JPH1132607A - Material for treating excrement of animal - Google Patents
Material for treating excrement of animalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1132607A JPH1132607A JP9198956A JP19895697A JPH1132607A JP H1132607 A JPH1132607 A JP H1132607A JP 9198956 A JP9198956 A JP 9198956A JP 19895697 A JP19895697 A JP 19895697A JP H1132607 A JPH1132607 A JP H1132607A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- mineral particles
- mineral
- excrement
- receiving surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、犬、猫、又はハ
ムスター、モルモット、ラット等の愛玩動物や実験用動
物等の動物の***物処理材に関する。The present invention relates to a material for treating animal excrement such as dogs, cats, pets such as hamsters, guinea pigs and rats, and laboratory animals.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】上記動物の***物処理材として例えば特
開平８−１１９８０２号は、シリカゲルの粒子を用いた
処理材を示すほか、シリカゲル微粒子と吸収性ポリマー
（又は製紙スラッジ）の混合物を粒子に成形した処理材
を示している。2. Description of the Related Art For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-119802 discloses a treatment material using silica gel particles as a material for treating animal excrement, and a mixture of silica gel fine particles and an absorbent polymer (or papermaking sludge). It shows a molded treatment material.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記シリカゲル（商品
名）の粒子は多孔質構造を有して、吸湿性と脱臭性に優
れ、例えば菓子等の乾燥剤として多用されており、上記
従来例はこのシリカゲルの特性に着目し、これを動物の
***物処理材として利用することを着想している。The above-mentioned silica gel (trade name) particles have a porous structure, are excellent in hygroscopicity and deodorization, and are frequently used as desiccants for confectionery and the like. Focusing on the characteristics of this silica gel, the idea is to use it as an animal excrement disposal material.
【０００４】然しながら、従来例は各粒子の粒径が一様
に整っているものを多数敷き詰めたときに、各粒子間の
間隙が大きく形成されてしまい、尿の如き一時に多量に
***される液体の吸水・脱臭能力が充分に発揮し難い問
題を有する。However, in the conventional example, when a large number of particles each having a uniform particle size are spread, a large gap is formed between the particles, and a large amount of urine is excreted at one time. There is a problem that the ability to absorb and deodorize liquid is not sufficiently exhibited.
【０００５】又後者の如く、シリカゲル微粒子と吸水性
ポリマーや製紙スラッジとの混合物を粒子に成形した排
泄物処理材においても、シリカゲルを微粒子に粉砕する
ため上記多孔質構造のシリカゲルの特徴（吸湿性と脱臭
性）を減殺してしまい、しかもシリカゲル微粒子間に吸
水性ポリマーの粉粒子が散在した構造であるために、排
泄物を吸液した粒子相互の凝結効果も充分に期待し難
い。Also, as in the latter case, in the excrement disposal material formed by mixing a mixture of silica gel fine particles with a water-absorbing polymer or papermaking sludge into particles, the characteristics of the porous silica gel (hygroscopicity) because the silica gel is pulverized into fine particles. And deodorizing properties), and because of the structure in which the powder particles of the water-absorbing polymer are scattered between the silica gel fine particles, it is difficult to sufficiently expect the coagulation effect of the particles absorbing the excrement.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、動物の***
物処理材をシリカゲル又は、ゼオライト又は、軽石又
は、パーライト又は、蛭石等、表面が砕石形状を呈する
多孔質構造の鉱物質粒子を用い、複数種の大きさの異な
る多数の鉱物質粒子群から組成して、最小粒子群を最大
粒子群の略３分の１以下の大きさに形成する。これによ
り粒子間に生ずる隙間を最小粒子にて埋めて略隙間なく
均一に鉱物質粒子群を敷き詰めることができる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of treating animal excrement disposal materials by using mineral particles having a porous structure having a crushed stone surface, such as silica gel, zeolite, pumice, perlite, or vermiculite. It is used to form a minimum particle group having a size of about one third or less of a maximum particle group by using a plurality of types of mineral particle groups having different sizes. As a result, it is possible to fill the gaps between the particles with the minimum particles and spread the mineral particles uniformly without any gaps.
【０００７】よって多孔質構造で且つ多面形の受液面を
有する砕石形状の鉱物質粒子の特徴、即ち尿等の***物
を多面形受液面で受液し、連通気孔により粒子内に吸液
する特徴を有効に発揮させ、良好なる***物処理効果が
発揮される。[0007] Accordingly, the characteristics of the crushed stone-shaped mineral particles having a porous structure and a polyhedral liquid receiving surface, that is, excretions such as urine are received on the polyhedral liquid receiving surface, and are absorbed into the particles by the continuous ventilation holes. The characteristic of liquor is effectively exhibited, and a good excrement disposal effect is exhibited.
【０００８】又この発明は、上記多孔質構造で且つ砕石
形状を呈する各鉱物質粒子の多面形受液面を覆うように
吸水時に凝結する吸水材から成る被覆層を形成し、一つ
の鉱物質粒子を核としてその表面を上記被覆層で覆った
複合構造にする。この被覆層によって上記***物の液体
を速やかに吸水して連通孔内へ漸次吸収させることがで
きると共に、***物の***領域の粒子相互を速やかに凝
結して、凝結部のみを廃棄して新しい処理材と交換でき
る。The present invention also provides a coating layer made of a water-absorbing material which condenses when absorbing water so as to cover the polyhedral liquid-receiving surface of each of the mineral particles having the porous structure and the crushed stone shape. A composite structure is formed in which particles are used as nuclei and the surface is covered with the coating layer. With this coating layer, the liquid of the excrement can be quickly absorbed and gradually absorbed into the communication hole, and the particles in the excretion excretion area are rapidly condensed, and only the condensed portion is discarded to remove the new condensed part. Can be replaced with processing material.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下この発明の実施形態例を図１
乃至図６に基づき説明する。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
6 through FIG.
【００１０】図１において、１は例えば***用トレー
等、動物が***する場所に多数敷き詰められて***物処
理に供する鉱物質粒子であり、***物処理材はこの鉱物
質粒子１群から成る。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 designates mineral particles, such as a tray for excretion, which are laid in a large number at places where animals excrete and are used for excrement treatment. The excrement treating material comprises one group of the mineral particles.
【００１１】図２に示すように、鉱物質粒子１群は最大
粒子１ａ群と、最小粒子１ｂ群及び、中間粒子１ｃ群と
から組成され、上記最小粒子１ｂの粒径を最大粒子１ａ
の略３分の１以下の大きさ（粒径）に形成する。更にこ
の最小粒子１ｂと最大粒子１ａの粒径差内において大き
さの異なる複数種の中間粒子１ｃを多数形成する。As shown in FIG. 2, a group of mineral particles is composed of a group of maximum particles 1a, a group of minimum particles 1b, and a group of intermediate particles 1c.
Is formed to a size (particle size) of about one third or less. Further, a large number of intermediate particles 1c of different sizes are formed within the difference in particle diameter between the minimum particle 1b and the maximum particle 1a.
【００１２】詳しくは図２に示すように、外接円Ｓ１の
直径を粒径とする最大粒子１ａを形成し、外接円Ｓ２の
直径を粒径とする最小粒子１ｂを形成する。更に、最大
粒子１ａの外接円Ｓ１と最小粒子１ｂの外接円Ｓ２を結
ぶ接線Ｌ１，Ｌ２の範囲内において、各々に粒径の異な
る中間粒子１ｃを形成する。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a maximum particle 1a having a diameter equal to the diameter of the circumscribed circle S1 is formed, and a minimum particle 1b having a diameter equal to the diameter of the circumscribed circle S2 is formed. Further, intermediate particles 1c having different particle sizes are formed within a range of tangent lines L1 and L2 connecting the circumscribed circle S1 of the largest particle 1a and the circumscribed circle S2 of the smallest particle 1b.
【００１３】上記最大粒子１ａ、最小粒子１ｂ、中間粒
子１ｃの粒径の一具体例として、例えば最大粒子１ａを
略１０ｍｍの粒径に形成し、最小粒子１ｂを略３ｍｍの
粒径に形成し、中間粒子１ｃを略１０ｍｍ＜略３ｍｍの
粒径に形成する。従って中間粒子１ｃはこの範囲内の粒
径のものが複数種形成される。As a specific example of the particle diameters of the maximum particles 1a, the minimum particles 1b, and the intermediate particles 1c, for example, the maximum particles 1a are formed to have a particle diameter of about 10 mm, and the minimum particles 1b are formed to have a particle diameter of about 3 mm. The intermediate particles 1c are formed to have a particle size of about 10 mm <about 3 mm. Therefore, a plurality of types of intermediate particles 1c having a particle size within this range are formed.
【００１４】上記鉱物質粒子１群としては、シリカゲル
又は、ゼオライト又は、軽石又は、パーライト又は、蛭
石等が適材として用いられる。例えばシリカゲル（ｓｉ
ｌｌｉｃａｇｅｌ）は、食品の吸湿材にも使用される含
水無定形二酸化ケイ素（ＳｉＯ2・ｎＨ2Ｏ）の商品名で
あり、シリカ（ｓｉｌｌｉｃａ）に所定の処理を与えて
多孔質構造の粗粒状物としたものである。As a group of the above-mentioned mineral particles, silica gel, zeolite, pumice, perlite, vermiculite or the like is used as a suitable material. For example, silica gel (si
“llicagel” is a trade name of hydrous amorphous silicon dioxide (SiO 2 · nH 2 O) which is also used as a moisture absorbing material for food, and which is obtained by subjecting silica (silica) to a predetermined treatment and having a porous structure. It is what it was.
【００１５】又砕石形状を呈し且つ上記多孔質構造のシ
リカゲル粒子の形成手段としては、例えば硅砂をゲル状
にし、これを容器に注いで乾燥させ、該乾燥によって細
かな亀裂を生じさせる。この細かな亀裂により大きさが
複数種に夫々異なって細分化された砕石形状の外観を呈
する上記鉱物質粒子１群を形成する。即ち上記最大粒子
１ａ群と最小粒子１ｂ群と多数の中間粒子１ｃ群を略均
一な分布で形成する。As a means for forming silica gel particles having a crushed stone shape and having the above-mentioned porous structure, for example, silica sand is gelled, poured into a container and dried, and fine cracks are generated by the drying. Due to the fine cracks, a group of the above-mentioned mineral particles is formed, which is different in size from each other and has the appearance of a fragmented crushed stone. That is, the maximum particles 1a, the minimum particles 1b, and a large number of intermediate particles 1c are formed with a substantially uniform distribution.
【００１６】又他の形成手段として、上記形成材から成
る鉱物質塊に衝撃力等の外圧を加えて細かく破砕し、大
きさが複数種に夫々異なる上記鉱物質粒子１群を形成す
る。この時鉱物質塊を破砕した結果、粉粒大に破砕され
た粒子を篩等に掛けて取り除くようにする。As another forming means, a mineral mass made of the above-mentioned forming material is finely crushed by applying an external pressure such as an impact force to form a group of the above-mentioned mineral material particles having different sizes. At this time, as a result of crushing the mineral mass, particles crushed into a large particle size are sieved and removed.
【００１７】上記ように各鉱物質粒子１は、その表面が
砕石形状に形成され、図１及び図２に示すように、該砕
石形状にて鉱物質粒子１の表面に多面形の受液面２を形
成する。As described above, the surface of each of the mineral particles 1 is formed in a crushed stone shape, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a polyhedral liquid receiving surface is formed on the surface of the mineral particle 1 in the crushed stone shape. Form 2
【００１８】詳しくは上記砕石形状により、不規則形状
の面体２ａが粒子１の表面に沿って多数連続する多面形
を呈し、且つその粒形が不規則な多角形を呈し、上記面
体２ａにて動物の尿等の***物４を受液する上記受液面
２を形成する。More specifically, due to the crushed stone shape, the irregularly shaped face 2a exhibits a polyhedral shape which is continuous many along the surface of the particle 1, and the grain shape exhibits an irregular polygonal shape. The liquid receiving surface 2 for receiving the excrement 4 such as animal urine is formed.
【００１９】又図３Ａに示すように、上記受液面２によ
り液溜部２ｂを形成し、受液面２にて***物４を受液し
て液溜部２ｂに溜め吸収を促すようにする。As shown in FIG. 3A, a liquid reservoir 2b is formed by the liquid receiving surface 2, and the excrement 4 is received at the liquid receiving surface 2 so as to be stored in the liquid reservoir 2b to promote absorption. I do.
【００２０】上記鉱物質粒子１は図４に明示するよう
に、上記多面形の受液面２で開口する無数の連通気孔３
を有し、この連通気孔３を、受液面２にて受液した***
物４を鉱物質粒子１内へ吸液する手段とする。As shown in FIG. 4, the mineral particles 1 are provided with a large number of continuous ventilation holes 3 opening at the polyhedral liquid receiving surface 2.
The continuous ventilation hole 3 serves as a means for absorbing the excrement 4 received on the liquid receiving surface 2 into the mineral particles 1.
【００２１】上記連通気孔３は、鉱物質粒子１内を樹枝
状に無数に延びて他の連通気孔３と連通し、上記多面形
受液面２との協働にて、受液した***物４を粒子１内へ
吸液するようにする。The communicating vent 3 extends innumerably in the form of a tree in the mineral particles 1, communicates with the other communicating vents 3, and cooperates with the polyhedral receiving surface 2 to receive the excrement received. 4 is absorbed into the particles 1.
【００２２】従って最大粒子１ａ群と最小粒子１ｂ群と
中間粒子１ｃ群の各粒子群は、夫々粒径に応じた連通気
孔３による吸液容積を有する。Accordingly, each particle group of the maximum particle group 1a, the minimum particle group 1b, and the intermediate particle group 1c has a liquid absorption volume through the continuous vent 3 according to the particle diameter.
【００２３】他例として図５に示すように、上記鉱物質
粒子１の多面形の受液面２に、鉱物質粒子１を薄く覆う
吸水時に凝結する吸水材５′から成る被覆層５を形成し
て鉱物質粒子１と被覆層５の複合構造とする。即ち被覆
層５にて形成される多面形の受液面２′により***物４
を受液しつつ、被覆層５の吸水効果により***物４を速
やかに吸液し、鉱物質粒子１の連通気孔３にてこれを漸
次吸液するようにして、該被覆層５と上記鉱物質粒子１
による受液及び吸液の相乗効果を図る。As another example, as shown in FIG. 5, a coating layer 5 made of a water-absorbing material 5 ', which covers the mineral particles 1 thinly and condenses when absorbing water, is formed on the polyhedral liquid-receiving surface 2 of the mineral particles 1. Thus, a composite structure of the mineral particles 1 and the coating layer 5 is obtained. That is, the excrement 4 is formed by the polyhedral liquid receiving surface 2 ′ formed by the coating layer 5.
, The excrement 4 is rapidly absorbed by the water absorption effect of the coating layer 5, and the excrement 4 is gradually absorbed in the continuous ventilation hole 3 of the mineral particles 1, so that the coating layer 5 and the mineral Particle 1
To achieve a synergistic effect of liquid receiving and liquid absorbing.
【００２４】上記被覆層５を形成する吸水材５′には吸
水性ポリマー（粉体）が適しており、又吸水性ポリマー
の他、澱粉、ＣＭＣ（カルボキシルメチルセルロー
ス）、ＰＶＡ（ポリ塩化ビニールアルコール）、ベント
ナイト等の粉体も使用できる。A water-absorbing polymer (powder) is suitable for the water-absorbing material 5 'forming the coating layer 5. In addition to the water-absorbing polymer, starch, CMC (carboxymethylcellulose), PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) And powders such as bentonite can also be used.
【００２５】又上記被覆層５は吸水性ポリマーの如き吸
水材５′を単体で用い形層する他、吸水材５′に有機質
繊維又はこの繊維粉を混合し形層する。この有機質繊維
又は繊維粉は、パルプ又はパルプより抄紙した紙、製紙
スラッジの繊維物又は粉体であり、又は木材、茶葉、コ
ーヒー豆、とうもろこし、大豆等の繊維物又は粉体であ
る。The coating layer 5 is formed by using a water-absorbing material 5 'such as a water-absorbing polymer alone, or by mixing organic fibers or fiber powder with the water-absorbing material 5'. The organic fiber or fiber powder is a fiber or powder of pulp or paper made from pulp, papermaking sludge, or a fiber or powder of wood, tea leaves, coffee beans, corn, soybean, or the like.
【００２６】又鉱物質粒子１として用いられるシリカゲ
ル粒子は表面が比較的滑面を呈する。この滑面に前記被
覆層５を強固に付着するため、図７に示すように、上記
シリカゲル粒子表面にシリカゲルの微粒子（微粉末）を
付着させてシリカゲルの薄い微粒子層６を形成し、この
微粒子層６の周面を前記被覆層５で覆っている。The silica gel particles used as the mineral particles 1 have a relatively smooth surface. In order to firmly adhere the coating layer 5 to this smooth surface, as shown in FIG. 7, silica gel fine particles (fine powder) are adhered to the surface of the silica gel particles to form a silica gel thin fine particle layer 6. The peripheral surface of the layer 6 is covered with the covering layer 5.
【００２７】上記のようにシリカゲル粒子の表面を、こ
れと同材質のシリカゲルの微粒子層６で覆うことによ
り、各微粒子が比較的強固に付着され、このシリカゲル
の微粒子層６によってシリカゲル粒子の表面に粗面を形
成し、この粗面を被覆層５の付着面として供する。これ
によって滑面を有するシリカゲル粒子に被覆層５を健全
に着層することができる。By covering the surface of the silica gel particles with the silica gel fine particle layer 6 of the same material as described above, each fine particle is relatively firmly adhered, and the silica gel fine particle layer 6 is applied to the surface of the silica gel particle. A rough surface is formed, and this rough surface is used as an adhesion surface of the coating layer 5. Thereby, the coating layer 5 can be soundly deposited on the silica gel particles having a smooth surface.
【００２８】前記した最大粒子１ａ群、最小粒子１ｂ
群、及び中間粒子１ｃ群から成る鉱物質粒子１群は、図
３Ａ、図６Ａに示すように、例えば動物の***用トレー
等、動物が***する場所に多数敷き詰められて***物処
理に供する。詳しくは上記粒子１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ群を混
在させ、最大粒子１ａ及び中間粒子１ｃの粒子間に生ず
る間隙を最小粒子１ｂにより埋めて、略隙間なく積層し
てトレー内に敷き詰める。The above-mentioned maximum particle 1a group, minimum particle 1b
As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 6A, a group of the mineral particles 1 composed of the group and the intermediate particles 1c are spread on a place where the animals excrete, for example, an animal excretion tray, and are subjected to excrement disposal. More specifically, the groups of the particles 1a, 1b, and 1c are mixed, and the gap generated between the particles of the maximum particle 1a and the intermediate particle 1c is filled with the minimum particle 1b.
【００２９】こうして動物が***トレー内で例えば尿等
を***すると、図３Ｂに示すように、各鉱物質粒子１表
面の前記液溜部２ｂに***物４を溜めつつ、鉱物質粒子
１の略全面に周り込んだ***物４を多面形受液面２にて
受液し、この受液面２で開口する連通気孔３にて、図４
に示すように、受液した***物４を直ちに鉱物質粒子１
内に吸液する。When the animal excretes urine or the like in the excretion tray in this way, as shown in FIG. 3B, the excrement 4 is stored in the liquid reservoir 2b on the surface of each mineral substance particle 1 and the mineral substance 1 is substantially removed. The excrement 4 wrapped around the entire surface is received at the multi-faced liquid receiving surface 2, and is connected to the communicating vent 3 opened at the liquid receiving surface 2 as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.
Absorb liquid inside.
【００３０】又図６Ｂに示すように、鉱物質粒子１を覆
う被覆層５の受液面２′により***物４を受液して、該
被覆層５の富吸水効果によって***物４を速やかに吸液
し、鉱物質粒子１の多面形受液面２で開口する連通気孔
３にて、***物４を漸次鉱物質粒子１内に吸液する。同
時に上記被覆層５は***領域の粒子１相互を速やかに凝
結させる。As shown in FIG. 6B, the excrement 4 is received by the liquid receiving surface 2 ′ of the coating layer 5 covering the mineral particles 1, and the excrement 4 is quickly absorbed by the rich water absorbing effect of the coating layer 5. The excrement 4 is gradually absorbed into the mineral particles 1 through the continuous ventilation holes 3 opened at the polyhedral liquid receiving surface 2 of the mineral particles 1. At the same time, the coating layer 5 quickly aggregates the particles 1 in the excretion area.
【００３１】上記のように表層の鉱物質粒子１にて吸液
されなかった***物４は、各鉱物質粒子１の表面又は、
複合構造とした被覆層５の表面を伝って下位の鉱物質粒
子１群の積層内に浸透し、上記と同様に下位の鉱物質粒
子１群にて順次受液と吸液を繰り返して、略全部の***
物４の液体を鉱物質粒子１群内に吸収する。The excrement 4 not absorbed by the surface mineral particles 1 as described above is the surface of each mineral particle 1 or
It penetrates into the stack of the lower group of mineral particles 1 along the surface of the coating layer 5 having the composite structure, and in the same manner as described above, liquid reception and liquid absorption are sequentially repeated in the lower group of mineral particles 1 to substantially The liquid of all the excrement 4 is absorbed into the group of mineral particles 1.
【００３２】即ち***物４を、上記の如く略隙間なく密
集させた最大粒子１ａ群と最小粒子１ｂ群と中間粒子１
ｃ群の表面を伝わせながら該粒子１群の積層内に徐々に
浸透させることによって、鉱物質粒子１の多面形受液面
２と連通気孔３、又はこの両者２，３と被覆層５による
受液と吸液を効率的且つ効果的に行わせる。That is, the maximum particles 1a, the minimum particles 1b, and the intermediate particles 1 in which the excrement 4 is densely packed with almost no gap as described above.
By gradually penetrating into the stack of the particles 1 while propagating along the surface of the group c, the polyhedral liquid-receiving surface 2 of the mineral particles 1 and the communicating holes 3, or both of them 2, 3 and the coating layer 5 The liquid receiving and absorbing operations are performed efficiently and effectively.
【００３３】以上のように動物の***物処理に供した鉱
物質粒子１群から成る***物処理材は、処理済後に***
トレーから取り除かれてそのまま廃棄又は焼却される。
又図６Ｂに示すように、被覆層５によって***領域の粒
子１相互を凝結した凝結部のみをトレーから取り除き、
新しい処理材と交換するようにする。The excrement disposal material composed of one group of mineral particles subjected to animal excrement disposal as described above is removed from the excretion tray after the treatment, and is discarded or incinerated as it is.
Also, as shown in FIG. 6B, only the agglomerated portion where the particles 1 in the excretion area are agglomerated by the coating layer 5 is removed from the tray.
Replace with new material.
【００３４】[0034]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、***物処理材を、表
面が砕石形状を呈して複数種の大きさの異なる多孔質構
造の鉱物質粒子群から組成することによって、粒子群を
略隙間なく密集させて敷き詰めることができ、多孔質構
造で且つ多面形の受液面を有する砕石形状の鉱物質粒子
の特徴即ち、鉱物質粒子表面及び粒子内への***物の受
液効果と吸液効果を良好に発揮させ、処理効果絶大なる
動物の***物処理材を提供できる。According to the present invention, the excrement treating material is composed of a plurality of types of mineral particles having a porous structure having a crushed stone surface and different sizes, so that the particles are substantially separated from each other. Characteristics of mineral particles in the form of crushed stones, which can be densely spread without being dense and have a porous structure and a polyhedral liquid receiving surface, that is, the liquid receiving effect of excreta on the surface of and in the mineral particles and liquid absorption The present invention can provide an animal excrement disposal material that exerts its effect well and has a great treatment effect.
【００３５】又一つの鉱物質粒子を核としてその表面を
前記被覆層で覆った複合構造にすることにより、***物
の液体を被覆層によって速やかに吸水して、鉱物質粒子
によりこれを漸次吸液する作用を生じさせながら、被覆
層により***領域の粒子相互を速やかに凝結することが
でき、凝結部のみを廃棄して新しい処理材と容易に交換
することができる。By forming a composite structure in which one mineral particle is a core and its surface is covered with the coating layer, the excrement liquid is quickly absorbed by the coating layer and gradually absorbed by the mineral particle. The coating layer allows the particles in the excretory area to be rapidly aggregated while causing the action of liquefaction, and only the aggregated portion can be discarded and easily replaced with a new treatment material.
【図１】この発明の動物の***物処理材を示す鉱物質粒
子を一部切欠して示す拡大側面図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged side view showing a partly cut-out mineral particle showing an animal excrement disposal material of the present invention.
【図２】上記鉱物質粒子の最大粒子、最小粒子、中間粒
子の大きさの相対関係を説明する拡大側面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view illustrating the relative relationship between the maximum particle size, minimum particle size, and intermediate particle size of the mineral particles.
【図３】（Ａ）は鉱物質粒子群を敷き詰めた状態を示す
拡大断面図、（Ｂ）は鉱物質粒子群による***物の受液
状態を示す拡大断面図である。3A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a group of mineral particles are spread, and FIG. 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state of receiving excrement by the group of mineral particles.
【図４】鉱物質粒子による***物の受液及び吸液状態を
拡大して示す要部拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part, showing an enlarged state of receiving and absorbing excrement by mineral particles.
【図５】表面を被覆層にて覆い複合構造とした鉱物質粒
子を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing mineral particles having a composite structure in which the surface is covered with a coating layer.
【図６】（Ａ）は図５に示す鉱物質粒子群を敷き詰めた
状態を示す拡大断面図、（Ｂ）は同鉱物質粒子群による
***物吸液後の被覆層の凝結状態を示す拡大断面図であ
る。6 (A) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state where the mineral particles shown in FIG. 5 are spread, and FIG. 6 (B) is an enlarged view showing a coagulation state of a coating layer after absorbing the excrement by the mineral particles. It is sectional drawing.
【図７】図５に示す複合構造とした鉱物質粒子の他例を
示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing another example of the mineral particles having the composite structure shown in FIG.
１ 鉱物質粒子 １ａ 最大粒子 １ｂ 最小粒子 １ｃ 中間粒子 ２ 多面形受液面 ２ｂ 液溜部 ３ 連通気孔 ４ ***物 ５ 被覆層 ５′ 吸水材 ６ 微粉末層 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mineral particle 1a Maximum particle 1b Minimum particle 1c Intermediate particle 2 Polyhedral receiving surface 2b Reservoir part 3 Continuous air hole 4 Excreta 5 Coating layer 5 'Water absorbing material 6 Fine powder layer
Claims (4)
粒子から成る***物処理材であって、上記粒子が砕石形
状を呈する鉱物質粒子から成り、該砕石形状が鉱物質粒
子表面に多面形の受液面を形成しており、各鉱物質粒子
が該多面形受液面で開口する無数の連通気孔を有し、該
連通気孔が上記多面形受液面に受液された***物を鉱物
質粒子内へ吸液する手段を構成しており、上記多数の鉱
物質粒子が複数種の大きさの異なる鉱物質粒子群から組
成され、最小粒子群が最大粒子群の略３分の１以下の大
きさを有することを特徴とする動物の***物処理材。1. An excrement disposal material comprising a plurality of liquid-absorbent particles which are spread and used, wherein said particles are composed of mineral particles having a crushed stone shape, and the crushed stone shape is formed on the surface of the mineral particles. A polyhedral liquid receiving surface is formed, and each of the mineral particles has an infinite number of communicating holes that open at the polyhedral liquid receiving surface, and the communicating holes are drained by the polyhedral liquid receiving surface. Means for absorbing the liquid into the mineral particles. The large number of mineral particles are composed of a plurality of types of mineral particles having different sizes, and the smallest particles are approximately three minutes of the largest particles. An animal excrement disposal material having a size of 1 or less.
粒子から成る***物処理材であって、上記粒子が砕石形
状を呈する鉱物質粒子から成り、該砕石形状が鉱物質粒
子表面に多面形の受液面を形成しており、各鉱物質粒子
が該多面形受液面で開口する無数の連通気孔を有し、該
連通気孔が上記多面形受液面に受液された***物を鉱物
質粒子内へ吸液する手段を構成しており、上記多面形受
液面に鉱物質粒子を覆う吸水時に凝結する吸水材から成
る被覆層を有することを特徴とする動物の***物処理
材。2. An excrement disposal material comprising a large number of liquid-absorbing particles which are spread and used, wherein said particles are formed of mineral particles having a crushed stone shape, and said crushed stone shape is formed on the surface of the mineral particles. A polyhedral liquid receiving surface is formed, and each of the mineral particles has an infinite number of communicating holes that open at the polyhedral liquid receiving surface, and the communicating holes are drained by the polyhedral liquid receiving surface. Animal excrement, comprising means for absorbing liquid into the mineral particles, wherein the polyhedral receiving surface has a coating layer made of a water-absorbing material that covers the mineral particles and condenses when absorbing water. Processing materials.
異なる鉱物質粒子群から組成され、最小粒子群が最大粒
子群の略３分の１以下の大きさを有することを特徴とす
る請求項２記載の動物の***物処理材。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of mineral particles are composed of a plurality of types of mineral particles having different sizes, and the minimum particle group has a size of about one third or less of the maximum particle group. The animal excrement disposal material according to claim 2, wherein
イト又は、軽石又は、パーライト又は、蛭石等から成る
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の動物の***物処
理材。4. The animal excrement disposal material according to claim 1, wherein the mineral particles are made of silica gel, zeolite, pumice, perlite, vermiculite, or the like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9198956A JP2974207B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1997-07-24 | Animal excrement disposal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9198956A JP2974207B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1997-07-24 | Animal excrement disposal material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1132607A true JPH1132607A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
| JP2974207B2 JP2974207B2 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
Family
ID=16399742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9198956A Expired - Fee Related JP2974207B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1997-07-24 | Animal excrement disposal material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2974207B2 (en) |
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| KR20000012454A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2000-03-06 | 이원득 | animal night soil treatment agent and manufacturing process |
| JP2010246416A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Daiki:Kk | Water absorption treatment material and method for producing the same |
| JP2010247013A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Daiki:Kk | Water absorbing treatment material, and method for manufacturing the same |
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| JP2014000530A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-09 | Daiki:Kk | Water absorbing material |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000012454A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2000-03-06 | 이원득 | animal night soil treatment agent and manufacturing process |
| JP2010246416A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Daiki:Kk | Water absorption treatment material and method for producing the same |
| JP2010247013A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Daiki:Kk | Water absorbing treatment material, and method for manufacturing the same |
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| CN104334013A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2015-02-04 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Litter for animals |
| WO2013183390A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Litter for animals |
| JP2014000530A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-09 | Daiki:Kk | Water absorbing material |
| JP2016509473A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2016-03-31 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | Low density coated animal drapery composition |
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| JP2016067329A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-09 | 株式会社大貴 | Excrement treatment material and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP2016171785A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-29 | 株式会社大貴 | Excrement treatment material, and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN113207712A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-06 | 烟台中宠宠物卫生用品有限公司 | High-water-absorption low-dust-rate excellent-agglomeration cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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