JPH11320192A - Screw press - Google Patents

Screw press

Info

Publication number
JPH11320192A
JPH11320192A JP10134723A JP13472398A JPH11320192A JP H11320192 A JPH11320192 A JP H11320192A JP 10134723 A JP10134723 A JP 10134723A JP 13472398 A JP13472398 A JP 13472398A JP H11320192 A JPH11320192 A JP H11320192A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
screw shaft
compression chamber
screw
length
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10134723A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3568778B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshiro Aoyama
吉郎 青山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP13472398A priority Critical patent/JP3568778B2/en
Publication of JPH11320192A publication Critical patent/JPH11320192A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3568778B2 publication Critical patent/JP3568778B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/124Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing using a rotatable and axially movable screw

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply carry out adjustment of the length of a compression chamber for obtaining a desired dewatering performance. SOLUTION: In this screw press, a screw shaft 3 is engaged in a liquid transmitting cylinder 2 like a screen cylinder, and rotary driving devices 9, 10 of the screw shaft 3 are provided. Further, a transfer compression path 14 is formed between the liquid transmitting cylinder 2 and a portion equipped with blades 5 of the screw shaft 3, and a compression chamber 16 is formed between the liquid transmitting cylinder 2 and the portion not equipped with the blades 5 of the screw shaft 3 in a manner to be connected to the transfer compression path 14. In this case, a shaft core directional position of the screw shaft 3 against the liquid transmitting cylinder 2 is set to be changeable so as to adjust the length of the compression chamber 16.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、廃水汚泥を脱水し
て廃水汚泥の含水率を下げたり、固形物を混入した液体
を脱水して固形物と液体に分離したり、植物を混入した
液体を脱水して植物の搾り汁を取り出したりするスクリ
ュープレスに関する。
The present invention relates to a method for dewatering wastewater sludge to reduce the water content of the wastewater sludge, dewatering a liquid mixed with solids to separate the liquid into solids and liquid, and a liquid mixed with plants. And a screw press for removing plant juice.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種のスクリュープレスは、液体透過
性筒のスクリーン筒にスクリュー軸を嵌合している。ス
クリーン筒は、周壁に多数の小孔を貫通している。スク
リュー軸は、中央部にスクリュー羽根を螺旋状に巻き付
けている。スクリュー軸を回転駆動する装置を設けてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In a screw press of this type, a screw shaft is fitted to a screen cylinder of a liquid permeable cylinder. The screen cylinder penetrates many small holes in the peripheral wall. The screw shaft has a screw blade spirally wound around the center. A device for driving the screw shaft to rotate is provided.

【0003】スクリーン筒とスクリュー軸の羽根付き部
分の間には、螺旋状の移送圧縮通路を形成している。移
送圧縮通路は、入口側より出口側の断面積を小さくして
いる。
A helical transfer compression passage is formed between the screen cylinder and the bladed portion of the screw shaft. The transfer compression passage has a smaller cross-sectional area on the outlet side than on the inlet side.

【0004】スクリーン筒とスクリュー軸の羽根なし部
分の間には、円環形状ないし円筒形状の圧縮室を形成し
ている。圧縮室は、移送圧縮通路の出口を入口としてい
る。圧縮室の出口の流出抵抗を増減する抵抗体を位置調
整可能に設けている。
[0004] An annular or cylindrical compression chamber is formed between the screen cylinder and the bladeless portion of the screw shaft. The compression chamber has an outlet of the transfer compression passage as an inlet. A resistor for increasing or decreasing the outflow resistance at the outlet of the compression chamber is provided so as to be position adjustable.

【0005】スクリュー軸を回転し、固形物と液体が混
合した原液を移送圧縮通路の入口に投入すると、スクリ
ュー軸の回転によって、原液が移送圧縮通路を移送され
つつ圧縮され、原液から分離した液体がスクリーン筒の
小孔から流出する。
[0005] When the screw shaft is rotated and the stock solution in which the solids and the liquid are mixed is introduced into the inlet of the transfer compression passage, the stock solution is compressed while being transferred through the transfer compression passage by the rotation of the screw shaft, and is separated from the stock solution. Flows out of the small hole of the screen tube.

【0006】移送圧縮通路を通過中に含水率が低下した
原液は、後続の原液によって押され、圧縮室に送り込ま
れて更に圧縮され、原液から分離した液体がスクリーン
筒の小孔から流出する。
[0006] The stock solution having a reduced water content while passing through the transfer compression passage is pushed by the subsequent stock solution, sent into the compression chamber, further compressed, and the liquid separated from the stock solution flows out of the small hole of the screen cylinder.

【0007】圧縮室を通過中に含水率が更に低下した原
液は、脱水ケーキになり、圧縮室の出口から抵抗体によ
って抵抗を受けつつ流出する。
[0007] The undiluted solution having a further reduced moisture content while passing through the compression chamber becomes a dewatered cake, and flows out from the outlet of the compression chamber while receiving resistance from the resistor.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のようなスクリュ
ープレスにおいて、脱水性能は、移送圧縮通路の圧縮
比、圧縮室の長さと圧縮室出口の流出抵抗の3要素に大
きく左右される。また、高い脱水性能が得られる上記の
3要素の値は、原液の物性によって異なる。
In the above screw press, the dewatering performance largely depends on three factors: the compression ratio of the transfer compression passage, the length of the compression chamber, and the outflow resistance at the outlet of the compression chamber. In addition, the values of the above three factors for obtaining high dehydration performance differ depending on the physical properties of the stock solution.

【0009】従って、原液の物性に応じて、移送圧縮通
路の圧縮比と圧縮室の長さを予想してスクリュープレス
を設計する。圧縮室出口の流出抵抗は、スクリュープレ
スの製作後に、抵抗体の位置を調整して設定する。
Accordingly, a screw press is designed by predicting the compression ratio of the transfer compression passage and the length of the compression chamber in accordance with the physical properties of the stock solution. The outflow resistance at the compression chamber outlet is set by adjusting the position of the resistor after the screw press is manufactured.

【0010】ところが、スクリュープレスを設計した際
の予想に反して、所望の脱水性能が得られず、圧縮室の
長さを増加または減少しなければならない場合がある。
However, contrary to the expectation when designing the screw press, there is a case where a desired dewatering performance cannot be obtained and the length of the compression chamber needs to be increased or decreased.

【0011】このような場合は、スクリーン筒の多数の
小孔が貫通した周壁を剥してスクリュー軸を露出する。
次に、圧縮室入口側のスクリュー羽根を所望の長さ分切
断して除去し、移送圧縮通路を短くして圧縮室を長くす
る。または、圧縮室入口側のスクリュー羽根に所望の長
さのスクリュー羽根を継ぎ足し、移送圧縮通路を長くし
て圧縮室を短くする。
In such a case, the screw shaft is exposed by peeling off the peripheral wall through which many small holes of the screen cylinder penetrate.
Next, the screw blade on the inlet side of the compression chamber is cut and removed by a desired length, and the transfer compression passage is shortened to lengthen the compression chamber. Alternatively, a screw blade of a desired length is added to the screw blade on the inlet side of the compression chamber to lengthen the transfer compression passage and shorten the compression chamber.

【0012】このような圧縮室の長さを調整する現場作
業には、多くの手間と費用がかかる。換言すると、所望
の脱水性能を得る圧縮室長さの調整を簡単に行なうこと
ができない。
On-site work for adjusting the length of the compression chamber requires a lot of labor and cost. In other words, it is not easy to adjust the length of the compression chamber to obtain the desired dewatering performance.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、スクリーン筒
のような液体透過性筒にスクリュー軸を嵌合し、スクリ
ュー軸の回転駆動装置を設け、液体透過性筒とスクリュ
ー軸の羽根付き部分の間に移送圧縮通路を形成し、液体
透過性筒とスクリュー軸の羽根なし部分の間に圧縮室を
移送圧縮通路と接続して形成したスクリュープレスにお
いて、液体透過性筒に対するスクリュー軸の軸芯方向位
置を変更可能にして圧縮室の長さを調整可能にした。
According to the present invention, a screw shaft is fitted to a liquid permeable cylinder such as a screen cylinder, and a rotation driving device for the screw shaft is provided. In the screw press formed by connecting a compression chamber between the liquid permeable cylinder and the bladeless portion of the screw shaft by forming a transfer compression passage between the liquid permeable cylinder and the screw shaft, the axis of the screw shaft relative to the liquid permeable cylinder is formed. The position of the direction can be changed, and the length of the compression chamber can be adjusted.

【0014】また、上記のスクリュープレスにおいて、
スクリュー軸をその軸芯方向に移動させるスクリュー軸
の軸芯方向位置変更装置を設けた。
In the above screw press,
An axial center position changing device for moving the screw shaft in the axial direction is provided.

【0015】また、上記のスクリュー軸の軸芯方向位置
変更装置は、スクリュー軸と一緒にスクリュー軸の回転
駆動装置も移動させる装置である。
Further, the above-described device for changing the position of the screw shaft in the axial direction moves the rotary drive device of the screw shaft together with the screw shaft.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】液体透過性筒に対するスクリュー軸の軸
芯方向位置を変更すると、圧縮室の長さが増減する。
When the position of the screw shaft with respect to the liquid permeable cylinder in the axial direction is changed, the length of the compression chamber is increased or decreased.

【0017】従って、所望の脱水性能を得る圧縮室長さ
の調整を簡単に行なうことができる。
Therefore, the length of the compression chamber for obtaining the desired dewatering performance can be easily adjusted.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】スクリュープレスは、図1に示す
ように、機台1の上に円筒形状のスクリーン筒2を水平
に配置して固定し、スクリーン筒2にスクリュー軸3を
回転可能かつ軸芯方向に移動可能に同芯状に嵌合してい
る。スクリュー軸3は、軸芯方向に移動してスクリーン
筒2に対する軸芯方向位置を変更することが可能であ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In a screw press, as shown in FIG. 1, a cylindrical screen cylinder 2 is horizontally arranged and fixed on a machine base 1, and a screw shaft 3 is rotatable around the screen cylinder 2. They are fitted concentrically so as to be movable in the axial direction. The screw shaft 3 can be moved in the axial direction to change the axial position with respect to the screen tube 2.

【0019】スクリーン筒2は、周壁に多数の小孔4を
貫通している。スクリュー軸3は、中央部にスクリュー
羽根5を螺旋状に巻き付けている。
The screen cylinder 2 has a large number of small holes 4 penetrating the peripheral wall. The screw shaft 3 has a screw blade 5 spirally wound around the center.

【0020】機台1の上には、可動台6をスクリュー軸
3の軸芯方向に沿って移動可能に設けている。可動台6
の上には、前側軸受板7と後側軸受板8を設立し、前側
軸受板7と後側軸受板8に、スクリーン筒2の閉鎖端板
から突出したスクリュー軸3の小径端部を径方向と軸芯
方向に軸受している。
On the machine base 1, a movable base 6 is provided so as to be movable along the axis of the screw shaft 3. Movable table 6
A front bearing plate 7 and a rear bearing plate 8 are established on the upper surface, and the small diameter end of the screw shaft 3 protruding from the closed end plate of the screen tube 2 is provided on the front bearing plate 7 and the rear bearing plate 8. Bearings in the axial and axial directions.

【0021】後側軸受板8の上には、減速機付きの可変
速電動機9を取り付け、可変速電動機9の回転軸とスク
リュー軸3の小径端部をチェン伝動機構10で連結し
て、スクリュー軸3の回転駆動装置を可動台6の上に構
成している。
A variable speed motor 9 with a speed reducer is mounted on the rear bearing plate 8, and the rotating shaft of the variable speed motor 9 and the small diameter end of the screw shaft 3 are connected by a chain transmission mechanism 10 to form a screw. The rotary drive of the shaft 3 is formed on the movable base 6.

【0022】機台1の上には、固定板11を設立し、固
定板11に油圧シリンダ12を可動台6の移動方向に沿
って固定し、油圧シリンダ12の先端から突出したピス
トンロッド13の先端を後側軸受板8に連結し、ピスト
ンロッド13の前進、後進と所望位置での停止を制御す
る油圧回路を設けて、スクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置変
更装置を構成している。
On the machine base 1, a fixed plate 11 is established, and a hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixed to the fixed plate 11 along the moving direction of the movable base 6. The distal end is connected to the rear bearing plate 8, and a hydraulic circuit is provided to control the forward and backward movement of the piston rod 13 and stop at a desired position, thereby forming a device for changing the axial position of the screw shaft 3.

【0023】油圧回路を操作してピストンロッド13を
前進または後進すると、可動台6がスクリュー軸3の回
転駆動装置9,10、軸受板7,8と一緒に前進または
後進し、スクリュー軸3が前進または後進し、スクリー
ン筒2に対するスクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置が変更さ
れる。
When the hydraulic circuit is operated to move the piston rod 13 forward or backward, the movable table 6 moves forward or backward together with the rotary driving devices 9 and 10 of the screw shaft 3 and the bearing plates 7 and 8, and the screw shaft 3 is moved. Moving forward or backward, the axial position of the screw shaft 3 with respect to the screen cylinder 2 is changed.

【0024】スクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置の変更は、
簡単な操作で行なわれる。また、スクリュー軸3の軸芯
方向位置を変更した際、その変更距離分、スクリュー軸
3の回転駆動装置9,10の位置も変更される。両者の
位置を別々に変更する手間がかからない。
The position of the screw shaft 3 in the axial direction can be changed by
It is done with a simple operation. When the position of the screw shaft 3 in the axial direction is changed, the positions of the rotary driving devices 9 and 10 of the screw shaft 3 are also changed by the changed distance. There is no need to change both positions separately.

【0025】また、図1に示すように、スクリーン筒2
とスクリュー軸3の羽根5付き部分の間には、原液を移
送しつつ圧縮する螺旋状の移送圧縮通路14を形成して
いる。移送圧縮通路14は、入口側より出口側の断面積
を小さくしている。スクリーン筒2の上部には、原液を
投入する投入口15を設けている。投入口15は、移送
圧縮通路14の入口側に接続している。
Also, as shown in FIG.
A spiral transfer compression passage 14 is formed between the screw shaft 3 and the portion of the screw shaft 3 with the blade 5 for transferring and compressing the undiluted solution. The transfer compression passage 14 has a smaller cross-sectional area on the outlet side than on the inlet side. In the upper part of the screen cylinder 2, an inlet 15 for charging the undiluted solution is provided. The inlet 15 is connected to the inlet side of the transfer compression passage 14.

【0026】スクリーン筒2とスクリュー軸3の羽根5
なし大径部分の間には、移送圧縮通路14を通過した原
液を更に圧縮する四角形断面の円環形状ないし円筒形状
の圧縮室16を形成している。圧縮室16は、移送圧縮
通路14の出口を入口としている。
The screen cylinder 2 and the blades 5 of the screw shaft 3
An annular or cylindrical compression chamber 16 having a square cross section for further compressing the undiluted solution that has passed through the transfer compression passage 14 is formed between the large-diameter portions. The compression chamber 16 has an outlet of the transfer compression passage 14 as an inlet.

【0027】スクリーン筒2の下には、原液から分離し
てスクリーン筒2の小孔4から流出する液体を集める受
け皿17を設けている。
Below the screen cylinder 2, there is provided a receiving tray 17 for collecting liquid flowing out of the small hole 4 of the screen cylinder 2 after being separated from the stock solution.

【0028】機台1の上には、軸受板18を設立し、軸
受板18に、スクリーン筒2の開放端から突出したスク
リュー軸3の大径端部を径方向にのみ軸受している。
On the machine base 1, a bearing plate 18 is established, and the large-diameter end of the screw shaft 3 protruding from the open end of the screen cylinder 2 is supported on the bearing plate 18 only in the radial direction.

【0029】スクリュー軸3の大径端部には、三角形断
面の円環形状の抵抗体19を嵌合して軸受板18とスク
リーン筒2の間で軸芯方向に移動可能にしている。抵抗
体19は、軸芯方向に移動してスクリーン筒2に対する
軸芯方向位置を変更することが可能である。
An annular resistor 19 having a triangular cross section is fitted to the large-diameter end of the screw shaft 3 so as to be movable in the axial direction between the bearing plate 18 and the screen cylinder 2. The resistor 19 can be moved in the axial direction to change the axial position with respect to the screen tube 2.

【0030】また、抵抗体19は、スクリーン筒2の開
放端即ち圧縮室16の出口に対面し、圧縮室16との距
離に応じて圧縮室16出口の流出抵抗を増減する。
The resistor 19 faces the open end of the screen cylinder 2, that is, the outlet of the compression chamber 16, and increases or decreases the outflow resistance at the outlet of the compression chamber 16 according to the distance from the compression chamber 16.

【0031】軸受板18には、複数の油圧シリンダ20
を抵抗体19の移動方向に沿って固定し、油圧シリンダ
20のピストンロッド21を軸受板18に貫通し、ピス
トンロッド21の先端を抵抗体19に連結し、ピストン
ロッド21の前進、後進と所望位置での停止を制御する
油圧回路を設けて、抵抗体19の軸芯方向位置変更装置
を構成している。
The bearing plate 18 includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 20.
Is fixed along the moving direction of the resistor 19, the piston rod 21 of the hydraulic cylinder 20 penetrates the bearing plate 18, the tip of the piston rod 21 is connected to the resistor 19, and the piston rod 21 moves forward and backward. A hydraulic circuit for controlling the stop at the position is provided to constitute a device for changing the position of the resistor 19 in the axial direction.

【0032】抵抗体19と圧縮室16出口の下には、圧
縮室16の出口から抵抗体19によって抵抗を受けつつ
流出する脱水ケーキの落下路22を設けている。
Below the resistor 19 and the outlet of the compression chamber 16, there is provided a fall path 22 for the dewatered cake flowing out while receiving resistance from the outlet of the compression chamber 16 by the resistor 19.

【0033】このスクリュープレスにおいて、所望の脱
水性能を得るため、圧縮室16の入口から出口までの長
さを調整する場合は、スクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置変
更装置で、スクリュー軸3を軸芯方向に移動してスクリ
ーン筒2に対するスクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置を変更
する。すると、圧縮室16の長さが増減する。
In this screw press, when the length from the inlet to the outlet of the compression chamber 16 is adjusted in order to obtain a desired dewatering performance, the screw shaft 3 is moved by the axial center position changing device of the screw shaft 3. By moving in the center direction, the position of the screw shaft 3 in the axis direction with respect to the screen cylinder 2 is changed. Then, the length of the compression chamber 16 increases or decreases.

【0034】スクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置変更装置に
おいて、ピストンロッド13を前進させてその前進位置
に停止させ、スクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置を圧縮室1
6出口側に変更すると、図2に示すように、スクリーン
筒2とスクリュー軸3の羽根5なし大径部分の嵌合長さ
が減少し、圧縮室16の長さが減少する。
In the device for changing the position of the screw shaft 3 in the axial direction, the piston rod 13 is advanced and stopped at the advanced position, and the axial position of the screw shaft 3 is changed to the compression chamber 1.
When it is changed to the outlet 6 side, as shown in FIG. 2, the fitting length of the screen cylinder 2 and the large diameter portion of the screw shaft 3 without the blade 5 decreases, and the length of the compression chamber 16 decreases.

【0035】逆に、ピストンロッド13を後退させてそ
の後退位置に停止させ、スクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置
を移送圧縮通路14入口側に変更すると、圧縮室16の
長さが増加する。
Conversely, when the piston rod 13 is retracted and stopped at the retracted position and the axial position of the screw shaft 3 is changed to the inlet side of the transfer compression passage 14, the length of the compression chamber 16 increases.

【0036】圧縮室16の長さを増加すると、スクリュ
ー軸3の後退によって、スクリーン筒2の閉鎖端板とス
クリュー軸3のスクリュー羽根5の間の空間が減少す
る。スクリーン筒2の閉鎖端板側の上部には、スクリュ
ー軸3の後退時に、スクリーン筒2の閉鎖端板とスクリ
ュー軸3のスクリュー羽根5の間の原液が逃げ込む空間
23を設けている。
When the length of the compression chamber 16 is increased, the space between the closed end plate of the screen cylinder 2 and the screw blade 5 of the screw shaft 3 decreases due to the retreat of the screw shaft 3. In the upper part of the screen cylinder 2 on the closed end plate side, there is provided a space 23 between the closed end plate of the screen cylinder 2 and the screw blade 5 of the screw shaft 3 to escape when the screw shaft 3 is retracted.

【0037】<使用例> 1)スクリュー軸3の羽根5付き部分の径が600mmの
スクリュープレスを使用して、窯業に用いる粘土が溶け
た廃水汚泥を脱水して廃水汚泥の含水率を下げる場合、
圧縮室16の長さが120mmであるとき、脱水ケーキの
含水率が68〜70%であった。
<Examples of Use> 1) When a screw press having a diameter of 600 mm at the portion of the screw shaft 3 with the blades 5 is used to dewater wastewater sludge in which clay used in the ceramic industry is melted to lower the water content of the wastewater sludge. ,
When the length of the compression chamber 16 was 120 mm, the water content of the dewatered cake was 68 to 70%.

【0038】そこで、脱水ケーキの含水率を更に下げる
ため、圧縮室16の長さを200mmに増加したところ、
脱水ケーキの含水率が62〜64%になった。
Therefore, in order to further reduce the water content of the dewatered cake, the length of the compression chamber 16 was increased to 200 mm.
The water content of the dehydrated cake became 62 to 64%.

【0039】2)スクリュー軸3の羽根5付き部分の径
が300mmのスクリュープレスを使用して、ドクダミの
ような薬草の切片を混入した水を脱水して薬草の搾り汁
を取り出す場合、圧縮室16の長さが70mmであると
き、脱水ケーキの含水率が63%位であった。
2) When using a screw press having a diameter of 300 mm at the portion of the screw shaft 3 with the blades 5 to dehydrate the water mixed with the herb section, such as a dogweed, to extract the juice of the herb, a compression chamber When the length of 16 was 70 mm, the water content of the dehydrated cake was about 63%.

【0040】そこで、脱水ケーキの含水率を更に下げて
薬草の搾り汁の取り出し量を増やすため、圧縮室16の
長さを140mmに増加したところ、脱水ケーキの含水率
が57〜58%になった。
Therefore, the length of the compression chamber 16 was increased to 140 mm to further reduce the water content of the dehydrated cake and to increase the amount of extracted herbal juice, and the water content of the dehydrated cake became 57 to 58%. Was.

【0041】<変形例> 1)上記のスクリュープレスにおいては、液体透過性筒
は、液体が通過する多数の小孔4が貫通した金属板を、
スクリュー軸3を嵌合する円筒形状に湾曲したスクリー
ン筒2であるが、スクリュー軸3を嵌合する孔が貫通し
た多数の板を、液体が通過する隙間を設けて並列して多
重板の筒状体にする。
<Modifications> 1) In the screw press described above, the liquid permeable cylinder is made of a metal plate having a large number of small holes 4 through which a liquid passes.
A screen tube 2 curved into a cylindrical shape into which a screw shaft 3 is fitted. A multi-plate tube is formed by arranging a large number of plates through which holes through which the screw shafts 3 are fitted penetrate with a gap through which a liquid passes. Shape.

【0042】2)上記のスクリュープレスにおいては、
スクリュー軸3の軸芯方向位置変更装置は、ピストンロ
ッド13を前後進する油圧装置を用いているが、螺軸を
前後進するねじ機構を用いる。
2) In the above screw press,
The axial center position changing device of the screw shaft 3 uses a hydraulic device that moves the piston rod 13 forward and backward, but uses a screw mechanism that moves the screw shaft forward and backward.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態のスクリュープレスの一部縦
断側面図。
FIG. 1 is a partially longitudinal side view of a screw press according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同スクリュープレスの圧縮室の長さを減少させ
た状態の一部縦断側面図。
FIG. 2 is a partially longitudinal side view of the screw press in a state where the length of a compression chamber is reduced.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 スクリーン筒,液体透過性筒 3 スクリュー軸 5 スクリュー羽根 9,10 スクリュー軸の回転駆動装置 6,7,8,11,12,13 スクリュー軸の軸芯方
向位置変更装置 14 移送圧縮通路 16 圧縮室
2 screen cylinder, liquid permeable cylinder 3 screw shaft 5 screw blade 9,10 screw shaft rotation drive device 6,7,8,11,12,13 screw shaft axial direction position changing device 14 transfer compression passage 16 compression chamber

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C02F 11/12 ZAB Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C02F 11/12 ZAB

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 液体透過性筒にスクリュー軸を嵌合し、
スクリュー軸の回転駆動装置を設け、液体透過性筒とス
クリュー軸の羽根付き部分の間に移送圧縮通路を形成
し、液体透過性筒とスクリュー軸の羽根なし部分の間に
圧縮室を移送圧縮通路と接続して形成したスクリュープ
レスにおいて、 液体透過性筒に対するスクリュー軸の軸芯方向位置を変
更可能にして圧縮室の長さを調整可能にしたことを特徴
とするスクリュープレス。
Claims: 1. A screw shaft is fitted into a liquid permeable cylinder,
A screw shaft rotation drive device is provided, a transfer compression passage is formed between the liquid permeable cylinder and the bladed portion of the screw shaft, and a compression chamber is transferred between the liquid permeable tube and the screw shaft bladeless portion. A screw press formed by connecting the screw shaft to the liquid permeable cylinder, wherein the position of the screw shaft in the axial direction can be changed to adjust the length of the compression chamber.
【請求項2】 スクリュー軸をその軸芯方向に移動させ
るスクリュー軸の軸芯方向位置変更装置を設けたことを
特徴とする請求項1に記載のスクリュープレス。
2. The screw press according to claim 1, further comprising an axial center position changing device for moving the screw shaft in the axial direction of the screw shaft.
【請求項3】 スクリュー軸の軸芯方向位置変更装置
は、スクリュー軸と一緒にスクリュー軸の回転駆動装置
も移動させる装置であることを特徴とする請求項2に記
載のスクリュープレス。
3. The screw press according to claim 2, wherein the axial center position changing device of the screw shaft is a device that also moves the rotary driving device of the screw shaft together with the screw shaft.
JP13472398A 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Screw press Expired - Lifetime JP3568778B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13472398A JP3568778B2 (en) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Screw press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13472398A JP3568778B2 (en) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Screw press

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11320192A true JPH11320192A (en) 1999-11-24
JP3568778B2 JP3568778B2 (en) 2004-09-22

Family

ID=15135105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13472398A Expired - Lifetime JP3568778B2 (en) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Screw press

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3568778B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008307536A (en) * 2008-06-19 2008-12-25 Okumura Corp Vertical type screw press
JP2010253536A (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-11 Ebara Engineering Service Co Ltd Screw press type dehydration apparatus, and method for controlling the same
CN103753837A (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-04-30 新乡市众科机械有限公司 Single-screw squeezing dewaterer
CN105013226A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-04 柳州市德缘科技开发有限责任公司 Sugar refinery filter mud dewatering device
KR20160050218A (en) * 2014-10-29 2016-05-11 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Liquid-Solid separator for livestock manure
CN107308703A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-03 宝鸡市天瑞有色金属材料有限责任公司 Filter the adjustable equipment for separating liquid from solid of sieve aperture
JP2018034210A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-08 株式会社御池鐵工所 Solidification apparatus

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008307536A (en) * 2008-06-19 2008-12-25 Okumura Corp Vertical type screw press
JP4644873B2 (en) * 2008-06-19 2011-03-09 株式会社奥村組 Vertical screw press
JP2010253536A (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-11 Ebara Engineering Service Co Ltd Screw press type dehydration apparatus, and method for controlling the same
CN103753837A (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-04-30 新乡市众科机械有限公司 Single-screw squeezing dewaterer
KR20160050218A (en) * 2014-10-29 2016-05-11 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Liquid-Solid separator for livestock manure
CN105013226A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-04 柳州市德缘科技开发有限责任公司 Sugar refinery filter mud dewatering device
CN107308703A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-03 宝鸡市天瑞有色金属材料有限责任公司 Filter the adjustable equipment for separating liquid from solid of sieve aperture
JP2018034210A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-08 株式会社御池鐵工所 Solidification apparatus

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