鉄塔１００に適宜取り付
けられた風力発電機により充電される蓄電池等を利用す
ることができる。The detection signal of the human body detection sensor 20 and the detection signal (detection sound) of the sound collecting microphone 30 are sent to the transceiver 10 installed at an appropriate place on the steel tower 10 by wireless or wired communication. The transceiver 10 is, for example, a mobile phone or a PH.
Using the S radio wave as a medium, the human body detection sensor 2
0 and a detection signal of the sound collecting microphone 30 are transmitted to a remote monitoring center (security center) 200 under the jurisdiction of the electric power company. Information transmitted from the transceiver 10 to the monitoring center (security center) 200 may be transmitted by an optical signal using an optical fiber cable attached to a transmission line, such as a so-called OPGW. In addition, as the transceiver 10 and other power sources, a storage battery charged by a solar cell or an induced voltage from a power transmission line, a storage battery charged by a wind power generator appropriately attached to the power transmission tower 100, or the like can be used.
【００１１】図示されていないが、塔脚部付近を撮像す
る赤外線カメラ等の撮像装置を付加することも可能であ
り、その場合には、撮影画像も送受信機１０を介して無
線電波として、或いは光信号として伝送される。Although not shown, it is also possible to add an image pickup device such as an infrared camera for picking up an image of the vicinity of the tower leg. In this case, the photographed image is also transmitted as a radio wave via the transceiver 10, or It is transmitted as an optical signal.
【００１２】更に、図２は本発明の他の実施形態を示し
ている。図２において、１１０は他の送電鉄塔である。
本システムが設置される送電鉄塔１００が携帯電話やＰ
ＨＳのサービスエリア外にある場合には、別の送受信機
１１を設置してサービスエリア内にある別の送電鉄塔１
１０まで伝送し、そこから携帯電話やＰＨＳの電波を利
用して監視センター２００へ送信するようにしてもよ
い。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, 110 is another power transmission tower.
The transmission tower 100 in which the system is installed is a mobile phone or P
If it is out of the service area of the HS, another transceiver 11 is installed and another power transmission tower 1 in the service area is installed.
10 and then transmitted to the monitoring center 200 using radio waves of a mobile phone or PHS.
【００１３】監視場所である送電鉄塔１００側の送受信
機１０の機能としては、人体検出センサ２０や集音マイ
ク３０による検出信号が予め設定された一定時間以上継
続して受信された時に、不法侵入者ありと判断して遠方
の監視センターへ通報する。また、送受信機１０，１１
は送信機能と共に受信機能も併せ持つものであるから、
遠方の監視センター２００からポーリング機能を使用し
て、人体検出センサ２０や集音マイク３０による検出信
号を定期的に収集することもできる。The function of the transceiver 10 on the side of the power transmission tower 100, which is a monitoring place, is as follows: when a detection signal from the human body detection sensor 20 or the sound collecting microphone 30 is continuously received for a predetermined time or more, an unauthorized And report to the surveillance center. Also, the transceivers 10, 11
Has both a sending function and a receiving function,
Using the polling function from the distant monitoring center 200, the detection signals from the human body detection sensor 20 and the sound collecting microphone 30 can be collected periodically.
【００１４】なお、図示した実施形態はあくまで一例で
あり、送受信機１０，１１、人体検出センサ２０、集音
マイク３０等の設置場所、個数等は図示例に限定される
ものではない。特に、人体検出センサ２０や集音マイク
３０、更には必要に応じて付加される撮像装置の設置場
所は、送電鉄塔の塔脚部を監視エリアとし、しかも破壊
や悪戯を目的とする場合に容易に近付くことができない
ような場所であれば、特に限定されない。It should be noted that the illustrated embodiment is merely an example, and the installation locations and numbers of the transceivers 10, 11, the human body detection sensor 20, the sound collecting microphone 30, and the like are not limited to the illustrated example. In particular, the installation site of the human body detection sensor 20, the sound collecting microphone 30, and the imaging device that is added as necessary is easily monitored when the tower leg of the power transmission tower is used as a monitoring area and is intended for destruction or mischief. The location is not particularly limited as long as the location cannot be approached.
【００１５】また、本発明の原理は、送電鉄塔の塔脚部
付近の監視ばかりでなく、電力会社や携帯電話、ＰＨＳ
等の移動体通信会社、放送局等の無線中継所、発電所の
倉庫等の無人の建物、鉄道線路等の起動回路周辺などに
おける監視システムにも適用可能である。The principle of the present invention is not only to monitor the vicinity of the foot of a power transmission tower, but also to a power company, a mobile phone, a PHS,
The present invention can also be applied to a monitoring system in a mobile communication company such as a broadcasting station, a radio relay station such as a broadcasting station, an unmanned building such as a warehouse of a power plant, and a starting circuit such as a railway line.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、送電鉄塔
の塔脚部付近への不法侵入者を人体の体温や異音、更に
は、必要に応じて撮影画像から確実に検出することがで
き、遠方の監視センターへの迅速な通報によってボルト
の抜き取り、切断等の行為を未然に防止することができ
る。これにより、送電鉄塔の破壊に繋がる悪質な犯罪行
為を防ぎ、送配電システムの信頼性向上が可能になる。As described above, according to the present invention, an illegal intruder in the vicinity of the foot of a power transmission tower can be reliably detected from the body temperature and abnormal noise of the human body and, if necessary, from the photographed image. It is possible to prevent an action such as removal and cutting of a bolt by prompt notification to a distant monitoring center. This prevents malicious criminal acts leading to the destruction of the power transmission tower and improves the reliability of the power transmission and distribution system.
【図１】本発明の一実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の他の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
１０ 送受信機 １１ 送受信機（中継器） ２０ 人体検出センサ ３０ 集音マイク １００，１１０ 送電鉄塔 ２００ 監視センター DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Transceiver 11 Transceiver (repeater) 20 Human body detection sensor 30 Sound collecting microphone 100,110 Power transmission tower 200 Monitoring center
Claims (4)
して通報する鉄塔監視システムにおいて、 前記塔脚部付近への不法侵入者を検出する人体検出セン
サと、 前記塔脚部付近の異音を検出する集音マイクと、 前記人体検出センサまたは集音マイクによる検出信号を
監視センターに送信するための送信手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とする鉄塔監視システム。1. A tower monitoring system for detecting and informing an illegal intruder near a tower leg of a steel tower, a human body detection sensor for detecting an illegal intruder near the tower leg, and near the tower leg. A sound tower monitoring system, comprising: a sound collecting microphone for detecting abnormal noise of the above; and transmitting means for transmitting a detection signal from the human body detection sensor or the sound collecting microphone to a monitoring center.
て、 前記塔脚部付近への不法侵入者を撮像する撮像装置を備
え、この撮像装置による撮影画像を前記送信手段を介し
て前記監視センターに送信することを特徴とする鉄塔監
視システム。2. The steel tower monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising: an image pickup device for picking up an image of an illegal intruder in the vicinity of the tower leg, wherein an image picked up by the image pickup device is sent to the monitoring center via the transmission means. A tower monitoring system characterized by transmitting.
ムにおいて、 前記送信手段から前記監視センターへ、無線電話用の電
波を用いて情報を伝送することを特徴とする鉄塔監視シ
ステム。3. The tower monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein information is transmitted from said transmitting means to said monitoring center using radio waves for a radio telephone.
ムにおいて、 前記送信手段から前記監視センターへ、送電線に添架さ
れた光ファイバケーブルを用いて情報を伝送することを
特徴とする鉄塔監視システム。4. The tower monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein information is transmitted from the transmission unit to the monitoring center by using an optical fiber cable attached to a power transmission line. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12867298A JPH11328546A (en) | 1998-05-12 | 1998-05-12 | Steel tower monitor system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12867298A JPH11328546A (en) | 1998-05-12 | 1998-05-12 | Steel tower monitor system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11328546A true JPH11328546A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
Family
ID=14990600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12867298A Pending JPH11328546A (en) | 1998-05-12 | 1998-05-12 | Steel tower monitor system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11328546A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001307263A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-02 | Kinki Kogyo Kk | System for monitoring destructive activity |
| KR100963108B1 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2010-06-14 | 한국전력공사 | System and method of watching moving object toward power transmission line |
| KR101212630B1 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-12-14 | 리누딕스 주식회사 | Mobile system for monitoring power transfer line |
| CN104077872A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-10-01 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-external force monitoring early warning method of electric transmission line based on image recognition |
| CN106875598A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 河南省德立泰高压电瓷电器有限公司 | A kind of burglar alarm insulator |
| CN109345787A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-15 | 南京机灵侠软件技术有限公司 | A kind of anti-outer damage monitoring and alarming system of the transmission line of electricity based on intelligent image identification technology |
| CN111540153A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-14 | 南京环电科技有限公司 | Transmission line monitoring alarm device |
| CN113775232A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-10 | 峻江建设有限公司 | Iron tower structure that safety protection nature is strong |
-
1998
- 1998-05-12 JP JP12867298A patent/JPH11328546A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001307263A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-02 | Kinki Kogyo Kk | System for monitoring destructive activity |
| KR100963108B1 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2010-06-14 | 한국전력공사 | System and method of watching moving object toward power transmission line |
| KR101212630B1 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-12-14 | 리누딕스 주식회사 | Mobile system for monitoring power transfer line |
| CN104077872A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-10-01 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-external force monitoring early warning method of electric transmission line based on image recognition |
| CN106875598A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 河南省德立泰高压电瓷电器有限公司 | A kind of burglar alarm insulator |
| CN109345787A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-15 | 南京机灵侠软件技术有限公司 | A kind of anti-outer damage monitoring and alarming system of the transmission line of electricity based on intelligent image identification technology |
| CN111540153A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-14 | 南京环电科技有限公司 | Transmission line monitoring alarm device |
| CN113775232A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-10 | 峻江建设有限公司 | Iron tower structure that safety protection nature is strong |
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